ATIRUM lub chaw lis haujlwm cov kws ua haujlwm tau tsim cov ntsiab lus ntau ntxiv rau Turkestan nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 2018 uas yog lus teb rau txoj haujlwm ntawm kev qhib kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb. Vera Butko hais tias "Lub sijhawm tam sim no, nws tau muaj kev tso siab me ntsis hauv peb, raws li txoj cai, zoo sijhawm nruj dua, thiab kuv cov npoj yaig thiab kuv tau txiav txim siab koom nrog hauv kev sib tw," - Peb tau pom tshaj tawm ntawm Archi.ru. Txoj kev sib tw qhib kev sib tw no yog txoj kev zoo rau kev tsim kho kev xav hauv pab pawg thiab tsis poob tsim. Lawv ua rau nws ua tau los nthuav qhia thiab ua haujlwm tawm ntau lub tswv yim zoo siv ib hom ntawv nyeem uas ntxim nyiam ua piv txwv, hauv qhov no, tag nrho tsev cia puav pheej-tsev zoo nkauj. Peb muaj kev paub dhau los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm txoj haujlwm ntawm thaj av Olonkho thiab "Chaw Ua Si ntawm Yav Tom Ntej Tiam Tshiab" rau Yakutia, qhov ntawd kuj tau nkag siab txog lub tebchaws tus kheej. Yog li cov ncauj lus tag nrho yog qhov zoo thiab txaus nyiam."
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib tw super yog kom nkag siab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog ntawm Turkestan ua qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov neeg Turkic: cim thiab txawm tias qee qhov kev kawm thiab geometric. Turkestan, paub rau cov neeg Lavxias zoo tshaj plaws rau txhua daim duab ntawm Vereshchagin thiab cov lus ntawm Comrade Sukhov los ntawm The White Sun ntawm Dej Hiav Txwv, yog lub nroog qub heev, kwv yees li rau pua xyoo laus dua Moscow. Turkestan yog Yassy medieval. Hauv lub xyoo pua XII, ib tus kws sau paj huam thiab tus kws paub qhov chaw nyob, yog ib tus neeg Turkic hais lus ntawm Sufism Ahmed Yassaui, nws lub npe, uas yooj yim rau kev nkag siab, tau muab txhais ua Ahmed los ntawm Yass. Raws li kev hais dab neeg, nws yog tus thwj tim ntawm ib tug thwj tim ntawm tus Yaj Saub Muhammad, uas nws lub neej tau faib ntev ntev ntxiv kom dhau mus rau Yassaui tus kws qhia ntawv qub keeb kwm nyob rau hauv cov cim qhia ntawm tus pob txha tsis tos. Thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua XIV, Tamerlane, kov yeej Khan Tokhtamysh - tus uas yav dhau los tau hlawv Moscow - hauv kev hwm ntawm nws txoj kev yeej, tau ua ib lub tsev loj dua lub ntxa ntawm Yassaui thiab ib lub mosque nyob ze, uas tom qab ntawd los ua ib qho ntawm cov chaw tseem ceeb. ntawm Islam.
Mausoleums ntawm Khoja Ahmed Yassaui (2 txoj kev npaj) thiab Rabia Sultan Begim (1 txoj kev npaj)
Hauv ib lo lus, lub nroog me me nrog cov pej xeem txog 160 txhiab tus neeg, ib txwm muaj kev npaj thiab kev tsim kho feem ntau nrog cov tsev ntawm "ntiav cov chaw" - qhov tseeb, ib qho tshwj xeeb monument, tam sim no ib daim ntawv thov tau xa rau nws suav hauv UNESCO sau. Tseem muaj ob peb lub tsev tsis ntev los no hauv Turkestan, feem ntau yog tus ntsuj plig ntawm kev coj qub kev cai ntawm xyoo 1990, piv txwv li, lub tsev loj tshiab thiab lub tsev kawm qib siab; ntau tau tshwm sim rau kev ua koob tsheej ntawm ib thiab ib nrab xyoo txhiab xyoo ntawm Yass xyoo 2000. Txawm tias tom qab ntawd, nws tau pom tseeb tias lub nroog tau raug kho ua lub tuam tsev - tam sim no cov thawj coj ntawm Kazakhstan npaj los txhawb cov kab lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm kev tsim thiab ntxiv, ntxiv rau cov uas twb muaj lawm, muaj ntau qhov chaw tshiab, uas yog: Tsev Kawm Ntawv Palace, Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Khoja Ahmed Yassaui thiab Nazarbayev-Kazakhstan Center. Rau qhov no, kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb tau tuav, txawm hais tias cov chaw tsim kho nrog cov neeg koom nrog ua haujlwm tau raug tsim raws li cov cai.
