Lub Tsev Saib Xyuas Yeeb Yam, nyob nruab nrab ntawm Mariinsky Theatre thiab New Holland, tau cog lus tseg thaum Lub Yim Hli. Nws siv xya xyoo los tsim: thaj chaw tsim tshwj xeeb tsim teeb meem. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tswj qee cov kev txiav txim siab tsis yog nrog KGIOP, tab sis kuj nrog Ministry of Culture, sib cav nrog cov tiv thaiv lub nroog, saib cov thev naus laus zis rau cov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau nyob ze ntawm dej, thiab tseem ua haujlwm tsis muaj suab nrov ua haujlwm raws li lub sijhawm ntawm suab paj nruag lub tsev kawm ntawv tom ntej no. Tab sis qhov txiaj ntsig txaus siab ntau: lub tsev tau txais ntau yam khoom plig, coj kev txaus siab ntawm qhov chaw hauv chaw saib xyuas cov haujlwm, thiab tseem kaw qhov kev xav tseem ceeb hauv nroog.
Lub xaib yog kwv yees li ib-tsib ntawm kev thaiv kev ncab ntawm Moika Dej ntawm tus ntug dej mus rau Dekabristov Street, uas ib zaug ua tiav
Lithuanian tsev fuabtais ntawm 18th - 19 19th pib. Tus Lithuanian Musketeer Regiment tau tawm mus nyob rau hauv lub tsev fuabtais, tom qab ntawd nws tau rov tsim dua ib lub tsev kaw neeg hauv nroog, hlawv lub sijhawm thaum Lub Ob Hlis Lub Tebchaws, thiab tom qab ntawd cov kev puas tsuaj kuj tau rhuav tshem. Cov phiaj xwm, uas tau zoo los ntawm txhua qhov kev pom, tau qhib lub sijhawm ntau rau kev daws teeb meem hauv nroog npaj, tab sis qee yam, raws li lawv hais, tau ua tsis yog. Thaum xub thawj, lawv xav tsim lub thevmae rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev fuabtais, tab sis thaum kawg, lub quarter tsuas yog tsim kho nrog cov tsev rau cov neeg ua haujlwm Soyuzverf, tawm qhov khoob (kom paub ntau ntxiv, saib kab lus "Lub Chaw Puas Rog ntawm St. Petersburg ", p. 38). Ib me ntsis tom qab, ib lub tsev kawm raug plaub-theem li tau tshwm sim ntawm no, thiab xyoo 1961, ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm Moika thiab Kryukov Kwj Dej, uas tuaj yeem pom deb ntawm cov pob zeb tsev, muaj tsev kawm qib kindergarten. Twb tau nyob hauv xyoo 2000, cov townspeople tau poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog cov xim qaim zoo li Piet Mondrian thiab phab ntsa ivy-them, tab sis thaum kawg nws tau lees paub tias yog qhov tsis sib xws: "lub voos xwmfab" tsis txhawb qhov nplai thiab ntsej muag ntu ntawm lub tsev, nws twb khob qhov rooj tawm.
Nyob rau lub sijhawm nyuam qhuav dhau los, thawj qhov haujlwm rau thaj chaw tseem ceeb, ntawm cov chaw kawm qib pib, raug tsim los ntawm Erik van Egeraat. Tab sis lub tsev tshiab niaj hnub nrog lub "nthwv dej" dawb ntawm lub ntsej muag tsis kam txais ntawm pej xeem. Tom qab ntawd lub chaw lis haujlwm ntawm Evgeny Gerasimov raug caw kom tsim qauv, uas xaiv qhov kev nyab xeeb tab sis pov thawj mus kom ze, ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb rau kev rov kho dua qhov chaw ntawm lub quarter. Evgeny Gerasimov piav tias "Lub tsev yuav tsum sawv nruj, kom meej meej thiab muaj kev ntseeg siab tias tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab,"
Kev tsim kho tau raug tshem tawm ob xyoos vim yog qhov kev tshawb nrhiav yav dhau los thiab kev tshawb fawb ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Lithuanian tsev fuabtais los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb los ntawm lub koom haum keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Cov Khoom Siv Hauv Lavxias Academy ntawm Science; kev pib thoob plaws xyoo 2014. Cov neeg paub txog txheej thaum ub tau pom thiab sau txog ntau yam khoom cuav, qee lub sijhawm los ntawm Peter The Great; tom qab ntawd lub hauv paus tau raug coj tawm.
