Ib tus neeg tsis tau npaj siab nyob rau hauv gigantic hangar qhov chaw ntawm Crocus Expo tsuas yog yuam kom poob rau hauv lub ntsej muag zoo siab, saib qhov muaj ntau ntawm dab tsi tuaj yeem siv los tsim lub tsev hauv tebchaws (thiab, tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, dab tsi los sau nws nrog). Muaj tseeb, qhov no muaj txog tib yam kev sib raug zoo rau kev tsim kho dacha hauv kev nkag siab hauv lub teb chaws raws li kev kho mob kho mob los ntawm Tatyana Malysheva lub TV qhia "Ua neej muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo" - mus rau lub tsev kho mob hauv nroog: nws tsis zoo li raug kho mob, tab sis nws tau ntxim nyiam mus saib. Cov kab teeb, pob zeb, ntsia hlau pawg, ntaiv, qhov rai, qab nthab, pem teb, cua sov thiab dej tsis txaus siv tshuab, Venetian plaster, Askiv cib, English ntaub. Raws li ib qho khoom plig - Iranian cov ntaub pua tsev, cov duab tha xim nrog views ntawm Venice, tus neeg hlau wrought-hlau nrog lub tsho tiv thaiv wrought-hlau thiab lub kaus mom (adorns lub rooj muag khoom ntawm lub tuam txhab forging lub tuam txhab), dag sakura thiab tus phooj ywg (raws li nws tau sau rau lub doubters - Cov Phooj Ywg Zoo Taw) tus taw nyob hauv daim ntawv ntawm tsiaj plaub.
Ntawm qhov nkag, cov neeg tuaj xyuas tau txais tos los ntawm lub rooj zaum loj tshaj plaws thiab kim tshaj plaws uas tam sim ntawd qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov raug: ntawm ib sab, gothic gazebo thiab rocaille sofas, thiab nyob rau lwm yam, cov ntaub thiab ottomans los ntawm Karim Rashid. Thiab kuv yuav tsum hais tias historicism thiab avant-garde tau sib raug zoo hauv lub tswvyim ntawm "khoom kim heev"; tsis sib cav sib ceg txhua.
Qhov chaw ua yeeb yam tiag tiag hauv chav ua yeeb yam yog hu ua "Lavxias Architectural Salon", nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov cuab, thiab muaj peb txog plaub txhiab plaub ceg kaum ntawm chav tsev ua vaj tsev. Tau dhau qhov loj ntawm cov khoom lag luam tawm ntawm cov chaw muag khoom lag luam, tus qhua pom thawj peb, cov xwm txheej ntawm cov cuab yeej tam sim no. Ntawm lawv muaj tsuas yog ib tus kws kes duab vajtse - Oleg Karlson, uas tau tso nws cov hauj lwm ntawm lub teeb ci, txoj hauv kev pom nyob hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm Melnikov. Thiab ob lub koomhaum pabcuam pejxeem: cov neeg sawv cev Lavxias thiab Moscow. Thiab nyob ze, nyob rau kab thib ob ntawm chav nthuav tswv yim, yog sawv ntawm Moscow Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Phaj Siab. Qhov peb sawv no tau ua tiav lawv txoj haujlwm - txhawm rau tsa cov xwm txheej ntawm qhov kev ua yeeb yam vim muaj cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev nyob ib puag ncig cov tsev fwm. Txawm hais tias qhov kev xav tawm ntawm ib qho kev coj txawv txawv, zoo li yog tias lawv lub tswv yim ua qauv tawm hauv lub suab sib nrug deb ntawm cov ntsiab lus hais txog kev tsim vaj tsev. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub vev xaib ntawm Union Architects, cov haujlwm ntawm kev sib tw rau cov tsev so uas ntab rau qhov chaw khuam siab ntawm Kronstadt, Volokolamskaya metro chaw nres tsheb thiab kho kom rov qab los ntawm Lobanov-Rostovsky qub txeeg qub teg (Myasnitskaya, 43, p. 1) tau nthuav tawm. Lub laconic stand-bar ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Kws Zej Zog ntawm Lavxias yog dai kom zoo rau ntawm ib sab ntev nrog cov haujlwm ntawm DNA cov chaw, thiab sab nraud - Designus chaw lis haujlwm. Cov no yog cov haujlwm zoo, tab sis nws tseem tsis tau paub meej tias vim li cas Union tau nthuav tawm lawv, thiab tsis muaj peev xwm piav qhia tau. Moscow Architectural Institute qhia kev xaiv cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm qib siab hauv cov ntsiab lus "Lub Tsev ntawm Zoo Siab Ntxiv", qee tus ntawm lawv kov los ntawm txhais tes.
Kev taug mus, koj tuaj yeem tshawb pom ntau yam txaus nyiam. Kuv yuav tsum tau hais tias cov naj npawb ntawm cov lag luam sawv tawm yuav los ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov kev nthuav dav no ntau dua li ntawm Zodchestvo, thiab nws zoo li ntau dua li ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav dhau los Arch Moscow. Qhov no yog qhov nkag siab heev: rau tus phab ej ntawm "loj" architecture, tus tsim qauv ntawm lub npe hu ua "thawv", kev koom nrog hauv kev nthuav qhia yog qhov ua kom pom cov duab hauv tsev ntshiab, tseem ceeb dua rau kev hwm tus kheej tshaj rau kev ua lag luam. Thiab ntawm cov rooj nthuav qhia xws li "Lub Tsev Zoo Nkauj", cov kws ua tsev zoo yuav pom cov neeg siv khoom. Qee tus ntawm lawv txawm muab daim ntawv nthuav qhia ntawm lawv qhov kev qhia rau cov qhua dhau los. Thiaj li, qhov kev txiav tawm kuj yog tus neeg sawv cev - nws ua kom pom ob qho kev lag luam thiab qauv ncauj ke.
Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias saj nyiam nyob rau hauv ntiag tug architecture tau faib kwv yees li ntawm ib nrab ntawm romantic historicism (los ntawm classics thiab gothic rau niaj hnub) thiab modernism. Muaj cov kev cob qhia uas qhia txog kev ua tsev zoo nkauj niaj hnub nyob ze rau European cov neeg tseem ceeb (cov no yog cov hais txog DNA, Designus, A + A lossis Archduet), muaj cov neeg uas qhia pom tias cov modernism zoo li cas nrog kev sib txig sib luag (piv txwv li cov haujlwm los ntawm Ilya Economov, bureau Paub Chaw lossis Oleg Karlson lub rhiav). Thaum kawg, muaj cov kws ua txua khoom uas yog tag nrho thiab tshwj xeeb hauv kev ua yeeb yam hauv keeb kwm classic ntawm cov khoom kim heev. Lub tsev kawm ua yeeb yaj kiab "Attache" pom, piv txwv li Novo-Istrinsky Peterhof, uas dhau los ntawm tag nrho Is Taws Nem (kom txog thaum nws tau lwv los ntawm Google maps). Txawm tias kev sib raug zoo hauv vaj tse qee zaum zoo li castles: piv txwv li, ib qho kev nthuav loj ntawm lub tsev liab-cib hauv pseudo-Gothic style (nrog arches, yees thiab tus ciav hauv lub tshav puam) tau hloov tawm los ua qhov project ntawm lub tsev rau lub Sorokin tsev neeg nrog rau ntau tus menyuam los ntawm lub zos ntawm Aksai, Rostov Thaj Chaw (tus kws kes duab vajtse - Tamara Bolshakova), nce 52 tus menyuam txais los tu.
Cais, nws yuav tsum tau hais txog lub tsev ntoo. Qhov tseeb tias ntau lub tuam txhab tshwj xeeb hauv lawv cov qauv ua kom sov tus ntsuj plig, tab sis feem ntau ntawm cov haujlwm zoo ib yam li menyuam ntxaib thiab nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Ropetov pej thuam thiab Alpine chalet. Ntawm qhov tod tes, kev ua lag luam sawv ib puag ncig lub tsev ua qauv qhia pom kev cog lus rau ntoo: cov neeg muab khoom vaj tsev los ntawm cov ntoo loj me thiab cov kab npauj nplaum ua lub tsev ob ceg ntoo, rooj ntoo thiab rooj zaum. Tag nrho cov no yog qhov kev poob siab thaum xub thawj hauv nplai, thiab tom qab ntawd poob siab nrog lub tshuab monotony - dhau cylindrical, dhau du, txawm hais tias, tej zaum, ntawm cov khoom zoo. Ib yam dab tsi ua kom sov thiab muaj lub siab lub ntsws ntau dua (thiab ntoo yog cov khoom siv sov sov uas yuav tsum muaj kev sib raug zoo) yog qhov tsis tshua muaj, thiab saum toj no txhua qhov uas cov sau phau ntawv tau tshoov siab los ntawm Art Nouveau thiab Abramtsev: piv txwv li, ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tuam txhab "Traditional Carpentry Technologies". Nyob hauv qhov kev nplua nuj ntau ntawm kev ua lag luam ntoo, sawv ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Sib Koom Tes (General Deal Foundation), txoj haujlwm siab dav rau kev rov kho cov tuam tsev ntoo hauv Lavxias North, tshwm sim tam sim ntawd.
Cov vaj tse feem ntawm kev nthuav qhia txuas ntxiv nrog kev sib tw saib, qhov chaw sawv ntawm qhov ntawd, zoo li lub rooj sawv ntawm cov kev sib tw ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov chaw ua yeeb yam, yog zes nyob rau hauv tsaus ntuj ntawm sab xis. Cov neeg tuaj koom ntawm kev sib tw tau txais txiaj ntsig Lavxias teb sab Khoom plig hauv kev saib xyuas cov tsev qis, tsev neeg kev tshaj tawm tau tshaj tawm rau hnub qhib kev nthuav dav.
Lub sijhawm no, cov thawj coj tau muab qhov khoom plig thib ib rau kev tsim kho ("lub tsev tsim kho") rau tus kws kes duab vajtse Goltsev rau qhov qub txeeg qub teg nws ua nyob rau sab qab teb-sab hnub poob ntawm Moscow. Lub chaw lis haujlwm ntawm Alexandra Fyodorova tau txais thawj qhov khoom plig ("lub tsev ntawm cov khoom vaj khoom tsev") rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm ib lub tsev nyob rau hauv Sochi. Qhov khoom plig tseem ceeb rau qhov kev txiav txim siab sab hauv ("sab hauv archobject") tau mus rau St. Petersburg chaw ua haujlwm "A-Len" rau qhov project ntawm lub tsev ntiag tug hauv Sestroretsk, rau qhov project tha xim sab hauv ("sab hauv tsev tsim khoom") Tamara Nikitina tau muab nrog lub tswv yim ntawm "chav tsev studio rau bachelor".
