Lub rooj sib tham tau teeb tsa los ntawm pab pawg thoob ntiaj teb Knauf, Moscow Architectural Institute (MARHI), Lub Chaw Haujlwm Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb Lub Cev (NIISF) thiab Union of Moscow Architects (SMA). Hmo ua ntej ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim, tau tshaj tawm xov xwm ntawm kev sib tham, uas cov thawj coj thiab cov kws tshaj lij ntawm cov neeg tuaj koom tau koom nrog. Cov lus tshaj tawm raug nthuav tawm thiab teb cov lus nug los ntawm cov neeg sau xov xwm: Janis Kraulis, tus thawj coj ntawm pawg KNAUF CIS; Hans-Ulrich Hummel, Lub Taub Hau Kev Tswj Xyuas Lag Luam, Knauf Cov Pab Pawg Thoob Ntiaj Teb; Dmitry Shvidkovsky, Rector ntawm Moscow Architectural Institute; Natalya Shchurova, Lub Taub Hau Saib Xyuas Kev Pom Zoo thiab Patent Science, NIISF; Nikolay Shumakov, Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Agrarian Academy.
Janis Kroulis, tus thawj coj ntawm pawg neeg KNAUF CIS, hais txog ecology ntawm chaw nyob:
Janis Kraulis sau tseg tias KNAUF ib txwm muaj cov kev sib tham no txog ntau yam teeb meem kev tsim kho, thiab ib txwm sim ua kom cov chaw tshawb nrhiav zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov koom haum tshaj lij koom nrog lawv. Raws li nws hais, nyob rau xyoo tas los no, muaj kev saib xyuas ntau yam tau them rau cov xwm txheej cuam tshuam rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv, lub cev thiab lub siab lub ntsws. Peb tab tom tham txog ecology ntawm thaj chaw nyob, hauv txhua qhov kev qhia tawm. Ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej no yog qhov tsis paub tseeb qhov tsim ntawm ib puag ncig zoo siab acoustic. Nyob rau hauv lem, acoustic kev nplij siab yog, ntawm ib tes, kev tiv thaiv ib tus neeg los ntawm teeb meem sab nraud nrov; ntawm qhov tod tes, kev tsim cov xwm txheej uas ib tus neeg muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau lub suab zoo rau nws lub pob ntseg. Txog thaum nyuam qhuav, tsuas yog ob peb lub tsev zoo tshaj plaws tau txais tag nrho ntawm kev nplij siab acoustic. Tam sim no cov haujlwm no tau tsim nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog ntau qhov chaw hauv lub luag haujlwm, txoj cai tswj hwm tau tsim kho thiab txhim kho, thiab ib qho chaw nkag tau ntawm cov khoom siv acoustic, cov qauv tsim thiab thev naus laus zis tau tsim, suav nrog los ntawm kev siv zog ntawm KNAUF. Lub tuam txhab Knauf tsim cov khoom lag luam thiab cov khoom siv rau kev ua lag luam ntau lub vaj huam sib luag thiab cov ntaub ntawv, nrog rau cov qauv, kev siv uas tsis tsuas yog tsim lub laj kab tsim nyog rau cov suab nrov sab nraud, tab sis kuj daws tau qhov teeb meem ntawm cov suab nrov tshaj tawm hauv chav. Tib lub sijhawm, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev lag luam siab ntawm kev tsim kho tau raug daws tiav. Dmitry Shvidkovsky, Rector ntawm Moscow Architectural Institute, txog kev koom tes ntawm Lavxias-German:
