Txoj Haujlwm Txuas Siv Hauv Pej Xeem - Lub Rooj Sib Tham Yav Tom Ntej ntawm Tebchaws Europe yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev koom tes ntawm GNIMA, kev tshaj tawm Lavxias ntawm European Cultural Center ECC Russia thiab Italian Chaw Tso Cai Hauv Moscow. Nws nyob hauv lub tsev loj ntawm Talyzins 'lub tsev ntawm Vozdvizhenka thiab tau pib thaum Lub Ib Hlis 31 nrog kev tawm mus ncig thiab kev ua yeeb yam, txhua tus neeg tuaj koom ntawm tau muab cov khoom luam tawm tshiab tshiab hauv cov ntawv teev npe.
Lub rooj nthuav qhia, uas, raws li cov koom haum tsim tsa, muaj txog 40 tus kws kes duab vajtse thiab cov koomhaum koom nrog, daws tau, muaj lus piv txwv, raws li lub ntsiab cai ntawm kaleidoscope lossis "sib xyaw hodgepodge", uas nyob rau hauv ntau lub ntsej muag zoo li kev nthuav tawm ntawm lub Venetian Arsenal ntawm Biennial ntawm Architecture ntawm txawv xyoo: theej nyuaj los txhais lus thiab yog li ntawd qhov muag plooj, thiab caw ntau ntau ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm sab nrauv kev ua haujlwm uas haum, los ntawm nws qhov kev xav, lub ntsiab lus, muab lawv thaj ntawm ntau thiab tsawg dua. Yeej, txhua leej txhua tus qhia lawv cov haujlwm, nws yog qhov zoo yog tias kev teeb tsa lom zem ntawm txoj kev xav ntawm tus saib; tsawg tsawg zaus, ib tus neeg ua cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas nthuav cov lus nug thiab qhia lub ncauj lus. Nws hloov tawm, feem ntau, cov ntaub ntawv muaj peev xwm heev, txawm hais tias qhov kos npe tsis zoo, yuav luag tsis muaj kev cai, thiab yog tias tus sau tau xa nws txoj haujlwm tiav, nws zoo li meej dua, thiab yog tias tsis yog, tom qab ntawd nws yeej tsis.
Ib qho piv txwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov tau teeb tsa yog 2018 Biennale, ua noj ntawm Grafton; Tsis pub dhau lub sijhawm ntawm ob xyoos dhau los no, Lub Tsev Lis Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees European, nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm cov kev pabcuam sib luag, tau tsim ob lub Marinaressa lub vaj nyob rau ntawm xya Martyrs embankment thiab pom kev nthuav qhia hauv ob lub palazzo, Bembo thiab Mora (tom kawg ua haujlwm pabcuam hauv Lub Chaw nyob). Lawv tau koom siab koom nrog ECC Biennale txij li xyoo 2012, ob qho tib si hauv Biennale ntawm Kev Kawm Txuj Ci thiab Kev Ua Vaj Tsev - tag nrho cov phiaj xwm rau tom kawg tau sib koom ua ke los ntawm lub npe Time Space Existence, txhua qhov sib sau ua ke ob peb tus neeg tuaj koom ntawm qib txawv lub koob meej.
