Cov chaw nyob hauv ib puag ncig raug tsim nyob rau sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj ntawm Moscow, ntawm thaj chaw 2,4 hectare - 700 meters ntawm ciam teb ntawm hav zoov hav zoov ntawm Kuskovo qub txeeg qub teg. Txawm li cas los xij, lub tsev pheebsuab-tsev cia puav pheej thiab nws Lub Pas Dej Loj nyob hauv sab rov qab ntawm lub tiaj ua si, kom lub tsev tsis txhob cuam tshuam rau thaj chaw keeb kwm. Qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig ntawm cov neeg nyob thaj chaw yog tsib lub tsev siab uas tau cog rau hauv greenery, suav nrog cov cib Stalinist, sib nrug nrog microdistrict cov tsev ntawm cov qib siab dua. Mus rau Ryazanskiy Prospekt chaw nres tsheb metro - 20 feeb ntawm ko taw, mus rau Plyushchevo kev tsheb nqaj hlau platform - 10. Lub sijhawm yav tom ntej, nws tau npaj los qhib qhov chaw nres tsheb npav tshiab, Okskaya Ulitsa, hauv 15-feeb taug kev.
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim tsev loj nyob ntawm thaj chaw me me nrog kev txwv tsis pub muaj kev yoojyim tsis yog ib qho yooj yim,”said Ekaterina Gren, Tus Thawj Tub Ceev Xwm ntawm Olimproekt Group. Cov neeg thov xav pom lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj uas tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog ib puag ncig, coj mus rau hauv tus account txoj kev niaj hnub hauv kev tsim kho thaj chaw. Raws li Ekaterina Gren hais, nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm nyuaj, cov kws ua vaj tsev tswj hwm kom nrhiav tau qhov kev daws teeb meem uas tuaj yeem txaus siab rau cov neeg siv khoom, thiab cov neeg nyob rau yav tom ntej, thiab cov neeg nyob ze cov tsev ze.
Lub complex muaj yim ntu ntu nyob rau hauv qhov siab ntawm 12 txog 19 plag tsev. Lawv tsim ib lub tshav tiv thaiv ib puag ncig qhib rau sab qaum teb sab hnub poob ntawm lub tiaj ua si. Hauv ntej ntawm Mikhailova Txoj Kev yog tsim los ntawm peb 12 tshooj-theem - ntawm no, nrog rau tag nrho cov faadeade ntawm thawj pem teb, ib qho chaw pej xeem yog npaj nrog cafes, khw muag khoom thiab ib qho qhib kev nce qib raws txoj kev hauv ntej ntawm lawv. Lub khw ntawm cov khw hauv nroog feem ntau paub txog cov chaw nyob ze. ntawm ge: lawv muaj nyob rau ntawm thawj plag tsev ntawm Stalinist tsib-theem tsev thiab cov stylobates ntawm 9-yav dhau los cov vaj tsev, tab sis cov tsev tshiab cov chaw nyob yuav tsum instill nyob rau hauv thaj chaw ib qho tshiab, hom tshiab ntawm tsoomfwv txaus siab rau thaj chaw hauv av.
Ob 19-lub tsev txuas ntxiv mus rau qhov tob ntawm qhov chaw. Lub tsev sab hnub tuaj txuas nrog lub tsev txuas nrog txoj kev Mikhailova los ntawm kev dav isthmus-hypostle. Nws lub ru tsev ntsuab yuav dhau los ua ib lub viav vias me me, thiab cov ncej yuav tsum npuaj hauv cov tawv dub polished granite. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nyob hauv lub tsev sab hnub poob, tseem muaj lwm qhov nkag mus rau hauv lub tshav puam: ib qho kev nkag uas sib nkag tau yooj yim uas ua haujlwm duplicates sab hnub tuaj "propylaea" - qhov no tseem ceeb, vim tias, raws li tam sim no kev coj noj coj ua, txhua qhov nkag mus rau cov chaw nyob tau nyob hauv lub tshav puam, yog li ntawd lub qhov rooj nkag mus hauv lub tshav puam kuj yog qhov chaw nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev.
Qhov chaw nres tsheb metro Ryazansky Prospekt, nrog rau Okskaya Ulitsa, nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub tsev ntawm txoj kev Mikhailova - yog li sab hnub tuaj sab nrauv tau npaj los ua ib hom "kev ua koob tsheej" ib, thiab vim nws yog los ntawm sab no uas cov dej ntws loj ntawm cov neeg los ntawm metro yuav tsiv mus, ntawm no yog lub qhov rooj nkag mus rau lub tshav puam. Rau tib qho laj thawj, sab nraud ntawm lub tsev sab hnub tuaj, nrog rau cov thawj pem teb raws txoj kev Mikhailova, tau muab rau cov khw noj mov thiab khw. Nov yog "nroog ntawm lub ntsej muag" ntsib txoj kev Ryazansky Avenue.