ATRIUM cov kws ua haujlwm tsim muaj cov tswv yim ntawm tag nrho peb cov ncauj lus, thiab lawv qhov haujlwm tau thov rau Nazarbayev-Kazakhstan center yeej thawj qhov chaw thiab raug lees txais rau kev nqis tes ua. Txawm hais tias, raws li, qhov xwm txheej tshwm sim, nws feem ntau tshwm sim, lub tswvyim tau saws, hais txog qhov cov neeg npaj tau ceeb toom rau cov kws sau ntawv, thiab txhua lwm yam haujlwm, pib ntawm Project Project, nyob rau hauv Turkestan lawv npaj yuav "ua lawv tus kheej." Zoo, nws yuav ua kom meej meej cov ntaub ntawv twg, nrog rau cov yeej qhov project ntawm Nazarbayev Center, yuav tau txais. Txawm li cas los xij, cov haujlwm sib tw uas tau hais tawm los ntawm ATRIUM nthuav dav raws li cov lus qhia, txij li txawm tias nyob hauv cov qauv kos duab-tswvyim lawv sawv cev fusion ntawm lub ntsej muag uas muaj lub ntsej muag niaj hnub, tsim nyog rau cov hom ntawm cov chaw pej xeem thiab tsev cia puav pheej, thiab muaj kev tsim kho tshiab hauv zej zog., tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij li cov khoom siv rau kev xav hauv Iasi / Turkestan ntau tshaj li txaus. Thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib txuas ua ke ntawm cov tshiab thiab qub, uas Vera Butko thiab Anton Nadtochey tau ua tau zoo heev nyob rau xyoo tas los no, yog qhov zoo rau nws tus kheej.
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Khoja Ahmed Yassaui
Cov kev sib tw tsis tau hais txog qhov chaw nyob rau thaj chaw, tab sis Khoja Ahmed Tsev khaws puav pheej tseem tuaj yeem ua siab ntev nyob ntawm lub xwmfab nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws Mausoleum txij lub sijhawm Tamerlane ntawm XIV xyoo pua, nrog lub pob zeb majolica dome, ntaub pua tsev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm phab ntsa thiab ib qho zoo tshaj plaws koov ntawm kev nkag.
ATIRUM architects npaj siab ua ob hom, thiab nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si hauv lub tsev yog peb-theem, nrog ib chav tsev nyob hauv av, uas yog tsev nyob hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv, chaw tawm xov xwm, thaj chaw rau cov chaw ua yeeb yam ib ntus, chaw ua haujlwm tswj hwm thiab cov chaw tshaj lij. Ntawm theem hauv av, cov sau phau ntawv tso cov lus piav txog lub neej ntawm Khoja Ahmed, thiab nyob hauv chav tsev thib ob - lub tsev khaws ntaub ntawv keeb kwm, hais los ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab cov keeb kwm cuav. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej, yog li ntawd, hauv nws qhov chaw sab saud loj hlob los ntawm lub neej mus rau qhov muaj tswv yim, thiab hauv qhov chaw nyob hauv av nws ua raws cov cai ntawm tsev cia puav pheej tsim qauv tshiab, qhov chaw qis dua feem ntau tau tso tseg rau cov chav uas tseem tseem ceeb, tab sis tsis tas yuav muaj hnub ci thiab kawm tiav qib lossis lwm yam txuj ci.
Daim 1
Qhov tseem muaj ntsej muag thiab, Kuv lees txim tam sim ntawd, zoo nkauj. Peb tes num yog ua raws li ob lub tswv yim: tsom iav cosmic yog "piv txwv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Sufi lub tswv yim": ib tug neeg xav txog nws tus kheej hauv Vajtswv, thiab dhau los ua daim iav "uas Vajtswv xav txog Nws cov npe thiab yam ntxwv" [Ibn Arabi, Cov Lus Qhuab Qhia ntawm Kev Tsim]. Lub tswv yim thib ob yog kab ntawv nrog kev tshwm sim los saum ntuj xa mus rau cov yaj saub: cov kws ua vaj tse txhais cov ntawv kos ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov chaw piav qhia, kab ntsig ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej, teeb tsa cov neeg pom txav zuj zus thiab cov kev nkag siab ntxiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog 63 xyoo ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv hauv lub neej hauv ntiaj teb, los ntawm 1103 txog 1166 - tom qab ntawd Khoja Ahmed so tawm mus kaw rau lub xovtooj kaw, sib cav tias nws lub qhov muag tsis tsim nyog pom lub hnub. Raws li cov ntawv nthuav tawm, maj mam muab peb paub txog cov kev paub hauv nws, yog li cov kev nthuav tawm nthuav tawm, ua rau cov qhua ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej raws txoj hauv kev. Thiab tib yam li Vajtswv tau xav txog hauv kev ua kom lub siab huv ntawm ib tus neeg tsim nyog, yog li, raws li cov sau phau ntawv, tus ntsuj plig ntawm Khoja Ahmed tau xav txog hauv daim iav ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej facade.
