Cov kev teeb tsa ua tiav tib lub hom phiaj zoo li qhov khoom plig: los txuas rau kev tshawb nrhiav avant-garde nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas niaj hnub (qis dua 44) cov kws ua haujlwm thiab coj lawv mus rau yav tom ntej raws li kev npau suav yav tom ntej ntawm avant-garde nws tus kheej, uas txhais tau tias rov qab ua kom zoo li tus ntsuj plig ntawm xyoo 1920 nyob rau hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tub rog kos duab. Ib qho kev sib txuas ua ke ua ke lub cim xeeb ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse avant-garde thiab tiam tam sim no tau hais meej nyob hauv kev nthuav dav. Hauv nruab nrab dai cov ntsiav tshuaj ntawm laureates - Pierre Antonio Aureli thiab Martino Tattara, nyob ib ncig ntawm thawj daim duab los ntawm Yakov Chernikhov, kev npau suav sab nrauv, thiab ib ncig ntawm cov phab ntsa tau nthuav tawm kev tshaj tawm ntawm kaum tawm ntawm 55 qhov kev xaiv tsa tau lees paub tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Nws muab tawm los ua ib hom yob ntawm qhov sib dhos uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas qhov sib xws thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm cov kev niaj hnub no thiab nws cov keeb kwm.
Zaha Hadid tau los ua tus saib xyuas ntawm kev sib tw - nws yog nws leej twg xaiv cov khoom sib xyaw ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, suav nrog Tom Main, Erik Egeraat, Peter Cook, uas xaiv cov npe xaiv tsa rau kev koom nrog kev sib tw. Pawg neeg txiav txim, uas xaiv tau cov laureates, yog tus thawj coj ntawm tebchaws Askiv tus thawj coj Elia Zengelis coj. Nws yog nws leej twg hais lus ntawm lub rooj sib tham nrog xov xwm hauv kev txiav txim siab tias nws xam Chernikhov Foundation tus nqi zog tseem ceeb dua li Pritzker, vim tias nws tau muab rau cov kws txawj tshaj lij, thiab ntawm no yog tus nqi zog uas saib rau yav tom ntej thiab nrhiav kev tsim lub neej yav tom ntej.
Tus thawj coj ntawm pawg tswj hwm tau hais txog cov haujlwm ntawm cov nomine: muaj ntau tus neeg muaj peev xwm tshaj plaws, tab sis ntau tus neeg nyiam siv cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no, thiab cov kws tshaj lij tau nrhiav lub ntsej muag zoo, muaj kev tawg, tsim nyog rau cov tub rog etymology ntawm lo lus. "avant-garde" - ib lub vanguard uas hloov lub neej yav tom ntej. Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb raws cai, cov ntawd yog Cov Neeg Italians ua haujlwm hauv Netherlands, Pierre Antonio Aureli thiab Martino Tattara, pawg DOGMA.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas Italo-Dutch xav tias lawv tus kheej yog cov neeg European nyob rau hauv qhov kev nkag siab dav, lawv mob siab rau ecology thiab teeb meem kev sib raug zoo, lawv txaus siab rau "ntau lub nroog ntau dua cov tsev". Lawv cov hauj lwm feem ntau yog cov tswv yim npaj hauv nroog txog qib txawv ntawm utopianism. Tus nqi zog nthuav tawm ntawm Biennale yog qhov haujlwm rau lub toj ntxas ntawm lub nroog zoo tshaj ntawm Vema, "lub nroog ntawm tus tshiab Jacobins" uas, ib zaug tso rau hauv lub toj ntxas, yuav tawm tsam "kev qhia ntawm chav muaj tswv yim" thiab tshaj tawm tshiab " txoj kev ntawm lub neej raws li kev sib koom ua ke, nyob ib leeg thiab qhov txaus siab los sib koom chaw nyob”. Nws yooj yim pom tias muaj ntau cov lus ntau dua li cov ntawv, txawm hais tias cov lus hais txhua qhov tseeb. Cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim heev, cov kws ua vaj tsev, raws li lawv, tsis txhob txhob teeb tsa cov vaj tse, lawv cov lus nthuav qhia thiab cov ntsiav tshuaj zoo li ntau dua kos duab txawm tias thaum lawv piav qhia qee yam. Nws yuav nyuaj rau qhov xav tau ntau dua los ntawm kev tshawb fawb yas, ntau dua qhov tsis sib xws nrog cov "hnub qub" niaj hnub no, yog li ntawd, cov kev xaiv ntawm cov kws tshaj lij tsis tuaj yeem tab sis lees paub raws li cov ntsiab lus avant-garde ntawm qhov khoom plig, qhov no yog hom kov yeej ntawm avant-garde cov cuab yeej cuab tam los ntawm nws tus kheej txhais tau tias - manifesto, kev tshawb xav, tsis lees paub cov ntawv qub. Lub tsev tsim qauv no yog qhov tob kawg hauv txoj kev xav ntawm kev nrhav kev tshiab uas ib tug xav kom nws hu nws hom lus - manifestos, cov ntsiab lus, theories, los ntawm kev uas nws dhau los ua lub cev hnyav, ib feem nyuaj, thiab yog li txaus nyiam. Xws cov lus sib hais uas tsis pom zoo rau peb cov ntawv kos duab.
