Cov khoom plig muaj tswv yim rau cov tub ntxhais kawm tiav MARCHI, uas txhawb txoj kev vam meej hauv kev ua tiav ntawm txoj haujlwm ntawm ib tug kws kes duab vajtse, tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1995. Cov tub ntxhais kawm uas tau ua qauv pom kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov kev qhuab qhia loj thiab kev tsim qauv kos vaj tsev koom nrog kev sib tw ob theem.
Raws li cov programme ntawm thawj theem ntawm kev sib tw, uas tau tshwm sim rau Lub Ob Hlis, cov neeg tuaj koom tau nthuav tawm qhov project luv "Microteka" (kos duab, qauv, phau ntawv me). Tom qab ntawd, cov npe luv ntawm cov neeg koom tau tsim. Tsis pub dhau lub moj khaum ntawm qhov puag ncig ntawm qhov thib ob, ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig kawg ntawm cov neeg sib tw tau raug txiav txim siab hauv ob txoj kev xaiv - "Tus Tswv" thiab "Bachelor".
Peb tshaj tawm cov phiaj xwm ntawm cov yeej thiab qhov kawg ntawm kev sib tw.
Cov khoom plig kub ntawm MARCHI hauv kev xaiv tsa "Master"
Alexander Ulko
Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Tsev Vaj Tse.
Master's thesis "Kev siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob hauv qhov ntau thiab cov qauv hauv kev tsim kho vaj tse-kev tsim kho ntawm kev tsim ubno hauv kev tsim qauv ntawm cov tsev nyob"
Cov thawj coj: prof. THEM. Yastrebova, prof. V. A. Vorobiev, prof. T. V. Lagotsk
Nyob rau lub xyoo pua 21st, kev kawm txog cov tswv yim ua qauv hauv kev daws teeb meem ntawm lub tsev nyob ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab yuav cuam tshuam, ua ntej ntawm txhua yam, vim tias xyoo 1920, cov haujlwm tau teeb tsa uas tau tsim nrog tus qauv kos duab niaj hnub no. Cov qauv tseem ceeb rau kev tsim kho hauv vaj tse - kev ua tau zoo, kev tsim kom haum, kev ua kom yooj yim, kev coj tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab, txiav txim siab cov duab kos lub vaj tse hauv kev daws teeb meem rau kev ua vaj tsev nyob niaj hnub no Cov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev tshawb no yog qhov tsis muaj ntau thiab ntau yam kev sib txawv ntawm cov qauv sib luag thiab sib xyaw thiab cov chaw daws teeb meem ntawm cov vaj tse uas twb muaj lawm, kev siv cov tswv yim dhau los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ua haujlwm. Daim ntawv nthuav tawm txoj hauv kev ntawm kev txhim kho yav tom ntej thiab kev tsim ntawm thaj chaw-phiaj xwm thiab kos duab-kev daws teeb meem ntawm cov tuam tsev vaj tse siv cov qauv thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm lub caij nyoog ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab.
Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm txoj kev tshawb fawb, raws cov haujlwm ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev tshiab, cov qauv kev npaj hauv nroog loj, cov qauv ntawm txoj kev sib koom ua ke volumetric-spatial thiab architectural-figurative solutions, cov hauv kev yooj yim thiab cov xim zoo nkauj ntawm kev daws cov chaw nyob hauv tsev tau txheeb thiab siv hauv sim ua tej yaam num. Kev saib xyuas zoo tshwj xeeb tau them rau qhov kev kawm thiab kev siv ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev suav nrog cov chaw hauv zej zog hauv cov haujlwm ua haujlwm ntawm cov chaw nyob. Rau cov ntsiab lus dav dav uas tau txheeb xyuas rau kev tsim cov thaj chaw nyob hauv lub caij nyoog ntawm cov avant-garde, cov tub ntxhais kawm cov phiaj xwm ntawm cov qauv tsim hauv lub tsev tshiab tau tsim nyob rau ntawm thaj chaw nyob hauv thaj av Nizhny Novgorod ntawm cheeb tsam South-Eastern ntawm Moscow. Cov phiaj xwm ntawm 39.2 hectares ncab tawm sab hnub poob mus rau sab hnub tuaj, muaj cov qauv kev hloov kho hauv daim duab peb sab, yav dhau los ua haujlwm ua chaw rau thaj chaw rau kev lag luam teeb.
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zooming 1/7 Master's thesis "Kev siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob hauv qhov ntau thiab cov qauv kos duab-kev tsim kho ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev hauv kev tsim qauv ntawm cov tsev nyob." Nroog npaj qauv Alexander Ulko, Moscow Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Phaj Siab Architectural
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zooming 2/7 Master's thesis "Daim ntawv thov ntawm volumetric-spatial thiab architectural-npaj cov tswv yim ntawm kev tsim kho hauv kev tsim qauv ntawm cov tsev nyob". Row tsev Alexander Ulko, MARKHI
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zooming 3/7 Master's thesis "Kev siv cov volumetric-spatial thiab architectural thiab npaj cov tswv yim ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab hauv kev tsim qauv ntawm cov tsev nyob." Row tsev, txais tos Alexander Ulko, Moscow Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Architectural Institute
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zooming 4/7 Master's thesis "Kev siv cov volumetric thiab spatial thiab architectural thiab npaj cov tswv yim ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab hauv kev tsim qauv hauv cov tsev tsim vaj tsev." Kev faib tawm qauv hauv nroog loj hauv nroog Alexander Ulko, Moscow Lub Tsev Tsim Kho Vaj Tse
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zooming 5/7 Master's thesis "Kev siv qhov muaj peb-txheej thiab kos duab thiab tswv yim thiab tswv yim ntawm kev tsim qauv hauv kev tsim qauv ntawm cov tsev nyob."Siab vaj tse Alexander Ulko, MARKHI
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zooming 6/7 Master's thesis "Kev siv qhov muaj peb-txheej thiab kos duab thiab tswv yim thiab kev npaj ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev nyob rau hauv kev tsim qauv ntawm cov tsev nyob." Lub tuam tsev siab, tau txais txiaj ntsig Alexander Ulko, Moscow Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Phaj Siab Architectural
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zooming 7/7 Master's thesis "Kev siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob ntawm volumetric-spatial thiab architectural-npaj cov tswv yim ntawm kev tsim kho hauv kev tsim qauv ntawm cov tsev nyob." Lub tuam tsev siab siab, dav dav saib Alexander Ulko, Moscow Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Phaj Siab Architectural
Thawj qhov kev tawm tswv yim hauv nroog tau tsim raws cov vaj tsev qis, uas muaj ntau qhov sib txig sib luag ntawm cov tuam tsev thaj chaw tsim cov teeb hluav taws xob kom pom tseeb hauv txoj kev loj. Cov txheej txheem zoo sib xws tau siv rau hauv lawv cov phiaj xwm rau kev ua haujlwm hauv cheeb tsam los ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse ntawm ARU pawg tub rog (G. Krutikov, V. Lavrov, V. Popov) - lub nroog lub nroog ntawm Gorky tsheb cog Avtostroy (1930). Hauv qhov project tsim, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm thaj chaw ua si rau thaj chaw hauv tshav puam tau thov, qhov chaw ntawm txoj hauv kev loj tau muab nyob nruab nrab ntawm txhua khub ntawm chav ua yeeb yam / ntu hom tsev. Cov kev daws teeb meem ntawm cov pab pawg ntawm cov vaj tsev no yog ua raws li cov tswv yim nram qab no: txais tos ntawm kab tsev (ARU tus tub rog - tsev nyob rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Sverdlovsk Metallurgical tsob nroj, 1927), sib xyaw tos txais ntawm cov kab tsev thiab ib lub tsev siab (D. Acidman) - "lub tsev-nkoj" hauv Ivanovo, 1930), txais tos ntawm cov tsev terraced kab (L. Teplitsky - lub tsev so, lig xyoo 1920).
Cov phiaj xwm kev sib tw ntawm Magnitogorsk los ntawm OSA pawg coj los ntawm I. Leonidov raug coj los ua qhov thib ob nyob hauv nroog npaj qauv - lub nroog vaj nrog lub suab sib luag kom pom tseeb ntawm cov tsev siab thiab muaj ntau cov tsev siab. Cov tsev siab siab tau muab tso rau hauv txoj kev loj los tsim kev tawm suab hauv nroog raws txoj kev loj. Lub volumetric-spatial daws ntawm cov skyscrapers yog raws cov psychoanalytic txoj kev ntawm N. Ladovsky, siv los ntawm nws cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm VKHUTEMAS. Lub chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov chaw siab siab tau tsa los ntawm 6-8 cov tsev nyob ib puag ncig los yog lub tsev nyob ib puag ncig uas muaj txoj ntsiab cai ntawm kev zoning cov chaw pej xeem. Cov txheej txheem no tso cai rau koj los tsim thaj chaw sib tshooj hauv kev npaj phiaj xwm hauv nroog, yog li txoj kev tshiab thiab thaj chaw tshiab uas muaj tam sim no los ntawm kev txo cov chaw ntawm thaj chaw rau thaj chaw ua si thiab thaj chaw ua si, uas cov pej xeem, kis las, menyuam lub tsev kawm, thiab chaw ua si muaj zog.
