Cov tub ntxhais hluas, raws li lawv hais txog lawv tus kheej, "chav kawm txog 35 xyoos" - cov kws ua vaj tsev St. thiab sau ib tsab xov xwm hais txog nws nyob rau hauv kev hais kwv txhiaj Liza Maksimova. Cov neeg koom nrog kev txav mus los - Futura-Architects bureau, Simmetria Architectural Bureau, Yusupov Architectural Rhiav, Studio DA, TSANarchitects, Grey ntoo, RHIZOME pawg [tshem tawm ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm lub chaw, tau hais tias lawv tsis muaj dab tsi los ntawm qhov kev txav mus los], RED studio. Lub npe tau tsim los ua qhov kev sib tw rau qhov tsawg kawg nkaus, thiab cov neeg ua raws li ntawm "ntau tus qauv" muaj txhua yam kom ntau li ntau tau: kev ruaj khov, yas, ua haujlwm thiab txawm tias "yoog raws lub tswv yim ntawm cov neeg nyob". Daim ntawv loj loj adorns lub ironic 'tsawg yog tshau' ntawm leej txiv ntawm postmodernism Robert Venturi ("nce lub laj kab!" - peb cov maximalists tam sim ntawd luag), txawm hais tias tus ua ntej - "cov qauv ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws tau tshwm sim" - cov sau phau ntawv manifesto hu rau neo-modernists Calatrava, Hadid, thiab tseem Herzog thiab de Meuron.
Saib sab nraud sab nraud, ib tus tuaj yeem hais tias qhov kev paub ntawm irony rolls hla ntawm kev hloov mus rau tom qab- dua li neo-modernism. Lub sijhawm no, ntau lub sijhawm tau qhia tias manifestos yog qhov hnyav, peb tshaj tawm cov ntawv pov thawj los ntawm manifesto, thiab tsis muaj tsawg dua cov lus sau ntawm tsab xov xwm [peb hais qhia ib zaug ntxiv tias tsab xov xwm thiab manifesto tau sau los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam thiab luam tawm lawv thawj daim ntawv]. Yog li, hauv pem teb tau muab rau tus neeg ua haujlwm maximalist.
*** Fragment ntawm lub manifesto - cov lus piav qhia ntawm lub rooj nthuav dav:
“Peb txhua tus tau paub ntev ntev tias qhov tsawg tshaj plaws yog dab tsi. Hauv architecture, qhov no feem ntau yog qhov tsawg kawg ntawm cov xim - raws li txoj cai, ib qho dawb. Qhov no yog qhov tsawg kawg ntawm cov ntsiab lus - raws li txoj cai, lawv qhov tsis tuaj. Qhov no yog tsawg kawg ntawm ntau hom duab - raws li txoj cai, lub xwmfab lossis duab plaub.
Thiab raws li txoj cai ntawm lub hom ntawv nyeem, ib lub qauv sib hloov yog hloov los ntawm lwm qhov. Tom qab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev ntawm kev tsim kho, lub teb chaws Ottoman style tuaj. Niaj hnub no, tom qab qhov minimalism style, tsom rau cov neeg uas zwm rau lub voj voog nqaim ntawm cov neeg ua raws, qhov tshiab tshiab tshwm - maximalism, tsom rau ntau cov pej xeem.
Maximalism txhais tau tias ntau tshaj tawm plasticity thiab xim, muaj peev xwm ua tau ntau dua thiab xis nyob, ntau yam qauv thiab kev ua haujlwm.
Nws tsim nyog them sai sai rau cov tsev tshiab tshaj plaws ntawm cov kws keej tshaj lij xws li Calatrava, Zaha Hadid lossis Herzog thiab de Meuron. Thiab koj yuav pom tias cov style ntawm maximalism twb pib lawm. Hauv cov qauv no, ntau xim, cov ntsiab lus, ornaments thiab ntau yam ntaub ntawv tshwm sim.
Ascetic thiab cov ntawv yooj yim tau hloov pauv los ntawm cov uas nyuaj dua. Cov qauv tsim thiab kev tsim thev naus laus zis tau txhim kho txhua xyoo txhawm rau ua kom qhov kev xav ntawm cov kws ua vaj tsev ua qhov tseeb. ***
Nthuav tawm "MAXIMALISM" thiab kev koom ua ke ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam
“Kev tsim vaj tsev yog qhov xwm txheej thib ob. Theej, txheej txheem yog qhov xwm txheej thib ob, raws li Martin Heidegger wittily sau. Tab sis architecture yog ib feem ntawm thev naus laus zis. Tseeb, nws zoo li qhov tsis muaj nyob hauv ib puag ncig ntuj, nws nyob txhua qhov chaw: sim zais ntawm nws! Qhov ntawd puas yog - ya mus rau qhov chaw.
Nrog rau tag nrho cov no, cov neeg nyob hauv ib txwm tsis xav txog “qee lub tsev” yog hom ua kom zoo nkauj. Thiab qhov no yog, qhov tseeb, yog ib zaj dab neeg muaj tseeb heev. Ntawm no koj tab tom taug kev hauv txoj kev, muaj huab nyob saum ntuj, vaj tse nyob ob tog. Zoo, huab nrog ib daim ntawv ya mus saum ntuj, zoo, lwm. Ntawm no yog ib lub tsev, ntawm no yog lwm, ntawm no yog ib puas thiab kaum tsib. Ntawm no nyob hauv lub tiaj ua si muaj tsob ntoo Christmas siab, thiab ntawm no nws tsis tshua muaj. Thiab tsob ntoo no muaj txhua ceg ntoo uas nkhaus … Yog li cas?:) Tab sis yog tias kuv pom lub nceb dawb hauv qab tsob ntoo, nws yog qhov nthuav tau. Thiab yog tias nws yog ntoo qhib cog los ntawm Peter I, lossis ntoo qhib hauv qab uas muaj Stalin lub tsev zais zais, qhov no zoo nkauj tshaj. Qhov no yuav luag yog tus cim teb chaws, koj tuaj yeem nruab nws.
