Edisson tsev qws tsev lub tsev, ua los ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse Alexei Bavykin's studio hauv Elektricheskiy pereulok, qhov txawv ntawm nws qhov kev ua kom dav, ib qho kev npaj ua uas siv rau hauv qhov kev txwv ntawm lub xaib, thiab tus tsim laconic zoo nkauj, qhov twg, tsis zoo li Moscow cov tsev ntawm hom, tsis muaj kev txiav txim kom zoo nkauj thiab ua kom zoo nkauj, tab sis muaj tus tswv "dag" ntawm lub chaw yog ib qho xwm txheej "sewn" rau hauv lub architecture, ua lub tsev tsis tiav. Rau qee qhov, ntauwd tau nce nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Moscow, uas yeej tsis tau nyob ntawm no.
Lub tsev sib txawv ntawm txoj kab liab, nws tsawg, tsis siab dua lub tsev nyob sib ze, thiab ua txhua yam kom phim lub suab ntawm cov vaj tse uas nyob sib ze ntawm xyoo pua puv 19 - txawm hais tias lawv tau pleev xim, lawv cov xim beige tsis ruaj khov - thiab tib lub sijhawm zoo li tsis sib txawv ntawm lawv: me me, txawm tias tsis yooj yim, me thiab, crystalline. Thiab nws tseem muaj zaj dab neeg ntev dua uas pom lub tswv yim tau muab tso ua ke, thaum lub sijhawm hloov daim phiaj thiab lub ntsiab tseem ceeb tau hloov sib txawv.
Tom Qab
Lub phiaj xwm ntawm Alexey Bavykin lub tsev nyob hauv txoj kab Elektricheskiy tau dhau los ntawm ntau cov kev hloov pauv. Hauv xyoo 2010, nws zoo ib lub tsev nyob hauv Bryusov Lane - cov duab me ntsis ntxiv ntawm cov duab "tsiaj qus" ntawm cov ntoo qhib rau lub ntuj. Lub tsev nyob rau hauv Elektricheskiy - tib lub ntsuas, txoj haujlwm hauv thaj chaw keeb kwm, txawm tias mus deb dua los ntawm Kremlin, thiab tib lub club-chav tsev nyob, tau txais txiaj ntsig thiab tsim lub ntsiab lus. Lub sijhawm ntawd zoo li tias ntau lub tsev "hav zoov" hauv Moscow tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Tab sis lub tsev hauv Bryusovoy tau nyob ib leeg, txij li qhov project rau Elektrichesky Lane tau pib kho dua tshiab.
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zooming 1/5 Lub Tsev hauv Elektricheskiy txoj kab, 2010. Saib ntawm txoj kab Elektricheskiy © Alexey Bavykin thiab cov neeg koom tes
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zooming 2/5 Lub Tsev ntawm Elektricheskiy txoj kab, 2010. Thaj chaw sab hnub poob (lub ntsiab) © Alexey Bavykin thiab cov koom tes
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zooming 3/5 Lub Tsev ntawm Elektricheskiy txoj kab, 2010. Sab hnub tuaj ntsej muag © Alexey Bavykin thiab cov neeg koom tes
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zooming 4/5 Lub Tsev Hauv Bryusov Txoj Kev. Facade raws Bryusov txoj kab. 2003-2006 © Alexey Bavykin thiab cov neeg koom tes
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zooming 5/5 Txoj Haujlwm ntawm lub teb chaws lub tsev nyob hauv thaj av Moscow, 1994 © Alexey Bavykin thiab cov koom tes koom tes
Txog xyoo 2013, nyob rau ntawm kaum sab xis ntawm lub ntsej muag, ze dua rau Malaya Gruzinskaya, tus pej thuam pib tawg, thaum xub thawj tseem ntsia zoo li tsob ntoo ib nrab ntoo. Ib me ntsis tom qab, lub tsev raug rub los sib sau ua ke thiab tau ua ntau dua qhov sib xws: tshaj tawm ntawm lub ntsej muag interfloor rods thiab lub iav "accordion" ntawm lub penthouse tau tshwm sim. Lub ntsiab ntawm txoj kev faadeade rov qab me ntsis rau hauv lub tshav puam, tus pej thuam mus tom ntej, loj hlob thiab nres tsis tuaj yeem, kuj tau txais cov phiaj xwm laconic ntau dua, txawm hais tias ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov qhib toothed sab saum toj tseem.
