Inversion ru tsev thiaj li hu ua vim yog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov txheej txheem classical ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub ru tsev qauv. Hauv cov ntawv ib txwm dhau, kev tiv thaiv dej yog muab tso saum txheej ntawm txheej thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Qhov kev xav tau "nkaum" txheej txheej dej tsis qab thaum lub tshuab kev ntxhov siab nce ntxiv. Feem ntau, qhov no tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm lub ru tsev, yog li ntawd, lub ru tsev ua haujlwm feem ntau yog rov sab hauv thiab, raws li, cov kev hloov tav toj yog feem ntau siv.
Kev xaiv khiav haujlwm lub ru tsev
Lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev tuaj yeem siv ob qho tib si rau kev txhim kho koj txoj kev lag luam thiab kev ua si. Piv txwv li, nyob ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm tsev so lossis chaw yuav khoom, koj tuaj yeem npaj lub caij ntuj sov ua si, thaj chaw tshav ntuj, chaw ua si, thiab lwm yam. Koj tuaj yeem cog lub vaj, npaj lub xwmfab me me, npaj thaj nyom rau hnub so caij ntuj sov.
Kev siv ntau yam ntawm kev vov tsev nrog cov kev ua haujlwm siab dua tau coj los siv hnub no. Cov qauv tsim niaj hnub ntawm inversion ru tsev yog siv tsis yog rau lub ru tsev ntawm cov tuam tsev, tab sis kuj tseem rau stylobates thiab chaw nres tsheb. Piv txwv, hauv cov chaw lag luam thiab cov chaw yuav khoom lag luam, lub ru tsev stylobate feem ntau yog nruab rau chaw nres tsheb. Qhov no yog ua tau yog tias lub ru tsev qauv yog ua los ntawm cov khoom muaj zog thiab txhim khu kev qha. Hmoov zoo, niaj hnub no lub tuam tsev tsim muaj nyob rau ntawm nws pov tseg thermal thiab cov ntaub ntawv dej nrog lub zog siab thiab lwm yam ntxwv, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm los muab kev txhim kho kev ntseeg tau kev daws teeb meem rau kev hloov pauv lub ru tsev.
Cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev niaj hnub
Peb tab tom tham txog cov khoom lag luam ntawm tuam txhab PENOPLEX, uas tau pom ntau daim ntawv thov rau kev npaj ntawm lub ru tsev vim yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov yam ntxwv kev.
PENOPLEX hom thermal rwb thaiv tsev® ua los ntawm kev ua npuas dej polystyrene extruded. Yog tias peb xav txog lub tshuab ua cua sov khiav tawm, tom qab ntawd cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem raug txiav txim siab tsis ua haujlwm rau kev siv hluav taws xob nyob sab hauv. Cov lus piav qhia pom nyob rau hauv kab ntawv 5.4.3 ntawm SP 17.13330.2017, uas qhia txog kev hloov pauv lub ru tsev kom siv cov cua sov rwb thaiv tsev nrog kev nqus dej tsawg dua 0.7% hauv 28 hnub. Ntawm cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev thermal, tsuas yog cov khoom tawg ua polystyrene ua npuas dej ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua: daim duab no 0,5%. Hauv tib nqe lus, muaj kev txwv ntawm lub zog compressive: tsis pub tsawg dua 100 kPa. Tsawg kawg qhov ua kom muaj zog ntawm PENOPLEX cov laug cam® ntawm 10% deformation yog 150 kPa, rau cov ntaub ntawv muaj peev xwm siv tau ntev tshaj plaws hauv daim duab no tsis tshaj 70 kPa.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov lub siab kub siab tiv thaiv cov yam ntxwv ntawm PENOPLEX® (thermal conductivity tsis tshaj li 0.034 W / m ∙ ° С hauv qhov tsis zoo tshaj plaws), nrog rau kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm lub zog siab thiab pom kev, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lub ru tsev (ntom ntom nyob ntawm PENOPLEX hom® sib txawv li 20 txog 50 kg / m3).
Cov kev cai tshwj xeeb raug yuam rau ntawm cov dej ntawm cov vuas vov tsev, vim tias Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov dej xau, nws yog qhov ntau nyuaj rau txiav txim qhov chaw ntawm kev puas tsuaj dua li ntawm ib txwm ru tsev, qhov twg dej txheej txheej yog qhov ua tiav.
Txheej Txheem Tiv Thaiv Hnav® tsim los ntawm lub tuam txhab PENOPLEX ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau muaj: cov khoom yog hermetically kaw, ruaj khov, tiv taus tshuaj lom. Rau kev npaj ntawm inverted ru tsev, ib qho dej tsis ua tiav PVC membrane PLASTFOIL yog siv® GEO teeb liab daj.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm ob qho tib si: thiab PENOPLEX®, thiab PLASTFOIL® muaj qhov txawv txav los ntawm kev nyab xeeb ib puag ncig, biostability, qhov dav ntau ntawm cov ntawv thov, tsis kam mus rau qhov kub thiab txias, ntev ntawm 50 xyoo.
Cov kev daws teeb meem rau cov vuas vov tsev siv PENOPLEX® thiab YAJ®
Xav txog ob txoj hauv kev rau kev tsim qauv ntawm cov vuas vov tsev: nrog kev ua kom zoo nkauj thiab tsis muaj chaw ntsuab.
Inverted ru tsev nrog plooj (veneers) stoneware sab saum toj txheej
Hauv txhua cov qauv ru tsev, suav nrog kev hloov pauv hloov nruab nrab ntawm PENOPLEX lub rwb thaiv tsev thermal® thiab waterproofing PLASTFOIL® sib cais txheej ntawm geotextile nrog lub ntsej muag saum npoo ntawm 80 g / m2 yog nteg2 lossis fiberglass (los ntawm 50 g / m2) kom zam kev diffusion lossis tshuaj sib cuam tshuam ntawm ob lub polymers. Raws li txheej txheej tiv thaiv nruab nrab ntawm cov kua dej thiab screed, geotextiles nrog thaj tsam ntawm 300 g / m2 raug siv2.
Inversion ru tsev nrog tej qhov chaw ntsuab
Thaum tsim cov ru tsev ntsuab, cov kws tshwj xeeb tau ntsib nrog tsis muaj tsoomfwv cov cai hauv cheeb tsam no. Tsim GOST "Greening thiab tu cov ru tsev ntawm cov tuam tsev thiab cov qauv tsev. Cov cuab yeej technology thiab ib puag ncig xav tau ", tab sis tam sim no nws nyob hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm txoj haujlwm thiab tos nws kev pom zoo hauv 2019. Daim ntawv qhia kev cai siv tau yuav yog "Cov Lus Taw Qhia rau kev tsim kho kom zoo nkauj thiab txhim kho lub ru tsev ntawm cov tsev nyob thiab pej xeem cov tsev thiab lwm lub hauv paus tsim", tsim los ntawm JSC "Mosproekt" thiab luam tawm xyoo 2000. Yog tias tsim nyog, daim ntawv tuaj yeem rub tawm ntawm PENOPLEX lub vev xaib official.
