Tsev khaws puav pheej Lisser Art, lossis LAM, yog ib qhov kev kawm tam sim no rau ib puag ncig keeb kwm. Nws nyob hauv qhov qub ntawm Keukenhof tiaj ua si. Cov neeg paub zoo dua yog qhov chaw ib nrab ntawm lub tiaj ua si, yog ib lub ntiaj teb paj loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, qhov twg ntau pua txhiab tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws thoob ntiaj teb tuaj sib sau ua ke txhua lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav los qhuas tulips, hyacinths thiab daffodils: nkag pavilion ntawm lub tiaj ua si no, tsim los ntawm Mecanoo, tseem ua cov Kolumba cib - xuab zeb xim K71 … Txawm li cas los xij, cov qub ntu kuj tseem pom ntau. Cov qub txeeg qub tes nyob ntawd nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th, thiab nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19 tiaj ua si tau hloov los ntawm ib txwm mus rau toj roob hauv pes ib qho, thiab manor tsev los ntawm ib qho chaw villa mus rau hauv lub tsev fuabtais neo-Gothic. Kuj tseem muaj ciam teb ntawm cov hav zoov muaj hav zoov thiab qhib dunes: lub hiav txwv zoo heev.
Txhua yam xwm txheej no thiab keeb kwm "txheej txheej" ntawm KVDK Architecten yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo txiav txim siab: tom qab txhua tus, Keukenhof qub txeeg qub teg tshwj xeeb los ntawm lub xeev, thiab txij li xyoo 2010 nws muaj cov xwm txheej ntawm "chaw ua si ntawm kab lis kev cai". Nws tau muab tso rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm tus tswv tshiab, uas suav nrog cov khoom hauv tsev cia puav pheej - tsis muaj kev qhia meej, txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum yog dab tsi. Cov kws tsim qauv xaiv qhov tsis nyob nruab nrab, daim ntawv cog lus ntawm neo-modernist - yog li lawv lub tsev yuav tsis sib tw nrog cov vaj tse keeb kwm, tsis zoo li qub thiab yuav tsis cuam tshuam thaj chaw qub. Ntxiv mus, 17 xyoo pua kev ua nyob sab laug ntawm cov tiaj ua si terraced - nws yog nyob rau nws tias lub tsev khaws khoom qub tau tsim tsa - tau tsim kho dua tshiab thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho thiab muaj kev ywj pheej los ntawm kev lag luam pavilions.
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zooming 1/8 Lisse Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Yees Duab © Paul Kozlowski / Courtesy Petersen Tegl
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zooming 2/8 Lisse Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Yees Duab © Paul Kozlowski / Courtesy Petersen Tegl
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zooming 3/8 Lisse Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Yees Duab © Paul Kozlowski / Courtesy Petersen Tegl
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zooming 4/8 Lisse Art Museum Cov Duab Lub Npe © Paul Kozlowski / Courtesy Petersen Tegl
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zooming 5/8 Lisse Art Museum Cov Duab Lub Npe © Paul Kozlowski / Courtesy Petersen Tegl
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zooming 6/8 Lisse Art Museum Cov Duab Lub Npe © Paul Kozlowski / Courtesy Petersen Tegl
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zooming 7/8 Lisse Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Yees Duab © Paul Kozlowski / Courtesy Petersen Tegl
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zooming 8/8 Lisse Art Museum Cov Duab Lub Npe © Paul Kozlowski / Courtesy Petersen Tegl
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zooming 1/4 Lisse Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Duab Yees Duab © Paul Kozlowski / Courtesy Petersen Tegl
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zooming 2/4 Lisse Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Duab Yees Duab © Paul Kozlowski / Courtesy Petersen Tegl
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zooming 3/4 Lisse Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Duab Yees Duab © Paul Kozlowski / Courtesy Petersen Tegl