Lub tswv yim kawg, hauv nroog kev tawm tswv yim muaj lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim kho nrog kev sib txig sib luag ntawm cov chaw uas ua haujlwm ntawm thaj chaw nyob thaj tsam ntawm txoj kev loj. Cov neeg tsim ntawm lub tswv yim no yog cov neeg hauv nroog ntawm xyoo 1920, coj los ntawm tus kws xam nyiaj txiag L. Sabsovich. Cov txheej txheem phiaj xwm zoo sib xws tau siv los ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm D. Tarasov thiab O. Chekryzhova thaum tsim qauv thaj hauv thaj chaw hauv Magnitogorsk. Qhov chaw npaj-npaj daws ntawm tus tswv txoj haujlwm tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ob lub tsev sib law liag ntau lub tsev nyob ntawm chav ua yeeb yam-ntu hom, nruab nrab ntawm thaj chaw uas pej xeem siv (hom ntau lub chaw nruab nrab) yog cov kab ncaj ncaj rau hauv av. Qee lub tsev ua haujlwm terraced, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txhim kho nws txoj kev ntxig ntxig thiab qhib kev pom ntawm lub tiaj ua si rau cov chav tsev ntawm txoj kab txuas ntxiv.
Yog li, hauv chav kawm keeb kwm kev txheeb xyuas, cov tswv yim ntawm architecture ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm Soviet avant-garde tau txiav txim siab, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm uas cov tub ntxhais txoj haujlwm ntawm cov vaj tse niaj hnub tau tsim. Kev siv cov tswv yim kev tsim qauv pom tau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua qub thiab muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm thaj chaw-npaj cov koom haum ntawm thaj chaw tsim, thaj chaw tsim tau cov kev tawm tswv yim zoo hauv kev tsim qauv tshiab ntawm cov chaw hauv nroog niaj hnub.
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zooming 1/7 Master's thesis "Kev siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob hauv qhov ntau thiab cov qauv kos duab-kev tsim kho ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev hauv kev tsim qauv ntawm cov tsev nyob." Kev rhuav tshem cov vaj tse ntawm qhov siab sib txawv Alexander Ulko, Moscow Lub Tsev Tsim Kho Vaj Tsev
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zooming 2/7 Master's thesis "Daim ntawv thov ntawm volumetric-spatial thiab architectural-npaj cov tswv yim ntawm kev tsim kho hauv kev tsim qauv ntawm cov tsev nyob". Kev tsim kho lub quarter, kev txais tos rau cov kauv-txhim kho thaj chaw kawm Alexander Ulko, Moscow Architectural Institute
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zooming 3/7 Master's thesis "Kev siv cov volumetric-spatial thiab architectural thiab npaj cov tswv yim ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab hauv kev tsim qauv ntawm cov tsev nyob." Kev tsim kho lub quarter, kev txais tos ntawm kab kev sib tshuam thaj chaw kawm hauv tsev kawm Alexander Ulko, Moscow Lub Chaw Haujlwm Lub Tuam Txhab
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zooming 4/7 Master's thesis "Kev siv cov volumetric thiab spatial thiab architectural thiab npaj cov tswv yim ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab hauv kev tsim qauv hauv cov tsev tsim vaj tsev." Kev koom ua ke hauv nroog npaj qauv Alexander Ulko, Moscow Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Architectural Institute
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zooming 5/7 Master's thesis "Kev siv qhov muaj peb-txheej thiab kos duab thiab tswv yim thiab tswv yim ntawm kev tsim qauv hauv kev tsim qauv ntawm cov tsev nyob." Kev sib koom ua ke hauv lub tsev, dav dav saib Alexander Ulko, Moscow Lub Tsev Tsim Kho Vaj Tsev
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zooming 6/7 Master's thesis "Kev siv qhov muaj peb-txheej thiab kos duab thiab tswv yim thiab kev npaj ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev nyob rau hauv kev tsim qauv ntawm cov tsev nyob." Kev koom ua ke tsim kho, kev npaj tawm Alexander Ulko, Moscow Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Phaj Siab
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zooming 7/7 Master's thesis "Kev siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob ntawm volumetric-spatial thiab architectural-npaj cov tswv yim ntawm kev tsim kho hauv kev tsim qauv ntawm cov tsev nyob." Kev koom ua ke txhim kho, txais tos Alexander Ulko, Moscow Architectural Institute
Kub puav pheej ntawm Moscow Architectural lub koom haum nyob rau hauv cov lus xaiv "Bachelor"
Anastasia Tryapichnikova
Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Tuam Tsev Vaj Tse.
Diploma project "Pej xeem ua ntawm xwm fab ntawm Josip Broz Tito"
Cov thawj coj: prof. A. B. Nekrasov, prof. A. A. Tsybaikin, kws kes duab vajtse. K. Yu. Arkhipov, Konstr. prof. O. Yu. Suslova
Feem ntau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm South-Western Kev Tswj Xyuas Cheeb Tsam muaj thaj chaw pw, sib nrug nrog thaj chaw tiaj ua si, thiab lub cheeb tsam tseem muaj ntau lub tsev kawm txuj ci thiab tsev cia puav pheej. Nyob rau ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm South-Western Kev Tswj Xyuas Cheeb Tsam thiab Sab Hnub Poob Cheeb Tsam Tsev Kawm Ntawv sib raug zoo yog lub tsev loj hlob ntawm Moscow State University. M. V. Lomonosov. Txij li cov cheeb tsam yog ib thaj chaw tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev hauv 60s, nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog pw tsaug zog, nrog pendulum tsiv teb tsaws ntawm cov pejxeem. Yog li, cov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog tau txheeb xyuas: kev saib xyuas ntau ntawm cov lej, uas tsim kev ncua ntev ntawm kev thauj mus los thiab nroog chaw, nrog rau cov kev tsim vaj tsev tsis muaj zog.
Hauv kev npaj tswv yim hauv nroog, kev tsim qauv tshiab ntxiv ntawm txoj kev tau tsim, uas nyob hauv nws cov qauv zoo ib yam li tsob ntoo. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj hauv kev yog txoj kev taug kev thiab txoj kev taug, pub cov neeg nyob hauv thiab cov neeg tuaj saib thaj chaw kom tau txais kev ywj pheej txhua qhov chaw ntawm thaj chaw. Tshiab chaw peripheral kuj tau ua hauj lwm tawm nyob rau hauv kom meej.
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zooming 1/12 Kev Kawm Tiav Ua Haujlwm "Cov laj txheej pej xeem nyob ntawm square ntawm Josip Broz Tito". Saib ntawm Anastasia Tryapichnikova, Moscow Lub Chaw Haujlwm Architectural
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zooming 2/12 Tub ntxhais kawm tiav qhov project "Pej xeem ua rau ntawm xwmfab Josip Broz Tito". Txoj kev npaj ua ntej rov ua dua Anastasia Tryapichnikova, Moscow Lub Tsev Tsim Kho Vaj Tsev
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zooming 3/12 Qhov project kawm tiav "Pej xeem ua ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Josip Broz Tito". Cov phiaj xwm dav dav tom qab rov txua dua Anastasia Tryapichnikova, Moscow Lub Tsev Tsim Kho Vaj Tse
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zooming 4/12 Tub ntxhais kawm txoj haujlwm "Ua haujlwm ntawm pejxeem ntawm lub xwmfab ntawm Josip Broz Tito". Rov txua dua cov axonometry Anastasia Tryapichnikova, Moscow Lub Tsev Tsim Txiaj Architectural Institute
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zooming 5/12 Diploma project "Pej xeem ua ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Josip Broz Tito" Anastasia Tryapichnikova, Moscow Lub Chaw Haujlwm Architectural
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zooming 6/12 Tub ntxhais kawm txoj haujlwm "Ua haujlwm rau pej xeem ntawm cov square Josip Broz Tito". Daim duab ua haujlwm Anastasia Tryapichnikova, Moscow Lub Chaw Haujlwm Architectural
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zooming 7/12 Kev Kawm Tiav Ua Haujlwm "Cov laj txheej pej xeem nyob ntawm square ntawm Josip Broz Tito". Ntu Anastasia Tryapichnikova, Moscow Lub Chaw Haujlwm Architectural
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zooming 8/12 Kev Kawm tiav "Ua haujlwm ntawm pej xeem nyob ntawm square ntawm Josip Broz Tito". Ntu Anastasia Tryapichnikova, Moscow Lub Chaw Haujlwm Architectural
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zooming 9/12 Tub ntxhais kawm tiav txoj haujlwm "Pej xeem ua ncaj ncees rau ntawm square Josip Broz Tito". Ntu Anastasia Tryapichnikova, Moscow Lub Chaw Haujlwm Architectural
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zooming 10/12 Tub ntxhais kawm ua txoj haujlwm "Lub tsev ntawm cov nyom ntawm Josip Broz Tito". Ntu Anastasia Tryapichnikova, Moscow Lub Chaw Haujlwm Architectural
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zooming 11/12 Tub ntxhais kawm tiav qhov project "Pej xeem ua ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Josip Broz Tito" Anastasia Tryapichnikova, Moscow Lub Tsev Tsim Kho Vaj Tse
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zooming 12/12 Qhov Kev Kawm Tiav Ua Haujlwm "Cov laj txheej pej xeem nyob ntawm square ntawm Josip Broz Tito". Cov Kev Npaj Nkag Anastasia Tryapichnikova, Moscow Lub Chaw Haujlwm Architectural
Josip Broz Tito Square yog lub xwmfab hauv Moscow ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm txoj kev Profsoyuznaya Street thiab Nakhimovsky Prospect, ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm Akademichesky District thiab Cheryomushki District ntawm South-Western Administrative District. Muaj Profsoyuznaya metro chaw nres tsheb ntawm lub xwmfab, uas yav tom ntej yuav suav nrog tus naj npawb ntawm chaw nres tsheb ntawm plaub thauj cov nplhaib ntawm lub peev. Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov chaw ntiav thauj neeg ntau tshaj plaws. Ib puag ncig - Lub koom haum rau Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb, Lub Chaw Haujlwm ntawm Oceanology muaj npe tom qab P. P. Shirshova, lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm thiab thev naus laus zis, puas tsuaj los ntawm hluav taws. Tsis ntev ua ntej cov hluav taws kub hauv 2015, lub koom haum thoob ntiaj teb rau kev tiv thaiv cov vaj tse qub txeeg qub teg Docomomo suav nrog INION nyob rau hauv cov ntawv npe ua ntej ntawm cov tuam tsev tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Soviet architecture, hu nws "ib qho ntawm cov khoom ci tshaj plaws ntawm Soviet modernism."
