Hauv ob peb xyoos xwb, cov kos duab ntawm Soviet modernism tau txais tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev txawj ntse: los ntawm cov rooj sib tham thoob ntiaj teb mus rau cov yeeb yaj kiab ci ntsa iab thiab cov ntawv tshaj tawm hauv cov ntawv xov xwm hluas - thiab, nws yuav zoo li, tsis ntev los no, "Soviet Modernism: 1955 -1985 "los ntawm Felix Novikov thiab Vladimir Belogolovsky yog ib tus ntawm cov thawj thiab tsis tshua muaj phau ntawv ntawm cov ncauj lus no. Yog li ntau Petersburgers tos ntsoov rau kev ua yeeb yam thiab qhuab qhia "Lub Nroog ntawm Tshav Ntuj" hauv Peter thiab Paul Fortress nrog kev txaus siab. Tam sim no peb tuaj yeem hais tias qhov kev cia siab, Tu siab tseem tsis tau ua tiav.
Tus sau thiab tus tsim qauv ntawm cov chaw ua yeeb yam, Vladimir Ivanov, tau nthuav tawm hauv lub vev xaib ntawm txoj haujlwm "Lub Nroog ntawm Hnub: Architecture ntawm Kev Sib Tham" raws li "phau ntawv txhais lus, tus kws tshawb fawb-bologist Sobre", tseem tsis tau paub tias yog keeb kwm lossis cov kws tshawb nrhiav ntawm Soviet architecture, tab sis ua ke nrog lwm tus neeg koom nrog txoj haujlwm nws yog tus ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib raug zoo thiab kev coj noj coj ua "Kev Siv Lub Sij Hawm". Nrog rau Ivanov, tus kws sau txog lub tswv yim ntawm kev ua yeeb yam yog lub npe Frederic Schaubin, tus sau phau nkauj "USSR: Cosmic Communist Constructions Photographed". Txawm li cas los xij, lub network tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav lwm qhov kev hais tias tus kws yees duab Fabkis thiab tus neeg ncig chaw, tus neeg paub zoo txog kev tsim vaj tsev ntawm Soviet modernism, tau koom nrog qhov kev npaj ntawm no tso tawm: nws muaj peev xwm pom tau tias nws tsuas yog sib koom ua ke. Cov duab ntawm qhov chaw ua yeeb yam sawv cev, feem ntau, tib cov khoom siv tib yam li hauv phau ntawv los ntawm Schobin: Lub Chaw Soj Ntsuam ntawm Robotics hauv Leningrad, yacht club hauv Tallinn, Ministry of Thauj hauv Tbilisi …
Qab khav ntawm Peter thiab Paul Fortress, uas qhov chaw teeb tsa pom, tsis yog qhov chaw muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws: tus saib pom dhau ntawm qhov chaw hla av, thiab twb tau nyob hauv txoj kev hauv tsev, qhov tsis muaj kev cia siab ntawm qhov kev daws teeb meem tseem ceeb. Piv rau cov duab ntawm cov qauv sib txawv tshaj tawm ntawm no, sawv thiab ntsiav tshuaj ntawm qhov chaw nyuam qhuav pib Biennale
"Architecture ntawm St. Petersburg", uas ntau qhov tsis txaus siab rau nws qhov kev nthuav qhia kev txuag, zoo li yog qhov siab ntawm kev txawj nthuav dav thiab kev txawj ntse. Muaj qhov kev xav tias cov koom haum ntawm lub rooj sib koom ua ke tsis tso cai rau cov khoom siv nthuav qhia nws tus kheej - pom meej, qhov no tsis yog lawv txoj haujlwm, thiab lawv tau ua mus cuag lwm lub hom phiaj. Ib qho tuaj yeem tu siab qhov no, vim hais tias lub architecture nws tus kheej, txawm hais tias txhua yam, khaws nws qhov kev qhia, nws lub zog tseem xav, uas muab txoj hauv kev zoo rau kev nthuav tawm ntawm lub ncauj lus txawm hais los ntawm qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws.
Cov duab dai dai tau zoo siv tsis yog los ntawm cov lus piav qhia, txawm hais tias plaub lub xyoo uas tau dhau mus txij li kev tsim vaj tsev, txawm tias pom tseeb ntawm lub sijhawm feem ntau xav tau cov lus hais. Hloov chaw, qhov teeb tsa ntawm lub rooj nthuav dav dua los hloov cov lus piav qhia tsis tseeb thiab ua kom pom tseeb ntawm tus saib nrog cov tswvyim hais ua dabneeg thiab cov ntawv tshaj tawm. Nws nkag siab zoo los ntawm txhua tus neeg hais tias lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm architecture thiab hwj chim thoob plaws lub xyoo pua nees nkaum tseem yog ib qho nyuaj tshaj plaws, thiab cov teeb meem no tseem tsis tau raug daws zoo. Cov sau phau ntawv ntawm qhov ua yeeb yam los ntawm "Qhov Tseem Ceeb ntawm Lub Sij Hawm" tau pom lawv cov lus teb, uas yog nkaus hauv txoj kev xav, tsis yog keeb kwm ntawm architecture. Qhov tiag tiag hauv Soviet lub zog yog qhov tsis yooj yim, yog tias koj nyiam qhov kev xav "Soviet communism", ces cov lus teb rau cov lus nug tseem ceeb - "ua tsaug" lossis "Txawm hais tias" cov architecture no tau sawv los - yog tsim qauv yooj yim, dhau ntawm kev muaj suab nrov tab sis khoob nqe lus hauv ideological. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob ntawm thaj chaw ua haujlwm koj tuaj yeem pom cov qauv tsawg heev uas ua rau cov khoom siv nkag siab ntau dua: muaj cov khoom raug faib los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv, hom ntawv thiab hnub tim. Hauv kev nthuav tawm, tag nrho cov qauv yog txo rau peb qhov khoom, ob lub xim liab thiab xim dub, dai rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub ci ntsa los ntawm qab nthab. Feem ntau ntawm txhua qhov, qhov txheej txheem "sib kis" no zoo ib yam li tus neeg muaj nuj nqis, uas yog siv los dai cov ntaub thaiv kab hlau rhuav hauv chav tsev. Raws li nws hloov tawm, cov xim liab yuav tsum txhais cov tsev uas tseem tshuav rau tus saib, thiab cov dub - lub tsev uas twb tau ploj lawm.
Nws zoo nkaus li tias cov neeg koom nrog hauv txoj haujlwm ntawm kev tshawb fawb thoj Kurginyan, pov tseg hauv lub caij ntuj no dhau los los tawm tsam qhov kev tawm tsam, tab tom sim nrhiav qhov tshiab ntawm daim ntawv thov. Lub rooj nthuav qhia thiab qhov kev tshaj tawm kev qhuab qhia, qhov kev tuaj koom uas yog ua pub dawb, yuav dhau los ua cov phiaj xwm kev tawm tsam rau qhov kev tawm tsam tsis zoo.
Cov kos duab ntawm Soviet lub tsev tiam tam sim no tseem tsis tau pom txog kev kawm thiab tshawb fawb, tab sis twb tau siv los ua ib qho khoom siv thoj. Zoo, qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam tawm tsam.
