Cov neeg ua lag luam, raws li lawv feem ntau yuav tsum, tsis txhob yig hu rau "Lavxias lub tsev" ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm Baskov Lane thiab Korolenko Street txoj kev nyiam tshiab, thiab nws nyuaj rau qhov tsis txaus siab rau qhov no. Qhov chaw nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam tau muab tso rau kev khiav haujlwm ib xyoo dhau los, tam sim no yuav luag txhua chav tsev nyob hauv nws tau muag tawm - 32 ntawm 350 yog sab laug. Hauv xya xyoo ntawm txoj haujlwm muaj, nws tau sib tham tas li: ntawm thawj theem ntawm kev tsim kho, muaj tau ntau tus neeg thuam, tab sis ntau thiab ntau tus kiv cua los ze zog los siv. Lub tsev tau txais cov khoom plig ntawm cov kev sib tw tshaj lij, tshwm sim hauv cov duab ntawm townspeople thiab cov neeg ncig xyuas chaw, thiab 87.5% ntawm cov neeg teb tau pom zoo rau nws hauv kev ntsuas "nrov" ntawm Kanoner portal. Ib qho piv txwv tsawg kawg ntawm lub tsev tshiab hauv nroog lub nroog, uas tsis tau txais tos nrog kev ua siab phem, tab sis lees txais.
Txawm hais tias qhov kev xaiv raug xaiv - thiab keeb kwm keeb kwm pom meej meej los ua nrog cov neeg hauv nroog tshaj li tiam no - qhov txiaj ntsig no tsis tuaj yeem hu tau ua ntej. Russky Dom tau pib nrog qhov poob - LSR Pab Pawg
rhuav tshem cov vaj tsev ntawm lub tsev pheeb suab loj ntawm lub xyoo pua 20 ntxov. Lub phiaj xwm nws tus kheej tau dhau los ua qhov kev sim ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm ntawm Yevgeny Gerasimov thiab Partners bureau los rov ua kom tau txoj hauv kev ua lub hauv paus tsim kom muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau tshaj li ib puas xyoo dhau los, ntau dua li ne--pseudo-Lavxias; ntawm cov kwv tij niaj hnub, txhua qhov kev sim no yog kwv yees ua kom tsis lees paub tsis meej, thiab txawm tias cov neoclassicists, txhua tus tau cog lus rau nws tus kheej ntawm kev hloov kho ntawm kev nyob mus ib txhis, tsis kam txais "eclecticism". Thiab txawm tias ntawm cov kev paub dhau los ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab rau niaj hnub, neo-Lavxias architecture yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws, yog tias peb tsis suav lub tuam tsev kev coj thiab piv txwv qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub khw muag khoom, tom qab ntawd, peb lees, yuav luag tsis muaj suab npe hauv thaj vaj tsev. Raws li Evgeny Gerasimov, txoj kev pheej hmoo yog pom tseeb, cov kws ua vaj tsev tau ntshai mus rau hauv kitsch, tab sis thaum kawg cov kws sau ntawv paub tseeb tias qhov nyiaj tshuav tau khaws cia thiab lub tsev tig mus ua qhov tsis txaus nyiam. Cia peb sim nkag siab txog cov txheej txheem nyuaj ntawm cov tsev tsim thiab cov laj thawj uas ua tiav.
"Lavxias Lub Tsev" yog feem ntau St. Petersburg ib. Yog tias koj sim "nthuav tawm" txoj kev muaj tswv yim zoo hauv cov lus rov qab, tom qab ntawd, tej zaum, thawj kauj ruam uas cov kws txawj txua tau coj - lawv tau coj los ua lub hauv paus tsev nyob sab hauv tsev nrog tus neeg sab nrauv. Muaj ntau ntau yam qauv:
lub tsev ntawm Thawj Pab Nyiaj Pov Hwm Lavxias, lub tsev nyob ntawm Pestela 13-15, lub tsev nyob rau Mokhovaya 27-29, Tolstovsky lub tsev.
Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg zoo ib yam rau cov kev sib txig sib luag: lub ntsiab txoj kab khiav raws nruab nrab ntawm lub tshav puam, mus rau sab xis thiab sab laug ntawm nws yog ob qho yuav luag tis zoo ib yam nrog cov lev kaw; cov tsev yees, chaw nres nkoj bay thiab lwm yam txheej txheem kuj tau nruj me ntsis. Qhov txawv tsuas yog qhov sib txawv ntawm lub tsev, uas yuav luag ob zaug loj npaum li nws cov neeg ua ntej ntawm thaj chaw thiab qee zaum hauv qhov siab.
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zooming 1/6 Cov chav tsev tsim nrog cov chaw tsim vaj tsev hauv Baskov Lane. Txoj Haujlwm, 2013. Lub Tswv Yim ntawm Chav 1 hauv tsev © Evgeny Gerasimov thiab cov koom tes sib koom ua ke
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zooming 2/6 thaj ntawm cov "Lavxias Lub Tsev". "Evgeny Gerasimov thiab Cov Neeg Koom Tes" Yees duab © Andrey Belimov-Gushchin
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zooming 3/6 thaj ntawm cov "Lavxias Lub Tsev". "Evgeny Gerasimov thiab Cov Neeg Koom Tes" Yees duab © Andrey Belimov-Gushchin
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zooming 4/6 Thaj Chaw ntawm "Lavxias Lub Tsev". "Evgeny Gerasimov thiab Cov Neeg Koom Tes" Yees duab © Andrey Belimov-Gushchin
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zooming 5/6 thaj ntawm "Lavxias Lub Tsev". "Evgeny Gerasimov thiab Cov Neeg Koom Tes" Yees duab © Andrey Belimov-Gushchin
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zooming 6/6 Thaj Chaw ntawm "Lavxias Lub Tsev". "Evgeny Gerasimov thiab Cov Neeg Koom Tes" Yees duab © Andrey Belimov-Gushchin
Cov haujlwm tom ntej yog los sib txuas ua ke txoj kev npaj ua ib txwm muaj ntawm lub tsev me nyuam ntawm St. Petersburg nrog "chav ua dawb pob zeb": Lavxias qub architecture ntawm 16-17th centuries. Thiab ntawm no ntau qhov piv txwv tau nco txog: lub tsev ntawm Chkalovsky, 31, ib lub tsev ntawm Starorusskaya, 2, ib lub tsev ntawm Kolokolnaya, 11, cov tsev nyob rau Furshtatskaya 11 thiab 20, lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Fedorov Icon ntawm Niam ntawm Vajtswv, Fedorovsky nroog hauv Tsarskoe Selo.
Evgeny Gerasimov piav qhia txog kev xaiv qhov kev coj ua "a la russe" los ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws yog ib txoj haujlwm txaus siab thiab kev sib tw: yeej ib txwm muaj kev xav rov los ua ntej ntawm Petrine architecture hauv St. Petersburg, tab sis tsis muaj ib tus ua nws ntev sijhawm. Lub sijhawm no, cov kws tsim qauv tso tseg txoj hauv kev "ornamental" modernism, txiav txim siab los ua ib qho kev sim rau hauv kev ua kom dawb huv, hu ua: hloov ntawm "lub cev tuag ntawm teej tug ntawm tiam tam sim no, tawm mus tag nrho thiab ua kom nws" nyob "ib la rus, nrog turrets, tongs, pob zeb diamond zoo li tus kheej ru tsev "- piav qhia Evgeny Gerasimov.
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zooming 1/4 thaj ntawm cov "Lavxias Lub Tsev". "Evgeny Gerasimov thiab Cov Neeg Koom Tes" Yees duab © Andrey Belimov-Gushchin
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zooming 2/4 thaj ntawm cov "Lavxias Lub Tsev". "Evgeny Gerasimov thiab Cov Neeg Koom Tes" Yees duab © Andrey Belimov-Gushchin
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zooming 3/4 thaj ntawm cov "Lavxias Lub Tsev". "Evgeny Gerasimov thiab Cov Neeg Koom Tes" Yees duab © Andrey Belimov-Gushchin
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zooming 4/4 Thaj Chaw ntawm "Lavxias Lub Tsev". "Evgeny Gerasimov thiab Cov Neeg Koom Tes" Yees duab © Andrey Belimov-Gushchin
Evgeny Gerasimov twb tau ua haujlwm hauv kev npaj ua ntej-Petrine: nws yeej Tsarev's Garden kev sib tw hauv Moscow, cov tswv yim no tau tsim hauv Lavxias Lub Tsev. Nco ntsoov tias tus kws kes duab vajtse yog tus tswvcuab ntawm pawg thawj coj saib xyuas kev coj ua kom muaj kev txhawb siab ntawm Fedorov Cathedral, hauv cov duab uas muaj Rostov, Vladimir, Pskov thiab Suzdal motives.
