Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb thematic kev nthuav qhia ntawm Biennale, tsim los qhia cov ncauj lus ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev ntau. Thiab nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim zoo, nws yog qhov muaj kuab sib ntxiv thiab "thib ob" ntawm "lub tsev qiv ntawv" tso rau neeg pom, uas tau nthuav tawm thoob ntiaj teb kev paub txog kev tsim kho cov tsev pheej yig nyob hauv lub tsev colonnade ntawm Central House of Artists. Muaj cov piv txwv txawv teb chaws, nyob ntawm no - Lavxias teb sab thaj chaw nyob, sau hauv cov pab pawg uas tuaj yeem nkag siab txog yav dhau los, tam sim no thiab, kuj tham, yav tom ntej.
Yav dhau los yog nthuav tawm hauv thawj ob chav ntawm chav suite los ntawm cov phiaj xwm ntawm qhov tsis muaj qhov tseeb "lub nroog tshiab ntawm USSR" los ntawm cov peev nyiaj ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Architecture: "City of the Sun" los ntawm Ivan Leonidov thiab "Green City" los ntawm Ladovsky, kev sib tw tej yaam num rau Stalingrad thiab kev npau suav ntawm Yakov Chernikhov, Magnitogorsk thiab Voronezh. Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov phiaj xwm pom tau ua poob rau hnub heyday ntawm Stalinist architecture - lub sijhawm ua tsov ua rog xyoo 1930 thiab tom qab kev ua rog tom qab xyoo 1940. Cov ntawv thaij ntawm daim tseem thiab cov duab kos raug txo kom tsawg, muab tso rau hauv qab iav thiab taws teeb.
Qhov thib ob yog qhov me me - cov no yog cov yees duab panoramas ntawm cov chaw vaj huam sib luag ua los ntawm Aleksey Naroditsky. Tsuas yog rau daim duab nrog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm txhua tus neeg hauv tebchaws Soviet paub - tus qauv ua qauv ntawm lub panorama ua rau lawv tsis hnov qab ntawm kev tshaj tawm. Qhov no yog tiag tiag.
Lub neej yav tom ntej yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, nws nyob txhua txoj kev tom ntej, tshwj tsis yog lub chaw kawg (nws muaj daim phiaj xwm kos duab ntawm Pavel Pepperstein "lub nroog ntawm Russia"). Yog li, feem tseem ceeb yog cov phiaj xwm ntawm cov lej tshiab hauv lub nroog qub thiab cov phiaj xwm ntawm cov nroog tshiab uas tau npaj los ua qhov chaw tshiab. Lub geography yog dav heev - los ntawm Moscow rau Krasnoyarsk. Cov kws tshaj lij - Alexei Muratov thiab Elena Gonzalez (Project Russia) - txawm tias thaum qhib kev nthuav qhia tseem ceeb ntawm Biennale, tau lees tias qhov kev nthuav dav no yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov teeb meem tom ntej ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm hu ua "nroog". Kev khaws cov khoom, cov sau phau ua rau lawv xav tsis thoob ntau lub nroog tshiab raug tsim tawm hauv tebchaws Russia - txog nees nkaum. Kaum tau raug xaiv rau qhov kev ua yeeb yam.