Ib qho kev soj ntsuam ua ntej ntawm thaj chaw tau coj ntau qhov teeb meem: nws nyob ntawm qhov kev sib tshuam ntawm cov ncauj lus loj heev; lub tsheb khiav hnyav uas tsis muaj chaw rau cov neeg taug kev; tsis ntsuas tus txiv neej. Nplai cuam tshuam tsis tsuas yog lub cev qhov ntev ntawm qhov chaw, tab sis kuj qib ntawm nws qhov tseem ceeb, qhia meej thiab piv nrog ib tus neeg; tsis muaj cov laj thawj pej xeem rau kev ua si, kev ua si thiab kev lom zem. Nws tuaj yeem hais tias cov ntawm no yog qhov tsis nyiam kiag li hauv nroog thiab txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb tau tsim lub chaw tshiab ntawm kev nyiam - ob qho tib si rau thaj chaw ze, thiab rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws thiab cov neeg nyob ntawm tag nrho lub nroog - nrog cov haujlwm tshiab rau pej xeem …
Cov txheej txheem thav duab thiab phiaj xwm daws teeb tsa muaj nyob rau hauv qhov tsim ntawm chaw nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub hnub qub, lub hnub qub, lub ntsej muag uas tsim cov nqaim, cov paib siab siab, qhov kawg ntawm uas yog consoles. Lawv xyaum dai ntawm cov nyiaj tau los, yog li pom qhov sib xyaws qhov chaw loj heev ntawm txoj kev, tsim cov phiaj xwm tshiab. Cov tsev tshiab tsim cov kev uas pej xeem tawm los ntawm cov chaw tshiab mus rau hauv cov chaw nyob, kuj txuas rau cov chav Kuv tabtom tsim qauv nrog lwm cov chaw tshiab hauv zej zog.
Lub chaw pabcuam hauv lub zej zog suav nrog kev ua yeeb yam thiab kev siv sib xyaw; thaj chaw tsim kev nyab xeeb tig mus rau qhov chaw tiaj nyom ntsuab uas txuas 2 lub tsev no.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub quarter yog kev ua yeeb yam. Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb thiab lub tswv yim ntawm kev ua yeeb yam yog qhov chaw tso lub tsev rau hauv tus qauv teeb tsa nrog lub xovtooj ntawm qhov loj me ntawm 6 m, vim tias tus kws kes duab vajtse yuav txav mus deb ntawm cov qauv duab ntawm chav auditorium. Tag nrho cov qauv ntawm cov kev ua yeeb yam yog cov khoom sib faib.
Txog kev tshem tawm hluav taws ntawm cov neeg saib, nrog rau kev txuas ntxiv ntawm cov ntsiab lus bionic hauv qhov phiaj xwm, "choj" tau xav tawm hauv cov tsev pheeb suab. Tus qhua nkag mus hauv chav auditorium nws tus kheej dhau ntawm cov theem ntaiv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tshwj xeeb - cov ntxaij ntoo qauv nrog ntau cov lus bionic.
Ntau txoj haujlwm ntau yam tau tsim nrog tib lub suab sib luag. Kev ua haujlwm, nws muab faib ua 2 ntu: thawj zaug rau cov qhua, uas yog tsev cia puav pheej, tsev ua yeeb yaj kiab, ntiaj chaw ntiaj teb, khw muag khoom, tsev noj mov, cafes, tsev qiv ntawv, tsev qiv ntawv, thiab lwm yam, thiab ntu ob, muaj lub koom haum tshawb fawb, uas, zoo li cov xinesmas, yog nyob sab hauv lub tsev sov so ntawm lub tsev tsim.
Cov consoles hloov kho lub nroog muaj cov tsev khaws puav pheej, uas cov qhua tuaj dhau lub tsev tag nrho ntawm cov nce mus hauv tsev, saib cov qauv nthuav nrog cov tagnrho. Overhang yog muab los ntawm bar qauv sib nrug. Cov chav tsev ua yeeb yaj kiab raug tshem tawm sab hauv lub tsev. Lawv cov peculiarity cov lus dag hauv qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov ntxaij vab tshaus hauv daim ntawv ntawm hemispheres, yog li muab tus qhua xav tias nws yog thiab tam sim no hauv zaj duab xis nws tus kheej. Nyob rau thawj ob chav tsev muaj khw noj mov, khw noj mov, khw noj mov, thiab cov khw yuav khoom. Nyob rau hauv pem teb thib peb muaj lub tsev muag khoom ntau theem zoo nkauj thiab chaw khaws chaw.
Hauv seem thib ob hauv cov muaj 3 ntim-yees. Lawv, zoo li xinesmas, "ntab" hauv qhov chaw sov. Lawv ua haujlwm hauv tsev, chaw ua haujlwm ntawm Xov Tooj Cua Technology thiab Sab Nraud Chaw. Tus qhua nkag mus hauv cov nyom los ntawm nce toj ib txoj kab ntsuab ntsuab. Qaij kaum 5%. Txoj kab nqes kuj tseem ua haujlwm rau lub nroog. Cov ntim ntim qis muaj cov khw muag khoom noj, tsev noj mov thiab chaw muag tshuaj. Lub quarter yog nruab nrog chaw nres tsheb hauv av.
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zooming 1/9 Qhov project tiav "Pej xeem ua rau ntawm square ntawm Josip Broz Tito" Anastasia Tryapichnikova, Moscow Lub Chaw Tsim Tshuaj Architectural
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zooming 2/9 Qhov project kawm tiav "Pej xeem ua rau ntawm pob ntawm Josip Broz Tito" Anastasia Tryapichnikova, Moscow Lub Chaw Tsim Tshuaj Architectural
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zooming 3/9 Qhov project tiav "Pej xeem ua rau ntawm square ntawm Josip Broz Tito" Anastasia Tryapichnikova, Moscow Lub Chaw Tsim Tshuaj Architectural
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zooming 4/9 Qhov project kawm tiav "Pej xeem ua rau ntawm pob ntawm Josip Broz Tito" Anastasia Tryapichnikova, Moscow Lub Chaw Haujlwm Architectural
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zooming 5/9 Qhov project tiav "Pej xeem ua rau ntawm square ntawm Josip Broz Tito" Anastasia Tryapichnikova, Moscow Lub Chaw Tsim Tshuaj Architectural
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zooming 6/9 Qhov project tiav "Pej xeem ua rau ntawm pob ntawm Josip Broz Tito". Ntu Anastasia Tryapichnikova, Moscow Lub Chaw Haujlwm Architectural
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zooming 7/9 Qhov project tiav "Pej xeem ua ncaj ncees rau ntawm square ntawm Josip Broz Tito". Facade Anastasia Tryapichnikova, Moscow Lub Chaw Haujlwm Architectural
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zooming 8/9 Qhov project tiav "Pej xeem ua rau ntawm pob ntawm Josip Broz Tito". Yees duab ntawm tus qauv Anastasia Tryapichnikova, Moscow Lub Tsev Tsim Kho Vaj Tse
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zooming 9/9 Kawm tiav qhov project "Pej xeem ua nyuaj rau ntawm square ntawm Josip Broz Tito". Yees duab ntawm tus qauv Anastasia Tryapichnikova, Moscow Lub Tsev Tsim Kho Vaj Tse
Kuv kawm ntawv diploma hauv kev xaiv tsa "Master"
Anastasia Breslavtseva
Chav "Architecture ntawm cov vaj tse nyob"
Master's thesis "Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm pab pawg neeg sib txawv ntawm pawg ntseeg hauv cov qauv hauv nroog loj tshaj plaws (ntawm piv txwv ntawm Moscow)"
Cov Thawj Coj prof. T. B. Nabokov, prof. A. R. Vorontsov, St. M. E. Ntxhw
Txoj kev tshawb no yog mob siab rau txoj kev txhim kho ntawm cov hau kev rau kev tsim kom muaj kev sib faib (tawg nyob hauv lub nroog) cov tub ntxhais kawm vaj tsev nyob hauv nroog Moscow. Hauv kev ua haujlwm scientific, lub hom phiaj yog tsim cov qauv ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev, nthuav dav cov tub ntxhais kawm tsim pawg (SC), tsom mus rau kev sib txuas ntawm nws qhov chaw thiab kev koom ua ke hauv cov qauv hauv nroog. Ua raws li cov qauv uas tau txheeb pom hauv kev sim tsim qauv.