Tab sis cov kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev nplij siab txhua hnub ntawm cov neeg dog dig, qhov tseeb, tseem txhawj xeeb heev. Kazimir Malevich, hauv nws tsab xov xwm "Architecture raws li Kev Ntsuas Ntawm Tus Txiv Neej Kev ywj pheej los ntawm Kev hnyav", ib zaug hu nws "teeb meem plab."Lub tswv yim tsim yog kom nws sov, txias, kom muaj noj qab nyob zoo, saib mauv vim nyob hauv lub rooj zaum xis, ua si bowling. Peb sawv saum toj ntawm lub plab - peb tau txais "architecture rau cov kws kes duab vajtse thiab cov neeg thuam" thiab "kev kos duab rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam thiab kos duab." Puas yog nws muaj peev xwm ua kom architecture thaum kawg pom los ntawm lwm tus neeg dua li cov neeg thuam, kos duab keeb kwm, kws ua vaj tsev thiab cov tsim tawm?!
Cov tsim ntawm MAXIMALISM exhibition tau txhawj xeeb txog qhov teeb meem no, uas yuav luag zoo li lub lim tiam no mus rau Pavilion 4 ntawm Lenexpo complex hauv St. Petersburg, tsoo cov kev tsis sib haum ntawm cov ib txwm sawv nrog cov vuas, cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev thiab cov kua dej ua kua. Thiab lawv hais tias lub rooj sib tham tau suab nrov heev! Hauv kev suav sau cia, muaj cov lus xaiv dhau los hais txog kev txawj ntse thiab tswv yim tsim vaj tsev. Liam, lawv txiav txim siab los qhia txhua tus neeg nyiam (sic!) Thiab tshiab (sic! Sic!) Maximalist architecture. Nyob rau hauv luv luv, renegades!
Thiab qhov kev nthuav qhia no (nco ntsoov!) Tau ua los ntawm qee lub FUTURA-ARCHITECTS thiab SIMMETRIA Architectural Bureau, nrog rau cov kws tawm tswv yim uas koom nrog lawv: Yusupov Architectural Rhiav, Studio DA, TSANarchitects, Grey wood, RHIZOME pab pawg, RED studio. Thiab qee qhov "teeb meem" tsis txawm pom lub npe tseeb: Zhenya Novosadyuk, Anatoly Kotov thiab Nikita Timonin.
Tsis yog cov neeg tua hluav taws tau dai tag nrho cov phab ntsa ntawm lub rooj sab laj chav tsim ntawm qhov kev sib tw DesignDecor thiab A.city lub rooj sib tham nrog lawv cov ntsiav tshuaj, lawv kuj tau cab lub qhov loj uas ua los ntawm cov kav dej mus rau hauv chav tsev thib ob ntawm tus ncej. Thiab lawv tau nruab lub paj yeeb "krakozyaka" no twb nyob rau hauv xovxwm-cheeb tsam ntawm lub rooj sab laj!
Los ntawm txoj kev, lub npe ntsiav tshuaj ntawm qhov ua yeeb yam Dais apocryphal cov lus qhia "tsawg dua yog ris!", Tus neeg sau ntawv tsis muaj leej twg nco qab (nws zoo nkaus li tias xyoo 1970 nws tau nplua qee cov roj hmab thiab dai cov chav nrog yas chandeliers ntawm acid ntxoov) Cov. Hauv kev txhais lus kho dua tshiab thiab hloov mus rau cov neeg Lavxias niaj hnub, cov ntsiab lus no nrov zoo li "nce lub laj kab!" Qhov no, los ntawm txoj kev, nws yog qhov ib txwm yog rau Lavxias kab lis kev cai, qhov kev foom tsis zoo ntawm kev luag (saib Velimir Khlebnikov zaj paj huam "Qhov Tsis Txaus Ntseeg ntawm Luag") hu rau kev txiav txim siab tam sim ntawd thiab txiav txim siab! Nws yog lub sijhawm los ua architecture dua li nthuav tau: kom dhau ntawm "cov lus nug ntawm lub plab", npub chaw ua haujlwm, "cov neeg sab nrauv" cov tsev khaws khoom thiab cov chaw lag luam; thiab - tau tawg paj zoo rau hauv cov paj tawg rau saum npoo av, tso tshuaj rau cov nyiaj (ruaj khov Cypriot thiab Gibraltar) cov tub lag luam xav tau!
MAXIMALISM tsis yog ib qho qauv lossis ib qho kev taw qhia. Nov yog architecture uas yuav yog tus TSWV txaus siab rau txhua tus! Cov kab ke no yog polyphonic thiab ntau lub suab (zoo li txhua yam ntawm suav cov suav ua ke). Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, lub architecture no yog tiag tiag, uncompromisingly niaj hnub!
Hauv ntej, yog tias ib tug neeg ua yuam kev rau MAXIMALISM lub rooj nthuav qhia, peb tsis khib koj. Tab sis, peb cov neeg sab hauv ceeb toom tias nws yuav raug qhia tsawg kawg ib zaug ntxiv.
Qhov twg? Koj puas yog maj?
Yog li peb tau hais rau koj!:)
Tam sim no - tos thiab saib koj tus kheej:) Liza Maksimova ***
