Tshaj li 17 xyoo ntawm nws cov hav zoov, Arch of Moscow tau ruaj ntseg meej mom ntawm cov kev tshaj tawm tshiab thiab nrov tshaj tawm kev kos duab sab hauv lub tebchaws; cov neeg tuaj rau nws los ntawm lwm lub nroog, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub peev txheej raug tshem tawm rau qhov kev tshwm sim, txog ib hlis ua ntej pib, lub qhov muag ntawm ntau tus kws ua yeeb yam pib ci ntsa iab, thiab kev daws teeb meem tau muab ncua kom txog "tom qab lub Arch ntawm Moscow. Yog tias qhov no yog qhov ua rau tsis meej, ces nws tsis yog qhov loj heev - cov txiaj ntsig ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov khoom plig thiab cov kev txheeb xyuas uas tau tshwm sim thaum lub xyoo raug nthuav tawm ntawm no, ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov uas tau nthuav tawm ntawm no; cov phiaj xwm tseem ceeb muaj ntau cov dej num ntim khov kho nyob rau tsib hnub thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Hauv xyoo 2008, Arch Moscow tau hloov mus rau hauv ob xyoos, thiab thiaj li dhau los ua ib xyoos ib zaug, tab sis tseem yuav ua txhua xyoo, tam sim no nws yuav tsum tau ua hauv xyoo tsis txawv - qhov no yog li cas tam sim no - nyob rau hauv cov lus qhuab qhia tom ntej, tshaj tawm nws tus kheej txoj kev "mus rau pej xeem" rau cov kws kes duab hluas.
NEXT kev ua yeeb yam tau ib txwm ua rau qhov me me thiab qhov ntau dua li ntawm Biennale; tam sim no cov yeeb yam no zoo li tau muaj kev ua kom nruj ntxiv, kev nthuav tawm me me thiab pom. Kev nthuav tawm kev lag luam tag nrho - zoo, yuav luag tag nrho, yog sau nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm chav tsev thib ob ntawm Lub Tsev Nruab Nrab ntawm Cov Kws Ua Yeeb Yam, cov DNA chav tsev tsis muaj dab tsi, nyob rau thawj chav muaj lub rooj noj mov. Lub sijhawm no, hauv qab lub tsev ua haujlwm, uas yog, sab nraud qhov chaw khaws cia tsis muaj pov thawj, qhov kev nthuav dav ntawm qhov khoom plig ARCHIWOOD tseem nyob hauv qhov kev ua tiav ntawm kev sawv ntawm Alexander Kuptsov xyoo tas los. Kuj tseem muaj kev nthuav dav loj los ntawm tus kws saib xyuas Elena Gonzalez mob siab rau Moscow chaw ua si - tus neeg sawv cev sau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog dab tsi tam sim no nrog lawv cov kev rov ua dua tshiab, cog lus los ntawm Tus kav nroog Sobyanin, nws zoo li, ob xyoos dhau los. Tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb yog Zaryadye, hais lub ntsiab yog lub suab-duab, uas nyob hauv lub Donstroy loj loj muaj xwm txheej ntau dhau ntawm cov hav zoov. Tseeb, ib qho chaw ua si zoo yuav tau tawm ntawm lub roob ntawm cov pob zeb.
Lub tshav puam ntawm Lub Tsev Nruab Nrab Nruab Nrab ntawm cov kws kos duab muaj ntsej muag nyob hauv toj roob hauv pes tsim qauv tuam txhab. Ntawm lawv nyob rau sab laug perched tsis zoo heev toj roob hauv pes, kev nthuav qhia "Los ntawm lub nroog rau koj" (saib thaj chaw ntawm txoj haujlwm) - ib qho kev teev npe ntawm cov txheej txheem kev txhim kho ntawm lub nroog thiab hauv nroog qhov chaw los ntawm cov neeg ib puag ncig mus rau "Arhnadzor", kev xav thiab kev tshawb nrhiav ua haujlwm; txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis paub meej meej tias vim li cas nws tau muab tso rau hauv txoj kev thiab kom deb li deb ntawm txoj kev tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib kev ua yeeb yam.
