Txhua cov kob ntawm St. Petersburg, raws li, tseeb, nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov Islands tuaj, nws muaj nws tus cwj pwm. Txhawm rau kom yooj yim rau ib lo lus, Zayachy yog keeb kwm, Krestovsky yog cov neeg tseem ceeb, Elagin yog ntsuab, Kamenny yog neoclassical, thiab Petrovsky yog chav kawm kev lag luam. Tseem muaj cov kob "kev lag luam" - thaj chaw dawb hauv daim duab qhia hauv nroog, vim hais tias tau mus rau lawv tsis nrawm dua, lossis thaj chaw ib nrab tau raug kaw - tom qab ntsa ntawm cov tuam txhab liab-txaij lawv tseem ua qee yam. Cov kob no muaj lawv tus kheej otherworldly lub neej, ib xyoos dhau ib xyoo lawv tau mus rau hauv cov phiaj xwm kawm tiav thiab sau cov npe tsis nyiam. Tab sis tsuas yog tom qab kev tsim kho ntawm Western kev kub ceev txoj kab uas hla lub caij nyoog rau txoj kev vam meej gentrification rau ib tus ntawm lawv, Gutuevsky, tsum tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo. Dab tsi tsis tuaj yeem hais txog tus neeg nyob ze Kanonersky, uas txoj kev loj tsuas yog ntxiv entropy.
Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, Gutuevsky zoo li tsis haum rau kev ua neej nyob, tab sis qhov ntau koj nqus koj tus kheej hauv nws cov toponymy, cov kev nrawm dua ntawm kev npau suav. Tau ntau xyoo cov kob pov tseg, raws li muaj pov thawj los ntawm thawj cov npe: Unsettled, Shrub. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm 18th caug xyoo, nws tau yuav los ntawm lub nkoj tsim nkoj Konon Hugtunen, lub chaw nres nkoj trading tau pauv ntawm no los ntawm Kronstadt, uas tseem ua haujlwm, thiab lub neej pib rwj. Chaw ntiav pw, taverns, chaw rau khoom ntawm cov tub luam Eliseevs, cov chaw tsim khoom - cov ntaub, cov ntawv xov xwm, cov dej cawv cawv - tag nrho cov no yog cov piv txwv ntawm thawj-chav tsev cib liab ua thawj zaug pom tias yog cov cuab yeej cuab tam, ntawm cov kws sau ntawv - Julius Benois thiab Konstantin Niman, uas tsim lub Pel nto moo lub tsev muag tshuaj, tau qhib.
Cov tsev hauv Soviet tseem ua tau zoo rau lub chaw nres nkoj romantic ntawm qhov chaw. Raws txoj kev loj tshaj plaws Dvinskaya txoj kev yog University of the Sea thiab River Fleet, lub tsev tsim kho tshiab ntawm kev lis kev cai rau cov neeg tsav nkoj, ib lub chaw so muaj teb chaws rau cov poj niam caij nkoj. Nruab nrab ntawm lawv yog Khrushchevs thiab ntau lub tsev siab ntawm cov xyoo 1990. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm ntu ntawm cov kob no
Epiphany Lub Koom Txoos, uas nyob ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm Dvinskaya thiab kev txav ntawm Yekateringofka River. Nws tus kws sau ntawv, tus kws kes duab vajtse Vasily Kosyakov, raug qhuas los ntawm Naval Cathedral hauv Kronstadt.
Qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov ntev ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm St. Petersburg yog ib qho teeb meem tseem ceeb thaum ntsuas cov phiaj xwm tshiab. Kev twv ua ntej rau Gutuevsky Island yog yuav luag kev tsis sib haum thiab kev nce qib siab, lub tsev yuav siv mus rau hauv tus account qhov xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom thiab cov cai kom siab. Thiab txij li thaum lub tsev kawm ntawv tawm ntawm chav mus rau "maneuver", lub chaw lis haujlwm "A. Len" muaj peev xwm muab tau rau kev sib tham hauv City Council.
peb txoj kev xaiv txawv ntawm qhov kev daws teeb meem ntawm volumetric-spatial thiab cov facades 'plasticity. Cov kws tshaj lij tau xaiv cov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev piv rau Epiphany Cathedral. Raws li Sergei Oreshkin, lub chaw lis haujlwm yuav ua cov kev tshawb fawb ntxiv thiab cov kev sojntsuam los ntawm cov duab plaub mus txog rau hauv txhua txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev nkag siab.