-
Image 
zooming 1/7 Archaeological excavations, lub hauv paus ntawm Lithuanian tsev fuabtais Duab courtesy of Evgeny Gerasimov & Cov Neeg Koom Tes
-
zooming 2/7 Archaeological excavations, lub hauv paus ntawm Lithuanian tsev fuabtais Duab courtesy of Evgeny Gerasimov & Cov Neeg Koom Tes
-
zooming 3/7 Archaeological excavations, lub hauv paus ntawm Lithuanian tsev fuabtais Duab courtesy of Evgeny Gerasimov & Cov Neeg Koom Tes
-
zooming 4/7 Archaeological excavations, lub hauv paus ntawm Lithuanian tsev fuabtais Cov duab los ntawm Evgeny Gerasimov & Cov Neeg Koom Tes
-
zooming 5/7 Archaeological excavations, lub hauv paus ntawm Lithuanian tsev fuabtais Cov duab los ntawm Evgeny Gerasimov & Cov Neeg Koom Tes
-
zooming 6/7 Art View Lub tsev qws tsev nyob ntawm Moika kev cog lus. Cov hauv paus ntawm Lithuanian Tsev fuabtais © Evgeny Gerasimov thiab Cov Neeg Koom Tes
-
zooming 7/7 Art View Lub tsev qws tsev ntawm lub tsev ntawm Moika embankment. Cov hauv paus ntawm Lithuanian Tsev fuabtais © Evgeny Gerasimov thiab Cov Neeg Koom Tes
Kev Saib Duab Saib Lub Tsev Ntxiv yog lwm qhov kev ua haujlwm "hauv kev coj ua" uas cov chaw lis haujlwm ua tiav zoo li ntawm. Nyob rau theem ntawm peb tes num, peb tau txheeb xyuas cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws: “qee tus ua haujlwm nco txog lub tsev fuabtais Lithuanian, qee qhov kev pab ua kom lub tsev haum rau hauv tus qauv dej, thiab tseem (uas yog qhov tseem ceeb) xaiv nws lub tsev cov qeb ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb tsev nyob”.
Yevgeny Gerasimov nws tus kheej, thaum nug hais tias dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb dua - nco txog cov tsev fuabtais Lithuanian los yog hloov mus rau ib puag ncig, cov lus teb: tsis muaj ib qho los yog lwm."Lub sijhawm nco qab yog nyob ntawm neoclassicism ntawm xyoo 1910, uas, nyeg," rov ua haujlwm "ob qho tib si ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman style thiab Northern Art Nouveau uas tau dhau los. Nws yog qhov chaw cim thiab yooj yim kom nyeem. Yog tias koj taug kev raws Vosstaniya, Nekrasov lossis Radishchev txoj kev, koj tuaj yeem pom ob peb lub tsev zoo sib xws: grey, neoclassical tenement tsev."
Niaj hnub, raws li Evgeny Gerasimov, lub tsev yog tsim txawm tias nws tau ua rau hnub no. Thiab tus kws kes duab vajtse hu ua khoom ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st zoo nkauj tshaj li txuj ci: ob chav tsev hauv av nres tsheb, hluav taws tua hluav taws, qhib cov phiaj xwm hauv pem teb, cov khoom siv yog txhawb cov pob zeb nrog lub qhov rooj nkag ua kom zoo dua li thuv. Lub ntsej muag, los ntawm txoj kev, yog 90% ua los ntawm ntuj granite thiab Jurassic marble. Qhov seem kaum yog cov khoom tsim kom zoo nkauj nrum los ntawm cov vaj tsev pob zeb architectural raws cov qauv los ntawm sculptor Vladislav Manachinsky.