Tab sis kev nthuav tawm lub ntsiab yuav tsum tau lees paub tias yog "Tshiab Moscow", nyob ntawm qhov nkag mus rau hauv pem teb thib peb (tus neeg saib xyuas, raws li nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ua si project nyob rau hauv colonnade - Elena Gonzalez). Qhov kev nthuav qhia no teev cov ntsiab lus thiab cov style, thiab, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, yog tias muaj ntau lwm cov kev nthuav qhia tau txais los ntawm Arch Moscow ntawm xyoo dhau los thiab txhim kho rau qee qhov twg los ntawm inertia, ces qhov no ib qho kev tsis ncaj ncees rau txoj kev muab, twb tau txais me ntsis kev coj thiab coj peb rov qab mus rau yav dhau los Arch Moscow raws li peb paub nws ua ntej xyoo 2008 "tig". Thiab tej zaum nws rov los txuas ntxiv, feem ntau, qee qhov chaw los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm CHA nws tus kheej.
Ua ntej, qhov no yog kev xaiv ntawm cov qauv duab tshaj plaws thiab cov haujlwm ntawm xyoo tsis ntev los no, tawm tswv yim los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij uas tau sau tseg lawv (Bart Goldhorn, Alexey Muratov, Sergey Kuznetsov, thiab lwm yam). Uas coj peb rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm thaum Arch Moscow yog qhov chaw ntawm "cov ntawv sau npe kos duab", sau qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov uas twb muaj lawm. Muaj 11 txoj haujlwm nyob rau hauv tag nrho. Tsib tus kws sau ntawv yog cov tswv cuab ntawm cov pawg tam sim no hauv nroog. Nyob ze yog sawv ntawm qhov kho tshiab Moskomarkhitektura: taws teeb pom kev zoo thiab sib tham sib, tswj tau ntawm lub ntsuas phoo kov hauv ntej. Tag nrho ua ke nws zoo li ib tug manifesto ntawm Moscow tshiab architecture: cov kws ua vaj tsev uas ib txwm ua tib zoo xaiv nyob rau hauv tib Arch Moscow, uas ib txwm tau muab tsub rau ntawm no thiab yuav luag txhua tus uas twb tau ua "kws kes duab vajtse xyoo", qhia loj, feem ntau ua tiav cov haujlwm.; lawv tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm Moskomarkhitektura thiab txawm tias tshwm sim, tsawg kawg hauv daim ntawv ntawm pawg thawj coj saib xyuas, ib feem ntawm nws. Hauv lo lus, taug kev txoj kev sib sau. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, tsim los ntawm Elena Gonzalez, suab sib nug xov: "kom paub txog cov phiaj xwm thiab cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho lub peev".
Thib ob, tus qauv tsim ntawm Kev Tshaj Tawm Tshiab Moscow. Cov qauv loj yog cim los ntawm uprights ci ntsa iab los ntawm sab hauv, cov feem coob uas nyob ze rau cov feem ntau ntawm cov kem ntawm Cov Tsev Nruab Nrab Nruab Nrab, thiab cov qauv tsim, zoo li cov qauv ntawm Moskomarkhitektura sawv ntawm qhov tsis tooj, ua kom zoo ib yam li cov piv txwv ntawm xyoo 1970. Cov neeg uas tau ua haujlwm rau hauv Lub Tsev Nruab Nrab ntawm Cov Kws Txuj Ci thaum yau thiab cov hluas - thiab yuav luag txhua tus tau, yuav to taub kuv, zoo li. Nov yog post-war modernism, txawm tias zoo tau tsim tom qab kev ua tsov rog: cov ntawv yooj yim ua ke nrog kev kov tau cov siab xav tau cov thev naus laus zis tshiab ntawm tus ntsuj plig ntawm "Cov Hluas Hauv Lub Ntiaj Teb". Thaj, cov nyhuv tsis yog lam tau lam ua thiab nws tsis yog yam tsis muaj yam nrawm yav dhau los. Qhov twg, tej zaum, yuav tsum to taub raws li tus taw ntawm kev rov ua dua kev ncaj ncees: tag nrho cov no (ua ntej tshaj plaws, kev tshaj tawm kev phooj ywg ntawm cov kws tsim qauv zoo tshaj plaws thiab Moscow Committee rau Architecture thiab Construction) yuav tsum tau tshwm sim nyob hauv Central House of Artists 30-40 xyoo dhau los, tab sis vim muaj ntau dhau nyob hauv pawg neeg txoj cai, nws tsis tshwm sim, thiab - ntawm no nws yog, tau rov qab muaj kev ncaj ncees. Lub tsev soj ntsuam saib xyuas ntawm Lub Tsev Nruab Nrab ntawm Cov Kws Nruab Nruag tau zoo nkauj plua plav thiab hnav tawm, tab sis lawv tseem tos rau qhov kev cuam tshuam zoo li no. Lub npe retro-"Tshiab Moscow" kuj, tej zaum tsis yog xwm txheej, echoes duab Pimenov (txawm hais tias nws tau sau tsis nyob hauv xyoo 1970, tab sis xyoo 1937).