Txawm li cas los xij, lwm qhov kom zoo dua ntawm thaj chaw yog tias nrog kev thauj mus los kom yooj yim, nws tsis tau nyem ntawm txoj kev tsheb. Tus neeg nyob ze tshaj plaws los ntawm "sab pem hauv ntej" sab hnub tuaj yog lub tsev tsim ua ntawm polyclinic overgrown nrog bushes; mus rau nqaim thiab nyob ntsiag to 1 Institutskaya Street - 65 m. Los ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, sab hnub tuaj mus rau Lukhovitskaya Txoj Kev, Txawm hais tias ntxiv - 180 m; ntawm no tus neeg nyob ze tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev yog lub tsev peb-txuas ntawm lub qub tsev kho mob. Los ntawm sab no, tag nrho thaj chaw mus rau hauv txoj kev yog suav nrog qhov muaj peev txheej ntawm thaj chaw nyob, thiab thaj chaw hloov chaw yog tau tsim los ntawm no - ib hom kev ntsiag to ntawm lub tshav puam dhau los uas nws yuav muaj peev xwm taug kev, tsis muaj hla txoj kev, chaw tshav ncaws pob, chaw ua si thiab lub tsev qiv ntawv. Kuj tseem yuav muaj qhov chaw nres tsheb hauv tsev tos qhua ntawm chav nyob uas muaj cov nyom ntoo npog. Nyob rau sab no, hauv thawj ob chav tsev ntawm sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj, lub tsev kawm ua tau qib qis rau 124 qhov chaw nrog thaj tsam ntau tshaj 2000 m2 yuav nyob2.
Lub tshav puam ntiag tug, kaw rau cov tsheb ntiag tug, yog nyob ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb hauv av thiab muaj toj roob hauv pes. Xav zoo zoning ua rau nws muaj peev xwm los ua si cov chaw ua si nrog thaj chaw tsim, thaj chaw muaj ntau ntawm cov nyom ntsuab, qhov muaj pes tsawg ntawm rooj zaum thiab txawm tias lub lilac vaj, uas nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav tuaj yeem ua rau ib feem ntawm lub nroog zoo nkauj. Lub qhov dej ntiav ntiav - qhov dej me me tsis zoo - cov ntaub ntawv hauv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub tshav puam zoo ib yam ntawm txoj kev dav luv, pab kom nontrivially faib thaj chaw ntawm lawv tus kheej thiab saturates qhov chaw nrog kev xav. Nyob rau hauv kaum tsev, qhov chaw uas yav qab teb thiab cov tsev sib ntsib, "dej" xaus - lub xwmfab me me tau tsim nyob ntawm no - twb tsis muaj ntsuab, tab sis nrog daim duab puab. Cov qhov rooj nkag mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb tsis yog nyob sab hauv lub tshav puam, tab sis sab nraud thiab nyob deb ntawm lub qhov rais, kom lub pa hluav taws yuav tsis ua kom lub tshav puam.
"Ntxiv rau qhov teeb meem hauv nroog thiab nrhiav cov kev daws teeb meem, peb yuav tsum muaj qhov zoo tsim nyog rau qhov chaw nyob hauv ib puag ncig," Ekaterina Gren hais. "Vim li ntawd, lub nruj thiab saib xyuas cov duab ntawm cov vaj tsev tau tshwm sim, txwv tsis pub cov yas ntawm qhov ntau thiab ua kom zoo nkauj hauv kev dai kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub faadesade"
Tseeb, qhov hom ntawm thaj chaw nyob tsis tau hais txog kev ua si loj ntawm kev ua cov yas-los ntawm cov lus txhais, thiab cov kws tsim vaj tsev tsom mus rau kev ntxhib los mos, xim thiab cov ntsiab lus, sib txuas ob hom ntawm lub ntsej muag "teeb meem": dawb fiberglass qhob thiab qab zib clinker. Lub clinker tshwj tseg rau cov khoom me, 12-storey; hauv qhov siab, lawv, yog li ntawd, muaj qee yam ua ke nrog cov nplai ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag sib luag, thiab hauv cov khoom ntawm cov khoom - nrog lub cib ntawm Stalin tsib-lub tsev cov vaj tsev. Peb ntu raws Mikhailova Txoj Kev thiab txuas ntxiv mus saib lawv cov paib, "txiav" rau hauv lub cev ntawm lub tshav puam siab dua, tau ntsib nrog clinker. "Dawb" qhov teeb meem tau muab rau ntau dua qhov ntau thiab yog subordinated mus rau kab rov tav, kab ntawm lub qhov rais gravitate rau ribbons; txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog pab txhawb los ntawm lub latent classics ntawm kev nthuav dav thiab laconic flutes hauv phab ntsa.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm ob cov ntaub ntawv, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau qhov ua kom zoo nkauj, ntxiv thiab koom ua ke los ntawm openwork kev koom nrog ntawm cov ornamental panels, uas muaj nyob rau hauv ob qho xim, sib sau ua qhov tob ntawm "sab hauv" ntawm cov ntsej muag nrog rau cov iav qhov rais thiab cov ntawv ntxig ntawm cov pob zeb dub plooj zeb. Cov. Lub ntsiab lus yog khaws los ntawm kev tiv thaiv forged hlau balconies - grilles rau cov khoom cua txias, los ntawm qhov kev deb zoo li Fabkis cov balconies. Lawv protrude ntxaum tshaj li qhov tsim nyog tsuas yog siv rau cov tshuab cua txias: lub ntsej muag ncau rau lub tsev nrog lub qhov tob tob rau saum npoo, ua tib zoo taug thiab txiab. Cov chaw saum txaj muaj peev xwm txawm tuaj yeem haum me me paj txaj, tus sau phau ntawv ntawm txoj haujlwm ntseeg.