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zooming 1/3 Qhov project logo thiab cov kab lus tseem ceeb. Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Khoja Ahmed Yassaui. Qhov Xaiv 1 © ATRIUM + ROJ NETWORK SIV
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zooming 2/3 Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Khoja Ahmed Yassaui. Qhov Xaiv 1 © ATRIUM + ROJ NETWORK SIV
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zooming 3/3 Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Khoja Ahmed Yassaui. Qhov Xaiv 1 © ATRIUM + ROJ NETWORK SIV
Ob txoj hauv kev yog qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj sab nraud thiab sab hauv, vim lawv muab cov "lus" sib sau los ntawm cov ntawv sau keeb kwm thiab cov ntawv tshiab niaj hnub no. Cov mirrored faadeade yog cov qauv volumetric uas khawm cov xwm txheej ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej los ntawm peb sab. Tus qauv yog lo rau cov hlau polished zoo kawg nkaus uas qhia qhov zoo ntawm nws ib puag ncig - nws yuav piv nrog lub vijtsam, tab sis tom kawg nws nthuav tawm, tsim ob "lub tes tsho" ntawm qhov chaw nkag.
Nyob rau sab qaum, lub ntsej muag yog khoov los ntawm "cornice" loj, uas, ntawm chav kawm, zoo li pob kws heev cuam tshuam, txij li daim iav du txuas ntxiv rau saum npoo, tsom mus rau thaj tsam ib puag ncig ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej los ntawm saum toj no. Lub plinth yog ploj lawm thiab daim iav sawv ncaj tawm hauv av, ua rau nws ua kom pom kev zoo. Thaj chaw ib puag ncig nws ob zaug hauv kev xav, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias ib qho ntawm tis ntawm daim iav hlau plhaub khoom yog tsom rau qhov ncaj qha ntawm kev xav ncaj qha ntawm Mausoleum ntawm XIV xyoo pua: qhov tseem ceeb tshaj ntawm monument ntawm cov square doubles yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv khoov, yog li peb tuaj yeem sawv nruab nrab ntawm qhov qub thiab qhov rov xav, pom hauv iav koj tus kheej.
Tsis tas yuav hais, daim iav hlau yog ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyiam ntawm niaj hnub architecture, uas tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob muab nws cov yam ntxwv zoo nkauj yas. Nws tsis yog siv ntau dhau, tab sis tsuas yog thaum nws yuav tsum tsim kom muaj cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov txaus nyiam tseem ceeb, uas nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Mausoleum square hauv Turkestan, tej zaum, yuav tsum tau lees paub tias yog qhov raug cai. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tso lub tsev ultramodern hauv keeb kwm ib puag ncig muaj ntau tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg niaj hnub pom: lub tsev ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim thiab cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub nthuav qhia cov tuam tsev keeb kwm tsis yog los ntawm kev luam, tab sis cia, zoo li daim iav - hneev rau ib puag ncig qhia nyob rau hauv no txoj kev hloov tawm mus fwm, tab sis tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Polished hlau nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim zoo yog iav tshiab, nws yog mirrored ntau dua, muaj tsawg dua nqaws thiab zoo li ntau dua li cov khoom puab. Xws li lub tsev yog, ntawm chav kawm, ib qho txawv ntawm cov duab puab ntawm neo-modernism, nws hloov tau yooj yim, muaj kua zoo li mercury, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws tsis pom nws tus kheej ua kev tawm tsam rau keeb kwm monuments, ntawm qhov tsis tooj, txhua yam yog tsim yog li hais tias lub tsev khaws puav pheej ua daim iav ntawm qhov pom tau pom, tsis yog cuam tshuam nws xwb, tab sis kuj tso rau hauv tus ncej. Daim iav tseem muab lub sijhawm zoo rau superimpose sab nrauv daim duab ntawm Khoja Ahmed thiab cov lus ntawm lub npe ncaj qha rau ntawm daim duab ntawm Mausoleum, thiab tsis nyob hauv xov xwm lossis luam tawm ntawm cov ntawv loj heev, tab sis ciaj sia, uas tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus nyiam.