Hauv kev hais lus zoo siab txais tos, Dmitry Shvidkovsky ua tsaug rau Knauf rau kev sib koom tes ua haujlwm hauv kev txhawb nqa thiab tsim nyob rau hauv Lavxias cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov npe hu ua "sustainable architecture", uas tsis tuaj yeem xav txog yam tsis muaj cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsim vaj tsev tshiab. "Niaj hnub no peb tab tom tham txog kev tsim ib puag ncig tshiab hauv Lavxias, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, kev xav tshiab raws li cov neeg tuaj yeem tsim cov tsev tshiab," Dmitry Shvidkovsky tau hais ntxiv. Cov txheej txheem no tsis yooj yim hauv tebchaws Russia, uas tau ntsib kev tshwm sim tshiab, tom qab ntau xyoo dhau los ua nrog rau qhov meager cov nyiaj tau muab los ntawm kev lag luam hauv tsev neeg. Tam sim no lub ntiaj teb tshiab tag nrho tau qhib rau cov kws tshaj lij Lavxias - lub ntiaj teb ntawm kev muaj peev xwm tshiab thiab, tib lub sijhawm, lub ntiaj teb ntawm kev xav tau tshiab. Ntawm MARCHI lawv ua txhua yam los npaj cov kws kes duab vajtse hauv txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws kom tau raws li cov kev cov nyom ntawm peb lub sijhawm. Txij li nws lub hauv paus yuav luag 300 xyoo dhau los, MARCHI tau yog tus nruab nrab ntawm kev xav hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv hauv tebchaws Russia. Cov qub kws qhia ntawv ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv Moscow Architectural Institute hauv ib lub sijhawm zoo li hauv qhov chaw nto moo ntawm niaj hnub architecture "Bauhaus" hauv Tebchaws Yelemees,cov neeg no tau tsim nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees tib lub sijhawm cov kab lis kev cai tshiab ntawm kev tsim kho siv cov ntaub ntawv tshiab thiab cov qauv tshiab. Raws li Dmitry Shvidkovsky, qhov xwm txheej tam sim no zoo ib yam li qhov uas tau tsim kho thaum lub sijhawm Enlightenment nyob rau xyoo 18th, thiab thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20 nyob rau hauv Avant-garde era, thaum ntau cov ntaub ntawv tshiab thiab ntau cov khoom siv thiab cov qauv tshwm sim uas ntxiv cov khoom ntxiv ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam niaj hnub no, uas yog kev koom tes zoo thiab tuam txhab KNAUF. Nikolai Shumakov, Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lub Tsev Koom Tes ntawm Moscow Architects, hais txog tus cwj pwm ntawm Moscow cov kws kes duab rau KNAUF:
Nikolai Shumakov tau sau tseg tias Union of Moscow Cov Kws Tshaj Lij tau teb rau qhov kev koom tes sib tham ua ke, uas yog lub sijhawm tseem ceeb rau cov kws tshaj lij ntsib nrog lawv cov npoj yaig, sib tham txog qhov xwm txheej tam sim no thiab kev lag luam yav tom ntej. Knauf yog cov nyiam kev tsim khoom lag luam tsim tawm ntawm Moscow cov kws kes duab vajtse, vim Knauf muab cov xwm txheej zoo. Hnub tom qab, Lub Kaum Hlis 22, thaum lub rooj sib tham nws tus kheej, cov kws tshaj lij Lavxias thiab txawv teb chaws tau sib tham txog lub xeev tam sim no thiab yav tom ntej ntawm kev tsim kho science thiab kev coj ua hauv kev tsim thiab tswj kom muaj kev nplij siab. Ntau tshaj 130 tus neeg los ntawm 9 lub tebchaws tau rau npe koom nrog hauv kev sib tham. Hauv plaub ntu, ntau yam ntawm acoustics hauv ib puag ncig-tsim tib neeg tau tham txog.