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zooming 1/4 Tsev so nrog cov chav thiab chav nres tsheb nyob hauv Elektricheskiy txoj kab. Txoj Haujlwm, 2014 © Rhiav ntawm kws kes duab vajtse Bavykin
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zooming 2/4 Tsev so nrog cov chav thiab chav nres tsheb nyob hauv Elektricheskiy txoj kab. Txoj Haujlwm, 2014 © Rhiav ntawm kws kes duab vajtse Bavykin
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zooming 3/4 Tsev so nrog cov chav thiab cov chaw nres tsheb hauv av. Saib ntawm Elektricheskiy txoj kab. Txoj Haujlwm, 2013 © Rhiav ntawm kws kes duab vajtse Bavykin
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zooming 4/4 Tsev so nrog cov chav thiab cov chaw nres tsheb hauv av. Saib ntawm Elektricheskiy txoj kab. Txoj Haujlwm, 2013 © Rhiav ntawm kws kes duab vajtse Bavykin
Thaum kawg, los ntawm "hav zoov" lossis, tej zaum, "poplar" lub tsev, nws tau hloov mus ua pob zeb, hauv nroog loj dua. Qhov tseem ceeb, thaum piv nrog thawj qhov project, tau hloov ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis.
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zooming 1/6 Edison Tsev Neeg. Txoj Haujlwm 2018 © Alexey Bavykin thiab cov neeg koom tes
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zooming 2/6 Edison Tsev Neeg. Txoj Haujlwm 2018 © Rostislav Nikolaev Archirost
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zooming 3/6 Edison Tsev. Txoj Haujlwm 2018 © Rostislav Nikolaev Archirost
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zooming 4/6 Edison Tsev Neeg. Txoj Haujlwm 2018 © Alexey Bavykin thiab cov neeg koom tes
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zooming 5/6 Edison Tsev Neeg. Txoj Haujlwm 2018 © Alexey Bavykin thiab cov neeg koom tes
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zooming 6/6 Edison Tsev Neeg. Txoj Haujlwm 2018 © Alexey Bavykin thiab cov neeg koom tes
Nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum pej thuam, uas tam sim no tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb "hais lus" lub ntsiab lus, ib qho kev sib txawv kiag li tau nyeem - cov tsev ntawm cov tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe nyob hauv nruab nrab lub nroog hauv Mediterranean. Lawv paub nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw, tab sis hauv Florence los ntawm XIV xyoo pua, cov yees tau raug rhuav tshem, thiab hauv San Gimignano, piv txwv li, ntau ntawm lawv tseem muaj sia nyob. Nws yog qhov nthuav thaum cov yees sawv ntawm cov square zoo li tus ncej, tab sis ntau lub tsev tau txuas rau lawv, xws li, piv txwv li, lub tsev Renaissance tau txuas rau ntawm piazza d'Erbe hauv Mantua. Rau qee qhov, lub tsev hauv Elektricheskiy Pereulok tau zoo sib xws rau cov khaub ncaws ntau ntawm cov pej thuam ntawm lub nroog cov tsev neeg muaj txiaj ntsig thiab lawv lub tsev tom qab.
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zooming 1/4 Lub tsev ntawm cov tub luam, Mantua Yees Duab: Yulia Tarabarina, Archi.ru
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zooming 2/4 Lub Tsev ntawm cov tub luam, Mantua Yees Duab: Yulia Tarabarina, Archi.ru
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zooming 3/4 Archive thiab Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv, Mantua Yees Duab: Yulia Tarabarina, Archi.ru
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zooming 4/4 Yees ntawm cov tsev neeg zoo, Pavia Yees duab: Julia Tarabarina, Archi.ru
Ntawm chav kawm, nws tsis yog daim ntawv luam ntawm txhua lub tuam txhab Renaissance, lub nroog daim ntau yog qhov piv txwv ntxiv thiab qhov pib rau kev tshoov siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, nco ntsoov tias lub tsev yog tsev qws tsev, ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov tsev kim nyob hauv nroog chaw, tsuas muaj kaum ob los ntawm rau hauv pem teb hauv nws - xws li cov tsev nyob yog lub tsev ntawm cov neeg muaj npe nyob hauv lub nroog, kho rau hauv cov vaj tse niaj hnub ntau., yog li ntawd pw tsaug zog, raws li lawv hais, nyob rau hauv tes.