-
Image 
zooming 1/11 Art View Lub tsev qws tsev ntawm lub tsev Moika embankment Yees Duab © Andrey Belimov-Gushchin / Evgeny Gerasimov thiab cov neeg koom tes
-
zooming 2/11 Art View Lub tsev qws tsev ntawm lub tsev Moika embankment Photo © Andrey Belimov-Gushchin / Evgeny Gerasimov thiab cov neeg koom tes
-
zooming 3/11 Art View Lub tsev qws tsev ntawm lub tsev Moika embankment Photo © Andrey Belimov-Gushchin / Evgeny Gerasimov thiab cov neeg koom tes
-
zooming 4/11 Art View Lub tsev qws tsev ntawm lub tsev Moika embankment Yees Duab © Andrey Belimov-Gushchin / Evgeny Gerasimov thiab cov neeg koom tes
-
zooming 5/11 Art View Lub tsev qws tsev ntawm lub tsev Moika embankment Yees Duab © Andrey Belimov-Gushchin / Evgeny Gerasimov thiab cov koom tes
-
zooming 6/11 Art View Lub tsev qws tsev ntawm lub tsev Moika embankment Photo © Andrey Belimov-Gushchin / Evgeny Gerasimov thiab cov neeg koom tes
-
zooming 7/11 Art View Lub tsev qws tsev ntawm lub tsev Moika embankment Yees duab © Ilya Priporov / Evgeny Gerasimov thiab cov koom tes
-
zooming 8/11 Art View Lub tsev qws tsev ntawm lub tsev Moika embankment Yees Duab © Andrey Belimov-Gushchin / Evgeny Gerasimov thiab cov neeg koom tes
-
zooming 9/11 Art View Lub tsev qws tsev ntawm lub tsev Moika embankment Yees duab © Ilya Priporov / Evgeny Gerasimov thiab cov neeg koom tes
-
zooming 10/11 Art View Lub tsev qws tsev ntawm lub tsev Moika embankment Photo © Andrey Belimov-Gushchin / Evgeny Gerasimov thiab cov koom tes
-
zooming 11/11 Art View Lub tsev qws tsev ntawm lub tsev Moika embankment Photo © Andrey Belimov-Gushchin / Evgeny Gerasimov thiab cov neeg koom tes
Lub tsev tiav lawm tiag tiag ua rau hauv qhov pom kev ntawm Moika thiab Bolshaya Morskaya "zoo li ib txwm muaj", txawm tias qhov tseeb tias nws sawv sib nrug, thiab tsis yog ib feem ntawm cov kev raug rau St. Petersburg "txuas ntxiv" txoj kev loj hlob. Yog tias koj mus ncig nws, tib lub sijhawm saib xyuas cov tsev nyob sib ze, koj yuav yooj yim nrhiav "yob hu". Cov xim grey, kev sim siab thiab pediment yog nyob rau ntawm lub tsev kawm neoclassical music. ON. Rimsky-Korsakov, ib puag ncig kawg, nco txog ntawm lub tsev fuabtais ntauwd, thiab cov chaw khaws cia - ntawm cov tsev ntawm Cov Tsev Muag Khoom, qhov zoo sib xws pob kws - ntawm Kryukov barracks Qhov chaw nws tus kheej yog Petersburg heev, muaj dej, txuas hniav, teeb moos soos, vaj tsev zoo tib yam nyob rau ntau xyoo thiab muaj vaj tse iconic. Txij ntawm no, ib qho tuaj yeem paub txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv ib lub sijhawm: los ntawm Peter's New Holland mus rau theem tshiab ntawm Mariinsky Theatre thaum lub sijhawm ntawm Governor Poltavchenko. Lub tsev ntawm Moika nkag mus rau hauv resonance nrog tag nrho cov ib puag ncig.
Lub tsev muaj plaub lub ntsej muag, txhua yam sib txawv. Lub ntsiab ib qho pom kev hla txoj dej ntawm Moika Dej: ua kom sib luag, muaj kab ke, nrog lub loog taug kev, lub suab ntsuas ntawm bay qhov rais thiab ob lub tshav ntawm ob sab nkag. Los ntawm sab ntawm Kryukov Kwj Dej, vim qhov peculiarities ntawm lub xaib, "quav" tau tawm: lub tsev tau nqis mus sab hauv, muaj ntau qhov chaw pub dawb, uas ua rau lub tsev pom ntau zog thiab solemn ntawm sab no, qhov nro ntawm txoj hlua khi nruj pom tshwm nyob rau hauv pilasters, thiab vim yog tsis muaj lub qhov rais bay, lub ntsej muag tseem pom tau ntau dua "feem ntsug". Hauv qhov chaw ntsiag to Matveyev Lane, qhov chaw hloov chaw ntawm lub tsheb ib tus tuaj yeem hnov cov nplai thiab ua si ntawm cov twj paj nruag uas hloov tau, cov theem ntawm lub tsev yog pom muaj kev ceeb toom, ntawm no lub faadeade yooj yim dua, nce mus rau ntawm "tshav puam" ib feem, uas kuj tseem nyiam: ntawm ob phab ntsa muaj hluav taws xob muaj zog, nco txog ntawm phab ntsa tuab fortress, muaj qhov muaj qab hau "tub ntxhais" nrog ntau lub qhov rais uas lub ntuj tau xav txog.