Raws li lawv hais, nws yuav zoo li, qhov biennale muaj dab tsi ua rau nws? - Zoo, tsawg kawg ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, uas tam sim no nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv chav suite, qhov project rau kev npaj vaj rau ntawm kev cog qoob loo ntawm 2018 tau qhia, thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab sib tham ntawm Lub Sij Hawm Qhov Chaw Muaj nyob hauv chav nrog cov kab ntawv, txhua nrog "cov hnub qub", suav nrog Arata Isozaki, Peter Eisenman, Daniel Libeskind thiab tsis yog - tsim kev lom zem rau txoj hauv kev. Koj tuaj yeem zaum thiab mloog, lawv tsis nyob ntev, thiab cov lus tau muab hauv cov phau ntawv. Tag nrho cov no tsim kom muaj kev txhawb nqa lub ntsiab lus mus rau lub ntiaj teb cov ntsiab lus teb, nco txog Venice - thiab, kom txhais cov xinesmas, Venice ib txwm yog lub tswv yim zoo. Cov hnub qub, uas tau nthuav tawm ntawm no ntawm cov ntxaij vab tshaus zoo li cov yaj saub nyob hauv lub tuam tsev kev sib cav, nthuav ob peb qhov tseeb, thaiv cov kev ua yeeb yam thiab tsim cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev koom tes. Nyob rau hauv ib lo lus, Venetian daim ntawv ceeb toom yog los ntawm tsis muaj lub ntsiab lus zoo heev ntawm no, thiab tej zaum txawm tias qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, ntxiv mus, kev nthuav tawm kuj tseem zoo li yog ib feem ntawm kev npaj rau Biennale, uas nws lub ntsiab lus “
Yuav ua li cas peb yuav nyob ua ke”cuam tshuam zoo nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm pej xeem architecture xaiv los ntawm ECC rau GNIMA. Ib tus tuaj yeem coj tus mob no thiab "hloov" nws qhov chaw hauv pob zeb sib xyaw; txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi tau tshaj tawm, raws li cov ntawv teev npe thiab cov lus piav qhia, qhov chaw ua yeeb yam tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog biennale, yog li qhov no yog kuv tus kheej qhov kev txiav txim siab tus nqi raws li hom qauv ntawm kev nthuav qhia, mloog koj.
Rov qab rau ib pliag rau "hnub qub" - sib nrug los ntawm cov kev sib tham hauv cov ntxaij vab tshaus, uas nthuav tawm ib qho kev sib cais, kev kawm, daim phiaj, muaj qee qhov tsawg ntawm lawv hauv lwm qhov kev ua yeeb yam. Hais lus nruj, tsuas yog lub tsev haum rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm "hnub qub" architecture
ib ceg ntawm Victoria thiab Albert Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Dundee Kengo Kuma. Thiab, tej zaum, tseem Peter Kulka, uas tau muab rau tag nrho cov chav tsev (nrog cov kab ntawv, tib qhov twg yog qhov kev sib tham hauv video) - nws qhia nws cov phiaj xwm rau kev tsim kho vaj tse pej xeem nyob hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees tom qab lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm phab ntsa, tag nrho ntawm 7 kev kawm, ntawm uas ob kab kev sib txuas lus thiab ib lub chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau nyob hauv Leipzig. Thiab tseem, tej zaum, qhov project ntawm tsev kho mob hauv Portuguese Evora, hauv kev ua haujlwm uas Eduardo Sotu de Mora koom nrog.
Cov neeg tuaj koom Lavxias - nyob ntawm seb koj suav qhov twg - ob lossis plaub. Andrey Bokov qhia ib qhov project ua haujlwm rau Yevgeny Rosenblum Senezh studio: lub ntsiab lus tau nthuav dav hauv txhua qhov kev hwm, tab sis, ua ntej, nws ntog tawm ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev nthuav dav, tsim ua feem ntau ntawm cov phiaj xwm niaj hnub, thiab qhov thib ob, vim qhov tseeb hais tawm los ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm Tatlin raug txiav rau hauv cov qauv hluav taws xob, tsis tshua zoo thiab pom tau tias yuav luag siv tsis tau raws li cov ntaub ntawv xa xov. Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau kev kawm txog Senezh Studio, saib lub hnub tsim tawm - txawm hais tias koj xav tau; yog, koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev txaus siab thiab tig mus rau Tatlin phau ntawv, thiab tseem tus saib yuav xav tias muaj kev dag me ntsis, zoo li nws tau kos rau hauv cov phiaj xwm txheej, tab sis muab cov lus qhia tsawg dhau.