Qhov kev xav tau ntawm tsev kawm cov tub ntxhais kawm tau nce nyob hauv Russia txhua xyoo. Kev cuv npe hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab raws li USE cov txiaj ntsig tau nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm tsis nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv mus rau 65% ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm raws pob peev nyiaj. Niaj hnub no, qhov muaj chaw nyob hauv ib lub tsev so yog feem ntau txiav txim siab thaum tus neeg thov xaiv lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, uas cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev ntaus nqi ntawm cov tsev kawm txuj ci. Tam sim no lub hauv paus ntawm hostels tau tsim kom txog thaum nruab nrab-80 ntawm lub xyoo pua 20 thiab los ntawm tam sim no nws yog lub cev thiab kev coj zoo. 25 xyoo dhau los, thaum nthuav tawm thaj chaw hauv zej zog yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm HEIs, kev tsim kho tau muaj kev ntxhov siab, feem ntau nyob hauv thaj chaw deb lossis thaj chaw deb, uas tau nce qhov pov tseg ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm lub sijhawm. Qhov tshwm sim zoo li no tau txiav txim siab hauv kev ua haujlwm raws li kev sib cais nrog cov neeg loj hauv cov nroog loj. Qhov teeb meem no kuj tseem nyuaj los ntawm monofunctionality ntawm UK, cov neeg nyob hauv lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub luag haujlwm thiab raug yuam kom saib xyuas cov kev pabcuam tsim nyog hauv nroog lawv tus kheej. Lub xeev cov tswv yim rau kev tsim vaj tsev rau cov tub ntxhais kawm tseem tab tom tsim. Qhov no tau txiav txim siab txog qhov tseeb thiab kev coj ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav.
Kev kawm txog kev paub txawv teb chaws tau qhia tias tus qauv tseem ceeb hauv kev nthuav dav ntawm hom dispersion SC yog kev hloov mus rau cov qauv zoo ntawm kev cuam tshuam nyiaj txiag ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab kev lag luam. Lub tsev kawm ntawv ntiav cov tsev ntiav los ntawm cov lag luam ntiav ntiav rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ua qhov tshwj xeeb, cov piv txwv ntawm cov lag luam ntiav tshwj xeeb kuj tseem muaj. Cov phiaj xwm kev lag luam no yog kev nqis peev-txaus nyiam vim muaj peev xwm twv tau nyiaj thiab xaus lus cog lus ntev. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev lag luam zoo li no yog cov tuam txhab ua lag luam cov tub ntxhais kawm lub tsev so. Raws li cov lag luam hloov tau zoo li no, peb saib ntau yam qauv kos duab thiab cov tswv yim npaj hauv kev ua haujlwm txawv teb chaws.
Kev koom tes ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab nrog cov tuam txhab lag luam ntiag tug tuaj yeem daws cov teeb meem uas twb muaj lawm hauv Moscow, thiaj li ua kom cov tub ntxhais kawm txoj kev nyob zoo thiab muaj kev sib tw rau kev nqis peev hauv kev tsim cov tsev nyob hauv cov hluas thiab lwm yam kev coj ua, kev lag luam thiab kev lom zem uas ua haujlwm zoo rau ob tus tub ntxhais kawm. thiab lub nroog …
Nws raug npaj siab los daws qhov kev npaj txhim kho nroog hauv kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov tsev kawm qib siab thiab lawv cov tsev tos qhua, nrog rau lawv cov kev txhim kho tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev npaj cov chaw raws MCC thiab suav nrog lawv hauv cov qauv ntawm ntau txoj hauv nroog loj. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm tus qauv tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm hom kev lag luam kev them nyiaj rov qab ntawm txoj haujlwm.
Raws li kev soj ntsuam ntawm Lavxias thiab txawv teb chaws kev nyob rau hauv kev tsim qauv ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm vaj tse, daim duab qhia chaw ntawm cov chaw muaj peev xwm raws MCC rau kev tsim kho cov chaw pw tshiab-cov tsev kawm ntawv pawg nyob rau hauv Moscow tau muab tso ua ke: - SC hauv TPU loj; - SC ntawm thaj chaw ua si, SC ntawm chaw tos qhua thiab chaw lag luam hauv nroog. Cov chaw tsim qauv raug xaiv raws li kom ntseeg tau yooj yim kev thauj mus los yooj yim, qhov chaw deb ntawm MCC chaw nres tsheb mus rau pawg tsis deb tshaj 15 feeb ntawm ko taw, thiab los ntawm qhov chaw mus rau hauv lub nroog qhov chaw tsis pub dhau 30 feeb los ntawm kev thauj mus los ntawm pej xeem.
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zooming 1/7 Master'ssis "Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm pab pawg neeg sib txawv ntawm pawg hauv cov qauv ntawm nroog loj tshaj plaws (ntawm piv txwv ntawm Moscow)". Hom xwm txheej hauv nroog npaj rau qhov kev tso kawm ntawm SC Anastasia Breslavtseva, MARHI
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zooming 2/7 Master's thesis "Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm sib txawv ntawm pawg hauv cov qauv hauv nroog loj tshaj plaws (ntawm piv txwv ntawm Moscow)." Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov cuab yeej kos duab thiab cov phiaj xwm thiab cov koom haum ntawm SC hauv kev coj ua txawv teb chaws. Kev tsom xam ntawm cov qauv analogues Anastasia Breslavtseva, Moscow Lub Tsev Tsim Txiaj Architectural Institute
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zooming 3/7 Master'ssis "Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm pab pawg neeg sib txawv ntawm cov qauv hauv nroog loj tshaj plaws (ntawm piv txwv ntawm Moscow)." Cov hauv paus ntsiab lus thiab kev pom zoo rau txhua qhov kev sim kawm Anastasia Breslavtseva, Moscow Architectural Institute
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zooming 4/7 Master's thesis "Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm pab pawg neeg sib txawv ntawm cov qauv hauv nroog loj (ntawm qhov piv txwv ntawm Moscow)". Txoj Haujlwm # 1. SK ntawm TPU. MCC Lokomotiv. Ntaus ntawm cov chav nyob cheeb tsam Anastasia Breslavtseva, Moscow Lub Tsev Tsim Txiaj Architectural Institute
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zooming 5/7 Master's thesis "Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm pab pawg neeg sib txawv ntawm cov qauv hauv nroog loj tshaj plaws (ntawm piv txwv ntawm Moscow)". Qhov project 3. SC hauv cov chaw ua si. MCC Belokamennaya. Cov kev npaj ua, ib txwm pom Anastasia Breslavtseva, Moscow Lub Tsev Tsim Txiaj Architectural
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zooming 6/7 Master's thesis "Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm pab pawg neeg sib txawv ntawm cov qauv hauv nroog loj (ntawm qhov piv txwv ntawm Moscow)". Qhov project 4. SK hauv thaj tsam kev xav ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv muaj tswv yim. MCC Botanical Vaj. Ntu Anastasia Breslavtseva, MARKHI
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zooming 7/7 Master's thesis "Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm pab pawg neeg sib txawv ntawm cov qauv hauv nroog loj (ntawm qhov piv txwv ntawm Moscow)". Qhov project 5. SC hauv cov qauv hauv nroog nroog thiab chaw lag luam. Cov phiaj xwm dav dav, faadeade Anastasia Breslavtseva, Moscow Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Phaj Siab
Lub chaw tswj thaj av tau tsim lub hauv paus rau tsib qhov kev sim tshawb fawb tau tsim los ntawm cov tswv yim kev teeb tsa kev kos duab thiab phiaj xwm hauv nroog: txoj ntsiab cai ntawm txoj cai; lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm txaus thiab kev koom ua ke rau hauv nroog ib puag ncig; lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev txuas mus rau ntau txoj hauv kev nyob hauv ib lub ntim ntau; lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov chaw; txoj hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev muab tso chaw nkag ntxiv ntawm cov chaw siv ntxiv; lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev nkag tau thiab kev sib txuas lusmuaj rau cov tub ntxhais kawm; - cov ntsiab cai ntawm ntau haiv neeg cov txheej txheem ntawm cov chav tsev nyob.
Tus yam ntxwv sib txawv hauv cov phiaj xwm hauv kev sim yog qhov tob ntawm txhua qhov chaw muaj nuj nqi hauv ib lub tsev ntim. Cov haujlwm yog muab faib rau pej xeem (ua haujlwm rau hauv nroog) thiab cov koomhaum (muaj rau cov tub ntxhais kawm nkaus xwb). Feem ntau qhov chaw pej xeem muaj nyob rau hauv cov chav hauv av ntawm lub tsev, thaum cov chaw kawm cov tub ntxhais kawm nyob hauv cov chaw ua si txuas ntxiv ntawm cov chav nyob hauv tsev.
Txhua cheeb tsam chaw lag luam yog kev sib raug zoo thiab tau nthuav tawm hauv ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg piv rau cov naj npawb ntawm cov neeg siv (los ntawm tus kheej mus rau cov tuam txhab ntau tshaj plaws).
Lub nroog thoob plaws kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov pob zeb ua kom tiav cov ntaub ntawm cov cheeb tsam ib puag ncig, ua tau raws li qhov kev thov rau cov kev pabcuam ploj. Cov no yog cov tsev qiv ntawv tshaj tawm, chaw ua chaw nyob, chaw ua yeeb yaj kiab, tsev ua yeeb yaj kiab, chav ua yeeb yam, chav qhuab qhia, chav sib tham, chav kis las, tsev so, tsev noj mov, cafes thiab khw. Txhua qhov haujlwm muaj nws tus kheej kev tawm tswv yim thiab tuaj yeem ua haujlwm autonomously.
Lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv ib cheeb tsam yog tsim rau ib tus neeg rau peb tus neeg thiab yog chav tsev puv nkaus. Rau cov tub ntxhais kawm junior, cov chav sib koom ua ke hauv ib qho thaiv, uas muab cov kev sib raug zoo ntau dua. Tus sau tau tsim ntau hom kev ua chav thiab cov tsev nyob raws qib uas ua kom yooj yim thiab, raws li cov nqi xauj tsev.
