Yuri Vissarionov kev cob qhia tau ua tiav ntau txoj haujlwm rau cov chaw so, peb tau sau txog qee yam ntawm lawv (Toj roob hauv pes, hiav txwv thiab kos duab; “Digitization” ntawm toj roob hauv pes). Tam sim no ib tus tau tsim rau tam sim no txhim kho lub nroog ntawm Sochi, nws nyob ntawm ib sab ntawm Volzhsky District thiab Anapskaya Street. Kev tsim kho cov kev mob yog ib txwm raug rau cov nroog ntug hiav txwv - rugged struts, vim tias qhov chaw poob rau ntawm qhov chaw yog ntau tshaj 10 m, roob siab zoo nkauj spurs, chaotic tsev siab qis. Muaj tseeb, nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm 2-5-tsev vaj tsev, "corncob" ntawm Stavropol Hotel, txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm Soviet modernism ntawm xyoo 1970, dheev loj hlob. Nov yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm thaj chaw, thiab kos duab ntawm lub tsev hauv zej zog yav tom ntej yog tsuas yog tsom rau nws. Qhov pom ntawm lub tsev uas nyob ib puag ncig tau hloov pauv hloov zuj zus - lub tsev siab ua tau nce siab ntawm lub tsev so thiab cov khoom pov thawj, nyob rau qhov deb, ntawm taw roob, lwm qhov chaw siab siab tuaj yeem pom. Cov. Cov chaw nyob ntawm Vissarionov zoo sib xws nrog cov thawj, tab sis tsis siab tshaj qhov siab ntawm "Stavropol".
Cov tshuaj sib tov sib xyaw, raws li tus sau phau ntawv no tau piav qhia, raug tshoov siab los ntawm cov duab ntawm "boomerang ya mus rau saum lub roob siab tshaj". Tag nrho peb lub cev “txhim kho” nws cov haujlwm random. Ob zaug ntawm boomerang "poob" rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm - ntawm no lub 22-storey lub tsev "B" sib tshuam nrog 6-storey ib qho, tig "tshuab raj" nyob rau ntau qhov chaw, mus rau sab qaum teb thiab qab teb, feem. Qhov thib ob 22-storey lub tsev "A" sib cais los ntawm lwm tus, tig mus rau lawv. Cov Boomerangs tau tsaws rau saum toj siab, muaj ntau qhov chaw nres tsheb sib tsoo, uas nws muaj kev ntsuas loj ntawm lub vev xaib nws tus kheej. Ntxiv rau peb lub tsev, chav ua yeeb yam tseem muaj lub ntsej muag zoo li lub voj voos kheej kheej nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub poob ntawm qhov chaw. Cov duab sib txawv ntawm cov phiaj xwm, cov kab tawg ntawm qhov chaw stylobate thiab cov vuas sib npaug, lub hnab yas ntawm cov vaj tse lawv tus kheej tau ua tiav los ntawm ib puag ncig ntuj - cov duab uas txawv ntawm lub roob.
Raws li cov kws kes duab vajtse, cov duab ntawm cov tuam tsev no tseem tau kev tshoov siab los ntawm lub tsev hauv Stavropol Hotel - hauv qhov chaw tshiab ntawm Yuri Vissarionov, echoes ntawm xyoo 1970 los txog niaj hnub no tuaj yeem pom meej meej. Ntxiv mus, tag nrho cov yeeb yam cuam tshuam ntawm veiled allusions rau iconic ua haujlwm ntawm lub sijhawm no tau tsim nyob ntawm no. Lub hnab yas ntawm cov rooj plaub, ntseeg nkaws nyob hauv nruab nrab, zoo li lub tsev-phau ntawv ntawm Novy Arbat, tsuas yog ntawm no motif hloov mus ua ntau yam duab zoo nkauj thiab txawm tias zoo nkauj me ntsis. Ib qho "phau ntawv" (lub tsev "B") sib tsoo rau lwm qhov chaw qis dua, thiab cov tsev siab siab lawv tus kheej tsis muaj ob lub hleb txuas ntxiv, tab sis tau qis qis rau hauv ib lub hleb, ua raws li whims ntawm txoj kev tseg. Lwm qhov ua piv txwv qhia tau cuam tshuam nrog txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm txoj haujlwm "tsev ntawm txhais ceg". Ntawm no peb lub tsev raug muab tso rau ntawm cov kev txhawb nqa kom nco txog lub npe nrov Moscow "centipede tsev" los ntawm Andrei Meerson. Glazed staircase thiab of elevator shaft thiab entrances nqis los rau hauv av, tus naj npawb ntawm cov uas sib haum nrog cov naj npawb ntawm cov ntu thiab chav saib xyuas.
