Lub rooj sib tham pib nrog cov lus ntawm tus thawj kws kes duab vajtse tus peev, A. Kuzmin, uas tau hais txog cov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim kho siab hauv Moscow - qhov twg tsim, ua li cas thiab rau leej twg? Cov lus nug tsa tau ntau dua li cuam tshuam hauv kev sib txuas nrog cov phiaj xwm loj hauv Moscow ntawm skyscrapers, nrog rau kev tsim kho ntawm Federation Tower (Peter Schweger, Sergei Tchoban) thiab skyscraper ntawm Mosfilmovskaya (Sergei Skuratov) uas tau pib. Txog rau txoj kev txhim kho ntawm lub nroog nce mus rau yav tom ntej, nws tseem nyob ntawm caj npab peb tus kheej nrog kev paub thoob ntiaj teb, thiab nkag siab txog qhov teeb meem peb yuav tau ntsib.
Cov teeb meem tseem ceeb uas tau tham los ntawm tus neeg hais lus ntawm lub rooj sib tham yog qhov ua tau zoo thiab ib puag ncig kev ua phooj ywg ntawm vaj tse, kev nyab xeeb, kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov duab kos thiab kev tsim vaj tsev, teeb meem ntawm kev sib txuas nrog keeb kwm keeb kwm thiab kev txhim kho ntawm kev tsim kho. Cov kws ua choj tau chwv ntau qhov chaw ntawm cov tsev siab siab - los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm skyscrapers rau cov teeb meem ntawm lawv muaj thiab lawv nce ntau nyob hauv lub nroog niaj hnub. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tshwm sim ntawm lub tsev siab yog cuam tshuam nrog kev txhim kho ntawm lub nroog niaj hnub - hais tias Lee Polisano (Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates, Tebchaws Asmeskas) - uas yog tas li loj hlob thiab pib siv ntau thaj av dua li nws tau faib rau Cov. Yog li no, thaum thaj chaw ntawm lub nroog pauv, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tswj hwm lub neej zoo - uas tuaj yeem daws tau los ntawm cov tsev siab. Polisano qhia txog nws daim ntawv qhia rau qhov kev tsim ua vaj tsev siab siv cov piv txwv ntawm Lub Nroog London kev lag luam chaw, qhov tseem ceeb tseem ceeb ntawm cov uas muaj peev xwm tsav tsheb tau zoo thiab muaj ntau cov chaw pej xeem hla los ntawm thawj cov plag tsev ntawm chaw ua haujlwm. Ntxiv rau, qhov chaw nruab nrab yuav siv sij hawm mus rau hauv qhov chaw topography ntawm thaj chaw - lub caij nyoog nruab nrab hauv qhov chaw nws nyob yog thaws rov los hauv skyscrapers nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm nce asymmetry thiab ntau yam ntawm kev pom.
Chris Wilkinson (Wilkinson Eyre Architects, UK) tau hais txog dab tsi los ntawm skyscraper tuaj yeem nqa thiab vim li cas. Raws li nws cov kev xam, qhov zoo tshaj plaws sab hauv qab lub tsev siab siab yog daim duab peb sab nrog cov ces kaum txuas nrog uas cov huab cua ntws dhau los. Daim foos no tau ua kom pom tseeb hauv nws ob daim duab skyscrapers txhim tsa hauv Shanghai. Cov qauv ntawm lub tsev yog lub tsev me me steel - uas ua rau nws pheej yig heev. Cov duab ntawm cov ntim nws tus kheej yog tsim nrog ob txoj kab nrig, tapering rau hauv qab thiab rau sab saum toj. Muaj kuab heev kawg nkaus ntxaib ntxaib yees ua yeeb yam li rooj vag qhib tawm los ntawm hiav txwv. Raws li Wilkinson hais, lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua lub tsev siab zoo yog kev khwv nyiaj txiag, kev thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no thiab kev zoo nkauj.
"Pragmatism yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev," tus kws kes duab vajtse Tony McLoughlin (Buro Happold, UK), tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab txog lub faadeade, vim tias yog tias fa theade tsis zoo thiab tsis txaus siab, nws tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi tom qab nws. " Tus kws teeb tsa tau hais txog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua tus tuam tsev skyscrapers, hu nws "X-1" - uas txhais tau tias yog yam tsawg kawg ntawm lub hauv paus ploj, tag nrho lub tsev yuav tuag. Tsis muaj kev zam, txhua tus kws tshaj lij thaj ntawm Western tau txhawj xeeb txog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev txuag hluav taws xob, txawm hais tias nws tseem tsis tau dhau los ua qhov tseeb rau kev lag luam Lavxias - hais txog qhov uas lawv pom zoo tias nws yooj yim los txo lub zog siv tam sim no dua li hloov mus rau nws hloov chaw tom qab.
Txuag lub zog, Graham Stirk, tus thawj coj ntawm Richard Rogers Partnership, UK tau tawm tswv yim tsim ob npaug thiab peb npaug glazed sab nrauv thiab cov duab thaij duab ntxiv uas txuag teeb pom kev zoo - lawv tau siv hauv nws Teeb ntawm Ntauwd, nrog rau kev siv qhov muag tsis pom lub sij hawm nquag lub hnub.
Ken Young (Llewelyn Davis Yeang, Tebchaws Asmeskas - Tebchaws Malaysia) rau tib lub hom phiaj siv lub tshuab ua pa uas muaj huab cua nyob hauv Singapore National Library, qhov twg huab cua, ua ntej nkag mus rau hauv nruab nrab, circulates ntawm nws tus kheej thoob plaws hauv lub ntim. Ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim kho siab yog kev sib sau ntawm cov ntawv thiab cov teeb meem ib puag ncig. Nyob hauv kev teb, Ken Young tau npaj siab yuav ua ib qho qauv tsim ntawm lub neej tom ntej ua ib qho qauv ntawm lub nroog ntsug: - vim tsis muaj ib lub neej nyob hauv lawv. Coj cityscape thiab muab tso ncaj! Tus kws tshaj lij tawm tswv yim txog kev tsim kho vaj tse sab hauv thiab sab nraud - vaj nyob ntawm terraces, saum ru tsev, nruab nrab ntawm chav, uas txhim kho cov kab ke hauv av thiab txuas lub tsev nrog ib puag ncig. Yog tias tus neeg muas zaub muaj lus nug vim li cas nws siv nyiaj rau qhov chaw dawb, tom qab ntawd nws tuaj yeem piav qhia tias ntawm ib sab tes, qhov no yog qhov ua tau nce thaj chaw muaj peev xwm siv tau, thiab ntawm lwm qhov, tias qhov no yog qhov pheej yig tshaj plaws lub tsev kho kom zoo nkauj.
Txhawm rau ua kom zoo dua qub lub tsev siab, cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub tuam tsev keeb kwm Simon Olford (Allford Hall Monaghan Morris, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm RIBA) tau thov txiav cov fab, txawm tias cov uas khiav ntawm lub hauv paus thiab fim txoj hauv kev - uas muaj kev txav mus los nrog kev poob qis ntawm tsev ntim. Raws li nws, "lub tsev siab ua haujlwm siab tsis tas yuav tsum ua kom dhau ntawm keeb kwm kev nruab nrab - koj tuaj yeem ib txwm tuaj nrog qee qhov kev txav tau zoo."