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zooming 4/4 Lisse Art Museum. Txoj kev nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev khaws khoom muaj nyob hauv qab lub cantilever sab caj npab, qhov chaw ntaiv dav coj mus rau chav ua yeeb yam. Lub qab nthab hauv qhov chaw tos loj loj yog kem nrog tib lub pob zeb Kolumba zoo ib yam li lub ntsej muag facade. Qhov duab © Paul Kozlowski / Courtesy of Petersen Tegl
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zooming 1/7 Lisse Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Yees Duab © Paul Kozlowski / Courtesy Petersen Tegl
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zooming 2/7 Lisse Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Yees Duab © Paul Kozlowski / Courtesy Petersen Tegl
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zooming 3/7 Lisse Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Yees Duab © Paul Kozlowski / Courtesy Petersen Tegl
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zooming 4/7 Lisse Art Museum Cov Duab Lub Npe © Paul Kozlowski / Courtesy Petersen Tegl
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zooming 5/7 Lisse Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Yees Duab © Paul Kozlowski / Courtesy Petersen Tegl
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zooming 6/7 Lisse Daim Duab Tsev khaws puav pheej Duab © Paul Kozlowski / Courtesy Petersen Tegl
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zooming 7/7 Daim duab 4. Ib txoj kev nqaim mus ntawm ob lub tsev ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom. Daim duab yog cim rau ntawm ob sab los ntawm kem ntawm hom tshwj xeeb-hom tapering cib Photo © Paul Kozlowski / Losntawm ntawm Petersen Tegl
Cib lub tsev ntawm LAM Tsev khaws puav pheej tshwm ntawm cov ntoo uas tsis ceeb toom, tsis muaj "thaj chaw tsis muaj" nyob ib puag ncig. Ib qho ntawm nws lub tsev tau muab tso rau ntawm txoj kev hla keeb kwm thiab zoo li nws hover dua nws, txawm hais tias nyob hauv kev muaj tiag nws zaum ntawm plaub kab ntawv hauv qhov chaw tos qhua. Qhov thib ob yog tsa rau hauv kev tsoo nws tus kheej. Muaj txoj kab kev nqaim nruab nrab ntawm cov tuam tsev uas tso cai rau cov neeg tuaj ncig ntawm lub tiaj ua si taug kev ntawm kev kos: muaj "showcases" los ntawm kev uas koj tuaj yeem pom cov khoom pov thawj thiab muaj kev txaus siab nyob hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej - qhov no yog qhov siv rau cov qhua tuaj noj mov, VandenBroek lub hauv paus, tsim los ntawm cov tswv ntawm Dirk lub tsev muag khoom nruj. Rau tib qho laj thawj, txhua qhov haujlwm ntawm kev kos duab los ntawm kev sau ntawm Lisser Cov Tsev khaws puav pheej yog nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev los sis lwm qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov zaub mov thiab khoom noj khoom haus.
Qhov kev sib tw tshwj xeeb rau cov kws kes duab vajtse, uas yav dhau los ua haujlwm nrog tib cov neeg siv khoom ntawm lawv cov khw muag khoom, kom haum rau lub tsev cia puav pheej rau hauv cov huab cua ib puag ncig. Yog li ntawd, cov qhob pob zeb ua kev txhawb nqa lub tsev sab saud nyob rau hauv cov pob tshab thaiv pob tshab yog them nrog cov tawv ntoo kom pom kev zoo nrog cov ntoo. Lub cladding ntawm facades los ua txawm tias qhov tseem ceeb hauv qhov no. "Peb tau khaws cov ntoo thiab lwm cov khoom ntuj hauv lub tiaj ua si kom pom cov duab zoo thiab ua raws li 'phau ntawv xim' ntawm nws tus kheej," tus kws tshaj lij Ari Korbe los ntawm KVDK Architecten hais tias Kolumba cov xuas tes ua xuas cib xim hauv cov xim F146 thiab F145 tshwj xeeb tsim rau cov kws kes duab tau ua zoo tshaj plaws rau cov suab nrov mus rau qhov chaw nyob ze rau cov hav zoov: cov duab ntxoov ntxoo sov yog nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog lub caij ntuj sov, tab sis lawv saib tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsim nyog ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg nplooj.
Ntxiv rau qhov xwm, liab-cib ntsa ntawm Keukenhof lub tsev fuabtais tau los ua qhov chaw txhawb nqa rau cov kws kes duab vajtse: tom qab txhua qhov, nws tau nyob ze heev, thiab nws tuaj yeem pom meej los ntawm sab hauv ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej, los ntawm iav choj - los ntawm lub qhov rai nyob rau yav qab teb kawg.
