Qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej tis - "Ruins" tau dai kom zoo li txoj kev ntawm nws txoj kev puas ntsoog yog zoo li tsis tuaj yeem pom. Hloov chaw ntawm kev coj ua kev zoo siab rau qhov zoo ntawm lub tsev tsis pom zoo, cov tub txawg hluas ua qhov no. Lawv fenced tawm ntawm qhov chaw tsim nyog rau kev nthuav qhia nrog plywood thiab dawb ntaub thaiv nyob rau hauv xws li txoj kev uas lub peeled cib thiab cov vaults ntawm outbuilding qhib nyob rau hauv lawv txhais taw tau yuav luag tsis pom. Yog tias cov platform hauv qab lawv ko taw tau nthuav dav me ntsis ntxiv, thiab lub qab nthab tau nruj nrog tib daim ntaub dawb, tom qab sab hauv lub Ruins yuav hloov tag nrho, thiab tsuas yog ntawj txias ntawm lub pob ntseg yuav ua rau tus qhua ntawm nws qhov chaw nyob.
Tab sis tsis yog. Thaj nws tsis yog xeeb rau los tiv thaiv nws nkaus, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm peb kev nthuav dav yog akin rau theatrical scenery. Los yog txawm tias qhov zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb yam mobile, qhov twg cov kev sib txoos yuav tsum pom zoo, kev xav yuav tsum siv. Hauv lwm lo lus, yog tias koj tsis sib qiv koj lub taub hau, qhov chaw ua yeeb yam no muaj cov kev taug kev dawb uas muaj cov phiaj xwm los ntawm cov tub txawg hluas, ib puag ncig muaj ntau cov xim cubbyholes nrog cov menyuam los ntawm "Pib" tsev kawm-studio. Zoo, yog tias koj saib ib puag ncig, tom qab ntawd, ntawm qhov tseeb, koj tuaj yeem pom cov kab tsaus tsaus saum toj, thiab cov qhov hauv av hauv qab koj txhais taw.
Muaj ntau ntawm cov lus theatrical hauv cov khoom no. Andrei Barkhin zoo li kev ua yeeb yaj kiab baroque nyob rau hauv kev pom ntawm lub cuab kev cais ua haujlwm nkaus xwb. Lawv txawm saib me ntsis convex, tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev deb. Cov ntaub thaiv dawb qhib ntawm theem; theatrical, thaum kawg, lub npe zoo li: "Cia ua si cov classics …". Tag nrho cov kev txhawb siab: ob qho tib si tau caw cov menyuam yaus (7-8 xyoo), thiab cov kev tsim xim uas ua los ntawm cov thawv piav qhia txog cov qub nkauj - thawb peb mus rau qhov tseeb tias, lawv hais tias, tsis txhob coj peb mob siab, cov no yog txhua qhov kev sim, ua si, homo ludens. Cov. Tab sis qhov kev xav dav dav tseem nkag mus rau lwm qhov dav hlau: qee qhov kev ua si loj heev, txawm tias irony thiab grotesque, tau ua kom huv si, nrog siv, yog li mus hais lus, rau cov khoom siv tseem ceeb. Yog li nws yog ntau dua li kev ua si hauv qhov kev txiav txim zoo ntawm theatrical kev ua yeeb yam. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tam sim no qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm nyob rau theem ntawm Lub Tsev Khaws Khoom Nruab Nrab. Suab. Thiab theem, thiab tis, thiab daim ntawv loj loj - txhua yam muaj.
Daim ntawv loj loj, los ntawm txoj kev, tau kos duab los ntawm Anatoly Belov tsis yog tsis muaj kev lom zem (qhov no yog lub roob ntawm cov nplov thiab cov monuments, qhov chaw nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Mount Lenin, ntawm nws tus cwj pwm tawm sab nrauv caj npab me nyuam lub viav vias txuas nrog). Tab sis cov style ntawm daim duab muab tawm ib qho kev xav zoo heev, kev xav mus rau stylization. Nws tau tshwm sim rau metaphysically. Hauv ib lo lus, tsis hais cov kev ua si, lossis kev ua tau zoo - tab sis txhua tus zoo ib yam, yog dab tsi cov menyuam hnyav. Txawm tias tus menyuam muaj yim xyoo nws tus kheej tau ua tib zoo pleev xim rau lawv cov monuments - txhua tus hauv cov ntaub pua tsev zoo nkauj-ua kom zoo ib yam, txuam nrog lub suab meej ci ntawm lub cubicles xim thiab txawm tias cov thawv. Yog li, menyuam yaus kev ua haujlwm zoo li pawg nkauj uas koom nrog kev ua yeeb yam rau cov laus (txawm tias cov hluas).
Nws thiaj li tau tshwm sim tias rau lub hlis dhau los no yog qhov thib ob ntawm kev nthuav qhia cov tub ntxhais hluas cov tub ntxhais hluas, uas tshwm sim hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm lub tsev kos duab. Thawj yog "Forward rau Thirties!" Cov pab pawg "Cov Me Nyuam ntawm Iofan" tau pib nyob ntawd nrog cov phiaj xwm hauv lub dab Art Art, ncig los ntawm cov phiaj xwm niaj hnub ntawm xyoo tas los cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Moscow Architectural Institute, muab tso rau hauv pem teb hauv qab nplooj nplooj (raws li nws muab tawm tom qab, qhov no yog ua tiav ntawm qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm tus sau phau ntawv). Ntawm qhov kev nthuav tawm ntawd, "Stalinist" tus qauv zoo, thiab muaj txawm tias kev sib tham loj hauv Is Taws Nem txog ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm seb nws yog Stalinism.
