Tsis ntev los no, thaum Lub Ob Hlis 13, Grafton cov neeg ua haujlwm Shelley McNamara thiab Yvonne Farrell tau raug qhuas nyob hauv London nrog Royal Institute ntawm British Architects Gold Medal, uas yog qhov qub tshaj plaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb "loj" ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam; nws cov khaub ncaws, txawm li cas los xij, tau pom zoo los ntawm cov huab tais British. Thiab tam sim no tom ntej "kev txiav txim", nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm cov pej xeem, yog txawm ntau honorable: Pritzker nqi zog, ib tug ntiag tug pib ntawm cov tswv ntawm Hyatt pab pawg, tab sis tsis tsuas yog nrog tus puav (tooj), tab sis kuj nrog ib tug nyiaj nqi zog ntawm $ 100,000.
Thoob ntiaj teb lub koob meej rau McNamara thiab Farrell
coj Grand Prix ntawm thawj heev Ntiaj Teb Architecture Success hauv 2008 - rau Luigi Bocconi University hauv Milan. Qhov no yog lawv thawj lub tsev sab nraum lawv lub tebchaws, qhov chaw uas lawv twb tau paub zoo txog lawv cov qauv kev ua tau zoo heev, los ntawm cov qauv dav dav mus rau cov ntsiab lus me, cov qauv tsim - cov ntsiab lus suav, keeb thawj, nrog rau cov khoom siv. Lwm thaj chaw ntawm kev ua si ntawm Grafton duo yog kev qhia, lawv tau coj ntau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ci ntsa iab ntawm architecture ntawm qhov tig ntawm XX-XXI xyoo pua. Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no lawv sawv tawm, tej zaum, tsuas yog los ntawm qhov muaj "kev poob siab" cov khoom txawv teb chaws: lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab ntawm Milan thiab lwm lub tsev kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv hauv Lima, uas tau coj lawv lwm qhov kev yeej - yeej thawj RIBA Cov Nqi Zog, uas txhua tus kws ua haujlwm hauv ntiaj teb no tuaj yeem siv tau - uas yog "qib dhau" tau zoo heev.
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zooming 1/3 Luigi Bocconi University hauv Milan. Xyoo 2008 Photo © Federico Brunetti
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zooming 2/3 Luigi Bocconi University hauv Milan. Xyoo 2008 Photo © Federico Brunetti
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zooming 3/3 Luigi Bocconi University of Milan. Xyoo 2008 Photo © Federico Brunetti
Lwm qhov kev kov yeej lub ncov, txawm hais tias tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb, yog Venice Architecture Biennale: McNamara thiab Farrell curated nws hauv 2018 xyoo. Lawv qhov kev teem sijhawm yog qhov xav tsis thoob: lawv tseem muaj lub npe hu ua cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov kws qhia ntawv, tab sis tsis yog cov kws teeb tsa kev ua yeeb yam, tus kws tshaj lij lossis cov tshaj tawm pej xeem. Cov kev ntshai no tau saib xyuas qhov tseeb: txawm tias tiv thaiv qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm Biennale ntawm Alejandro Aravena (2016), kev ua yeeb yam 2018 zoo li tsis muaj zog, tab sis cov neeg nyiam thuam nyiam ua ntsiag to.
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zooming 1/4 UTEC University hauv Lima. 2015 Daim Duab © Iwan Baan
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zooming 2/4 UTEC University hauv Lima. 2015 Daim Duab © Iwan Baan
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zooming 3/4 UTEC University hauv Lima. 2015 Daim Duab © Iwan Baan
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zooming 4/4 UTEC University hauv Lima. 2015 Daim Duab © Iwan Baan
Tseeb, Grafton yog qhov tsis yooj yim rau kev thuam: cov kws ua haujlwm zoo heev, tsis yog "lub hnub qub" txhua, tab sis kev coj tus kheej thiab kev ua siab zoo uas tau ua tiav kev ua tiav los ntawm tus txiv neej tseem tsis tau ua haujlwm, nquag dhau ntawm lawv cov kev paub rau cov tub ntxhais hluas tam sim no yeej yog tus cwj pwm zoo. Thiab qhov tseeb hais tias lawv cov tuam tsev tag nrho tsis dhau qib thiab kev xav ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv hauv Irish tam sim no, piv txwv li, hauv tus neeg ntawm O'Donnell + Tuomey bureau RIBA-2015 Kub puav pheej yeej - qhov no tsis yog lwm tus ntawm txhua qhov, qhov no yog qhov txuj ci zoo hauv ntiaj teb-chav kawm.
Tab sis yog tias RIBA tus puav pheej tseem tsom feem ntau rau cov kws ua yeeb yam ntawm tebchaws Askiv Isles, tom qab ntawd los ntawm tus nqi zog Pritzker nrog nws cov kev sib tw tas mus li ntawm cov neeg txiav txim nrog cov keeb kwm sib txawv, kev tshawb nrhiav rau cov neeg sib tw thiab kev xaiv ntawm cov yeej tsis yog los ntawm daim duab, tab sis thaum lub sijhawm cov ntoj ke mus thoob ntiaj teb, koj xav tias yuav muaj ntau yam "kev pab". Txog tam sim no, 2020 qhov khoom plig zoo li qhov "kev xaiv": txhua tus muab rau lawv, thiab peb yuav muab nqi zog rau lawv.
Yog lawm, tom qab
xyoo tas los tus neeg sib tw Grafton zoo li muaj kev vam meej thiab tshiab, tab sis rau txhua lub peev xwm ntawm Hyatt Foundation, nws txoj kev kam los txwv kev tshawb fawb rau Lub Ntiaj Teb (nrog rau qhov tsis tshua muaj kev zam) yog qhov txaus siab - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov ntaub ntawv thoob ntiaj teb chaw thiab tawm tsam rov qab. ntawm xyoo lawm ntawm kev vam meej hav zoov, piv txwv li, Aga Khan nqi zog, pheej nrhiav cov npe tshiab tseem ceeb txawm tias ua ntej muaj koob meej hauv Is Taws Nem.