Los ntawm iav, qhov project siv tsis muaj peev xwm xav txog, tab sis pob tshab. Ntawm plaub sab, iav facades npog ib lub labyrinth tsim los ntawm ib tug saj zawg zog meander ntawm "scroll" ntawm phab ntsa. Nws tau npaj los npog lawv nrog lub teeb terracotta ceramic vuas ntawm cov hom phaib nruab nrab, nco txog ntawm lub plinth, ntawm cov uas Mausoleum nws tus kheej tau tsim. Phab ntsa feem ntau khoov thiab khoov rau sab saud, yuav luag tib txoj kev ntawm pob kws ntawm cov ntu hlau, zoo li yog tias cov vaults pib ntawm no, txawm hais tias "pob kws" txhawb lub iav qab nthab, zaum sab hauv sab hauv nrog lub teeb ntuj, tsim cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev khaws cia ruins: tus qhua zoo li taug kev hauv nroog, tshwj tseg qee cov khawb los ntawm cov kws tshawb xyuas khoom qub los ntawm qee qhov tshauv thiab npog nrog iav npog. Xav tias lub nroog nrab hauv Yassy, hmoov tsis muaj txoj sia nyob, tsis muaj "Bukhara txoj kev" ntawm no, qhov kev txiav txim siab no zoo nkaus li cov nyiaj raug mob tsim nyog rau kev xav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim nws tsis ua txuj tias yog lub nroog qub lossis kev rhuav tshem. palace ntawm lub emirs, tab sis tsuas yog txhais lub ntsiab lus, coj nws ntawm ib qho kev xav txog qib.
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zooming 1/4 Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Khoja Ahmed Yassaui. Qhov Xaiv 1 © ATRIUM + ROJ NETWORK SIV
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zooming 2/4 Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Khoja Ahmed Yassaui. Qhov Xaiv 1 © ATRIUM + ROJ NETWORK SIV
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zooming 3/4 Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Khoja Ahmed Yassaui. Qhov Xaiv 1 © ATRIUM + ROJ NETWORK SIV
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zooming 4/4 Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Khoja Ahmed Yassaui. Qhov Xaiv 1 © ATRIUM + ROJ NETWORK SIV
Qhov thib peb yog, ntawm chav kawm, azure ceramic vuas, ib lub cim ntawm lub tsev nruab nrab thaum ub nruab nrab ntawm Central Asia. Nws yog ua ke nrog plinth nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev raws li cov nplais thaum ub tau ua ke nrog plinth tiag nyob ntawm monuments uas nyob ib sab. Tab sis cov nplaim yog laconic, thiab cov duab kos yog ua kom dawb nrog asymmetry txawv txawv rau Central Asian ornaments, nws cov siv lead ua ntxaij yog yoog raws, txawm hais tias nws khaws cov nplai. Raws li yog tias muaj, nyob hauv XIV caug xyoo, cov qauv molecular yog nruj dua, tab sis tam sim no nws yog txawb ntau dua.
