Lub rooj nthuav txuj ntawm tus kheej yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev los ua kev zoo siab rau cov kws kes duab vajtse hnub. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm so thiab qhia txog kev ua haujlwm. Lub tswv yim tshiab ntawm Yuri Avvakumov, txawm li cas los xij, muaj kev zoo siab zam txawm tias qhov kev khaus ntawm kev teev npe hnyav, vim nws yog chav heev thiab yog mob siab rau kev ua si. Qhov no tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob - xyoo tas los ib qho loj dua yav dhau los rov qab coj dua, thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, ib lub hlis dhau los, ib qho ntawm Avvakumov cov haujlwm tau txais Ludwig Giese nqi zog los ntawm LETTER Foundation, lub ntsiab thiab tsuas yog qhov khoom plig nthuav tawm ntawm 10 Triennial ntawm Duab puab hauv Fellbach. Qhov khoom plig tau muab rau Fort Asperen khoom, ib lub tsev ntawm daim npav piav qhia txog Dutch tus muaj zog tiag ntawm tib lub npe. Nws cov qauv tsis yooj yim tuaj yeem quav thiab nthuav tawm vim qhov tseeb tias txhua daim npav yog strung ntawm ib txoj xov.
Qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov khoom plig thoob ntiaj teb nthuav tawm lub npe nrov "kws kes duab vajtse" kom paub lub tswv yim ntev - yog li cov neeg tuaj saib tau txais qhov rov qab los ntawm "kev ua si hom" hauv Avvakumov kev ua haujlwm - ib qho me me thiab ephemeral, tab sis tsis muaj tsawg dua nthuav qhia ntawm GAMES, uas sib koom ua ntau yam sib txawv ntawm cov khoom, cuam tshuam rau tus kws sau ntawv thiab tsis tau sib sau ua ke yav dhau los.
Muaj tooj dag "txoj hauv nroog" ntawm no uas zoo rau cov lus txhais ntawm cov duab puab vim lawv qhov hnyav thiab cov khoom. Ib hom ntawm cov kos duab niaj hnub no tau teb rau Greek tus tub ua si pawg. Gorodki yog cov ncauj lus txog Avvakumov tsis ntev los no, nws tau tshwm sim thawj zaug xyoo 1992 nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kos duab-qhov project; tom qab ntawd ob peb xyoos dhau los ib qho qauv hlau loj heev sawv ntawm "Art-Klyazma", hauv txhua qhov ua tau zoo tshaj tus qauv muaj rau kev rhuav tshem nrog tus puav, los ntawm qhov tsis zoo thiab tseem txuas ntxiv mus kho lub puam ntawm lub chaw uasi "Pirogovo". Tam sim no cov nroog tau tsim cov phiaj xwm kev nthuav dav, uas muaj qhov pib - kev kos duab nrog qhov phiaj xwm, qhov nruab nrab, qhov twg plaub qhov khoom tshwm sim los ua kom tiav, sib sau los ntawm tooj liab lub tog raj kheej mus rau hauv lub nroog cov nuj nqis, thiab qhov kawg yog yeeb yaj kiab nrog tus txiv neej nyob hauv kev hla ciav dej hauv cov zos. Nws hloov tawm lub voj voog puv ntoob - los ntawm lub tswvyim mus rau kev nqis tes ua.
Tus sau nws tus kheej lees tias xinesmas nthuav tawm qhov tsis sib haum ntawm cov tsoos Lavxias teb sab kev ua si, nyob rau hauv uas ib tug neeg ua ntej ntev thiab ua tib zoo tso ua ke ib qho qauv thiab tsis ntseeg, hloov kho qhov chaw, ua tiav kev zoo tag nrho, thiab tom qab ntawd hauv ib qho kev sib tsoo uas nws nyuam qhuav kho, tuav nws ua pa. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, "kev ua si" lub ntsiab lus ntawm Yuri Avvakumov muaj leitmotif thiab nws yog twv yuav raug hu nrog kev rhuav tshem thiab kho kom rov qab muaj qee yam tsis zoo. Nws xaiv cov kev ua si qhov twg, raws li daim phiaj, koj yuav tsum xub ua tib zoo tsim, thiab tom qab ntawd tawg hauv ib qho nrawm. Thiab - nws tuaj yeem nrhiav kom kov yeej qhov kev tsis ncaj ncees no, lossis nws tsuas yog xav txog lub ncauj lus.