Qhov koom nrog Lavxias thib ob -
Ural University of Architecture thiab Kos duab. Nws yog qhov zoo uas nws tshwm sim, tab sis nws sawv ua piv txwv uas yog ze tshaj plaws ntawm kev coj ua tsoos "ntsiav tshuaj".
Ob qho piv txwv ntxiv tau cuam tshuam txog kev koom tes nrog kev koom tes thoob ntiaj teb: UNStudio ntawm nws peb qhov kev ua qhia pom
lub davhlau ya nyob twg ntawm lub tsheb cable hla Amur River hauv Blagoveshchensk, txoj haujlwm yeej, thiab M + R sab hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv tsev tsim khoom - ib pawg loj (txog rau) ntawm thaj chaw so ntawm tshav dav hlau Sheremetyevo. Thiab yog tias koj ntsib Blagoveshchensk ntawm lub rooj nthuav dav es muaj kev xyiv fab, tom qab ntawd los ntawm "Rublev" chaw so, qhov twg ib hom ntawm Faraday tawb tau ua los ntawm cov contours ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj lub taub hau, koj xav tau qw thiab nkaum daim duab no ntawm tus ntsuj plig ntawm Tarkovsky yog li raws li kom tsis txhob txwm saib nws.
Tus so ntawm cov dej num sib txawv, feem ntau, los ntawm lawv cov kev hloov pauv thiab ntau haiv neeg sib txawv, ua ke ntawm kev ntsuas qhov ntsuas thiab kev nthuav qhia thiab qhov kev tshaj tawm ntawm cov ncauj lus hauv lawv. Raws li koj nce zuj zus, nws dhau los ua qhov tseeb tias lawv tau sau rau hauv pawg, tab sis cov thawj coj ntawm kev cog ntawv yog qhov tsis phim. Hauv thawj chav tsev, piv txwv li, nws tsim nyog khoov rau lub npe ntawm Mies van Der Rohe Foundation, tab sis kom hneev, nws cov phab ntsa txhais tau tias muaj lub koom haum muaj npe thiab txhawb nqa kev ua haujlwm hauv nws lub npe. Ntawm qhov tod tes, nyob hauv tib chav, qhov kev nthuav tawm tseem ceeb los ntawm Viennese architects Baar-Baarenfels, mob siab rau kev txuag ntawm Roman ruins ntawm Independence Square hauv Sofia - zoo li lub pluav version ntawm Louvre hauv, ncig los ntawm Stalinist architecture, uas koj tsis tuaj yeem pib sib piv nrog Parisian palace, thiab tib lub sijhawm sawv cev yog qhov kev xaiv nthuav rau kev nthuav dav lub ruins - ntau zoo dua li tsuas ua txhaum iav underfoot.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, hauv qab no peb pom kev xaiv ntawm cov LCDs yooj yim, qee leej txawm tias kev nce qib. Pej xeem architecture ntawm no yog nyob rau hauv tshav puam thiab lwm qhov chaw ntxiv, hauv kev tsim kho av thiab hauv qhov peb feem ntau hu ua MOPs, thaj chaw ib txwm muaj. Cov ncauj lus yog nrov nrov thiab txawm tias overheated, nws yog qhov xav tsis thoob tam sim ntawd tsis muaj neeg nyob hauv Moscow los hais txog lawv li subspecies ntawm pej xeem architecture. Ntawm qhov tod tes, nws tau qhia tau zoo nyob rau hauv cov chaw - piv txwv li, Duplex Architekten ua kom pom qhov kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm lub iav Hoobkas mus rau thaj chaw muaj tsev nyob nrog kev tsim kho rau pej xeem thiab chaw hauv kev ua lag luam hauv kev yeej-yeej "keyhole" txoj kev nrog cov xim me me hauv cov qhov rai Cov.