Plinth thiab enamel phab ntsa textures faib ib thaj chaw ntawm kev cuam tshuam thiab nkag mus rau hauv kev sib tham, cov haujlwm ntawm cov uas muaj qhov sib txawv heev. Firstly, turquoise vuas yog qhov chaw sab nraud, ua tiav, thiab cov pob zeb saum npoo yog sab hauv, nws yuav tsum ua tiav, thiab yog tias nws qhib, tom qab ntawd peb muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg lossis piv txwv ntawm kev rhuav tshem, ib feem puas, zoo li ntawm nkag koov ntawm cov keeb kwm Mausoleum; lossis tus duab uas puas ntsoog. Peb pom qhov qub ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm Renaissance pawg ntseeg hauv tebchaws Ltalis, thiab nws yuav tsum tau hais tias thaj chaw ntawm ib puag ncig kom tiav thiab tsis tiav ntawm txhua qhov chaw dai kom zoo nkauj tau dhau los ua cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm niaj hnub kos duab. Hauv cov phiaj xwm hauv tsev cia puav pheej, cov kws sau ntawv, teb rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm ob lub ntsiab lus, faib lawv raws li. Turquoise glazed - sab nraud los ntawm txhais - qhov saum npoo los ua lub ntsiab loj rau cov ntawv me me ntawm cov nyiaj tso npe, cov khoom lag luam thiab cov chaw noj mov. Nws yog qhov thev naus laus zis thiab zais los ntawm Mausoleum los ntawm "hlau", tab sis nws muaj qee yam nyob rau hauv cov tsev lag luam hauv nruab nrab, txawm hais tias nws yog qhov dav dav dua - nws zoo li hom kev xa xov, ib qho kev hais los ntawm sab nraum qab, qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej qhib. mus txog lub nroog dhau iav. Txawm hais tias ib tus tseem tuaj yeem pom lub ntsiab ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm no: lub tuam tsev, suav nrog khoov ntawm ob sab zoo li sab hauv ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej pom hauv daim iav, thiab cov dome nyob hauv av: nws yog qhov ua tau hais tias txoj kev ua no cais tau a tsev cia puav pheej, los ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntau dua kev nyab xeeb, los ntawm ib lub tsev teev ntuj los yog mausoleum, uas txawm hais tias tsis yog cov tuam tsev, cov khoom tseem ceeb yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lawv.
Ob lub qhov txha hniav laus siab-nkhaus kom tau raws li cov ntawv ntim hlau ntawm qhov chaw nkag: vim li cas koj pib xav tias daim iav steel yog daim duab tshiab niaj hnub ntawm tus txha hniav laus, tsis tsuas yog vim tias nws ci, tab sis kuj vim tias nws cuam tshuam lub ntuj, vim tias cobalts ntawm Facades kuj tau kos npe ntawm saum ntuj ceeb tsheej.
Sab hauv, ib hom ntawm castling yuav siv qhov chaw. Phab ntsa ua ib txoj hlua xov, nyob rau hauv txoj kev txhaum ntawm nws cov twists, me me ib nrab kaw kev sib kho tshwm sim yam tsis muaj nruab hnub nrig. Nyob rau hauv tib cov twists raug txhim tsa ob puag ncig ntaiv yees, nqe lus ncaj qha los ntawm Mausoleum; lawv cov phab ntsa sab hauv yog ntuj xiav.
Nce toj lub ntaiv mus rau hauv pem teb thib ob, peb pom peb tus kheej hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev khaws ntaub ntawv keeb kwm, qhov chaw uas peb tsiv mus nyob sab hauv ntawm daim kab xev ntawm qhov chaw ua yeeb yam, ntawm nws thiab sab nraud ntsej muag. Ntawm no qhov khoov ntawm phab ntsa yog turquoise, thiab sab hauv phab ntsa yog hlau, nqe lus thov yog siv rau nws, tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb - peb pom peb tus kheej hauv qhov chaw ntawm kev cia siab, cov lus thiab cov ntawv dawb ceev, hauv thaj chaw ntawm ib hom saum ntuj.
Qhov twg, txawm li cas los xij, peb tuaj yeem tawm mus, txij thaum txoj kev khoov ntawm lub sam thiaj tau sib koom ua ke los ntawm ib txoj hauv kev hla txoj kab, uas tso cai rau peb taug kev ntawm cov cib loj loj ntawm qhov chaw nyob hauv nroog, nyob hauv nruab hnub nrig, thiab saib ntawm kev nthuav tawm los ntawm saum toj no. Ntawm no, uas muaj puag ncig cib ntsa, muaj lub neej, ib lub nroog, tej zaum yuav muaj kev sib tawg, thiab tej zaum yuav muaj kev xav hauv nruab nrab lub hnub nyoog Iasi, thiab nws yog ntau dua yav dhau los. Qab lub ntsa, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw txias nws yog xim hlau yog qhov chaw, yog qhov chaw ntawm kev xav, lub siab, lub tswv yim. Hauv qee txoj kev, lawv muaj peev xwm sib piv rau empores, chav ua haujlwm ntawm chav tsev thib ob hauv Mausoleum.