"Lavxias Lub Tsev", zoo li ntau lwm lub tsev ntawm chav fai, yog "thib peb hauv nqe" ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb, "rov txhais cov ntsiab cai ntawm pre-Petrine architecture", txheej txheej thiab rov ua haujlwm ntawm cov qauv hauv ib qho khoom. Peb tau txheeb xyuas cov kev sib koom tes ua ke hauv cov ntsiab lus zoo hauv tsab xov xwm no, thiab tom qab ntawd peb tau xaiv tsib qhov lus qhia hauv "Lavxias Lub Tsev": pseudo-Lavxias, neo-Lavxias thiab niaj hnub yog qhov tseem ceeb, nrog rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm Art Nouveau thiab Stalinist Empire style. Cov.
Ua tsaug rau qhov muaj ntau ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj uas nyeem tsis nco qab, "hnov los ntawm daim tawv nqaij", lub tsev dhau los ua thoob ntiaj teb, muaj peev xwm, thiab txawm tias nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm qhov zoo li lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb, nws evokes ntau lub koom haum ua ke: nrog tus pej thuam, Pskov lub tsev teev ntuj, a tsev fuabtais zoo nkauj, ua rau koj nco qab cov lus dab neeg nrog piv txwv los ntawm Ivan Bilibin, lub nroog Kitezh, kev mus ncig tsev kawm ntawv.
Txhua yam no tso cai rau peb los tham txog cov lus sau tsim. Noj piv txwv li
Lub tsev "Venice" yog qhov sib txawv, thiab tseem nyob ze: hauv kev ntsuas, "bulkhead" ntawm cov cwj pwm, ua siab dav nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus, cov khoom siv, yug ntawm lub ntsiab lus.
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zooming Thaj thaj ua "Lavxias Lub Tsev". "Evgeny Gerasimov thiab Cov Neeg Koom Tes" Yees duab © Andrey Belimov-Gushchin
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zooming Thaj thaj ua "Lavxias Lub Tsev". "Evgeny Gerasimov thiab Cov Neeg Koom Tes" Yees duab © Andrey Belimov-Gushchin
Qhov loj ntawm "Lavxias Lub Tsev", los ntawm txoj kev, muab ib qho tsis txaus ntseeg ntxiv, txij li thaj chaw zoo nkauj hloov mus ua ib pawg - ib zaug ntxiv, rooj plaub tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv cov tsev tshiab. Cov phiaj xwm nyob hauv plawv nroog feem ntau me me thiab sib cais ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom sib txawv thiab cov kws ua vaj tsev uas tsis tshua muaj kev sib koom tes nrog lawv cov phiaj xwm sib txawv. Qhov no, nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm Vladimir Frolov, muab cov av hauv av rau super-eclecticism: cov qauv thiab cov tswv yim sib xyaw ob leeg nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm ib lub tsev, thiab nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm kev thaiv lossis txoj kev. Ib qho piv txwv tseem ceeb yog Mira Street, qhov twg peb lub tsev ntawm cov kws ua vaj tsev niaj hnub - Anatoly Stolyarchuk, Yevgeny Podgornov thiab Sergey Oreshkin, nyob ib sab, sib txawv tsis yog nyob hauv cov qauv xaiv, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv qhov siab, tectonics, thiab yas.
Qhov "Lavxias Lub Tsev" yog cov loj thiab ntau ntawm cov uas khov kho "zaum" hauv qhov qub chaw ntawm lub nroog. Nws xav paub tias Yevgeny Gerasimov tsis xav txog nws dhau los, tab sis hais txog "ib puag ncig" architecture - raws li, piv txwv li, nyob ze
thaj chaw nyob hauv Kovensky txoj kab.