Tag nrho cov no yog cov kev cog lus loj, tab sis feem ntau lawv hu ua "cov cheeb tsam" thiab nyob hauv qab txoj cai ntawm cov nroog loj - Zelenograd, Petersburg, Minvod, Kazan, Yekaterinburg, Krasnoyarsk. Qhov no ua rau lub npe "nroog" qee qhov kev nyiam. Rau cov npau suav ntawm lub nees nkaum xyoo, cov no yog cov nroog loj; rau cov neeg tsim ntawm xyoo xya, lawv tsuas yog cov thaj chaw ib puag ncig uas tuaj yeem nrawm nrawm nrawm. Txawm li cas los xij, ib qho ntawm cov qauv uas cov kws saib xyuas tau xaiv cov nroog-cov nroog no rau kev ua yeeb yam yog lawv txoj kev tshiab. Cov cheeb tsam sawv cev cov kev qhia tshiab rau kev npaj nroog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, hauv Lavxias teb sab nws yog qhov nyuaj rau lawv tau muaj, thiab ntau heev dua yog li - pheej yig. Yog li, hais txog yav tom ntej, kev ua yeeb yam tseem qhia cov neeg tseem ceeb hauv paus tsev kawm thiab cov nroog. Cov koog ntawm lub neej tshiab rau (cia peb hais) cov uas tuaj yeem them nws. Thiab tib lub sijhawm, qhov kev ua yeeb yam qhia pom tias cov islets - ua ntej, tau kis yuav luag mus rau tag nrho lub teb chaws (dua, nrog lub nroog loj thiab tsis txom nyem), thiab thib ob - lawv muaj outgrown, tsawg kawg ntawm cov qauv tsim, qhov ntsuas ntawm cov zej zog nyob ib puag ncig, thiab tsiv mus rau cov nplai ntawm cov nroog …
Cov Islands tuaj ntawm lub neej zoo yog qhia txog kev hloov mus rau qhov kev loj hlob zoo - tsis yog txhua tus muaj sijhawm los siv rau qhov tseeb tias cov tsev tshiab raug tsim nyob hauv cov zej zog, thiab cov kws ua vaj tsev tau los nyob ze rau cov nroog. Qhov no tsis tuaj yeem txhais tau tias tseem muaj ntau tus neeg uas tsis zoo nyob hauv Lavxias, uas tsis tuaj yeem tab sis zoo siab. Nws yog qhov kev txaj muag, tau kawg, uas tsuas yog qee tus neeg tuaj yeem them taus tshiab (rau ib qib lossis lwm qhov) tsev. Kev xav txog cov ncauj lus no, tus neeg saib xyuas ntawm Biennale Bart Goldhorn tau ua cov kev xav nram qab no - tam sim no cov neeg hauv Lavxias npaj siab yuav tsev nyob thiab nqis peev hauv nws, thiab qhov kev lag luam zoo ntawm kev lag luam poob qis ntawm qhov nruab nrab, yog nyob rau theem ntawm me ntsis txhim kho vaj huam sib luag. kev tsim kho. Tab sis cov neeg tseem ceeb vaj tsev yog tsim, thiab muaj ntau ntawm lawv. Ob leeg yuav tsum thaum kawg sib sau ua ke, sib ntsib - txhawm rau muab lub zog txhawb rau kev txhim kho cov vaj tsev zoo ntawm tus nqi nruab nrab. Rau qhov no kom tshwm sim, qhov tseem ceeb, raws li Bart Goldhorn ntseeg tau, yog kev paub txog cov ntaub ntawv muaj thiab txog kev paub txog Western."Tsis tas yuav tsum tau tsim lub tsev tsim khoom ntawm cov qauv tsev, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tsim ntau lub tsev los ntawm cov chaw raug tsim hauv lub Hoobkas" - cov mis no qhia los ntawm tus kws saib xyuas ntawm Biennale, ib tus neeg uas tau ua ntau yam kev qhia cov neeg tuaj saib Lavxias nrog kev paub txog Western, zoo li ntau tshaj qhov yog.
Tab sis - me ntsis idealistic, me ntsis akin mus rau "lub nroog ntawm lub hnub". Lub hauv paus ntawm ntau lub utopias yog qhov kev ntseeg hauv kev muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kawm. Thaum nws tseem ceeb heev uas lawv muaj rau, qhov kev paub no raug siv. Koj tuaj yeem kawm paub tsim cov tsev nyob zoo los ntawm cov qauv txheem thiab tom qab ntawd muag nws ntawm tus nqi kim heev, ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Kuv yuav tsis xav nkag rau hauv thaj chaw ib puag ncig ntawm kev lag luam, tab sis pom tseeb tias tsis muaj kev kawm ntawv yuav cuam tshuam nrog cov vaj tsev pheej yig, thiab muag nws yuav kim (zoo, tshwj tsis yog qee zaum rau kev kawm nruj tshaj plaws hauv monastic hauv lub siab ntawm kev tsis lees txais. ntawm lub ntiaj teb qhov tseem ceeb) kom txog thaum xws lub xeev kev ua haujlwm ua tsis yooj yim sua hauv txoj ntsiab cai. Tab sis kev cob qhia thiab kev kawm tsis muaj qhov tsim nyog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum xws li phau ntawv nthuav qhia, nplua nuj nyob hauv ntau cov ntaub ntawv, tau ua rau nws. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qee cov kauj ruam mus rau kev coj ua kab lis kev cai ntawm kev tsim kho yog tsim los ntawm cov neeg tsim tawm ntawm chav kawm - piv txwv li, Mirax-pab pawg neeg txhawb nqa khoom nthuav qhia ntawm thawj Moscow architecture biennale.