Lub ntuj sov sov ntawm cov xim av daj thiab lub suab txias ntawm turquoise yeej hloov pauv ib leeg, nrog rau qhov chaw tsaus ntuj thiab hnub ci (qhov no peb nco qab cov lus ntawm Khoja Ahmed tias nws tsis tsim nyog pom lub hnub). Nyob rau hauv ib lo lus, sab hauv xws li lub tsev cia puav pheej, cov neeg tuaj saib ib txwm muaj yam "sib piv da dej" ntawm kev xav, xim thiab lub teeb. Qhov sib piv no yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm ob qho thawj "hauv ntiaj teb" thiab lub thib ob "saum ntuj ceeb tsheej" hauv pem teb, tsuas yog nyob hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv, ntawm cov ntawv rho tawm-ib theem, muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab siab tus, uas yog qhov raug, sib raug rau tus ntsuj plig ntawm kev nyeem ntawv.
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zooming 1/4 Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Khoja Ahmed Yassaui. Qhov Xaiv 1 © ATRIUM + ROJ NETWORK SIV
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zooming 2/4 Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Khoja Ahmed Yassaui. Qhov Xaiv 1 © ATRIUM + ROJ NETWORK SIV
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zooming 3/4 Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Khoja Ahmed Yassaui. Qhov Xaiv 1 © ATRIUM + ROJ NETWORK SIV
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zooming 4/4 Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Khoja Ahmed Yassaui. Qhov Xaiv 1 © ATRIUM + ROJ NETWORK SIV
Hauv ntej, qhov project - ntau dua, qhov kev sib tw tswvyim ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej - zoo li tus neeg nyiam ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv txheej thaud nruab nrab Muslim, txo qis rau cov duab niaj hnub uas tsis pub hais txog kev sib piv ncaj qha nrog cov chaw lossis, Vajtswv txwv tsis pub, luam, tab sis Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov lus tshaj tawm yog tsim los kom pom txog thiab qhov zoo ntawm kev ua piv txwv, thiab ua txuj ua ke nrog tus qhua. Hauv lwm lo lus, xws li lub tsev khaws puav pheej nws tus kheej yog qhov ntxim nyiam, ob sab hauv thiab sab hauv, tsis yog thav duab rau cov khoom cuav, txawm hais tias qhov no tseem, tab sis ntau lub tsev khaws puav pheej-monument. Me ntsis tau paub txog lub neej ntawm Khoja Ahmed, feem ntau cov lus hais, txawm tias tsawg dua cov khoom pov thawj - yog li cov khoom pov thawj muaj tsawg. Yog li no, architecture tsim txoj cai ncaj qha rau txoj kev xav thiab hloov pauv ntawm txoj kev xav.
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zooming 1/14 Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Khoja Ahmed Yassaui. Qhov Xaiv 1 © ATRIUM + ROJ NETWORK SIV
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zooming 2/14 Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Khoja Ahmed Yassaui. Qhov Xaiv 1 © ATRIUM + ROJ NETWORK SIV
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zooming 3/14 Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Khoja Ahmed Yassaui. Qhov Xaiv 1 © ATRIUM + ROJ NETWORK SIV
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zooming 4/14 Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Khoja Ahmed Yassaui. Qhov Xaiv 1 © ATRIUM + ROJ NETWORK SIV
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zooming 6/14 Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Khoja Ahmed Yassaui. Qhov Xaiv 1 © ATRIUM + ROJ NETWORK SIV
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zooming 7/14 Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Khoja Ahmed Yassaui. Qhov Xaiv 1 © ATRIUM + ROJ NETWORK SIV
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zooming 14/14 Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Khoja Ahmed Yassaui. Qhov Xaiv 1 © ATRIUM + ROJ NETWORK SIV
Xaiv 2
Cov qauv qub ntawm peb lub theem - nyob hauv av, nruab nrab thiab sab saud saum ntuj ceeb tsheej - hauv tshooj thib ob yog ntau ntxiv meej meej thiab subordinated rau lub tswv yim ntawm tsob ntoo ntawm lub neej. Qhov twg, zoo li cov ntoo ntoo nyiaj ntawm Gondor (tsuas yog kub ntawm no), ntsib cov qhua ntawm qhov nkag, tau muab tso rau hauv lub siab koov. Tag nrho lub tsev, thiab raws li nyob rau hauv thawj version, yog subordinated kom ze ua ke cov tswv yim: "zaj lus" semantic thiab yas modernist.