Evgeny Gerasimov hais tias niaj hnub kev tsim vaj tsev zoo dua li kev sib piv nrog yav dhau los. Cov ntaub ntawv hloov pauv - koj tsis tuaj yeem pom lub siab zoo plaster thiab txawm tias tus tswv uas tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog nws, thiab txawm tias qhov no yuav kim heev, tectonics thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm lub tsev hloov pauv: yog tias ua ntej pem teb saum toj ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom tau txiav txim siab " lordly ", tam sim no cov chav dav tshaj plaws thiab kim kim nyob hauv tsev nthab.
Thiab tseem "Lavxias Lub Tsev" txaus siab nrog cov ntsiab lus, txawm tias ntawm lub Hoobkas keeb kwm keeb kwm. Cov duab kos rau cov nyiaj khaws tseg tau tsim los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij nraaj Mikhail Ivanov - "raws li", ntawm qee qhov loj thiab ntau, "yog li tsis mus hla nkoj, thiab yog li nws yuav tsis tho txawv." Qhov haujlwm: kom lub tsev yuav tsum tau saib ntawm 200 metres, txij li 20 thiab los ntawm ob, yog li ib qho xav kov nws. Tseeb, cov lauj kaub uas muaj lub ntsej muag thiab cov tsov ntxhuav nrog kreens sib sau ntau tus neeg uas xav tau kev yees duab - los xyuas qhov no, nws txaus los xaiv lub "Lavxias Lub Tsev" geotag ntawm Instagram.
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zooming 1/5 thaj ntawm cov "Lavxias Lub Tsev". "Evgeny Gerasimov thiab Cov Neeg Koom Tes" Yees duab © Andrey Belimov-Gushchin
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zooming 2/5 thaj ntawm cov "Lavxias Lub Tsev". "Evgeny Gerasimov thiab Cov Neeg Koom Tes" Yees duab © Andrey Belimov-Gushchin
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zooming 3/5 thaj ntawm cov "Lavxias Lub Tsev". "Evgeny Gerasimov thiab Cov Neeg Koom Tes" Yees duab © Andrey Belimov-Gushchin
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zooming 4/5 thaj ntawm cov "Lavxias Lub Tsev". "Evgeny Gerasimov thiab Cov Neeg Koom Tes" Yees duab © Andrey Belimov-Gushchin
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zooming 5/5 thaj ntawm cov "Lavxias Lub Tsev". "Evgeny Gerasimov thiab Cov Neeg Koom Tes" Yees duab © Andrey Belimov-Gushchin
Raws li Evgeny Gerasimov sau tseg, "txhua tus neeg xav tau kev ua los ntawm kev siv tes ua, kev sov siab rau tib neeg. Leej twg yuav los ze zog rau kev tsim kho? Txhua tus neeg qhuas qhov ua siab loj ntawm cov ntawv, txheej txheem hais tau meej los ntawm qhov deb, tab sis tsis tsim kev sib cav sib ceg."
Vadim Bass hais txog qhov zoo ib yam: peb feem ntau taug kev nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nroog yam tsis tau tsa peb lub taub hau, tsis them nyiaj rau kev sib xyaw ua ke, sib luag, tab sis nrog kev zoo siab thiab muaj kev hlub peb xav txog mascarons, palmettes, txhua yam ntawm plas thiab Atlantes. “Cov ntsiab lus yog qhov ze, ntawm txhais tes ntev, tactile txheej ntawm architecture. Uas nyob hauv ntau txoj kev txiav txim siab peb txoj kev nplij siab, qhov zoo ntawm lub neej txhua hnub. Tej zaum vim yog lawv, peb tau tawm ntawm thaj chaw pw mus rau hauv lub nroog chaw, nws yog cov ntsiab lus uas peb tsis muaj vaj tsev zoo li qub.
Nws zoo nkaus li tias "Lavxias Lub Tsev" yog cov lus paub rhiab rau qhov kev thov ntawm tib neeg, txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj kev sib tawb: ib qho me ntsis ntawm Russophilia, escapist romance thiab cov neeg tshiab ntawm qhov chaw.