Tawm ntawm tag nrho cov kev sib raug zoo, cov kws ua vaj tsev tau xaiv "txheej txheej" ntawm Soviet siv sijhawm los ua lub hauv paus, sib zog ua raws li lub luag haujlwm ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau los kev tsim qauv thiab txuag kev ncaj ncees ib puag ncig.
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zooming 1/4 Facade 3. Ntau chav tsev nyob ntawm Dvinskaya © Architectural bureau "A. Len"
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zooming 2/4 Facade 1. Ntau chav tsev nyob hauv Dvinskaya © Architectural bureau "A. Len"
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zooming 3/4 Facade 2. Chav tsev tsim ntawm Dvinskaya © Architectural bureau "A. Len"
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zooming 4/4 Loog rooj plaub ntsej muag. Chav tsev ntawm Dvinskaya © A. Len Architectural Bureau
Tus qauv ntawm lub tsev yog peb-ntu. Lub hauv paus yog chav tsaus nyob hauv av nrog chav ua qauv nrog cov chav tsim. Tom ntej no rau thaj chaw nyob hauv lub teeb txho, uas yuav tsum muag ntawm qhov sib sib zog nqus ntawm qhov muag, pom ntawm Dvinskaya Street ua cov ntawv sib dhos yooj yim. Chav thib yim nrog chav tsev tshwj xeeb thiab chaw tiaj nyom tau txav mus rau tom ntug ntawm “qhov chaw nyob deb” ntawm txoj kev, tawm hauv qhov chaw rau cov ntseeg. Qhov kev qhia ntawm cov terraces tseem nyob hauv kev sib tham: muaj ntau lub teeb los ntawm sab qab teb, thaum muaj kev nthuav dav dua duab sab qaum teb tuaj.
Daim phiaj ntsej muag, yas vim muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv me me thiab kev tawm tsam, yog qhov nyuaj los ntawm kev tshem me ntsis ntawm qee lub qhov rais, uas faib cov ntim loj ntawm lub tsev ua ob theem peb qhov chaw, nrog rau xim ntxig thiab kev sib txuam ntawm cov ntawv sib txawv. Lub tsev nyob ntawm cov qeb "kev nplij siab", uas ib zaug ntxiv tau lees paub cov neeg siv khoom kev ntseeg ntawm lub peev xwm ntawm qhov chaw. Lawv npaj siv cov khoom siv kim: rau hauv qab daus hauv qab daus, qhov phiaj xwm cuam tshuam nrog cov xeb xeb xaum muaj cov ntoo ntxig zoo li, rau cov chav tsev sab saud lawv yuav siv cov xim beige thiab grey tiling, thiab cov qhov rai thiab cov iav-iav qhov rai yuav ua los ntawm cov xim pleev xim rau hauv graphite xim. Sam thiaj railings - ib cov hlau tawv nruj.
Lub façade qhia txog qhov kev xav ntawm cov qauv sab hauv: yuav luag txhua qhov kev npaj rau lub tsev no tau tsim tawm raws li Cov Kev Pab Cuam Tswv Yim Zoo, yog li ntawd lub npe hloov ua ntau haiv neeg. Cov dav qhib tau tshwm sim raws nraim qhov twg xav tau - uas yog, nyob rau hauv chav ib txwm los yog chav noj mov. Cov ces kaum qhov rai, lub rooj txais tos tsis tshua zoo rau cov tsev niaj hnub, muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev ntawm kev zoning ntawm chav thiab tib lub sijhawm muab cov teeb pom kev zoo thiab pom kev pom
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zooming 1/4 Cov phiaj xwm dav dav. Chav tsev ntawm Dvinskaya © A. Len Architectural Bureau
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zooming 2/4 Kev Npaj Ua ntawm Chav 1. Chav tsev ntawm Dvinskaya © A. Len Architectural Bureau
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zooming 3/4 Kev Npaj ntawm lub 6 pem teb. Chav tsev ntawm Dvinskaya © A. Len Architectural Bureau
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zooming 4/4 Kev Npaj ntawm lub 8 pem teb. Chav tsev ntawm Dvinskaya © A. Len Architectural Bureau
Lub tshav puam qhib rau sab qab teb, uas tso cai rau cov chav tsev ntau tshaj plaws yuav tau sau nrog lub teeb ntuj. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav pom tau tias thaum lub sijhawm dhau los, thaj chaw ntsuab cheeb tsam nrog cov tsev nyob sib ze yuav tsim. Qhov chaw nres tsheb yog nyob hauv av, thiab tus tsim tawm kuj tau pom zoo nrog rau hauv nroog los koom nrog kev tsim kho tsev kawm ntawv thiab qib pib.