Dynamic lub tsev ntawm daim npav tsis muaj siab nyob rau hauv cov hmoov txhuas ntawm qhov chaw ua yeeb yam. Yuri Avvakumov tau tsim lawv rau qhov kev sib tw "menyuam roj hmab tsev", uas tau tuav xyoo 1982 los ntawm British Union ntawm Architects RIBA. Tom qab ntawd tus kws tsim vaj tsev 26 xyoo tau sau cov kev ua si zoo ntawm cov ntawv teev lus nrog lub tswv yim tsim hauv kinetic khoom "Tus Kheej Lub Tsev Tsim Kho" los ntawm Vyacheslav Koleichuk, uas tau teev npe raws li tus kws pab tswv yim rau txoj haujlwm xa mus rau lub chaw ua yeeb yam. Koleichuk's "Lub Tsev" nyob rau xyoo 1969 yog qhov zoo heev hais txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim kho hauv Sab Qaum Teb North - thaum raug coj mus rau thaj chaw, nws yuav tsum tau nthuav dav tag nrho kev loj hlob. Nws tsis yog tsim rau kev muaj tiag txhua, tab sis muaj cov ntawv sau cia ntawm rau caum xyoo pathos hauv nws. Lub sijhawm nthuav tawm tau tawg - qhov tshwj xeeb no tau qiv los ntawm Yuri Avvakumov. Ua ntawv thov nws rau qhov khoom ua si tsis txawv txav thiab yog li ntawd "menyuam roj hmab" khoom - ua si phaib. Thawj lub tsev xa mus rau Askiv tau tuav ntawm txoj hlua khi thiab ya tawm ntawm nws lub npov, raws li tus neeg sau ntawv lees paub, "zoo li dab ntxwg nyoog tawm ntawm lub snuffbox." Muaj ntau qhov muaj zog hauv qhov no, tab sis cov khoom siv no nyuaj rau nthuav tawm, vim hais tias tom qab nws tau tig ib zaug, tsuas yog tus neeg sau ntawv muaj peev xwm quav nws rov qab los ua kom pom qhov cuam tshuam rau zaum ob.
Yog li no, Yuri Avvakumov ua tiav lub tswv yim los hloov txoj hlua roj hmab nrog xov. Cov khoom tau poob qee qhov lawv lub zog tawg, tau txais me ntsis ntawm lub suab nkauj melancholic hloov, thiab - tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - lawv tau dhau los ua cov tswj tau yooj yim, hais lus nyob rau hauv txoj kev niaj hnub, sib tham sib. Ib qho kev saib pom txhua tus tuaj yeem quav thiab nthuav tawm tus qauv no los ntawm rub txoj hlua lossis twist lub kov. Qhov kev tsim kho tshiab tau muab nce mus rau ntau qhov ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm ntau yam khoom siv - ib qho uas nyuam qhuav tau txais ib qho khoom plig hauv Tebchaws Yelemees. Ob peb ntawm nws cov viv ncaus muaj npe nyob rau ntawm Moscow jubilee exhibition: qhov no yog lub tuam tsev skyscraper, tsab ntawv "H" ua los ntawm cov phaib nrog gilded ntug - ua los ntawm Hermes 'kev txiav txim, lub tsev pheeb suab liab zoo nkauj nrog kev sib ntswg zoo li hauv qhov dej thiab ib qho zoo nkauj "Lavxias lub tsev" ua los ntawm cov xim dub-keeb kwm yav dhau "Palekh" duab …
Yog li, Yuri Avvakumov caw nws cov neeg saib ua si, tab sis tsis yog txoj kev uas txhua tus siv. Nws hloov tawm ib qho kev ua si ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua si, ntxiv rau kev ua si nrog lub ntsiab lus ntawm dab tsi yog kos rau ntawm daim npav - cov kev ua si tau muab tais rau tus sau nyiam matryoshka, fawm kib thiab sib xyaw nrog qhov tob txaus ntshai. Tsis muaj kev qhia txog kev twv txiaj txhua ntawm kev twv txiaj - tab sis tej zaum muaj qhov nco ntawm cov menyuam yaus lub tsev ntawm daim npav, hu nkauj hauv daim duab los ntawm Zinaida Serebryakova. Yog tias koj saib ntawm sab no, nws tseem pom tseeb tias muaj kev hloov chaw thiab kev sib xyaw cov ntsiab lus: hauv kev ua si dog dig, tus qauv luv-nyob thiab tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau qhov nyuaj. Nov yog daim duab ntawm qhov npau suav tsis zoo - yog tias koj txhim tsa nws, kov nws, nws yuav poob. Ntaus nws daim npav ntawm txoj xov, Avvakumov tswj kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev txum tim rov qab, txhim kho kev npau suav, tshem tawm kev cuam tshuam los ntawm nws. Tsis tas yuav hais, qhov no yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm utopia ntawm Lavxias avant-garde - txhawm rau tsim kom thiaj li muaj kev zoo siab tuaj yeem ntseeg tau, ua tiav thiab tswj tau. Kom koj muaj peev xwm mus saum ntuj nrog oars, thiab ib lub teeb hluav taws xob taws teeb txoj kev mus rau yav tom ntej. Yuri Avvakumov, tus muaj suab npe nrov connoisseur thiab tus sau ntawm no utopia, paub daws teeb meem nws lub ntsiab lus thiab muab tso rau hauv ib daim ntawv teeb pom kev zoo - ib qho chaw uas nws muaj peev xwm yuav muaj yeej. Yog li muab lub neej tshiab rau avant-garde utopia. Tom qab tag nrho, dab tsi yog Lavxias avant-garde yog tias tsis yog ib qho kev sim ua rau lub tsev ntawm daim npav sib pauv?
