Nikolay Lyzlov rov tsim lub xyoo pua puv 19 xyoo pua nyob ze ntawm Soviet chav pw ntawm Linguistic University (yav tas los lub koom haum Pedagogical Institute ntawm Txawv Tebchaws) ntawm Boevskaya Txoj Kev, tig nws mus rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm lub tuam txhab kev tsheb nqaj hlau RusAgroTrans, thiab tau txais 2015 Golden Sereate daim ntawv kawm tiav. rau qhov haujlwm no. Tus txheej txheem ntawm Stalin lub sijhawm tau rhuav thiab hloov nrog ib qho tshiab, nrog peb cov plag tsev sab hauv es tsis txhob muaj ob thiab zoo tib yam li cov phab ntsa cib. Cov phab ntsa ntawm xyoo pua puv 19 tau ua siv cov cib los ntawm cov ntawv txiav tawm sab hauv; plinth twb them nrog pob zeb. Cov neeg nyob sab hauv, ntawm qhov tod tes, muab tus qhua rau kev paub ntau li peb "ib puag ncig kev xav".
Kev piav qhia los ntawm kws kes duab vajtse:
Daim phiaj nyob hauv nqe lus nug yog nyob rau hauv Eastern Administrative District ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm Babaevskaya thiab 2nd Boevskaya txoj kev, 500 meters sab hnub tuaj ntawm Sokolniki metro chaw nres tsheb thiab 200 metres los ntawm cov pej xeem thauj ze tshaj. Ib lub tsev tsis muaj neeg nyob ntawm cov plaub-khab sab hauv tsev yuav raug rov tsim kho dua. Lub ciam teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm thaj chaw mus rau txoj kev thib 2 Boevskaya txoj kev, los ntawm qhov chaw nkag mus hauv lub tsev yog nqa tawm. Lub tsev nyob sab qab teb hnub poob tsim ua lub tsev ntawm dormitory, ua cov voj kev kaw ntawm lub tshav puam. Tus tsav mus rau lub tshav puam yog xav tias yuav mus dhau ntawm cov uas twb muaj lawm mus rau hauv lub tsev contour. Txoj kev txhim kho ib puag ncig yog sawv cev los ntawm cov tsev nyob ntawm tsib txog yim plag tsev.
Lub tsev pib ua haujlwm yog ob lub tsev liab-cib liab lub tsev kawm, ua thaum kawg ntawm xyoo pua puv 19 thiab taw qhia kom ncaj rau txoj kev 2 Boevskaya Txoj Kev, uas ncav ntawm Stromynka thiab Matrosskaya Tishina. Los ntawm Rusakov's club, los ntawm Babaevskaya, ib tus tuaj yeem pom qhov kawg ntawm lub tsev. Hauv lub caij nyoog ntawm Stalin, lub tsev kawm kev hloov pauv tau hloov mus ua ib lub Hoobkas thiab tsim ob peb plag tsev. Pom tseeb, tib lub sijhawm thaj chaw zoo tawm mus rau muaj ib lub tsev nyob nrog ib leeg. Twb tau nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm tom qab Soviet, ob chav tsev siab kawg ntawm lub tsev tau them nrog siding.
Txoj haujlwm yog hloov lub tsev kawm qub, thiab tom qab ntawd lub tsev tsim kho rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tuam txhab tshwj xeeb hauv kev thauj cov tsheb nqaj hlau.
Thaum lub sijhawm rov ua dua, cov tsev tsim kho tau muab rhuav thiab cov phab ntsa hauv lub tsev tau ua tib zoo tu. Qhov twg muaj kev puas tsuaj, ib txwm nyob ntawm cov thwv cib, ua tib zoo tshem tawm ntawm sab hauv ntawm cov phab ntsa muaj zog ntawm lub tsev, tswj kom ntse, plam cov qhov khoob uas twb muaj lawm. Ntawm ob txoj kev nkag, uas nyob rau hauv ib zaug ua haujlwm ob lub tsev kawm ntawv - txiv neej thiab poj niam, ib qho, ze rau Stromynka, tau tawm mus ua haujlwm, tus thib ob yog siv ua hluav taws kub. Cov wrought-hlau canopies yog cov tshiab, ua raws li cov qauv, txij li cov keeb kwm tsis tau muaj sia nyob. Lub hauv paus plaster tau hloov nrog dolomite ib qho - nrog kev zam ntawm lub tshav puam, tsim los ntawm cov tsev tsim kho tsev tshiab thiab chav pw ntawm Cov Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab txuas nrog nws hauv rau xyoo, saib pom txoj kev Babaevskaya.
Ntawm lub pob zeb liab-cib, ib lub tsev liab-pob zeb tau txhim tsa - ib tus rau ib qhov loj me, tsuas yog tsis muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo nkauj uas paub meej: rosettes, siv tawv thiab khau khiab. Cib yog nuancedly sib txawv ntawm qhov "qub", suav nrog hauv xim. Hlau lintels tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais ntawm ob theem siab - hauv qab Aldo Rossi, tsuas yog tsaus xim hauv cov xim. Lub tsev yog ntoo nrog cov pob kws yooj yim nrog qhov txuas txuas ntxiv, thiab motif kev sib sau ua ke "saum toj" thiab "hauv qab" yog cov ntoo siab zoo, pleev xim rau hauv lub suab nrov.