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zooming 1/7 Master'ssis "Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm pab pawg neeg sib txawv ntawm pawg hauv cov qauv ntawm nroog loj tshaj plaws (ntawm piv txwv ntawm Moscow)". Qhov project 5. SC hauv cov qauv hauv nroog nroog thiab chaw lag luam. Axonometry Anastasia Breslavtseva, Moscow Lub Chaw Haujlwm Architectural
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zooming 2/7 Master's thesis "Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm sib txawv ntawm pawg hauv cov qauv hauv nroog loj tshaj plaws (ntawm piv txwv ntawm Moscow)." Qhov project 5. SC hauv cov qauv hauv nroog nroog thiab chaw lag luam. Cov Kev Npaj Nkag rau Anastasia Breslavtseva, Moscow Lub Chaw Haujlwm Architectural
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zooming 3/7 Master'ssis "Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm pab pawg neeg sib txawv ntawm cov qauv hauv nroog loj tshaj plaws (ntawm piv txwv ntawm Moscow)." Qhov project 5. SC hauv cov qauv hauv nroog nroog thiab chaw lag luam. Cov haujlwm tsim tsa Anastasia Breslavtseva, Moscow Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Phaj Siab
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zooming 4/7 Master's thesis "Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm pab pawg neeg sib txawv ntawm cov qauv hauv nroog loj (ntawm qhov piv txwv ntawm Moscow)". Qhov project 5. SC hauv cov qauv hauv nroog nroog thiab chaw lag luam. Ntu Anastasia Breslavtseva, Moscow Lub Chaw Haujlwm Architectural
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zooming 5/7 Master's thesis "Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm pab pawg neeg sib txawv ntawm cov qauv hauv nroog loj tshaj plaws (ntawm piv txwv ntawm Moscow)". Txoj Haujlwm No. 5. SK hauv cov qauv hauv nroog thiab chaw lag luam. Npaj ua tsev thib 1 Anastasia Breslavtseva, Moscow Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Phaj Siab
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zooming 6/7 Master's thesis "Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm pab pawg neeg sib txawv ntawm cov qauv hauv nroog loj (ntawm qhov piv txwv ntawm Moscow)". Raug ntawm cov koog nyob. Txoj Haujlwm No. 3 Anastasia Breslavtseva, Moscow Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Phaj Siab
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zooming 7/7 Master's thesis "Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm pab pawg neeg sib txawv ntawm cov qauv hauv nroog loj (ntawm qhov piv txwv ntawm Moscow)". Raug ntawm cov koog nyob. Txoj Haujlwm No. 1.4 Anastasia Breslavtseva, Moscow Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Phaj Siab
Kuv kawm ntawv Diploma nyob rau hauv nomination "Bachelor"
Victoria Fedorova
Hauv paus tsev kawm ntawv ntawm "Architecture ntawm industrial lug"
Diploma project “Ntau txoj hauj lwm tsim kho rau txoj kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm thaj av ntawm cov qub. landfill hauv Lagos, Nigeria"
Cov Thawj Coj prof. A. L. Nechaev, Assoc. T. A. Smirnova, tus tsim qauv prof. V. V. Ermolov, txua. prof. A. L. Suav Yaj
Lagos yog lub peev ntawm Nigeria, ib lub nroog loj hlob sai heev nyob rau sab hnub poob hauv tebchaws Africa, tsis ntev los no densely cog nrog cov chaw kub thiab muaj xyoob ntoo thiab mangrove nyuaj. Tau 50 xyoo dhau los, nws tau dhau los ua cov nroog loj uas muaj cov teeb meem thoob ntiaj teb thiab cov tib neeg muaj dua 21 lab tus tib neeg.
Txog thaum tsis ntev los no, Nigerians daws cov teeb meem ntawm cov khib nyiab pov tseg los ntawm kev tsiv nws tawm sab nraum lub nroog. Txawm li cas los xij, lub nroog tau tsim kho sai thiab Olasosan cov av nyom ntau zuj zus mus rau hauv cov qauv hauv nroog, nyob ib puag ncig nws tus kheej nrog kev lag luam, kev ntseeg, kev lag luam, kev kawm thiab thaj vaj tsev. Yog li ntawd, xyoo 2018, nws tau txiav txim siab kaw qhov chaw pov tseg, hloov nws mus rau qhov chaw ntsuab; ib qho kev sib tw tseem qhib rau kev tsim qauv ntau qhov chaw ntau pob.
Muaj ntau cov teeb meem hauv cov cheeb tsam no: tsis muaj dej huv, hluav taws xob, cov tsev kawm txuj ci, tsis muaj kev tswj xyuas cov khib nyiab, kev poob hauj lwm thiab, raws li kev txom nyem.
Peb tau tis npe rau qhov project "Gone with the Wave" tom qab phau ntawv "Mus nrog Cua", qhov twg lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog kev hloov pauv ntawm kev vam meej. Ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb tau tsim rau kuv yog qhov yuav tsum tau muab lub sijhawm rau cov pej xeem hauv cheeb tsam, uas yog, kev paub uas yuav ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv lawv cov neeg ntiaj teb pom.
Peb pom meej meej tias qhov phiaj xwm no tuaj yeem ua tiav, tab sis rau qhov no, thawj theem (2019-2022) yuav yog qhov rov ua dua tshiab thiab txo qhov av ntawm thaj av ntawm thaj av qub qub. Peb tau ua qhov kev soj ntsuam kom paub meej txog yuav ua li cas av hauv av: tom qab faib tawm ib feem, kev ua, tshem tawm, muag ntawm cov pov tseg kho, thaj av uas tseem tshuav yuav raug tshem tawm ntawm txheej sab saud, uas yog, av nplaum, los ntawm cov av cib yuav tsim rau kev tsim kho tom ntej; tom qab ntawd xyoob yuav cog, nws tau paub tias nws muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm phytoremediation ntawm cov av tsis huv, raws li kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb Suav hauv cov ntawv sau "Phytoremediation tej zaum ntawm xyoob cog hauv Suav teb".
Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, muaj ntau tshaj 3.5 lab tons ntawm cov khib nyiab ntawm chaw khib nyiab, yog li cov txheej txheem rov qab yuav siv sijhawm me ntsis. Ib feem ntawm cov khib nyiab yog them nrog geomembane, lub qhov dej ntws ntsug roj tau muab tso rau hauv nws txhawm rau sau cov roj av, txuas nrog los ntawm cov raj xa pa, nyob rau hauv qhov kev ntim ntawv no tsim lub tshuab nqus tsev tsim nyog rau kev thauj mus rau qhov chaw siv.
Guadua xyoob yog txiav thiab ua tiav rau kev siv ntxiv hauv kev tsim kho. Peb npaj cov dej ntws ntau dhau ntawm cov khoom pov tseg. Cov khoom pov tseg yog thauj mus rau cov blocks rau kev ua tom ntej. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj ntawm cov xyoob ua ke yog lub chaw hauv zej zog. Kuj tseem muaj tsev kawm qib pib thiab tsev kawm theem pib rau cov neeg ua haujlwm cov menyuam yaus, chav ua noj ua haus thiab kev tswj hwm lub tsev. Cov xyoob xyoob siv los ua cov khoom siv los ntawm cov khoom siv rov ua dua, yuav luag txhua qhov haujlwm yog ua los ntawm tes. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, peb tau txais: ib thaj chaw zoo ib feem los ntawm kev khib nyiab, tshem tawm cov av, tau txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev muag cov khoom pov tseg.
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zooming 1/5 Diploma project "Ntau txoj kev lag luam ua kom zoo nkauj rau qhov kev kho dua tshiab ntawm thaj chaw qub. landfills hauv Lagos, Nigeria ". Xyoob ua ke, cov phiaj xwm dav dav Viktoria Fedorova, Moscow Lub Tsev Tsim Kho Vaj Tsev
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zooming 2/5 Diploma project "Ntau txoj kev lag luam ua kom zoo nkauj rau qhov kev kho dua tshiab ntawm thaj chaw qub. landfills hauv Lagos, Nigeria ". Xyoob ua Viktoria Fedorova, MARHI
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zooming 3/5 Diploma project "Ntau txoj kev lag luam ua kom zoo nkauj rau qhov kev kho dua tshiab ntawm thaj chaw qub. landfills hauv Lagos, Nigeria ". Xyoob ua Viktoria Fedorova, MARHI
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zooming 4/5 Diploma project "Ntau cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam rau kev rov kho dua ntawm thaj chaw qub. landfills hauv Lagos, Nigeria ". Txoj hauv qab ntawm xyoob, txiav Victoria Fedorova, MARHI
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zooming 5/5 Diploma project "Ntau txoj kev lag luam ua kom zoo nkauj rau qhov kev kho dua tshiab ntawm thaj chaw qub. landfills hauv Lagos, Nigeria ". Xyoob ua Viktoria Fedorova, MARHI
Theem txij 2022 txog 2025:
- cov kab tsim tawm ntawm cov av cib los ntawm cov av nplaum hauv zos yuav siv rau kev tsim cov tsev cog ntoo thiab cov sawv ntawm sab hnub poob, uas ua rau ib qho khoom siv uas qhov chaw sawv yog qhov npog rau tsob ntoo kub. Ua tau tsim cov nroj tsuag, peb tau nce kev nrawm dua ntawm kev paug av thiab kev hloov pauv nyiaj txiag.
- kev tsim kho ntawm ib lub tsev kawm qib siab uas tsim cov qauv tshwj xeeb uas yuav ua rau peb lub chaw muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm. Yog li, peb yuav muaj chav kawm ntawm cov kws tshaj lij uas, ua haujlwm ntawm peb lub chaw lag luam, yuav tau txais nyiaj hli ruaj khov thiab yuav tuaj yeem them nyiaj rau tsev nyob.