Tus tsim qauv qub-tshiab ntawm "Tshiab Moscow", nws zoo nkaus li, txhais tau tus ntsuj plig ntawm tag nrho Arch ntawm Moscow - laconicism ntawm lub verge ntawm khoob, qhov chaw loj, loj caesura. Tus tsim txiaj ploj mus; txawm hais txog kev lag luam tawm los ua qhov tsis tshua zoo thiab tsom mus rau lawv lub luag haujlwm, uas, txawm li cas los xij, tej zaum yuav tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis sawv los ntawm Vlad Savinkin thiab Vladimir Kuzmin, uas tau siv los tsim lub suab nrov rau hauv av thib ob. Cov lus txhais tau loj dua, thiab cov ncua ntawm lawv yog qhov tseem ceeb ntxiv. Tab sis koj tsis txhob nkees ntawm kev foom ib qho lus nug.
Hais txog qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tau muab, kev ua yeeb yam yog tus kav
Archiprix yog kev sib tw rau cov tub ntxhais kawm cov haujlwm los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb, tuav yuav luag ib nrab ntawm cov thib peb hauv av. 286 txoj haujlwm los ntawm 76 lub teb chaws yog densely thiab chaotically dai ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj loj, qee qhov ntawm lawv ib sab; ib nrab ploj lawm; nws tsis yooj yim rau to taub ib yam dab tsi sai sai, kev nthuav qhia yog ntiav, hais lus Askiv thiab tsim cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov tsis tshua meej seething ntawm tub ntxhais kawm kev xav. Cov ntsiav tshuaj ntawm cov neeg sib tw ntawm cov phab ntsa yog, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tsis tu ncua thiab nrog cov lus txhais. Tom qab nyeem nws, nws yog qhov nthuav kom pom tib cov dej num hauv qhov dav dav dav ntawm nruab nrab dai. Rau txhua qhov ntawm nws sab nraud qhov nqes hav, qhov kev nthuav dav yog qhov ntxim nyiam; koj tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ob peb hnub rau nws, uas tej zaum yuav tsis tsim kev puas tsuaj rau NEXT tiam. Muaj plaub qhov haujlwm Lavxias hauv kev sib tw xyoo no, tsis muaj ib tus raug xaiv tsa.
Kev nthuav qhia ntawm Avangard kev sib tw, uas yuav tsum yog lub axis ntawm NEXT qhov kev pab cuam, yog tias yav dhau los nws yog qhov sib luag (Kuv nco qab tias cov phiaj xwm tau tuav tag nrho thawj theem, thiab cov neeg tuaj koom tau tshaj tawm rau cov pawg neeg saib xyuas txoj cai ntawm lub rooj nthuav qhia), tam sim no nws tau poob qis, "curled" mus rau hauv lub thawv dub me … Sab hauv muaj plaub qhov haujlwm kawg ua haujlwm, sab nraud cov neeg koom nrog thawj. Nyob ntawd, nyob rau hauv chav tsev thib peb, kev nthuav qhia ntawm NAYADA cov ntxhuav tsim los ntawm cov kws ua vaj tsev nto moo, twb qhia hauv cov rooj nthuav qhia loj hauv European, zoo li zoo nkauj. Rau hauv pem teb thib ob hauv lub ces kaum ntawm sab xis, pem hauv ntej txoj kev nrog lub tsev kawm ntawv MARCH (qhov twg
kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov kev kawm txuj ci) nws ua rau pom tias pom muaj rooj tog zaum ua haujlwm raws li cov haujlwm xyoo 1950 los ntawm Italian kws kes duab vajtse Franco Albini, uas CASSINO lub Hoobkas tam sim no pib tsim nyob rau hauv nws cov "kev kos duab hauv tsev" sau.