Kev tsim kho kom zoo nkauj yam tsis muaj lub hint ntawm ntau dhau: qhov tsis muaj xim tsis muaj vaj huam sib luag xov laj kab, nyob rau hauv kev sib tw nrog lub ntim loj, lub rooj vag thiab lub lattice forged ntawm cov qauv orthogonal nruj, laconic teeb, du, kom zoo nkauj ntsuab txiav nyom nrog lub lattice reinforcing. Cov chaw ntsuab ntawm lub xaib yog sawv cev los ntawm cov ntoo coniferous. Cov ceg ntoo laus tau khaws cia nyob hauv vaj loog, nrog rau cov xov ntoo ntsuab nyob hauv kaum ntawm daim phiaj. Ib tus naj npawb ntawm Western thujas tau cog raws tus ciam teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm thaj chaw. Ntawm qhov nkag los ntawm Thib 2 Boevskaya nyob ze yav tom ntej, lwm lub rooj muag khoom iav kev ruaj ntseg yuav tsum tshwm sim.
Nyob rau sab hauv lub tsev, tom qab tsim kho tshiab, peb txheej txheej ua kom pom meej meej, uas ua kom muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo ib puag ncig - lawv tuaj yeem tsim muaj xwm txheej xws li qhab nia, tsis huv thiab ib puag ncig ntawm lub tsev. Lawv pw hauv tsev - hauv txheej.
Thawj ob chav tsev, thiab hauv qab daus, ib sab ntawm lub tsev yog chav tsev, thiab lwm qhov rau chav chav ua haujlwm, tau tshem cov txheej txheej ntau li ntau tau. Sawb ntawm cov pleev xim rau plaster thiab coated nrog cov kua roj vanish tshwj xeeb, liab-cib ntsa tshwm sim hauv lawv qhov tsis kho. Hauv ntau qhov chaw uas lub qhov los ntawm lub sijhawm tig mus ua qhov ua tsis tiav, lawv tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg them nrog cov thaj ua rau thaj. Monier lub tsev ceev nyiaj kuj tseem dim ntawm plaster thiab pleev xim dawb. Cov plag tsev yog them nrog textured dub ceramic vuas, thiab ntawm kev txais tos lawv yog cov pob zeb ua tiav nrog cov loj-hom "nraus" inserts ntawm lub teeb marble. Hauv kev sib piv, muaj cov iav pom ua ke. Tawm tsam cov nyom tom qab no, qhib cov cua tshuab hluav taws xob - tseem ntawm Stalinist hu, tab sis ntxuav thiab ua tiav nrog cov ntawv hlau, cov hmoov nplej ntawm cov teeb ci thiab avaricious dub-thiab-white silk-screen printing - saib accentuated. Lwm cov neeg muaj peev xwm yog nyob ntawm tus ntaiv: lub tsev fresco tshwj tseg los ntawm Stalinist lub sijhawm, tso los ntawm txheej ntawm cov xim, nraus, nrog tev tawv khaub ncaws - tos rov qab kho. Cov ntaiv ntoo tau rhuav tshem, ib txheej txheem hlau tau ntxig - kab teeb nrog kosoura, ntawm uas theem ntaiv los ntawm monolith so - raws li lawv hais, "raws li nws yog": tsis tinted thiab tsis dag. Ntseej - forged, nrog oak qhia.
Ob peb lub tsev tsim tsa tsev yog tus cwj pwm ntawm chav ua haujlwm, tab sis tsis yog tsis muaj kev xa khoom hauv kev lag luam. Phab ntsa yog them nrog lub teeb grey plaster nrog qhob grout. Cov plag tsev yog nws tus kheej-theem, scuffs yog coj rau kev tso cai, zoo li, hais, hauv qhov chaw nres tsheb. Cov ceilings yog qhov tsis tshua pom qis dua nyob hauv keeb kwm - nrog kev tshem tawm ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab cov cua txhaws qhib rau sab hauv. Cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob, teeb pom kev zoo thiab rooj tog zaum ua kom pom lwm cov txheej txheem pom kom deb ntawm qhov tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam nyob hauv chav ua haujlwm.
Lub nthab yog qhov chaw ua haujlwm qhib chaw ua haujlwm nrog cov teeb pom kev sab nrauv, sib cais ntawm txoj kev hauv tsev los ntawm cov iav translucent. Nws qhov tshwj xeeb yog qhov glued ntoo thuv truss qauv, uas qhib rau sab hauv thiab hais txog kev loog ntawm lofts. Qhov tsis hnov tsw ntawm ntoo nyob puv qhov chaw txawm tias niaj hnub no, rau lub hlis tom qab ua tiav lub tsev. Cov kev zoo siab ntawm kev xav los ntawm kev paub tab tsis tas yuav hais txog.
Juliana Golovina