- ua tiav ntawm cov kis las ncaws pob, qhov twg ob lub mirrored ntim (yav qab teb thiab sab hnub tuaj sawv) thaum lub sijhawm sib tw yuav tsuas yog siv los ntawm kev tshaj xov xwm, ncaws pob thiab cov thawj coj. Yog li ntawd, cov sijhawm so lawv siv los ua lub tsev kawm kis las, rau txiv neej thiab poj niam. Muaj cov chav kho mob, hloov pauv chav, chaw kho mob thiab tswj hwm.
Los ntawm 2028, peb ua tiav kev tsim kho ntawm tag nrho cov complex: peb tau txais dab tsi hauv lub nroog ntawm Lagos xav tau - av cov av, cov pab pawg kis las, cov khib nyiab cog rau cov nroj tsuag. (kev teeb tsa dav dav ntawm chaw ntau pob)
Hauv cov duab piv txwv ntawm qhov kev daws teeb meem architectural, cov txheej txheem ib txwm muaj tswv yim ntawm architecture ntawm Nigeria tau siv.
Ntawm cov neeg ntawm Yoruba thiab Ibo, nyob hauv yav qab teb Nigeria, vaj tsev nyob feem ntau adobe nrog lub ru tsev thatched. Tus ncej ntawm lub qhov, cov qhov rooj thiab cov façade panels tau them nrog cov ornaments uas qhia txog cov duab thiab cov tsiaj cim (rau Yoruba) lossis qauv duab (rau Ibo). Qhov khoom dai zoo li no pom nyob rau hauv peb tes num ua txhawm rau qhib lub hauv ntej rau kev tiv thaiv tshav ntuj thiab ua kom muaj cua ntxiv. Ntawm cov haiv neeg ntawm Hausa thiab Fulani (sab qaum teb Nigeria), cov tsev hauv paus tau tsim tsa nrog cov tsev 1-2 theem siab ua cov av nplaum nrog cov tiaj thiab tiaj tsev, tseem ua cov quav nyab lossis cov ceg ntoo, uas kuv siv hauv kev ua yeeb yam. Cov. Ntawm cov neeg Nupe, cov phab ntsa hauv tsev tau dai kom zoo nkauj sab nraud nrog lub ntsuas qhov ntsuas kub kom zoo nkauj nrog cov suav nrog faience daim hlau. Hauv kuv txoj haujlwm, kuv sim coj cov suab xim zoo nkauj, kev coj ua kom zoo nkauj.
Txij li nws yog qhov chaw rau txhua haiv neeg thiab pawg kev ntseeg, Kuv tau sim ua ke los ntawm kev xav ua ntawm cov duab sib txawv hauv tebchaws Nigeria kom tus kos duab ntawm lub tsev no yuav raug nyeem los ntawm Nigerians yog haiv neeg.
Yog li ntawd, nrog peb tes num "Gone by the Wave" peb muab kev cia siab rau cov neeg hauv zos thiab txoj hauv kev los txhim kho thiab kawm sai sai, thaum daws cov teeb meem thoob ntiaj teb. Cov teeb meem tseem ceeb uas tiv thaiv lub nroog tsis ua haujlwm zoo tau raug rhuav tshem ntawm "nthwv dej". Peb tau txhim kho thaj chaw ib puag ncig, tsa qib kev kawm ntxiv, ntxiv rau pawg kis las ncaws pob thiab coj rov qab rau lub tiaj nyom ntsuab, uas tau ntev ntev los ua kom txaus siab rau qhov muag ntawm Lagos.
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zooming 1/7 Diploma project “Ntau txoj kev lag luam ua kom rov zoo dua qub rau thaj chaw qub. landfills hauv Lagos, Nigeria . Victoria Fedorova Stadium, MARHI
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zooming 2/7 Diploma project "Ntau txoj kev lag luam ua kom zoo nkauj rau qhov kev kho dua tshiab ntawm thaj chaw qub. landfills hauv Lagos, Nigeria ". Chaw ntau pob, npaj txoj kev Victoria Fedorova, MARKHI
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zooming 3/7 Diploma project "Ntau txoj kev lag luam ua kom zoo nkauj rau qhov kev kho dua tshiab ntawm thaj chaw qub. landfills hauv Lagos, Nigeria ". Chaw ntau pob, ntu Victoria Fedorova, MARKHI
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zooming 4/7 Diploma project "Ntau txoj kev lag luam ua kom zoo nkauj rau qhov kev kho dua tshiab ntawm thaj chaw qub. landfills hauv Lagos, Nigeria ". Cov duab kos tawg ntawm Victoria Fedorova, Moscow Lub Chaw Haujlwm Architectural
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zooming 5/7 Diploma project "Multifunctional industrial complex rau kev kho dua tshiab ntawm thaj av ntawm qhov qub. landfills hauv Lagos, Nigeria ". Tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, faadeade Victoria Fedorova, Moscow Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Phaj Siab
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zooming 6/7 Diploma project "Ntau txoj kev lag luam ua kom zoo nkauj rau qhov kev kho dua tshiab ntawm thaj chaw qub. landfills hauv Lagos, Nigeria ". Tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, sab hauv Victoria Fedorova, MARCHI
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zooming 7/7 Diploma project "Multifunctional industrial complex rau kev kho dua tshiab ntawm thaj av ntawm qhov qub. landfills hauv Lagos, Nigeria ". Lub tswvyim ntawm cov kauj ruam-ib-kauj ruam kev hloov pauv ntawm lub chaw uas zoo nkauj Victoria Fedorova, Moscow Lub Chaw Haujlwm Architectural
II kev kawm tiav hauv kev xaiv tsa "Master"
Maria Salekh
Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Tuam Tsev Vaj Tse
Master's thesis "Cuam Tshuam ntawm kev tsim qauv txheej txheem ntawm kev kos duab ntawm chaw rau pej xeem chaw"
Lub taub hau Assoc. E. V. Ulyanov
Kev ua haujlwm yog mob siab rau kev kawm txog qhov kev cuam tshuam ntawm parametric thiab cov cuab yeej siv dav dav ntawm cov qauv siv hauv vaj tse thiab thaj chaw. Hauv kev kawm ntawm kev tshawb fawb, qhov txheeb ze ntawm kev thov ntawm ntau cov qauv digital tau txiav txim siab. Qhov tseeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tias cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub-network zej zog xav tau cov hom tshiab ntawm thaj chaw thiab cov tsev uas muaj peev xwm hloov tas mus li thiab hloov pauv, muaj ntau yam sib txuam, coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tseeb tias lub tsev yuav muab kev yooj yim thiab chaw nyab xeeb, haum rau kev npaj hauv nroog. Yog li, tus kws kes duab vajtse xav tau los ua tus txheej txheem thiab ua haujlwm ntau thiab cov ntaub ntawv, qhov no ua rau muaj qhov tseeb tias tsis tas siv cov thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev soj ntsuam ua ntej thiab tshawb nrhiav kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum siv sijhawm ntau thiab peev txheej. Lub hom phiaj ntawm txoj kev kawm no suav nrog kev ua zoo ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm cov kev txhim kho hauv cov tsev tsoomfwv, suav cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov qauv tsim ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st, txiav txim siab cov qauv txheej txheem rau cov qauv parametric thiab kev tsim qauv, siv cov qauv tshawb fawb los tsim kom muaj cov txheej txheem ntawm sim ua tej haujlwm raws li cov qauv uas tau txheeb pom.
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zooming 1/6 Master's thesis "Cuam tshuam ntawm kev tsim qauv parametric ntawm cov qauv tsim ntawm pej xeem cov chaw." Daim ntawv qhia txog Istra Maria Salekh, MARCHI
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zooming 2/6 Master's thesis "Cuam tshuam ntawm kev tsim qauv parametric ntawm cov qauv tsim ntawm pej xeem cov chaw". Daim ntawv qhia txog Istra, Kev ntsuas kev ncaj ncees ntawm qhov chaw Maria Salekh, Moscow Lub Tsev Tsim Kho Vaj Tsev
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zooming 3/6 Master's thesis "Cuam tshuam ntawm kev tsim qauv parametric ntawm cov qauv tsim ntawm pej xeem cov chaw". Lub hom phiaj npaj nrog cov neeg taug kev txoj kev Maria Salekh, Moscow Architectural Institute
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zooming 4/6 Master's thesis "Cuam tshuam ntawm kev tsim qauv parametric ntawm cov qauv tsim ntawm pej xeem cov chaw". Qhov tseem ceeb (Cov ntsiab lus tsis txaus ntseeg) rau Daim Ntawv Tshawb Fawb Txog Tus Txheej Txheem Maria Salekh, MARCHI
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zooming 5/6 Master's thesis "Cuam tshuam ntawm kev tsim qauv parametric ntawm cov qauv tsim ntawm pej xeem cov chaw". Tus neeg saib xyuas cov qauv tsim cov txheej txheem raws li stigmergy (termite txav) Maria Salekh, MARCHI
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zooming 6/6 Master's thesis "Cuam tshuam ntawm kev tsim qauv parametric ntawm cov qauv kos duab ntawm cov chaw pej xeem". Tus neeg saib xyuas tshuab Maria Salekh, MARKHI
Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tus kws sau ntawv tau tsim tsib txoj haujlwm sim, txhua qhov ntawm ib qho kev cuam tshuam ntawm qee qhov kev cuam tshuam ntawm digital cov qauv ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav rau kev daws teeb meem architectural. Yog li, theoretical tus qauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb tshaj tawm muaj tseeb raws li nplai ntawm cov ntawm digital cov kevqhov twg:
thawj qhov kev ntsuas qhia txog kev siv lub koos pij tawj tsuas yog rau kev tsim cov duab kos (vim tias kev daws teeb meem architectural tsuas yog saib raws li kev paub, kev txawj thiab kev nyiam ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse);
ob qhov kev kawm ntawv yog qhov qhia tau los ntawm kev qhia ntawm ib lossis ntau qhov kev sib dhos hauv cov vaj tsev (piv txwv li, kev tsim ntawm parametric facade);
feem peb degree - kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic algorithm (uas suav nrog kev ntsuas qhov tsis zoo thiab xaiv ntau ntawm cov qauv daws teeb meem raws li cov kev cai tshwj xeeb ntawm txoj haujlwm kev ua haujlwm);
plaub degree - kev ua kom zoo ntawm geometry ntawm cov hauv paus (hais txog huab cua, qauv tsim, acoustic yuav tsum ua rau lub tsev);
thib tsib degree - kev siv cov txheej txheem ntawm tus neeg sawv cev (simulations raws li cov qauv ntawm kev ua haujlwm rau tus kheej). Nyeg, tus neeg saib xyuas cov tshuab ua haujlwm yog cov lus qhia zoo rau kev kawm ntxiv ntawm cov ncauj lus ntawm cov qauv kev kos duab hauv architecture, vim cov kev sim no cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau cov txheej txheem uas tshwm sim hauv cov xwm txheej thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom cais tawm cov hauv paus ntsiab lus no thiab coj los daws kev daws teeb meem teeb meem.