-
zooming 1/8 Art View Lub tsev qws tsev nyob ntawm Moika kev kos yees duab © Andrey Belimov-Gushchin / Evgeny Gerasimov thiab cov koom tes
-
zooming 2/8 Art View Lub tsev qws tsev ntawm lub tsev Moika embankment Photo © Andrey Belimov-Gushchin / Evgeny Gerasimov thiab cov koom tes
-
zooming 3/8 Art View Lub tsev qws tsev ntawm lub tsev Moika embankment Yees Duab © Andrey Belimov-Gushchin / Evgeny Gerasimov thiab cov koom tes
-
zooming 4/8 Art View Lub tsev qws tsev nyob rau ntawm Moika embankment Yees Duab © Andrey Belimov-Gushchin / Evgeny Gerasimov thiab cov koom tes
-
zooming 5/8 Art View Lub tsev qws tsev ntawm lub tsev Moika embankment Yees Duab © Andrey Belimov-Gushchin / Evgeny Gerasimov thiab cov koom tes
-
zooming 6/8 Art View Lub tsev qws tsev nyob rau ntawm Moika embankment Photo © Andrey Belimov-Gushchin / Evgeny Gerasimov thiab cov koom tes
-
zooming 7/8 Art View Lub tsev qws tsev ntawm lub tsev Moika embankment Yees Duab © Andrey Belimov-Gushchin / Evgeny Gerasimov thiab cov neeg koom tes
-
zooming 8/8 Art View Lub tsev qws tsev nyob rau ntawm Moika embankment Photo © Andrey Belimov-Gushchin / Evgeny Gerasimov thiab cov koom tes
Lub Tuam Tsev Saib Kev Lom Zem, zoo li feem ntau lwm cov tuam tsev hauv chav lis haujlwm, tau ua raws nraim li nws tau npaj tseg. Evgeny Gerasimov muab qhov tseem ceeb hauv qhov teeb meem no rau tus tsim tawm, qhov no, Okhta Group, piv nrog tus kws tsim yeeb yaj kiab: Txhua yam yuav tsum sib sau ua ke - cov txuj ci ntawm tus thawj coj, tus ua yeeb yam, tus neeg ua yeeb yam, cov ris tsho hnav ris tsho, tsim kev kos duab thiab composer, koob thaij duab, pyrotechnic thiab hais txog Ntxiv. Tab sis Oscar rau zaj yeeb yaj kiab zoo tshaj plaws yog muab tsis yog rau tus thawj coj, tab sis rau cov tsim tawm. Txhua tus koom ua ke los ntawm tus yam ntxwv tseem ceeb - tus uas nqis peev nyiaj, thiab yog tsis muaj nws txhua yam poob. Nws yog qhov zoo tib yam hauv architecture: nrog rau theem ntawm kev siv computer tam sim no, txhua qhov haujlwm yuav kos tau, cov peev xwm ua haujlwm tau nce ntxiv. Tab sis txawm li cas los xij tus txawj ntse ua vaj tsev, nws yog ib qho tsis yooj yim sua yam tsis muaj lub siab nyiam thiab xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv nyiaj los siv nyiaj thiab ua kom zoo architecture.
-
zooming 1/8 Art View Lub tsev qws tsev lub tsev nyob rau ntawm Moika embankment © Evgeny Gerasimov thiab cov neeg koom tes
-
zooming 2/8 Art View Lub tsev qws tsev nyob rau ntawm Moika embankment © Evgeny Gerasimov thiab cov neeg koom tes
-
zooming 3/8 Art View Lub tsev qws tsev nyob rau ntawm Moika embankment © Evgeny Gerasimov thiab cov neeg koom tes
-
zooming 4/8 Art View Lub tsev qws tsev nyob rau ntawm Moika embankment © Evgeny Gerasimov thiab cov neeg koom tes
-
zooming 5/8 Art View Lub tsev qws tsev nyob rau ntawm Moika embankment © Evgeny Gerasimov thiab cov neeg koom tes
-
zooming 6/8 Art View Lub tsev qws tsev lub tsev nyob rau ntawm Moika embankment © Evgeny Gerasimov thiab cov neeg koom tes
-
zooming 7/8 Art View Lub tsev qws tsev nyob rau ntawm Moika embankment © Evgeny Gerasimov thiab cov neeg koom tes
-
zooming 8/8 Art View Lub tsev qws tsev nyob rau ntawm Moika embankment © Evgeny Gerasimov thiab cov neeg koom tes
Lub tsev sib koom ua ke - hauv pem teb thib rau tsis tuaj yeem pom ntawm txoj kev uas nyob ib sab, tag nrho lub tsev haum rau lub lens, uas yog qhov tsis tshua pom. Cov chav yog "thooj": muaj tsuas yog 24 ntawm lawv, txhua tus muab qhov kev pom zoo, lossis tseem ntau tshaj ib qho: the Mariinsky Theatre, New Holland, St. Isaac's Cathedral. Cov ntawv nthuav qhia qhib, thaj chaw loj hlob ntawm 99 txog 219 m2.