Hauv av hauv av muaj lub café thiab chaw ua si, hauv qab tus pej thuam muaj qhov nkag mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb ob theem-hauv tsev siab: lub tsev me, thiab qhov no, tej zaum yuav muaj ntau lub tsheb ntau dua li ib tsev neeg. Cov chav tsev ntawm chav tsev thib ob mus rau theem thib tsib khav theeb saum toj kawg nkaus hauv qab nthab nrog Fabkis cov balconies nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lawv - uas yog, cov uas tuaj yeem tawm mus sab nrauv, tab sis haum ntawm ib nrab ko taw. Ib qho ntawm cov tsev me nyob hauv chav tsev thib tsib, muab tso rau hauv cov ntim uas hloov mus rau hauv lub tshav puam, yog lub khoob, nws yog qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov khw.
Lub penthouse nyob sab saud, thib rau, hauv pem teb, nws thaj chaw yog 257 m2, nws yog, hauv qhov tseeb, ib lub nroog cov tsev hauv tsev tsim rau hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub tsev, hauv qhov no classically, nyob rau sab qaum kev. Cov iav "accordion" rov qab los ntawm txoj kab ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm lub ntsej muag, tawm hauv chav rau ib chav qhib thiab muab qhov siab tshaj plaws rau 6.7 m chav nyob siab. Lwm lub penthouse terrace, yuav luag square thiab loj, txog 7x7 m, nrog chav nruab nrab, yog nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub ru tsev ntim, uas tau thawb rov qab vim yog lub teeb tsa ua ntawm thaj chaw. Rau sab xis ntawm nws yog phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev thib tsib hauv tsev tsis muaj tsev nyob, kom nyob rau hauv teb rau qhov yooj yim contour ntawm lub tsev chaw, lub tsev ua spatially ua. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias los ntawm qhov siab ntawm theem thib tsib, thiab ntawm no nws yog 20 meters, koj tuaj yeem saib ntawm txoj kev nyob ntsiag to; yuav tsum yog qhov kev paub xav paub.
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zooming 1/13 Edison Tsev. Cov phiaj xwm xwm txheej. Txoj Haujlwm 2018 © Alexey Bavykin thiab cov neeg koom tes
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zooming 2/13 Edison Tsev. Daim phiaj xwm ntawm 1 pem teb. Txoj Haujlwm 2018 © Alexey Bavykin thiab cov neeg koom tes
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zooming 3/13 Edison Tsev. Qib nres tsheb qib-1 hom phiaj. Txoj Haujlwm 2018 © Alexey Bavykin thiab cov neeg koom tes
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zooming 4/13 Edison Lub Tsev: chaw tos txais qhua sab hauv tsim. Txoj Haujlwm 2018 © Alexey Bavykin thiab cov neeg koom tes
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zooming 5/13 Edison Tsev Neeg. Lub phiaj xwm ntawm 2-3 plag tsev. Txoj Haujlwm 2018 © Alexey Bavykin thiab cov neeg koom tes
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zooming 6/13 Edison Tsev Neeg. Daim phiaj xwm yog phiaj xwm thib 5 hauv av. Txoj Haujlwm 2018 © Alexey Bavykin thiab cov neeg koom tes
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zooming 7/13 Edison Tsev. Duab 2019 © Ilya Ivanov
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zooming 8/13 Edison Tsev Neeg. Qaum teb qaum teb. Txoj Haujlwm 2018 © Alexey Bavykin thiab cov neeg koom tes
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zooming 9/13 Edison Tsev Neeg. Sab Hnub Tuaj Nruab Nrab. Txoj Haujlwm 2018 © Alexey Bavykin thiab cov neeg koom tes
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zooming 10/13 Edison Tsev. Qab Teb Hav Zoov. Txoj Haujlwm 2018 © Alexey Bavykin thiab cov neeg koom tes
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zooming 11/13 Lub tsev Edison. Cheb raws Cov Hluav Taws Xob. Txoj Haujlwm 2018 © Alexey Bavykin thiab cov neeg koom tes
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zooming 12/13 Edison Tsev. Nqe 1-1. Txoj Haujlwm 2018 © Alexey Bavykin thiab cov neeg koom tes
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zooming 13/13 Edison Tsev Neeg. Nqe 2-2. Txoj Haujlwm 2018 © Alexey Bavykin thiab cov neeg koom tes
Hauv lub pej thuam, nyob rau hauv pem teb ntawm penthouse, muaj chav dej nrog lub dab da dej - cov kws kes duab vajtse piav qhia tias qhov no tseem yog kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov neeg lag luam. Ntxiv rau sab hauv chav pw. Hauv cov chav tsev ntawm 2-5 pem teb, muaj chav ntxhua khaub ncaws ntawm phab ntsa ntawm tus pej thuam uas ntsia ntawm txoj kev, thiab hauv lub ntim loj, saib ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub tsev nyob sib ze, muaj chav ua noj. Hauv lwm lo lus, kev npaj nws cov ntawv tagnrho muaj lub hom phiaj txhua hnub, tsis yog hauv kev nkag siab tias tsis muaj kev xa xov ntawm lub xeem Tarli, tab sis kuj vim hais tias cov kev xav, txawm los ntawm saum toj no, tsis yog siv tau.