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zooming 1/5 Kev nthuav qhia "Pej xeem architecture - lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm cov teb chaws Europe", GNIMA Yees Duab: Archi.ru
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zooming 2/5 Kev Piav Qhia "Pej xeem pej xeem kos duab - yav tom ntej ntawm Tebchaws Europe", GNIMA Yees Duab: Archi.ru
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zooming 3/5 Duplex Architekten. Rov tsim kho ntawm lub iav Hoobkas hauv Bülach, Switzerland Qauv: Gruber Forster GmbH. Yees duab: Archi.ru.
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zooming 4/5 Lub Tuam Txhab Architekten. Rov tsim kho ntawm lub iav Hoobkas hauv Bülach, Switzerland Qauv: Gruber Forster GmbH. Yees duab: Archi.ru.
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zooming 5/5 Duplex Architekten. Rov tsim kho ntawm lub iav Hoobkas hauv Bülach, Switzerland Qauv: Gruber Forster GmbH. Yees duab: Archi.ru.
LAVA qhia lawv qhov project rau German pavilion ntawm EXPO 2020 tsis yog tsuas yog muaj kab thiab video, tab sis kuj tseem nyob hauv VR ntaus ntawv siv tsom iav 3D, nthuav tawm nws raws li kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm digital technologies thiab qhov: xwm tsis yog ib qho khoom ntawm kev luam, nws hloov zuj zuj “ntawm nws tus kheej”. Tab sis tag nrho cov no, ob lo lus thiab cov tswv yim, rau qee qhov laj thawj tsis ua hauj lwm rau kev nkag siab qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov dej num no, nws zoo li rov qab ua dua ntxiv. Tog twg los nws tsis raug piav qhia zoo, lossis tus sau tsuas yog ua si nrog lus ntau.
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zooming 1/3 LAVA: qhov haujlwm ntawm German pavilion ntawm EXPO 2020. Kev nthuav qhia "Pej xeem architecture - yav tom ntej ntawm cov teb chaws Europe", GNIMA Yees duab: Archi.ru
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zooming 2/3 LAVA: qhov haujlwm ntawm German pavilion ntawm EXPO 2020. Kev nthuav qhia "Pej xeem architecture - yav tom ntej ntawm cov teb chaws Europe", GNIMA Yees duab: Archi.ru
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zooming 3/3 LAVA: qhov haujlwm ntawm German pavilion ntawm EXPO 2020. Kev nthuav qhia "Pej xeem architecture - yav tom ntej ntawm cov teb chaws Europe", GNIMA Yees duab: Archi.ru
Lub tsev so uas zoo nkauj tshaj yog tus uas sawv ntawm Ural University nyob. Qhov nruab nrab yog nyob ntawm ib qho kev teeb tsa rau ntawm ob txhais ceg nyias mob siab rau ib qho khoom me me - lub rooj nthuav qhia ntawm Rose hauv Remshaden Park, ib lub zos me nyob sab hnub tuaj ntawm Stuttgart. Lub nruab ntug cua nruab ntug nyob saum roob qhia tau tib txoj kev airy, thiaj li hais tias nws cov ntsiab lus hauv kev sib raug zoo heev pom tseeb thiab txawm tias tau hnov.
Ib yam li cov neeg nyob ze peb, kev soj ntsuam lawj hauv Icelandic Bolugarvik los ntawm Sei Studio architects.
Kuj muaj qhov project zoo siab los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm kev koom tes: lub chaw khaws ntaub ntawv NIDUM thiab transparadiso qhia cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sojntsuam ntawm cov neeg nyob ntawm Malta txog txoj hmoo ntawm Chalet hauv Sliema, ib qho chaw pov tseg pov tseg ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv. Phab ntsa yog npog nrog cov duab thiab cov ntawv sau, thiab hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab koj tuaj yeem hnov cov neeg raug, yuav luag hais ncaj qha Moscow hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom thiab "cov thawv" ntawm iav thiab pob zeb, uas saib zoo nkauj hauv cov tuam tsev keeb kwm.