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zooming 1/12 Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Khoja Ahmed Yassaui. Qhov Xaiv 2 © ATRIUM + ROJ NETWORK SIV
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zooming 12/12 Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Khoja Ahmed Yassaui. Qhov Xaiv 2 © ATRIUM + ROJ NETWORK SIV
Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, peb muaj ua ntej peb tagnrho rau ntawm Corbusse "ceg" nrog lub pob zeb ua kom zoo nkauj rau saum npoo av, tab sis lawv tau txuas nrog los ntawm lancet Muslim vaults, ua rau ntawm qhov saum toj, saum pob tshab thawj pem teb, dawb silhouette, tsis hais lub nroog lossis Taj. Mahal (nws tseem yog cov neeg mausoleum neeg Muslim). Qee qhov nws tsis tawm ntawm qhov kev xav tias qhov no yog li cas Tsev khaws puav pheej Turkestan yuav zoo li hauv kev txhais ntawm Le Corbusier, hauv nws lub sijhawm lig, thaum lub sijhawm ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj hauv Ronshan.
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zooming 1/10 Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Khoja Ahmed Yassaui. Qhov Xaiv 2 © ATRIUM + ROJ NETWORK SIV
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zooming 10/10 Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Khoja Ahmed Yassaui. Qhov Xaiv 2 © ATRIUM + ROJ NETWORK SIV
Cov contours ntawm cov taw qhia taw tau "spied" los ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim plaub muqarnas, thiab cov qauv ntawm asymmetric hexagons tam sim no nyob rau hauv cov ornament ntawm txha hniav laus ib feem ntawm thawj version yog lub hauv paus ntawm cov phiaj xwm, uas yog pawg nyob ib puag ncig peb lub qhov dej teeb. Cov. Lub architecture hloov tawm mus rau ntau cov duab, yob, thaum xaiv thib 1 yog kua kiag li.
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zooming 1/11 Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Khoja Ahmed Yassaui. Qhov Xaiv 2 © ATRIUM + ROJ NETWORK SIV
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zooming 5/11 Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Khoja Ahmed Yassaui. Qhov Xaiv 2 © ATRIUM + ROJ NETWORK SIV
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Hauv ob qho xwm txheej, raws li peb pom, qhov haujlwm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, raws li txhais los ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse ATRIUM, hloov mus rau hauv ib qho kev tsis sib xws ntawm ib lub nroog, duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lub cim xeeb ntawm lub nroog uas ib zaug nyob ntawm no - tab sis, raws li befits nco, zoo tib yam yog "tshem tawm", feem ntau, tsis yog tus cuav. Los ntawm txoj kev, raws li kws kes duab vajtse, daim ntawv luam qee yam, tsuas yog tib yam qauv ntawm medieval Yassy ntawm lub xwmfab tau npaj, thiab nws qhov tsos tsis tau cais tawm. Yog li: qhov haujlwm ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom hloov pauv ntawm lub tswv yim no - nws txhim kho lub tswv yim, thiab tsis tawm nws.
Center Nazarbayev-Kazakhstan
Qhov project no yeej thawj qhov chaw hauv nws txoj kev xaiv tsa thiab tej zaum yuav siv, tab sis, alas, raws li lub tswv yim, tsis muaj kev koom tes ntawm cov tub txawg. Yog tias qhov haujlwm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tsom mus rau tus xeeb ceem ntawm tus kws qhia zoo ntawm Sufism, tom qab ntawd lub tsev ntawm qhov chaw yog tsim, raws li kev sib tw ua haujlwm, kom muaj kev cuam tshuam qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Turkestan ua qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov neeg Turkic thiab cov cwm pwm ntawm Nursultan Nazarbayev ua tus thawj coj ntawm post-Soviet Kazakhstan.
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Lub suab tau tsa ntau lub tsev - cim yurts thiab raug txhais raws li aul, paj lug rau lub xeev. Lub hauv paus "yurt" nrog, qhov loj tshaj plaws, tau mob siab rau Nazarbayev; nws muaj xov xwm phab ntsa, ib qho khoom kim thiab zoo nkauj nruab. Ntawm no, raws li lub ncha ntawm thawj qhov qauv ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, lub sam thiaj thiab tus choj pom nyob hauv theem ob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov chaw muaj teeb pom kev zoo los ntawm iav oculus, uas qhov no tsis txaus siab tsis yog rau Roman Pantheon, tab sis cov pa luam yeeb qhov nyob hauv lub tsev ntaub.