Txhua chav tsev muaj lub sam thiaj, thiab chav 3-chav muaj ob leeg. Muaj 685 chav kawm nplij lub chav nyob rau tag nrho. Nws tau npaj siab yuav muag lawv "nrog cov partitions rau xov", uas yog, tsis muaj kho. Ntawm qhov kev tsim tau nrov yog chav dej nrog lub qhov rais; hauv qee chav chav ua noj chav tsev ua ke nrog chav nyob; cov chav rau cov neeg nyob hauv tsev tau muab nyob rau sab hauv av. Qhov chaw nkag rau ntawm cov ntu yog nyob rau theem "xoom", yog li tsis muaj cov kauj ruam los yog nce raws - lawv tsis txhaws lub tshav puam thiab tsis tas yuav "kov yeej" ntawm qhov chaw nkag.
Yog li, LCD embodies ntau cov ntsiab lus "cim ntawm lub sijhawm": saib kom meej thiab xav paub txog lub ntsiab lus; toj roob hauv pes loog tsis muaj tsheb; txhim kho qhov chaw pej xeem hauv av hauv av, kev xav taug kev zoo taug kev, txawj siv cov khoom zoo ntawm ib puag ncig.
Qee yam tuaj yeem sau npe uas tsis nyob ntawm no. Cov zam rau qaim pixelated facades tawg tawm, thiab, hmoov zoo, sai sai kis; ntawm qhov tod tes, cov kws txawj kuj pom txoj hauv kev los nrog "ntsuas ntsuas" ntawm loggias hauv chav txhawb zog. Nws tau muab tawm tias nws yog qhov txaus kom tob rau hauv loggias mus rau qhov chaw ntawm cov chav tsev, txhais cov ntsiab lus sab nraud raws li qhov rais - qhov no tso cai rau koj ua haujlwm ntau dua dawb nrog cov yas ntawm lub ntsej muag. Daim duab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no sib npaug ntawm lub verge ntawm respectable Art Deco: li no cov hlau, openwork inserts, ntsug module thiab flutes - thiab niaj hnub dai kos duab. Tej zaum tam sim no peb tab tom pom qhov kev yug los ntawm tej ceg ntseeg ntawm Moscow Art Deco hauv lub xyoo pua 21st: lawv tau nrhiav rau cov qauv ntawm cov qauv no hauv nroog tau 20 xyoo, muaj ntau qhov tsis tau ua tiav. Cov qauv tshiab yog qhov tseem niaj hnub, txwv thiab tib lub sijhawm ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm kev ua lag luam, uas xav tau lub tsev loj, tab sis "saib kom zoo". Nws yuav tsum lees paub tias lub tsev tsim vaj tsev hauv cov vaj tsev hauv nroog tau tsim ib txoj hauv kev zoo nyob rau xyoo 19th: cov kws ua vaj tsev, ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv cov kev txawj, teb rau cov kev xav tau ntawm kev lag luam uas pheej loj; tom qab ntawd, los ntawm pib xyoo pua 20, tag nrho cov tswv yim tau zoo tag nrho yuav luag rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Tam sim no peb tab tom pom tus txheej txheem zoo ib yam, tab sis ntawm qhov sib txawv, sib txawv nrog cov qauv ntawm kev loj hlob sai sai.
Cov neeg tsim tawm cog lus tias yuav muab lub LCD tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm hauv lub quarter thib ob ntawm 2019; nquag siv ua haujlwm rau lub chaw.