Lwm qhov paib ntawm lub tsev tseem ceeb yog lub chaw tos qhua ntawm 125 m2, nco txog ntawm qhov chaw tos txais ntawm lub tsev so hnub qub. Qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov chaw pej xeem tau tuav los ntawm London studio Project Orange, uas kuj siv cov khoom ntuj tsim: marble, granite, tooj dag, ntoo zoo nkauj, Murano iav.
Nws muab tawm tsis yooj yim los ua ob theem qib nres tsheb nres hauv qab tsev, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lub tsev uas muaj cov xwm txheej zoo li no. Qhov sib thooj ntawm Moika thiab Kryukov Kwj Dej, cov av ntub tsis yog cov khoom siv ntawm lub haujlwm engineering nkaus xwb, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los saib xyuas cov vaj tse uas nyob sib ze. Lub tsev nyob sib ze ntawm Moika lub tswv yim nyob hauv qhov tsis sib xws, thiab lub thawv hloov pauv ntawm sab ntawm Dekabristov Street, pub mis rau theem tshiab ntawm Mariinsky Theatre, yog qhov khoom tawm tshiab ntawm kev coj noj coj ua. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias nag lossis daus yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 2 cm. Qhov nyuaj tseem ceeb ntxiv tau nce los ntawm qhov dej qias neeg thaum muaj xwm ceev, uas khiav 5 meters los ntawm qhov laj kab qhov raws Kryukov Kwj Dej ntawm qhov tob ntawm 11 m.
Tus thawj coj tsim qauv ntawm cov chaw lis haujlwm, Sergei Nenashev, hais tias ua ntej yuav khawb lub hauv paus, lawv tau khawb 6 qhov tshij 45 metres tob los kawm cov av, thiab tom qab ntawd txog ib txhiab ntxiv - los kho nws hauv qab cov cim tsim siv dav hlau grouting tshuab. Qhov no ua rau nws tuaj yeem txhim kho lub qhov thiab tiv thaiv kev txav mus los hauv av hauv tsev thiab hauv cov cheeb tsam ib puag ncig. Qhov kev khiav ntawm cov av tau ua tiav raws li qhov saum toj & down thev naus laus zis, uas tsis tshua muaj thoob plaws hauv peb lub teb chaws, uas lub tsev ntawd loj hlob thiab qis tib lub sijhawm. Lub tsev nyob rau ntawm Moika, 104 tau muaj zog los ntawm txoj kev maj; tom qab ua tiav ntawm kev tsim kho, cov tub ceev xwm hauv nroog tau kho cov neeg sau nyiaj. Thaum kawg, nag lossis daus hloov ua qis dua qhov kev tso cai.
-
zooming 1/6 Art View Lub tsev qws tsev nyob ntawm Moika embankment. Foreshaft ntaus ntawv © Evgeny Gerasimov thiab cov neeg koom tes
-
zooming 2/6 Art View Lub tsev qws tsev nyob ntawm Moika embankment. Foreshaft ntaus ntawv © Evgeny Gerasimov thiab cov neeg koom tes
-
zooming 3/6 Art View Lub tsev qws tsev nyob ntawm Moika embankment. Chaw nres tsheb hauv qab av © Evgeny Gerasimov thiab cov neeg koom tes
-
zooming 4/6 Art View Lub tsev qws tsev nyob ntawm Moika embankment. Kev khawb tawm ntawm lub hauv paus qhov taub los ntawm kev qhib txuj ci siab ib ntus © Evgeny Gerasimov thiab cov koom tes
-
zooming 5/6 Art View Lub tsev qws tsev nyob ntawm Moika embankment. Cov kev tshawb fawb hauv av © Evgeny Gerasimov thiab cov neeg koom tes
-
zooming 6/6 Art View Lub Tsev qws tsev lub tsev nyob rau ntawm Moika embankment. Tshooj © Evgeny Gerasimov & Cov Neeg Koom Tes
Lub tsev nyob rau ntawm Moika yog li dhau los ua qauv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tshaj lij ntawm cov haujlwm, uas tswj kom ua kom tiav nws cov tswv yim txawm tias nyob hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj thiab kev ua haujlwm. Ua kom haum rau cov kev cai nruj ntawm St. Petersburg cov ntsiab lus, thaum lub ntsej muag hnov qab, nws zoo li tau sawv ntawm no tau ntev, txawm hais tias nws muab nws cov neeg nyob nrog txhua qhov zoo ntawm txhua yam tshiab, niaj hnub vaj tsev - nyob rau ntawm cov kab nrog kev nplij siab lub neej hauv nplai thiab ncig ntawm lub nroog keeb kwm.