Cov kws tshaj lij lawv tus kheej tau hais tias nws tseem ceeb dua rau lawv kom tau txais cov khoom plig Lavxias tshaj li qhov kev tshaj lij thoob ntiaj teb, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev uas kev nthuav qhia yuav tshwm sim hauv Moscow, vim Moscow rau lawv yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm xyoo pua 20th. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm no yuav tsum yog tias Moscow yog ib qho ntawm cov peev ntawm Lavxias avant-garde, txawm hais tias yog koj sim ntsuas Moscow los ntawm cov qauv ntawm nroog kev tshaj tawm los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab lawv kev xyiv fab raws li kev xyiv fab ntawm tus kws kho mob thaum pom ntawm kev nthuav dav tus neeg mob - tab sis qhov no tau twb tseem nyob sab nraud cov kev sib tham.
Nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj ntawm lub Kaum Ib Hlis 13, ib qho kev qhuab qhia qhib muaj los ntawm laureates Aureli thiab Tattar, uas lawv tau qhia peb lub tswv yim kev txhim kho hauv nroog loj rau Athens, rau lub nroog tshawb fawb hauv South Kauslim thiab rau Albanian peev Tirana. Ntawm kev qhuab qhia, cov kws ua vaj tsev ib zaug tau hais txog kev nthuav dav ntawm thaj chaw ntawm pej xeem, cov tswv yim qub thiab qee qhov txias txog qhov txuas nrog cov ntawv ntawm cov tsev tshwj xeeb. Txoj Haujlwm Sab Qab Teb Kauslim, piv txwv li, cuam tshuam nrog cov tsev ntoo khaub lig ntoo, cov chaw nrug uas yuav tsum tau ua lub neej nyob nrog kev ua neej. Ib ntsis zoo li cov niaj hnub zoo li lub hlwb ntawm lub toj ntxas ntawm tus tshiab Jacobins, qhov haujlwm ntawm qhov uas tau xaiv tsa rau tus nqi zog thiab tib lub sijhawm nthuav tawm ntawm Venice Biennale. Thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 14, ib qho tseem ceeb nthuav qhia ntawm qhov khoom plig yuav muaj - cov neeg tshaj lij yuav tau txais 50 txhiab euros thiab daim ntawv suav sau ua haujlwm ntawm Yakov Chernikhov.
Ntxiv rau qhov kev sib tw tseem ceeb, muaj ntau qhov kev pab cuam ntxiv - kev sib tw ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab menyuam yaus - yog ib feem ntawm qhov khoom plig, qhov twg cov khoom plig nyiaj kuj tau txais (txhua qhov kev xaiv tsa ntxiv - 10 txhiab). Cov tub ntxhais kawm kev sib tw yog qhov pom ntawm Yakov Chernikhov cov cuab yeej tawm tswv yim, hauv tag nrho cov qauv tsim los qhia cov haujlwm ntawm cov classic ntawm Lavxias avant-garde li tsis yog cov duab nraaj, tab sis peb qhov ntev. Los ntawm cov kev pom tau, cov kev sib tw rau uas tau muaj peb xyoos, yuav ua ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab sai sai, qhov qauv tso tawm uas pom nyob hauv chav sib cais thiab muaj nqis heev. Cov no yog cov zoo nkauj, kev tshaj lij thiab cov niaj hnub no muaj pes tsawg leeg, piv nrog uas tau qhia nyob ib sab ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm cov neeg sib tw; koj tseem tuaj yeem sib cav qhov twg zoo dua.
Ntawm cov me nyuam sawv, ib khub ntawm tus txiv neej hauv ib ce hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm Chernikhov architectural kev xav ntawm lub studio "Pib" tseeg tsis txaus siab nyiam - ib hom ntawm "Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb", tab sis tsis yog li ntawd kev lom zem thiab kev lom zem dua. Ntawm peb thawj qhov khoom plig ntawm cov menyuam kev sib tw, ib qho tau mus rau menyuam Italia, thiab qhov sib txawv yog qhov pom tau: thaum peb cov menyuam mob siab kos ntau lossis tsis paub daws teeb duab, qee zaum kev tshaj lij txog kev ua tau zoo - txawv tebchaws cov menyuam muaj kev lom zem, khi cov cocoons los ntawm cov hlua, cov nkoj los ntawm cov menyuam thawv ntawv thiab tsev los ntawm cov hnab yas.