Lub rooj nthuav qhia ntawm cov nroog hauv "Lavxias lub tsev pheeb suab" ntawm Biennale (qhov no yog qhov xwm txheej ntawm MUAR cov ntawv pov thawj), ib yam li nws "ob peb" - "thoob ntiaj teb pavilion", zoo li phau ntawv nyeem lossis tsev qiv ntawv, tab sis tsuas yog muaj, hauv lub colonnade, muaj ib qho yooj yim, tsev qiv ntawv zoo tib yam, thiab ntawm no - xov xwm thiab nyob zoo.
Txhawm rau ua kom pom qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev nthuav tawm, Aleksey Kozyr txhim tsa kev teeb tsa: raws tag nrho chav tsev, muaj cov qauv ntev, kwv yees li lub duav-siab rau tus txiv neej. Nws "phab ntsa" yog ua los ntawm grey hlau vaj huam sib luag, thiab cov coob ntawm cov projectors tau muab tso rau sab hauv. Lub projectors ci ntsa iab rau ntawm tsom iav, cov duab yog refracted thiab ua haujlwm, thaum kawg, mus rau kab rov tav frosted iav ntawm lub teeb pom kev pom. Nws zoo li lub tsev pheeb suab ntaub thoob ntiaj teb - koj yuav tsum saib tsis yog ntawm phab ntsa, tab sis ntawm cov rooj, tab sis tsuas yog muaj cov duab zoo li qub rau ntawm daim ntawv, thiab ntawm no yog cov yeeb yaj kiab, txhua tus uas nyob hauv nws tus kheej sawv cev rau qhov project ntawm ib qho ntawm cov cheeb tsam Cov. Kev kos npe yog muab tso rau ntawm cov kab thiab chaw ci ntsa iab.
Los ntawm txoj kev, yuav luag txhua yam ntawm lub rooj nthuav dav glows - sau ntawv, duab, yeeb yaj duab, thaij duab, thiab kos duab. Pom tseeb, nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm peb yog semblance ntawm lub tshuab ua kom pom qhov nthuav dav. Ib qho kev xaiv ntawm "showcase hauv nws tus kheej", ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm uas yog nws qhov tsis nyiam ntawm ib puag ncig. Thiab rau qee qhov laj thawj, nws tseem qhia txog lub tswv yim ntawm "lub npov dub", uas tau sau nrog cov ntaub ntawv, muab rau qhov ua tau saib. Xws li tus qauv tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ntsia lwm qhov chaw yam tsis tau poob - yog tias tsuas muaj chaw txaus nyob ntev. Qhov no yog qhov zoo, vim tias nws tso cai thiab txawm tias koj yuav tsum ua kom pom tseeb ntawm qhov chaw ua yeeb yam - thiab kom dhau los ua kom tau raws li txhua yam khoom siv, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum mloog zoo thiab saib txhua video. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov no tsis zoo heev, vim hais tias tus qauv txias heev txog qhov chaw ntawm lub suite, cia "kev sib tsoo" rau hauv nws - txawm li cas los xij, vim li cas cov kws tsim tawm niaj hnub no tsis haum rau hauv chav tsev ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom txhua. Tsis tas li ntawd, tag nrho cov duab (txawm tias Stalin lub washes, qee qhov ntawm loj heev) tau dhau los ua me me thiab yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas. Txawm hais tias qhov no tseem ua rau kom muaj kev kub siab.
Feem ntau, "lub nroog" yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, kev siv zog ua haujlwm thiab kev siv khoom kim tshaj ntawm cov Biennale. Nws tsis yog qhov ceeb tias nws qhib tom qab tshaj li txhua tus neeg. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov xov xwm nthuav dav heev, tshaj tawm "cov ntawv qhia nruj".