Lub palette ntawm qhov sib txawv mus rau lub classics, qhia tam sim no hauv "Kev Ua Si …", yog twv yuav raug hu ntau dua. Nyob rau hauv Thirties muaj kev tawm tsam (Art Deco - modernism), ntawm no muaj ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo, uas ua rau pom lub ntsiab txhais tau muab los ntawm tus kws saib xyuas kev ua yeeb yam Anatoly Belov - "keeb kwm tshiab".
Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem ntsib: khi "neoclassic" kos duab hauv xaum; kos duab dai nrog los yog tsis muaj irony; kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov tub luam hauv cov ntsuj plig ntawm "lub hnab nyiaj"; Zholtovsky baroque hloov; Lub teb chaws Ottoman style hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm Gilardi; Kev khuam ntauwd ntawm Pisa. Sawv sib nrug yog qhov zoo nkauj, zoo-paub suab paj nruas tsev ua yeeb yam hauv Kaliningrad, qhov kev nyiam ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm "cov kav dej hauv nruab nrog" nrog lub silhouette zoo ib yam li lig Gothic lub tsev teev ntuj.
Tau kawg, muaj cov ntsiab lus ironic txaus nyob ntawm no. Lub tsev nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm lub npe "tus siab nce siab" (kev qhia txog lub luag haujlwm ntawm tub ntxhais kawm) tab tom raug hloov pauv mus rau Kev Leaning Ntauwd ntawm Pisa, txhim kho los ntawm qhov rai quattrocentist. Tsoomfwv ntawm cheeb tsam Moscow, ua los ntawm Andrei Barkhin, tab tom dhau los ua qhov chaw zoo nkauj ntawm kev ua yeeb yam baroque theem. Lub hnyav faj tim teb chaws style yog tsim los ntawm qee yam ntawm cov menyuam yaus lub chaw haujlwm. Lub Colonnade ntawm Kazan Cathedral tau txais cov phiaj xwm niaj hnub zoo ib yam li Niemeyer. Muaj, ntawm chav kawm, kev thuam nyob hauv qhov no, thiab nws tsis yog rau qhov tsis muaj dab tsi uas lub npe nrov kws kes duab vajtse Dmitry Barkhin thaum qhib tau hais kom cov tub ntxhais hluas tsis txhob nce siab dua Zholtovsky, tab sis xav txog nws. Los ntawm kev thuam, peb rov qab mus rau qhov peb pib - mus rau qhov kev ua si. Peb ua si nrog cov ntaub ntawv classical, txawj lawv thiab yuav tsis nyob ib txhis txuas nrog lawv - nws yog sau rau hauv curator's manifesto. Qhov classic ntawm no hloov mus rau theem ntawm kev ua si kawm, uas koj tuaj yeem kov yeej, lossis koj tuaj yeem nyob nrog nws.
Irony thiab playful lightness yog twv yuav raug hu tam sim no nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, ob leeg yuav tsum ua nrog cov ntsiab lus, tsis yog daim ntawv. Ntawd yog, nws tsis hais txog qhov cuam tshuam kev nthuav tawm ntawm cov kab, hloov ntawm capitals nrog pob thiab lwm yam cim ntawm qhov nrov hauv cov ceg tsis ntev los no ntawm postmodernism. Txhawm rau daim ntawv, txawm tias lawv twv yuav cuam tshuam nws, tus cwj pwm tseem yog qhov hnyav tshaj, yog tias tsis tswm seeb. Xws li hauv keeb kwm. Tus cwj pwm no los ua, nrog rau kev theatricality, thiab irony sewn mus rau hauv lub ntsiab lus - txhua qhov no zam kev coj peb mus rau qhov chaw ntawm cov kev ua haujlwm pom ntawm qhov ua yeeb yam - rau "ntawv" architecture ntawm 1980s, uas tau muab yug rau niaj hnub Moscow classics Cov.
Nws zoo li yog tias ib tiam tshiab ntawm cov hnab ev khoom qub tau ntawm cov zaub hauv Ruin. Qhov twg tsis txaus ntseeg. Ob ntawm cov neeg tuaj koom - Andrey Barkhin thiab Anatoly Belov, cov tub ntawm cov masters ntawm cov chav ua yeeb yam niaj hnub no, Dmitry Barkhin thiab Mikhail Belov. Qhov seem yog cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm cov chav kawm qhia nyob hauv Moscow Architectural Institute. Tau kawg, cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum tau xaiv xws li chav kawm. Tab sis cov kws qhia ntawv kuj yuav tsum ua kom tsim nyog txaus thiab tuaj rau hauv Moscow Architectural Institute los tsim cov chav kawm no. Yog li - thaj - peb muaj ua ntej peb lub cim thib ob ntawm "lub hnab nyiaj", lossis theej, lub cim qhia los ntawm lawv thiab kom deb li deb tiag tiag, pom tseeb nyob ntawm cov xibfwb. Qhov twg tsis yog qhov tsis zoo - rau kev niaj hnub, kev tawm tsam ntau tiam yog qhov qub, tab sis rau classics, nws yog ib txwm ntuj los ua kev coj ua. Dab tsi yuav tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm kev lig kev cai no yuav pom. Tej zaum ib tug neeg yuav tawm txoj haujlwm no thiab mus raws lawv tus kheej, thaum qee tus yuav nyob twj ywm thiab saib lawv tus kheej cov lus ntxiv.