Tab sis qhov tseeb, koj yuav tsum mus ncaj qha mus rau chav zaum kawg - apotheosis nyob ntawd. "Cov Pab Pawg Ua Haujlwm ntawm Cov Tswv Yim Zoo Tshaj Plaws" ntawm ib daim duab sib dhos thiab lwm qhov screen ntxiv qhia pom kev txiav ntawm sab laug-utopian cliches thiab txaj muag: "Peb qhov kev nthuav tawm yog hais txog cov kev xaiv uas yuav muaj rau yav tom ntej." Piv txwv li: cov neeg tsis mloog lub tswb huab cua kev nyab xeeb, txhua tus muaj dej nyab, ob peb tseem nyob. Tsoomfwv thoob ntiaj teb tswj hwm thiab ua rau muaj kev xav. Thiab rov qab ua ke: utopia, thaj av hauv cov khoom ntiag tug, tsis muaj ib tus ua txhaum rau cov tsiaj, "tsov rog ntawm tus poj niam dhau mus" (pom meej, ib qho yuav tsum hu ua poj niam txiv neej ntiaj teb, lwm yam tsiaj) - txhua qhov no tau piav txog txhiab zaus hauv zaj duab xis thiab cov phau ntawv, qhov kev xav tau yog peb nco txog cov phiaj xwm tseem ceeb, tab sis dotted heev, yog li kom tsis txhob hnov qab txog tsab cai ntawm Komsomol, vim tag kis nws yuav raug coj.
Qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov diorama nws tus kheej, kev sib txuas ntawm peb qhov chaw nrog peb thaj av. Ntawm sab laug - lub tiaj ua si uas zoo li VDNKh hauv ntsuj plig, txawm hais tias los ntawm tsis muaj ib qho zoo li nws: ntawm kev nkag mus muaj colossal tus txiv neej hluas thiab tus ntxhais, tab sis tsis maj, zoo li tus Neeg Ua Haujlwm thiab Cov Poj Niam Poj Niam, tab sis hauv tus pej thuam sawv ntsug, rov qab lub tsev-kem, ib qho txuas ntawm lub tsev pheebsuab Tatlin, Palace ntawm Soviets thiab Trajan's Txhua. Tag nrho ua ke, nws ua pov thawj tias qhov qub txeeg qub tes ntawm cov chaw pej xeem tseem muaj feem xyuam thiab tsis yog tus twg hauv Soviet lossis tsis nyiam lwm qhov chaw piv txwv ntawm qhov chaw muaj ntsej muag zoo li yuav hem mus deb. Nyob ntawm phab ntsa rov qab yog qhov sib txawv ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej, qhov chaw uas tib neeg txhob txwm tawm hauv lub nroog loj: tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm iav iav, zoo ib yam li zaj duab xis Valli; cov neeg nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb tshiab nyob hauv cov wigwams, lawv cov pej xeem cov tsev kuj yog wigwams, tab sis loj dua. Lub ntiaj teb thib peb yog "terraced", qhov feem ntau tiag tiag, txawm hais tias nws yog txoj kab nrog ziggurats, tab sis cov tsheb nyob hauv qab cov chaw nyob.
Hauv txoj ntsiab cai, nws yog lub laj thawj: ua ntej ntawd, nws tau yog feem ntau yog potpourri ntawm pej xeem architecture, thiab rau lub qab los noj mov, potpourri ntawm cov tswv yim hais txog lub neej yav tom ntej, ci thiab tsis heev, txawm li cas los xij, nthuav tawm me ntsis stereotyped, thiab pom tau heev, yog tias tsis tho txawv, - yog li mus hais, yav tom ntej yav dhau los. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas kuv xav nkag siab yog seb puas muaj muaj qhov txaus ntawm kev tso dag ntawm no, thiab tam sim no tsis muaj kev paub tseeb tias muaj. Yuav ua li cas yog tias txhua yam no ncaj? Txaus ntshai dhau lawm.