Nikolaus KNAUF, tus tswv-tswv ntawm pawg neeg thoob ntiaj teb Knauf, ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm acoustics hauv kev tsim kho niaj hnub:
Nikolaus Knauf qhia txog nws tus kheej kev paub hauv kev tsim acoustic vaj huam sib luag, kev tsim khoom uas nws ua tiav ntawm ib qho ntawm nws txiv thiab txiv ntxawm cov lag luam - thawj qhov kev sim hauv kev tsim acoustically xis chav siv cov thev naus laus zis raws li txwv kom tsuas yog ua kom tuab ntawm phab ntsa thiab cov plag tsev. Tau ntau caum xyoo dhau los, tau dhau los ua qhov kev hloov pauv hloov thev naus laus zis ntau heev nyob rau thaj chaw no, thiab 400 lab nyiaj daus las hauv kev lag luam txhua xyoo ntawm ntu ntawm lub tsev acoustic ua tiav cov khoom siv hauv pawg Knauf ib leeg yog qhov qhia meej ntawm qhov tseem ceeb tam sim no tau txuas rau qhov no thaj tsam ntawm kev tsim kho,”hais txog Nikolaus Knauf. Hans-Ulrich Hummel, Lub Taub Hau Tswj Kev Lag Luam ntawm Knauf Group, ntawm cov cai tshiab hauv European rau cov ntsiab lus:
Professor Hans-Ulrich Hummel tau qhib cov haujlwm ua haujlwm ntawm lub rooj sib tham nrog cov ntawv ceeb toom ntawm cov qauv txheej txheem ntawm cov kev hloov pauv uas tau hnov nyob rau hauv ib-txheej thiab ntau txheej txheej ntawm ntau hom, thiab tseem tau hais txog cov cai tshiab European hauv kev saib xyuas suab, lawv kev nkag siab los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij thiab ntau cov neeg siv khoom. Raws li nws, muaj lub siab xav ntawm lub cev sib haum ntawm cov European Union, ntawm ib sab, rau kev sib koom ua ke, thiab, nyob rau lwm qhov, rau kev cai ntau dhau, tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog ua rau cov txheej txheem ntawm cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev tsim qauv acoustic hauv kev tsim kho, tab sis tseem yuam kom rov qab mus rau qhov qub thev naus laus zis. Leonid Borzenkov, tus thawj coj ntawm lub davhlau ya nyob twg "A" "Vnukovo", ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub davhlau ya nyob twg
Tus kws kes duab vajtse tau tham txog kev tsim qauv thiab kev tsim kho ntawm cov davhlau ya nyob twg, suav nrog cov ntsiab lus daws teeb meem tau siv los tsim cov kev nyab xeeb rau cov neeg caij tsheb thiab cov qhua ntawm cov complex. Txawm tias ua ntej tsim lub tshav dav hlau tshiab tau pib, thawj qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau hauv av ntawm Lavxias tau qhib, uas tso cai cov neeg caij tsheb los ntawm Kievsky chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau hauv Moscow xa ncaj qha mus rau hauv lub tshav dav hlau tsim, thaum sab hauv ntawm chaw nres tsheb tau los ua qhov tseem ceeb. ntawm lub davhlau ya nyob twg, nyob rau hauv uas theem ntawm kev nplij siab, suav nrog acoustic, ze li sai tau rau cov ntsuas hauv tshav dav hlau. Qhov saum npoo ntawm phab ntsa ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb tau muab faib ua cov ntu sib cais ntawm cov dav hlau tiv thaiv thiab poob, thiab cov qhov dej txhaws tau tsim nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov qab nthab, tom qab ntawd sab saum toj ntawm cov vuas thaiv ntsa pob zeb thaiv tau them nrog cov suab acoustic, uas suab nrov nkag mus rau cov khoob Cov. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm phab ntsa thiab qab nthab, kev sib txuas ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag nrog cov kav hlau perforated tau siv, uas kuj txo lub suab muaj peev xwm ntawm feem ntau ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb. Vim tias muaj kev nyab xeeb nruj thiab qhov laj thawj tsim nyog rau kev saib xyuas thiab kev ua haujlwm, coob tus ntawm cov khoom tsis sib txuas - granite, iav thiab hlau - tau siv nyob rau hauv cov neeg caij ib feem ntawm lub tshav dav hlau davhlau ya nyob twg, uas tsis nqus suab, tab sis, ntawm tsis tooj, zoo kawg keeb kwm nws. Yog li no, cov xim tshwj xeeb tau tsim, uas muaj qhov sib txawv raws li chav ua haujlwm thiab nqus tau suab zoo. Txhua lub chaw ua haujlwm ntawm lub davhlau ya nyob twg muaj KNAUF-Acoustics acoustic ceilings. Nikolay Shchepetkov, Tus Thawj Tuav Haujlwm Hauv Lub Tsev Haujlwm Physics ntawm Moscow Architectural Institute, ntawm kev xav tau los txhim kho cov txheej txheem kev kawm:
"Qhov kev tsim qauv ntawm cov tsev khaws khoom niaj hnub no yog ua raws li qhov kev xaiv ntawm kev tsim lub suab zoo nkauj niaj hnub no uas muaj lub hauv paus ntawm kev thaiv phab ntsa, cov ntawv txiav, saum nthab, tshem tawm acoustic ceilings," said Nikolai Shchepetkov, tus thawj coj ntawm lub Department of Lub tsev Physics ntawm Moscow Architectural Institute. Yog li ntawd, kev kawm txog cov khoom siv suab thiab tsim qauv, nrog rau kev nkag siab ntawm cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov suab paj nruag thiab tsim qauv rau cov khoom ua tiav rau ntau lub hom phiaj, yog cov khoom sib xyaw ntawm cov chav kawm hauv cov lus qhuab qhia hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv hauv Architectural Institute, tsim nyog paub rau cov kws kes duab vajtse niaj hnub. Txog thaum nyuam qhuav dhau los, tus tub ntxhais kawm - tus kws tshaj lij yav tom ntej - ua kev tsim qauv acoustic lossis cov ntsiab lus tsom xam hauv daim qauv paub daws teeb 2D qauv raws kev qhuab qhia thiab cov khoom siv. Qhov no tshwm sim feem ntau nrog kev pab los ntawm kev teeb tsa cov kev tshaj tawm ntawm cov kev tshaj tawm ntawm cov ncaj qha thiab suab nrov, thaum kev xyaum ntawm diploma tsim qhia txog qhov kev xav tau ceev kom tus tswv ntawm spatial ib puag ncig acoustic tsim siv computer peb-seem qauv nrog kev siv dav hauv niaj hnub cov ntaub ntawv thiab qauv. Giancarlo Magnoli Bocci, tus kws kes duab vajtse Italian, hais txog acoustics hauv lawv cov dej num:
Cov neeg koom tau mob siab rau qhov kev nthuav qhia los ntawm Italian tus kws kes duab vajtse Jean Carlo Magnoli Bocci ntawm peb ntawm nws cov phiaj xwm ib zaug: hauv Cremona, Bergamo thiab lub nroog Vinci ze Florence (thaj chaw yug ntawm tus poj Leonardo). Thawj zaug yog kev tsim cov cim acoustic kuaj pabcuam tsis tsuas yog cov haujlwm ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kev kawm, tab sis kuj tseem kev lag luam ntawm kev ua cov twj paj nruag. Cremona yog lub chaw yug ntawm cov nkauj ntaus nkauj nrov. Ntawm no Amati, Stradivari thiab Guarneri tsim lawv cov tswv. Lub tsev sim ua haujlwm acoustic ua rau cov kws tsim txuj ci tam sim no los sib piv lub suab ntawm lawv cov twj paj nruag nrog lawv cov neeg ua haujlwm yav dhau los, ua kom zoo dua lawv thiaj li ua tiav thiab dhau lawv. Bergamo yog ib txoj kev npaj muaj vaj tsev nyob uas tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntau tshaj plaws thiab kev siv hluav taws xob. Cov kws tshaj lij fab kev ntsuas ntsuas kwv yees tias cov tsev no yuav haus txog 18 kWh toj ib square meter nyob rau ib xyoos, thaum lub acoustic efficiency ntawm lub tsev ntawv lub hnab ntim nruab nrab 52 dB. Qhov no yog qhov taw qhia tshwj xeeb rau chav kawm ntawm tsev nyob hauv tebchaws Ltalis. Lub hom phiaj ntawm txoj haujlwm thib peb yog kev tsim kho vaj tse thiab ib lub nroog ntawm yav tom ntej nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws yog qhov zoo ntawm tus kws tsim tawm tebchaws Italian thiab tus kws tshawb fawb Leonardo da Vinci hauv Florence rau 500 xyoos tas los ntawm nws txoj kev tuag xyoo 2019.