Lwm qib kev koom ua ke, tshwm sim los ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm tes lub cev ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm lub ntsej muag, muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog Japanese kev niaj hnub thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov metabolism. Puag - square hlwb-loggias evoke hauv lub cim xeeb hloov lub tsev ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse Kikutake, Kurokawa, thiab lwm yam, nrog tib qho tuab thiab loj daim phiaj cuam tshuam nrog qhov xav tau kev kub siab ntawm kev sib hais haum, uas tseem cuam tshuam rau Sochi kev lag luam chav kawm. tsev nyob.
Tab sis tag nrho cov no tsuas yog kev npau suav kev sib txuas, ntxiv rau qhov uas muaj kev sib tham tiag tiag ntawm Yuri Vissarionov complex thiab tsev so hauv Stavropol, tsis yog lub cim ntawm kev niaj hnub, tab sis ua cov haujlwm ua vaj tse uas ua rau lub ntsiab lus ze ntawm qhov chaw sib txuas lus. Koj tuaj yeem pom li cas tus naj npawb ntawm lub tsev so ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv qhov chaw nyob hauv ib puag ncig. Ntxiv rau lub cev "khaub ncaws" ntawm lub chaw samatorium, nws cov loggias dav hauv qhov dav ntawm cov plag tsev tau rov ua dua, uas ntawm Vissarionov tig mus rau hauv daim phiaj ntawm cov square thiab round qhov 2 meters sib sib zog nqus. Hauv qee qhov chaw, lub network tawg qhib, nthuav tawm lub ntsej muag ci ntsa iab ntawm tib chav tsev, tsuas yog tsis muaj loggias lossis pej xeem thaj chaw "ntawm qhov khoov" ntawm cov tuam tsev. Nyob rau hauv cov tsos ntawm lub tsev so thiab thaj chaw hauv thaj, cov saum kuj zoo ib yam nkaus, ntawm Vissarionov lawv tau rov ua haujlwm dua - kev soj ntsuam cov chaw muaj nyob hauv qab "tis" canopies.
Saib ntawm lub tsev ib sab ntawm lub tsev so, ib qho tuaj yeem pom qhov sib thooj ntawm tus qauv ntawm nws txoj kev hauv tsev, tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm cov ntaiv sab nraud, thiab cov qauv sab hauv ntawm cov chav tshiab. Nws seem no zoo heev nrog lub ntsej muag ntsej muag no. Txhua lub tsev muaj ib chav ua qauv thiab ntu ntu: tus kooj tis ya tig mus rau sab hiav txwv, tus tis ntu sab nraud. Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov chav. Yog hais tias nyob hauv ntu ntu, nrog uas peb tau sib ntsib ntau zaus, cov chav tsev yog txhim tsa raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm theem ntaiv, tom qab ntawd hauv cov txheej txheem rov qab dhau ob txheej los ntawm ib sab ntawm lub tshav puam muaj lub qhov. Cov chav nyob lawv tus kheej tau npaj nrog poob ntawm 1/2 plag tsev, uas ua rau nws tuaj yeem txo qhov ntev ntawm cov tsev hauv tsev ntaiv. Tom qab 2-3 pem teb, qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov chav tsev hloov pauv - lawv yog ob lossis 3-chav, thiab muaj ob peb txoj kev xaiv rau lawv cov qauv, muaj ob-theem hauv chav, muaj ob lub teeb, thiab lwm yam.
Sochi project ntawm Vissarionov kev cob qhia tau zoo rau nws txoj kev ua tsis ncaj rau cov ntsiab lus teb. Cov neeg tsim qauv no tsis tshwm sim "dheev", nws yog tus neeg mob siab rau hauv qhov chaw no. Lub keeb kwm ntawm thaj chaw dej hiav txwv nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Russia tsis yog tsuas yog Stalin cov chaw samatoriums, uas Yuri Vissarionov "tau rov qab" hauv Yalta qhov project thiab hauv kev tsim kho ntawm Sochi Kamelia / Intourist tsev so, tab sis kuj tseem muaj ntau dua niaj hnub architecture, zoo li Stavropol, thiab nws yog nws leej twg ua daim duab ntawm cov chaw no, uas cov sau phau ntawv tsis sib cav, tab sis xa rau nws. Qhov no "curtsey" rau kev niaj hnub kuj tseem ceeb hauv qhov hais tias nws tau kos rau lub neej ntawm xyoo 1970, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm uas tseem tsis quav ntsej.