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zooming 1/7 Diarama ntawm Lub Tswv Yim Zoo Ua Haujlwm Pab Pawg. Kev nthuav qhia "Pej xeem architecture - lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm cov teb chaws Europe", GNIMA Yees duab: Archi.ru
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zooming 2/7 Diarama: Lub Chaw Nkag Tebchaws Thoob Ntiaj Teb. Kev nthuav qhia "Pej xeem architecture - yav tom ntej ntawm Tebchaws Europe", GNIMA Ua haujlwm pab pawg ntawm cov chaw zoo tagnrho / rov thaij yeeb yaj kiab
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zooming 3/7 Diarama: Lub Chaw Nkag Tebchaws Thoob Ntiaj Teb. Kev nthuav qhia "Pej xeem architecture - yav tom ntej ntawm cov teb chaws Europe", GNIMA Ua haujlwm pab pawg ntawm cov chaw zoo tagnrho / rov thaij yeeb yaj kiab
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zooming 4/7 Diarama: Lub Chaw Nkag Tebchaws Thoob Ntiaj Teb. Kev nthuav qhia "Pej xeem architecture - yav tom ntej ntawm cov teb chaws Europe", GNIMA Ua haujlwm pab pawg ntawm cov chaw zoo tagnrho / rov thaij yeeb yaj kiab
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zooming 5/7 Diarama: Lub Chaw Nkag Tebchaws Thoob Ntiaj Teb. Kev nthuav qhia "Pej xeem architecture - yav tom ntej ntawm cov teb chaws Europe", GNIMA Ua haujlwm pab pawg ntawm cov chaw zoo tagnrho / rov thaij yeeb yaj kiab
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zooming 6/7 Daim Duab: Lub ntiaj teb Terrace. Kev nthuav qhia "Pej xeem architecture - yav tom ntej ntawm cov teb chaws Europe", GNIMA Ua haujlwm pab pawg ntawm cov chaw zoo tagnrho / rov thaij yeeb yaj kiab
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zooming 7/7 Diarama: Wigwams rau lub neej tshiab sab nraum cov metropolis. Kev nthuav qhia "Pej xeem architecture - yav tom ntej ntawm cov teb chaws Europe", GNIMA Ua haujlwm pab pawg ntawm cov chaw zoo tagnrho / rov thaij yeeb yaj kiab
Txawm hais tias qee qhov zoo li randomness ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim, qhov kev ua yeeb yam zoo li muaj sia thiab txaus siab, thiab cov phau ntawv ua tiav txhawb nws: ntau yam ntawm cov phiaj xwm tsis mus "mus rau saum", uas ua rau kev xaiv tsawg kawg yog xav paub, txawm tias nws tsis yog ntawm tag nrho cov catalog thiab tsis qhia lub ncauj lus muaj ntau npaum li cas nws cuam tshuam. Tab sis ntawm Biennale peb nrawm khiav los ntawm kev nthuav qhia vim muaj ntau yam khoom sib txawv, tab sis ntawm no muaj caij nyoog zoo rau kev sib tham thiab xav txog qee cov dab neeg tsis tseem ceeb: kev hloov ntawm lub chaw rau khoom rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv qib qis hauv Basel lossis kev tsim ntawm "ua si cohousing" hauv lub tsev kawm qub qub ntawm xyoo pua puv 19, hauv hav zoov nyob ze Helsinki. Tsis yog txhua yam yuav piav thiab nkag siab, hauv cov chaw ntawm cov lus thiab khoob rhetoric prevails (txawm hais tias, ntawm lwm yam, koj yuav tsum nyeem cov txhais lus Lavxias tsawg dua, nws lim ob ntawm kev nthuav qhia thiab hauv cov phau ntawv teev). Tab sis cov phiaj av lawv tus kheej feem ntau nthuav.