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zooming Edison Tsev. Penthouse txoj kev npaj ntawm lub 6 pem teb. Txoj Haujlwm 2018 © Alexey Bavykin thiab cov neeg koom tes
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zooming Edison Tsev. Duab 2019 © Ilya Ivanov
Lub caij no, piv txwv thiab zoo nkauj, tus pej thuam yog, ntawm chav kawm, qhov tseem ceeb. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov tseeb tias nws pib "tuav" lub ces kaum, ua rau lub tsev ua txoj kev sib ntau dua thiab nyiam qhov siab tshaj plaws - cov pej thuam tau dai kom zoo nkauj raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm "cib Gothic", nrog ntau hom ntawv masonry. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub tswv yim yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv peb tes num pib, tab sis nws tau qhia nyob rau hauv lub striped nto imitating ib lub phab ntsa npaj rau cladding, piv txwv li, nrog marble. Tam sim no tus nqi xa ntawv tau txais cov tshuaj sib txawv.
Lub pej thuam tau muab faib ua peb qib raws li lub ntsiab cai ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm peb qhov kev txiav txim. Tus neeg twg uas nkag siab tsawg kawg me ntsis hauv kev tshawb xav ntawm qhov kev txiav txim paub tias yog tias cov kem raug tshem tawm, cov feem ntau tseem nyob, thiab yog tias lawv tseem nyob hauv, lub tsev tsis tsum tsis ua kev txiav txim. Yog li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub ntsiab lus yog qhia los ntawm qhov ntom ntawm av cib chiaroscuro. Hauv qib qis, cia hu rau nws yam tsis muaj tseeb Doric, nws yog los ntawm txhais tau tias qhov hnyav tshaj, yog tias muaj qhov xeb nyob ntawm no, nws yuav tawm tsam thiab ntxhib - thiab yog li, nyob rau hauv qis dua, masonry yog siv rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub kaum, yam ntxwv ntawm lub tsev pheeb suab ntawm Italian tswb yees. Nws yuav zoo li qhov txawv txav: lub tsev pheeb suab ntawm lub tswb pej thuam nyob rau saum toj, thiab ntawm no yog qis dua theem. Tab sis, tej zaum, nagging no yuav tsis tsim nyog. Qhov tseeb, tau kawg, cov fab cog uas tau cog cia no yog qhov kev lom zem rau lub qhov muag, uas yog vim li cas lawv tau muab tso rau hauv qab, raws li qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws. Chiaroscuro poob rau lawv, thiab yog tseeb, zoo kawg nkaus. Nws yuav tsum tau lees paub tias qhov no yog qhov tsim kev ncaj ncees thiab nyiam txheej txheem ntawm cov cib ntsa niaj hnub; hauv Moscow, tshwj xeeb, nws yog siv rau hauv "Chaw Sau Npe" thaj chaw nyob ntawm SKiP chaw lis haujlwm.