Lub pob zeb elongated ua si lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb: nws hais txog cov qauv ntawm txoj kab rov tav. Tsiaj qus, cov duab hluav taws xob asymmetrical brickwork tau xaiv rau thaj chaw zoo nkauj loj. Cov pob kws thiab kab ncig ntawm lub qhov rais tau cim nrog lub pob masonry.
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zooming 1/5 Lisse Lub Tsev Khaws Duab. Cib ntev 528 hli tso cai rau koj los tsim cov zoo nkauj perforated masonry. Yees duab © Paul Kozlowski / Courtesy Petersen Tegl
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zooming 2/5 Lisse Art Museum. 528mm ntev av cib tso cai rau ua zoo nkauj heev perforated masonry Duab © Paul Kozlowski / Losntawm ntawm Petersen Tegl
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zooming 3/5 Lisse Art Museum Cov Duab Lub Npe © Paul Kozlowski / Courtesy Petersen Tegl
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zooming 4/5 Lisse Art Museum Yees Duab © Paul Kozlowski / Courtesy Petersen Tegl
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zooming 5/5 Lisse Art Museum. Tsiaj qus, cov duab hluav taws xob asymmetrical brickwork tau xaiv rau thaj chaw zoo nkauj loj. Cov pob kws thiab kab ncig ntawm lub qhov rais tau cim nrog lub pob masonry. Yees duab © Paul Kozlowski / Courtesy Petersen Tegl
Lub cib nrhiav tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb hauv lub tsev ua rau hauv kev ua tus kav. Nws tawm los nrog lub kaum ntse ntse, thiab nws "ntug" yog ua los ntawm cov ntawv tshwj xeeb Kolumba cib. Lub zog ntawm Petersen Tegl cib kuj tau siv rau hauv qhov chaw cuab yeej cov phab ntsa uas ntxiv ntau yam rau LAM sab nrauv - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tsaus ntuj thaum lub teeb pom kev yog nchuav los ntawm lawv. Lub pob zeb 50,000 Kolumba ntawm cov faadesade tau ntxiv rau sab hauv los ntawm tib lub cib masonry ntawm chav tsev tos txais.
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zooming 1/5 Lisse Lub Tsev Khaws Duab Lub Tebchaws © Paul Kozlowski / Courtesy Petersen Tegl
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zooming 2/5 Lisse Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Yees Duab © Paul Kozlowski / Courtesy Petersen Tegl
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zooming 3/5 Lisse Art Museum Cov Duab Lub Npe © Paul Kozlowski / Courtesy Petersen Tegl
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zooming 4/5 Lisse Art Museum Yees Duab © Paul Kozlowski / Courtesy Petersen Tegl
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zooming 5/5 Daim Duab 12. Nyob rau Sab Qaum Teb Sab Hnub Tuaj, lub tsev phab ntsa 28-meter ua rau txoj kev hla ntawm lub tiaj ua si. Qhib loj qhia qhov chaw nyob ntsuab ntsuab Yees duab © Paul Kozlowski / Courtesy of Petersen Tegl
Lub laconic ntim ntawm lub tsev - tsis muaj lwm tus tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv xws li muaj keeb kwm zoo nkauj thiab ib puag ncig ntuj - ua rau kev siv ntawm Kolumba visually thiab tactilely richer. Txhua lub pob zeb xuas tes ua xim tshwj xeeb, nws muaj nws tus kheej kev ntxhib los mos, duab ntxoo, thiab xim kub. Lub masonry los ntawm nws zoo li kim tapestry: txwv, tab sis noble. Tus kws kes duab vajtse Ari Korbe piav qhia: “Thaum koj saib (ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej) sab nraud, koj tuaj yeem xav qhov ntev ntawm lub tsev thiab cov cib. Lub tsev muaj cov qauv zoo nkauj tab sis nws cov khoom siv yog qhov tseem ceeb heev."
LAM Tsev khaws puav pheej, Lisse, Netherlands
Neeg: Lub VandenBroek Foundation
Cov kws ua vajtse: KVDK Architecten
Tus cog lus: IBB Kondor B. V.
Ua tiav qhov project: 2018
Cib: thiab xim tshwj xeeb ntawm Kolumba cib 528x108x37 hli: F146 (70%) thiab F145 (30%)