Eric Ipsen, Lub Taub Hau ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Knauf-Danoline, ntawm kev pom ntawm lub suab thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov chav rau ntau lub hom phiaj:
Eric Ipsen tham txog tias "zoo zoo mloog" yog hais txog peb qhov ntev ntawm kev nplij siab hauv chav: peb hnov dab tsi, peb tsis hnov dab tsi thiab cov kev xav zoo li cas los yug hauv qhov no; suab sib txawv li cas cov kev xav ntawm lub suab tuaj yeem ua tiav. Nws nthuav tawm cov ntawv xov xwm ntawm Knauf Danoline cov ntaub ntawv nrog ntau yam nqus, xav txog thiab tawg ntawm lub suab, zoo li cov qauv siv. Knauf Danoline acoustic vaj huam sib luag yog qhov txaus siab nyob rau hauv tias lawv cov ntsiab lus acoustic npog tag nrho cov khoom siv tau rau txhua hom ntawm chav thiab cov duab geometric yooj yim ntawm cov nthab dai kom zoo nkauj. Ntawm thaj chaw uas muaj ntau yam Knauf-Danoline vaj huam sib luag tuaj yeem siv tau zoo yog cov xinesmas, qhov twg muaj qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev nplij siab lub suab thiab lub suab nrov lub suab sib kis, uas yuav tsum tau ua lub sijhawm luv luv nyob hauv 0.2 - 0.3 vib nas this; lub tsev kawm ntawv menyuam yaus; cov tsev kawm ntawv nyob qhov twg nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua kom muaj kev sib txuas lus zoo ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov kws qhia, kev ua haujlwm siab ntawm cov khoom siv mus rau kev ntxhov siab, sijhawm rov qab los ntawm 0.6 - 0.4 lub sijhawm; chaw ua haujlwm qhov twg nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua los txhim kho kev sib xyaw, thaum ua kom muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab kev muaj peev xwm xav txog kev xav txog kev daws qhov teeb meem nyuaj. Tsis tas li "Knauf-Danoline" muaj cov kev daws teeb meem rau cov chav sib tham thiab chav ua yeeb yam, chav rau mloog cov nkauj thiab suab paj nruag nyob hauv cov tsev ntiav, suav txog txhua qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov xav tau ntawm lub acoustics ntawm cov chaw ntawd. Tam sim no, cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov qauv siv uas lawv tau raug sim thiab tau ntawv pov thawj hauv Lavxias thiab yuav tshwm sim rau Lavxias kev ua lag luam nyob ze yav tom ntej. Sebastian Mittnacht, Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam thiab Tshuab Tswj Haujlwm, hais txog KNAUF-Riesler cov khoom lag luam:
Cov kab ke dav dav rau kev daws teeb meem ntau lub suab thiab kho kom zoo nkauj kuj tau tsim los ntawm cov khoom lag luam thiab cov tshuab ntawm Knauf-Riesler lub tuam txhab, uas yog ib feem ntawm Knauf pab pawg. Sebastian Mittnacht nthuav tawm cov kev kho kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj rau cov chaw uas muaj peev xwm muab tus neeg muaj qib siab zoo ua kom zoo nkauj nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm ntau lub hom phiaj. Knauf-Riesler muaj cov ntawv gypsum-fiber ntau nrog cov chaw dai kom zoo nkauj uas muaj qhov hluav taws kub siab tshaj plaws, yooj yim txij nkawm, thiab ua kom lub nra nyhav. Yog li, hauv chav tos ntawm British Heathrow tshav dav hlau, vaj huam sib luag yog siv uas qog tus qauv ntawm lub teeb ntoo thiab muab kev ua kom pom kev zoo thiab acoustic kev nplij siab.
Ncej-sheathing cov qauv siv ntau yam txheej txheem KNAUF lub rooj thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsis yog tsuas yog tsim muaj peev xwm ua kom zoo nkauj rau cov suab nrov sab nraud, tab sis kuj tseem daws tau cov teeb meem ntawm lub suab nqus hauv chav. Thaum tsim tus qauv, lub ntsiab tseem ceeb hauv cov dej num ua suab rwb thaiv tsev tau muab tso rau ntawm kev sib txuas ua ke tuab tsawg kawg ntawm cov qauv nrog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws lub suab rwb thaiv tsev.
Knauf tsis tu ncua tuav cov rooj sib tham thiab cov ntsiab lus sib tham hauv tebchaws Russia mob siab rau cov ncauj lus thiab tsis tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim kho science thiab kev coj ua, nyiam cov chaw tshawb nrhiav thiab cov koom haum tshaj lij ua cov koom tes. Ntawm cov ncauj lus ntawm cov xwm txheej tau muaj: "Kev tsim kho siab", "Kev tsim av qeeg hauv av", "Eco-sustainable kev tsim kho", "Kev tsim vaj tsev qis", "Kev tsim kho cov chaw ncaws pob thiab cov chaw tsim khoom".