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zooming 1/15 Edison Tsev. Duab 2019 © Ilya Ivanov
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zooming 2/15 Edison Tsev Neeg. Duab 2019 © Ilya Ivanov
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zooming 3/15 Edison Tsev. Duab 2019 © Ilya Ivanov
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zooming 4/15 Edison Tsev Neeg. Duab 2019 © Ilya Ivanov
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zooming 5/15 Edison Tsev Neeg. Duab 2019 © Ilya Ivanov
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zooming 6/15 Edison Tsev Neeg. Duab © Ilya Ivanov
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zooming 7/15 Edison Tsev Neeg. Duab © Ilya Ivanov
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zooming 8/15 Edison Tsev Neeg. Duab © Ilya Ivanov
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zooming 9/15 Edison Tsev Neeg. Duab © Ilya Ivanov
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zooming 10/15 Edison Tsev. Duab © Ilya Ivanov
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zooming 11/15 Lub Tsev Edison. Duab © Ilya Ivanov
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zooming 12/15 Edison Tsev. Duab © Ilya Ivanov
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zooming 13/15 Edison Tsev Neeg. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm brickwork. Txoj Haujlwm 2018 © Alexey Bavykin thiab cov neeg koom tes
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zooming 14/15 Edison Tsev Neeg. Axonometry ntawm brickwork. Txoj Haujlwm 2018 © Alexey Bavykin thiab cov neeg koom tes
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zooming 15/15 Edison Tsev Neeg. Nthuav dav ntawm lub faadeade. Txoj Haujlwm 2018 © Alexey Bavykin thiab cov neeg koom tes
Qeb nruab nrab tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog qhov kev ua tiav qhov kawg ntawm tus qauv kos npe, nyob rau sab saum toj qhov kev kwv yees zoo tib yam yog tawg peb zaug tsawg dua, qhov fa isade yog sib dua thiab hais lus zoo. Hauv txoj ntsiab cai, qhov tseeb tshaj plaws analogue yog Palazzo Medici Ricardi, nws yog qhov muaj tias qhov ncab los ntawm "pob zeb" hauv qhov qis dua mus rau yuav luag tag nrho tiaj tiaj sab saud yog kom meej meej qhia. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub tswv yim raug daws hauv cib. Thiab nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias nyob rau xyoo tsis ntev los no tus ntxhais ntawm Alexei Bavykin Natalya, tus thawj coj ntawm lub tsev hauv Elektricheskiy txoj kab, tau koom nrog hauv txoj haujlwm thiab kev siv.
Lwm yam ntawm lub ntsej muag tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus lub ncauj lus thiab rov hais dua mus rau lub hom ntawm lub club ntawm lub tsev, lossis kab tias mus rau lub Ottoman Paris: lub teeb, txawm hais tias tsis yog grey, suab yog haum, thiab balconies, uas, los ntawm txoj kev, zoo li lub grating ntawm sab ntawm txoj kev, txais lub tswv yim ntawm cov ceg ntoo, uas thawj zaug pom hauv Bryusov Lane - tab sis tsuas yog ua rau nws dav dav. Daim ntawv, los ntawm txoj kev, "mus rau tib neeg" - tam sim no nws tau pom nyob rau hauv cov phiaj xwm ntawm ntau cov kws kes duab vajtse Moscow.
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zooming 1/4 Edison Tsev Neeg. Duab 2019 © Ilya Ivanov
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zooming 2/4 Edison Tsev Neeg. Duab 2019 © Ilya Ivanov
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zooming 3/4 Edison Tsev. Duab 2019 © Ilya Ivanov
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zooming 4/4 Edison Tsev Neeg. Duab 2019 © Ilya Ivanov
Lub tsev, uas yog iconic nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej txoj kev, dhau yuav luag imperceptibly - tshwj tsis yog tias nws tau muab daim ntawv kawm tiav ntawm "Golden Tshooj". Lub sijhawm no, nws yog qhov nthuav: ob qho kev ua tiav ntawm kev ua haujlwm (Kuv xav tias ntau tus tau pom cov ntawv tshaj tawm txog txheej txheem kev siv lub sijhawm ntev thiab nyuaj hauv facebook), thiab cov phiaj xwm tshiab, thiab hom ntawm lub tsev qis hauv nroog qhov chaw nws tus kheej. Tej zaum - qhov no yuav tam sim no yog qhov kev txiav txim siab tus nqi, nws tsis yog qhov kev coj ua rau peb los hais tias, thiab tsis tau - nws zoo dua li nws cov neeg nyob ze, dai kom zoo nkauj, tab sis cov tsev zoo tib yam ntawm lub sijhawm eclectic. Thiab qhov tseeb, Kuv xav kom cov haujlwm zoo li no tsis yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov neeg muaj nuj nqis nkaus xwb, qhov twg cov plaub hau ntawm lub taub hau txav los ntawm tus nqi, tab sis hais tias muaj ob peb ntxiv ntawm lawv thiab lawv muaj nqis ntau dua, zoo, tsawg kawg Kuv yuav tsis qhia rau tib neeg hais tias qhov nyiaj nruab nrab, tab sis nyiaj tau qis. Ces tej zaum lub nroog yuav dhau los ua qhov zoo nkauj.