Lub ntsiab lus xaus ntawm txoj kev tshawb no yog tias cov hau kev tuaj yeem siv rau tag nrho ib zaug thiab nyias, nyob ntawm qhov xav tau, tsis tsuas yog kho kom nrawm nrawm, tab sis kuj daws teeb meem nyuaj.
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zooming 1/14 Master's thesis "Cuam tshuam ntawm kev tsim qauv parametric ntawm kev kos duab ntawm pej xeem cov chaw". Seem ntawm thawj qhov project ntawm qhov chaw pej xeem hauv Istra Maria Salekh, MARHI
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zooming 2/14 Master's thesis "Cuam tshuam ntawm kev tsim qauv parametric ntawm cov qauv tsim ntawm pej xeem cov chaw". Cov vaj tsev ntawm lub phiaj xwm thib ob ntawm pej xeem chaw hauv Istra Maria Salekh, MARCHI
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zooming 3/14 Master's thesis "Cuam tshuam ntawm kev tsim qauv parametric ntawm cov qauv tsim ntawm pej xeem cov chaw". Seem ob ntawm qhov phiaj xwm thib ob ntawm pej xeem chaw hauv Istra Maria Salekh, MARHI
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zooming 4/14 Master's thesis "Cuam tshuam ntawm kev tsim qauv parametric ntawm kev kos duab ntawm pej xeem cov chaw". Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Txheej Txheem Hauv Lub Lej Lub Tebchaws Maria Salekh, Moscow Lub Tsev Tsim Kho Vaj Tsev
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zooming 5/14 Master's thesis "Cuam tshuam ntawm kev tsim qauv parametric ntawm kev kos duab ntawm pej xeem cov chaw". Facade ntawm peb tes num ntawm lub chaw pej xeem hauv Istra Maria Salekh, MARCHI
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zooming 6/14 Master's thesis "Cuam tshuam ntawm kev tsim qauv parametric ntawm kev kos duab ntawm pej xeem cov chaw". Npaj ua phiaj xwm thib tsib ntawm lub zej zog chaw hauv Istra Maria Salekh, MARCHI
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zooming 7/14 Master's thesis "Cuam tshuam ntawm kev tsim qauv parametric ntawm cov qauv tsim ntawm pej xeem cov chaw". Ntu ntawm peb tes haujlwm thib tsib ntawm lub chaw pabcuam pejxeem hauv Istra Maria Salekh, MARHI
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zooming 8/14 Master's thesis "Cuam tshuam ntawm kev tsim qauv parametric ntawm kev kos duab ntawm pej xeem cov chaw". Facade ntawm qhov project thib tsib ntawm qhov chaw pej xeem hauv Istra Maria Salekh, MARCHI
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zooming 9/14 Master's thesis "Cuam tshuam ntawm kev tsim qauv parametric ntawm kev kos duab ntawm pej xeem cov chaw". Tshaj ntawm cov kab ke thiab cov chaw ua haujlwm thaum tshawb nrhiav rau sab nraub qaum contour Maria Salekh, Moscow Architectural Institute
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zooming 10/14 Master's thesis "Cuam tshuam ntawm kev tsim qauv parametric ntawm cov qauv tsim ntawm cov chaw hauv tsoomfwv". Txheej txheem ntawm kev siv ntawm tus neeg sawv cev tshuab Maria Salekh, Moscow Architectural Institute
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zooming 11/14 Master's thesis "Cuam tshuam ntawm kev tsim qauv parametric ntawm cov qauv tsim ntawm pej xeem cov chaw". Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev teeb tsa cov chaw hauv zej zog uas siv tus neeg sawv cev cev Maria Salekh, Moscow Architectural Institute
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zooming 12/14 Master's thesis "Cuam tshuam ntawm kev tsim qauv parametric ntawm cov qauv tsim ntawm pej xeem cov chaw". Tus neeg saib xyuas cov tshuab, kev tshawb xav Maria Salekh, Moscow Lub Tsev Tsim Kho Vaj Tsev
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zooming 13/14 Master's thesis "Cuam tshuam ntawm kev tsim qauv parametric ntawm kev kos duab ntawm pej xeem cov chaw". Nplai ntawm lub zog ntawm cov qauv digital Maria Salekh, MARCHI
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zooming 14/14 Master's thesis "Cuam tshuam ntawm kev tsim qauv parametric ntawm cov qauv tsim ntawm pej xeem cov chaw". Yuam kom ua daim phiaj txoj kev npaj Maria Salekh, MARCHI
II degree diploma hauv lub npe "Bachelor"
Anna Morozova
Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Tuam Tsev Vaj Tse
Diploma project "Lub Quarter ntawm Kawm Art" Crystal "hauv Kaluga"
Cov Thawj Coj prof. A. A. Velikanov, prof. L. A. Kazakova, Assoc. O. E. Khaidurov, tsim. Assoc. A. S. Semenov
Lub xeev cov khw muag dej cawv, aka the Crystalall distillery, paub rau txhua tus neeg Kaluga neeg nyob, nyob hauv Kaluga ntawm Lenin Street, ib sab ntawm Kaluga-1 lub chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau. Nws tau tsim los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Emperor Nicholas II thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua qhia. Nrog kev tawm dag zog ntawm Soviet lub zog, cov nroj tsuag tau raug kaw, tab sis xyoo 1925 lawv tau pib kho nws. Lub npe tshiab yog Kaluga Vodka thiab lub raj mis tsob nroj ntawm Tsentrospirt. Cov nroj tsuag tau dhau los ua qhov kev lag luam loj tshaj plaws, nws cov khoom tau raug xa tawm mus rau 82 lub teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Hmoov tsis zoo, xyoo 2010 cov nroj tsuag tau poob lag luam thiab tsis muaj qhov tseeb. Lub Tsib Hlis 7, 2018, rhuav tshem ntawm lub tsev qub tshaj plaws hauv Kaluga pib. Cov nthwv dej ntawm indignation tsa los ntawm townspeople hauv kev hlub nrog Kaluga, nco ntsoov ob qho tib si cua vodka thiab cov lus sib dhos, xws li cov neeg sau keeb kwm thiab cov keeb kwm hauv zos, ua rau cov tub ceev xwm ntawm lub chaw haujlwm hauv cheeb tsam xav txog kev xaiv rau lub neej yav tom ntej rau qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag qub. Lawv npaj siab yuav suav nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm cov vaj tsev hauv kev sau npe hauv xeev cov cuab yeej cuab tam cov cuab yeej cuab tam, thiab tom qab ntawd "teeb meem" qhov xwm txheej ntawm thaj chaw nrog cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb ntawm kev siv.
Lub nroog tswj hwm xav pom nyob rau hauv lofts ntawm cov qub cog kab ke kev coj noj coj ua rau kev sib raug zoo cov koom txoos - kev hais kwv txhiaj, rooj nthuav qhia, rooj sab laj. Nyob rau lub Ob Hlis 2019, cov yeej ntawm 100 Lub Nroog Cov Thawj Coj sib tw ntawm Lub Chaw Haujlwm ntawm Lub Tswvyim Tswvyim Kev Tshaj Tawm tau raug tshaj tawm ua ib feem ntawm Lavxias Kev Cog Lus Kev Lag Luam hauv Sochi. Ntawm lawv yog Kaluga txoj haujlwm tsim kom muaj kev tsim tsa zoo ntawm thaj av ntawm Kristall.
Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm qhov phiaj xwm yog los tsim kom muaj qhov chaw ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev lag luam qub uas tau ua haujlwm haum thiab aesthetically rau keeb kwm thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov chaw. Lub chaw haujlwm sib txuas ua ke qhib rau cov neeg tuaj saib xyuas tas mus li thiab qee qhov chaw kaw. Ntawm ib sab, thaj av ntawm cov nroj tsuag ua ib thaj chaw thoob plaws hauv nroog - nws kab lis kev cai thiab chaw ua si, qhov chaw nyiam rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws thiab cov neeg nyob hauv Kaluga. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov xwm thiab keeb kwm ntawm qhov chaw muaj feem xyuam rau qee yam kev nruj, piv txwv li, rau qhov kev tso kawm ntawm lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub xeev tseem ceeb ntawm no, tsim los ua kom puas lub meej mom ntawm Lavxias kev lag luam. Cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tsis txhob tig mus rau hauv lub chaw kaw lossis chaw lag luam, tab sis nws yuav tsum tsis txhob dhau los ua qhov chaw tshwj xeeb loj hauv khw.