Zoo, lub hnub qub ntawm chav tsev thib ob yog kev nthuav tawm ntawm "kws kes duab vajtse xyoo" Sergei Tchoban thiab Sergei Kuznetsov hu ua "Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub tsev cia khoom kos duab". Txij li thaum Sergei Skuratov nyob rau xyoo 2009 txhim kho nws txoj kev nthuav dav hauv chav tos txais ntawm lub tsev thib ob, uas yog, nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Lub Tsev Nruab Nrab ntawm Cov Tsev Nruab Nrab, zoo li lub thawv dawb nrog qhov chaw sib cais sab hauv, qhov kev daws yeej tau txaus siab (hauv kev ncaj ncees, Kuv yuav tsum tau hais tias nyob rau hauv cov chaw no nws tau qhia nws tus kheej) - Vladimir Plotkin tau siv tib lub tswvyim hauv xyoo 2011, thiab tam sim no SPEECH Choban & Kuznetsov tau tsim tsa lawv tus kheej pavilion, me ntsis loj dua thiab tib cov dawb sab nraud raws li nws cov neeg ua ntej, tab sis speckled nrog nyem kos duab.
Sergei Tchoban yog tus txawj kos duab zoo tshaj plaws, tus sau khoom siv tswv yim kos duab thiab yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntsiab lus dhau los - txhua tus paub txog qhov no. Nyob rau xyoo 2012 Venice Biennale, nws ua rau sab hauv ntawm Lavxias lub tsev pheeb suab zoo ib yam li Pantheon, ntawm no lub tswv yim no tau txais, rau qee yam, kev txuas ntxiv: ob feem peb ntawm cov tsev pheeb suab yog nyob ntawm thaj chaw puag ncig nrog burgundy theatrical phab ntsa, qhov twg tus saib nkag ib zaug; ntawm no yog "kos duab ntawm kos duab", ntawm sab xis, kos duab los ntawm Sergei Tchoban, ntawm sab laug los ntawm Sergei Kuznetsov, nws tsis yooj yim pom tau thaum xub thawj, tsuas yog tias txoj kab hauv Kuznetsov yog me ntsis stricter, muaj cov ntsiab lus ntxiv, thiab Tchoban, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, yog me ntsis ntau dua li picturesque. Kev hla dhau lub puag ncig hauv tsev, peb pom peb tus kheej hauv kev hloov pauv ntawm grey, qhov twg "kos duab rau architecture", kev sib luag ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov tuam tsev, tau muab tso. Cov duab kos uas txawv ntawm “chav ua haujlwm hauv txoj kev. Dubninskaya”los ntawm Sergei Tchoban nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov txiv ntoo loj - ib qho tawg ntawm lub fluted kem: cov ntsiab lus uas tau hais meej heev nrog ib qho ntawm cov leitmotifs ntawm xyoo 1970s nyob rau tam sim no hauv nws qhov kev sib tshuam nrog" Classic modernism "ib chav saum toj. Tig mus rau sab xis, peb pom peb tus kheej hauv chav tsev thib peb (SPEECH haum tsis yog ib qho, tab sis peb chav hauv lawv lub tsev so) nrog cov duab ntawm Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lub Tsev Nruab Nrab, uas yog tsim los ntawm Sergei Tchoban Foundation rau Architectural Drawing hauv Berlin. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej yuav qhib rau lub Rau Hli 1 nrog Piranesi kev ua yeeb yam, thiab cov pavilion tau ua haujlwm raws li qhov zoo ntawm qhov haujlwm no ntawm Arch Moscow. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej zoo nkauj, cov duab zoo, qhov kev nyeem tau yooj yim pom pom los ntawm saud - sab hauv ntawm tus tswv tsev tsis zoo ib yam ntawm Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, cov chaw ua haujlwm nthuav dav zoo li Arch Moscow thiab tsawg dua li NEXT. Kos duab yog nqus rau hauv nws tus kheej thiab mob siab rau nws tus kheej, thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas tau caw tuaj koom, xaiv ntawm cov ncej uas tsim. Kev tshawb rau cov npe tshiab, txhawb nqa thiab kev kawm ntawv faded rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau los thiab dhau los ua qhov pom ntawm tus kheej. Tsis muaj leej twg them nyiaj ntau dhau rau cov tub ntxhais hluas, tsis muaj kev lom zem dhau los ntawm kev tsim "phau ntawv", uas tau ua dhau los. Yog tias koj xav tau - kawm, yog tias koj xav tau - kos duab, ua haujlwm, tawm tsam koj txoj hauv kev, qhia koj tus kheej, sib tw nrog cov masters. Raws li tau hais hauv kev sib tham tom ntej nrog Sergei Kuznetsov, "tsis muaj ib tus neeg yuav coj tus dev mus tua tsiaj." Tej zaum nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