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Plaub lwm "yurts" - kev tswj hwm, café, tsev cia puav pheej - yog me dua. Peb ntawm lawv los koom ua ke nrog ib pawg tuab nyob rau hauv ib ces kaum, mus rau sab laug ntawm lub recessed tsuas-iav qhov rais ntawm kev nkag mus. Sab ob sab ntawm "round yurts" raug txiav nrog cov iav qhov kub-iav qhov rai, sau lub ntim ntim hauv ib lub duab plaub. Tag nrho ua ke yog them nrog "daim pam" ntawm ntuj-xiav xim nrog kev hloov pauv thiab nrog tib lub qauv mesh - lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev piv rau qhov pom toj roob hauv pes ntawm Kazakhstan, nws tau txiav los ntawm lub ntsiab dome thiab thib ob, tsev cia puav pheej ib qho. Lub ru tsev nyob rau hauv kev siv, nws tau kwv yees tias cov neeg tuaj saib yuav tuaj yeem taug kev ntawm nws, cov kws tsim qauv kuj tau npaj siab yuav muab chav dej ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub ru tsev rau cov xwm txheej.
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Cov Tub Ntxhais Tub Ntxhais Kawm Ntawv Palace
Ntawm no, tib lub ntsiab cai raug pom zoo ib yam li hauv cov haujlwm dhau los - kev thov rov qab mus rau kev coj ua yog fused nrog cov ncauj ke niaj hnub hauv kev tsim cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov menyuam yaus cov koom haum. Los ntawm cov caij nyoog niaj hnub no - ib qho atrium nrog amphitheater, qhib lub qhov qhib hloov chaw rau txoj kev hauv tsev, uas txhais tau tias muaj ntau lub teeb, muaj qhov chaw sib txuas ntawm thaj chaw pej xeem, qhib siab dav, ntau-txheej, thiab lub siab rau kev ua si. Los ntawm kev lig kev cai - kev sib piv nrog madrasah, tsev kawm ntawv Muslim, feem ntau tau tsim ib puag ncig ntawm lub tshav puam, uas nws qhov chaw tam sim no tau nyob ntawm ntau hom atrium.
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zooming 1/8 Tus Menyuam 'Palace © ATRIUM + TOO NETWORK SIV
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Lub atrium txuas peb lub ntim nrog qhov tshwj xeeb uas thematic: muaj tswv yim zoo, kev tshawb fawb thiab IT-shny, uas yog xav hauv cov duab kos ntawm perforated hlau ntawm lub faadeade ntawm txhua qhov thaiv. Ntxiv rau kev sib tham thiab chav ua si. Ib qho chaw ntxiv rau cov sau phau ntawv yog cov duab ntuj: "cov qauv ntawm tes ntawm Turkestan melon thiab paj rwb" thiab thaj chaw ntawm thaj av Charyn, Kazakh Grand hav cuam kawb. Tus qauv ntawm madrasah yog superimposed ntawm kev kos duab ntawm pob zeb los yog lub ntiaj teb tawg (peb nco qab nws hauv txoj kev npaj ntawm qhov thib ob version ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej qhov project thiab hauv cov duab ntawm enamel xiav), yog li qhov niaj hnub geological txuas nrog ua kom zoo keeb kwm siv.
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Plaub qhov haujlwm tsim kho cov kev sib txawv ntawm ib lub ntsiab lus - nyeem ntawv, txawm tias pom kev coj ua ntawm kev coj ua ntawm theem ntawm cov qauv niaj hnub, thev naus laus zis thiab plastics. Nrog txoj haujlwm no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob "poob" rau hauv ib qho ntawm ib qho, yuav pom lub sijhawm uas keeb kwm thiab kev tsim kho tshiab niaj hnub ntsib tsis muaj kev sib cav. Ob peb qhov kev sim ua-cov ntsiab lus tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov saw uas txuas los ntawm ib txoj haujlwm, uas txhua qhov ntsia ntawm lub kaum sib txawv me ntsis - nws yog qhov tsim nyog xav txog cov haujlwm ua ke, vim tias lawv tau ua "ua pa tib yam". Nws yog qhov ua tau tias Muslim kev coj noj coj ua nws tus kheej yooj yim dua hauv kev tsim kho tshiab niaj hnub vim qhov tseeb tias peb saib nws rau qee yam ntawm sab nraud, tej zaum nrog cov ntsiab lus teb Christian nws yuav nyuaj dua. Los sis tej zaum tsis tau, vim hais tias "Orthodox" cov ntsiab lus teb tau ntev ntev los tos ib txoj kev ua kom pom zoo hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv, uas nws tau ploj vim yog keeb kwm raug mob thiab cov qauv. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, qhov kev paub tau nthuav, thiab daim iav tsev cia puav pheej yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws hauv qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov txheej txheem sib tw no.