Lub vev xaib uas tau npaj tseg muaj nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog, ntawm qhov chaw nyob: st. Lenin, 18. Kev thauj mus los yooj yim hauv ib thaj chaw yog nqa los ntawm kev thauj mus los hauv av, tsis pub dhau 400m (6 feeb taug kev) muaj ntau qhov chaw nres tsheb thauj neeg. Txoj kev nkag mus rau qhov chaw nrawm tuaj yeem nqa tawm ntawm ib sab los ntawm txoj kev. Lenin, ntxiv rau st. Bilibin. Lub qhov rooj nkag mus rau thaj chaw muaj nyob rau ntawm txoj kev hais saum toj saud, feem. Lub phiaj xwm saib xyuas cov koom haum ntawm cov chaw nkag ntxiv, ntxiv rau cov khoom nkag mus rau thaj chaw ntawm cov chav nyob ntawm sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob ntawm thaj chaw. Kev nkag mus rau cov nom tswv tseem muaj peev xwm ua tau sab ntawm lub tiaj ua si, i.e. txij sab qaum teb tuaj. Lub vaj loog ntawm yav dhau los lub Hoobkas yog tsuas yog neeg taug kev. Lub phiaj xwm saib xyuas qhov tsim kom muaj kev thauj mus los yooj yim nrog qee qhov chaw nres tsheb hauv av nyob ntawm txoj kev loj. Cov tsheb loj yuav tsum tau nyob hauv qhov chaw nres tsheb hauv av, uas tuaj yeem nkag ntawm sab ntawm Lenin Street.
Kaluga yog ib lub nroog ntsuab tshaj hauv peb lub tebchaws. Ntawm thaj chaw tam sim no uas tsis muaj dab tsi, nyob rau sab qaum teb, uas nyob ib sab mus rau qhov chaw ua si, ib qho chaw ua si ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab chaw so tau tsim. Tsis pub dhau mus kev deb muaj ib qho chaw ua si ntawm cov qub tub rog ntawm Great Patriotic War, uas yog cov chaw tshwj xeeb muaj kev tiv thaiv toj roob hauv pes.
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zooming 1/5 Kawm tiav qhov project "Lub Quarter ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam" Crystal "hauv Kaluga". Kev nthuav qhia Anna Morozova, Moscow Lub Chaw Tsim Tshuaj Architectural
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zooming 2/5 Tub ntxhais kawm ua txoj haujlwm "Lub Quarter of Contemporary Art" Crystal "hauv Kaluga". Axonometry Anna Morozova, Moscow Lub Chaw Haujlwm Architectural
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zooming 3/5 Kev Kawm Tiav Ua Haujlwm "Lub Quarter of Contemporary Art" Crystal "hauv Kaluga". Cov phiaj xwm dav dav Anna Morozova, Moscow Lub Tsev Tsim Kho Vaj Tse
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zooming 4/5 Kawm tiav ua txoj haujlwm "Lub Quarter of Contemporary Art" Crystal "hauv Kaluga". Kev tsom xam ntawm qhov teeb meem no Anna Morozova, Moscow Lub Chaw Haujlwm Architectural
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zooming 5/5 Kev Ua Haujlwm tiav "Lub Quarter ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam" Crystal "hauv Kaluga". Daim duab ua haujlwm ntawm daim duab ntawm ib qho nyuaj Anna Morozova, Moscow Architectural Institute
Los ntawm kev ntsuas cov duab thaij duab, kev tshawb nrhiav hauv cheeb tsam, nrog rau kev tshawb xyuas cartographic, kev teeb pom kev sib txuas nrog cov vaj tse tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv thaj chaw pom tau pom tau. Cov hauv zos hauv nroog tau txheeb xyuas: thaj chaw nyob hauv ib puag ncig sab qab teb, qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau los ntawm qaum teb sab hnub tuaj, Palace ntawm haiv neeg ntawm Kaluga Turbine Cog thiab Great Patriotic War Veterans Square los ntawm sab hnub poob.
Kev tsim kho ntawm thaj chaw yog qib qis liab cib ntsa cov tuam tsev. Cov xwm txheej zoo ntawm cov cib, uas tsis tas yuav txum tim rov qab, tso cai rau qhov chaw siv nrog kev siv nyiaj tsawg. Cov tuam tsev ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab cov naj npawb ntawm cov chav cia ua rau cov tuam tsev yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo tshaj plaws rau cov haujlwm ntau yam ntawm pawg muaj tswv yim. Cov chaw nyob ze, nrog rau qhov chaw yooj yim hauv lub keeb kwm nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog, muab kev ntws ntawm cov qhua tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hnub so thiab hnub so, tab sis kuj yog hnub ua haujlwm.
Cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke ntawm txoj haujlwm yog ua raws cov txheej txheem axial ntawm cov keeb kwm kev teeb tsa ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Tus qauv tshiab, tsis txhob rov ua dua lub ntsej muag, nquag sib cuam tshuam nrog tus qub, tectonically thiab ua haujlwm.
Tag nrho cov complex yog conditionally muab faib ua ob thaj chaw: thaj chaw hais kwv txhiaj thiab qhov chaw ua yeeb yam thiab kev lom zem. Qhov chaw ntawm lub tshav puam yog them nrog lub teeb pom kev zoo, yog li tsim qhov chaw sov uas txuas txhua lub tsev cib thiab cov ntim tshiab ntawm chav ua yeeb yam. Yuav tuaj yeem muaj kev nthuav qhia ib ntus ntawm cov kws sau kev kawm, kev qhuab qhia, nthuav qhia phau ntawv, thiab lwm yam Ib qho chaw ua si nrog amphitheater yog npaj rau hauv qhov chaw ciav.
Lub tsev tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsev lag luam qub, tig mus rau hauv nroog thiab tas li qhib kev rau cov neeg tuaj saib, yog lub tsev khaws khoom cawv uas muaj cov khoom pov thawj tas mus li. Yuav qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm tsob ntoo, thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis, ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev taug kev yuav tau saj nyob rau hauv cov chaw tshwj xeeb, thiab lub tsev noj mov me me tsim nyob hauv av.
Ob chav tsev txuas nyob ib sab ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom yog lub tsev so loj loj-tsev noj mov uas tsim nyog rau cov xwm txheej loj. Kev sib tshooj ntawm chav tsev thib ob nthuav tawm mus rau hauv lub tshav puam, yog li, ib feem ntawm cov rooj zaum thiab theem rau hauv qhov chaw translucent. Kev sib tshooj ntws mus rau hauv peb-zaj dab neeg ntawm lub chaw nruab nrab.
Tom ntej no ob chav tsev me me yog qhov chaw nkag mus rau thaj chaw ua yeeb yaj kiab, uas thaum lub sij hawm kev hais kwv txhiaj sib cais los ntawm thaj chaw dav dav los ntawm cov chaw txawb. Lub rooj sau nyiaj yuav nyob rau ntawm no, thiab cov thawj coj nyob hauv chav tsev thib ob.
Lub tsev siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov complex yog Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Opera Art, uas cov neeg saib tuaj yeem saib thaum lub sijhawm cuam tshuam, ntawm chav tsev thib plaub uas muaj chav ua haujlwm me me. Nyob ib sab ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb yam yog lub tsev tswj fwm tag nrog kos duab, chav ua yeeb yaj kiab, chav rov ua haujlwm, chaw tswj hwm, tshwj tsis yog lub tsev thib ib, uas muaj rooj noj mov ci rau cov neeg saib.
Cov ntim ntau tshaj plaws yog cov kev ua yeeb yam niaj hnub, pom teeb pom kev zoo, nws hais txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tuam tsev, sib piv nrog cov cib hnyav hnyav nrog nws qhov kev hloov pauv. Lub ru tsev hipped uas lub ru tsev ntawm txoj kev hla mus rau hauv kev npog ntawm lub tshav puam. Qhov qhib puag ncig ntawm cov xaim tau muab kho dua nrog tshiab architecture pom tseeb.
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zooming 1/8 Kawm tiav ua haujlwm "Lub Quarter ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam" Crystal "hauv Kaluga". Sab Qab Teb Facade Anna Morozova, Moscow Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Phaj Siab
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zooming 2/8 Ua tiav qhov project "Lub Quarter ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam" Crystal "hauv Kaluga. Lub ntsej muag sab hnub tuaj Anna Morozova, Moscow Architectural Institute
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zooming 3/8 Ua tiav qhov project "Lub Quarter ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam" Crystal "hauv Kaluga". Cov phiaj xwm kev pem teb ntawm chav tsev nyob hauv pem teb Anna Morozova, Moscow Architectural Institute
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zooming 4/8 Ua tiav qhov project "Lub Quarter ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam" Crystal "hauv Kaluga". Cov phiaj xwm rau hauv av thib 2 thiab 3 pem teb Anna Morozova, Moscow Lub Chaw Nres Tsheb
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zooming 5/8 Ua tiav qhov project "Lub Quarter ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam" Crystal "hauv Kaluga". Ntu 1-1 Anna Morozova, MARKHI
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zooming 6/8 Ua tiav qhov project "Lub Quarter ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam" Crystal "hauv Kaluga". Glazed qhov chaw hauv tshav puam Anna Morozova, Moscow Architectural Institute
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zooming 7/8 Ua tiav qhov project "Lub Quarter ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam" Crystal "hauv Kaluga". Lub tsev pheeb suab sab hauv chav ua yeeb yam. Under-dome chaw Anna Morozova, Moscow Lub Chaw Haujlwm Architectural
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zooming 8/8 Ua tiav qhov project "Lub Quarter ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam" Crystal "hauv Kaluga". Hmo pom kev. Sab saum toj saib Anna Morozova, MARCHI
