Mikhail Krasnopivtsev, tus thawj coj tub rog, 473rd Pab Pawg Menyuam mos ntawm 154 This Tub Rog ntawm 50th Tub Rog, yog nto moo vim yog ib qho ntawm thawj zaug uas tau nkag rau Kaluga thaum lub sijhawm muaj kev ywj pheej thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1941.
Lub xwmfab tshiab muaj npe tom qab nws tau tsim ntawm lub txhab nyiaj ntawm Oka, hauv Right Bank microdistrict, uas yog thawj lub tsev lag luam tau tsim xyoo 1982. Nyob ib puag ncig muaj feem ntau cov chaw nyob hauv lub tsev siab, thiab lub tiaj ua si, tsim rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm thaj chaw tsis muaj chaw nyob, koom nrog yuav luag tiav thaj chaw "Lesnoy" ntawm PIK lub tuam txhab. Qhov chaw nyob hauv ib puag ncig yog tsim nyob rau hauv tus qauv PIK, uas ua rau nws sawv tawm tsam ntawm keeb kwm ntawm cov neeg nyob sib ze, feem ntau cib, cov tsev siab. Lub phiaj xwm tau nqis tes ua tag nrho kev siv nyiaj "nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm txoj haujlwm hauv tebchaws" Lub Tsev thiab Nroog Ib Cheeb Tsam "ntawm txoj haujlwm hauv cheeb tsam" Tsim kom muaj kev thaj yeeb hauv nroog yooj yim ".
Lub monument rau Krasnopivtsev (cov ntawv sau rau ntawm cov neeg taug kev: "tus tiv thaiv ntawm leej txiv los ntawm cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv", tus sau ntawm cov duab puab Denis Stritovich) tau qhib rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2019: nws tau coj mus rau "cape" ntawm lub xwmfab ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm Fomushin Street, ib txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb ntawm Txoj Cai Lij Choj, thiab Txoj Kev 65 xyoos ntawm Txoj Kev Yeej … Tus paving yog xim liab.
Tab sis lub xwmfab tsis yog tsuas yog ua kev nco txog, cov sau phau ntawv hais txog, nws tseem yog pej xeem ib leeg, nws muaj ob txoj haujlwm, nws tau npaj los tuav cov xwm txheej ntawm no, thiab tsuas yog taug kev thiab so kom txaus. Qhov thib ob ntawm cov xwm txheej, ze dua rau thaj chaw nyob hauv thaj chaw nyob, yog ntawm xws li pej xeem cov xwm txheej. Muaj ntau cov nyom ntawm no, muaj cov ntoo uas, peb cia siab, yuav loj hlob (lawv tseem me me, tab sis peb tsis nyob ntawm Lub Vaj Vaj).
Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub tiaj ua si no muaj Lub Hnub Qub Liab gazebo: ntoo ntoo, daim yas liab ntawm lub ru tsev - nws xav tias nws yuav muaj peev xwm tsis tsuas yog zais los ntawm cov nag, tab sis tseem coj cov chav kawm tswv. Hauv qhov deb, uas yog, los ze zog rau hauv cov tsev, muaj pergola hauv viav vias, zoo li ntawm Triumfalnaya Square - nrog nws, los ntawm txoj kev, muaj kev hu xov tooj: muaj Mayakovsky thiab ua viav vias, ntawm no tus thawj coj thiab lub viav vias.
Yog li, lub cim xeeb muaj nuj nqi, uas tsom rau cov kev sib tshuam hauv sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub xwmfab, dhau los ua kev sib txuas, ob npaug hauv nruab nrab: lub hnub qub, lub cim hyperscale nyeem ntawm lub qhov rooj tsheb, tsis sawv ntawm nws tus kheej, xws li hauv Soviet lub sijhawm, tab sis "cov khoom" nrog rau kev ua si txhua yam kev ua si. … Thiab thaum kawg, nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm kev viav vias - kev lom zem dawb huv, tsuas yog xim qaim liab uas tseem tshuav los ntawm lub cim. Ntawm no, hauv kev ua si "ib nrab", txoj kev los kuj poob nws cov xim liab, tig mus rau hauv nruab nrab cov duab ntxoo.
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“Kuv tau tswj lub neej thiab kev cim xeeb kom nws tsis yog neeg khav theeb thiab ua neeg khav theeb. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum hais lus tsis yog hais txog qhov zoo ntawm riam phom, tab sis yuav tsum hais ntawm hom lus yooj yim txog kev siv dag zog ntawm peb cov neeg Lavxias, txog qhov tseeb tias cov neeg no nyob nrog peb, tias qhov no yog peb, cov sau phau ntawv hais txog Thiab kuv yuav tsum lees, lawv yeej yog qhov yog.
Cov kws sau ntawv ntawm lub xwmfab yog Kaluga Glavarkhitektura tus kheej, tus thawj coj ua vajtse ntawm lub nroog, Aleksey Komov.
Peb lees txim, leej twg ntxiv tab sis Alexei Komov, tus kws kes duab vajtse uas tau ntau xyoo nrog sib cav sib ceg tau txhim kho cov ntsiab lus ntawm Soviet cim hauv nws lub chaw nruab thiab cov khoom, qhov tseeb, xws li ib qho xwm txheej hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm Great Patriotic War yuav tsum muaj tau txais. Los ntawm nws tus kheej, cov duab puab ntawm ib tus thawj coj nrog lub ntsiav tshuaj hauv nws txhais tes tsis yog qhov tsis zoo, nco txog ntawm zaj yeeb yaj kiab ntawm xya caum, tab sis vim yog lawv cov kev nplua mias, bronze monuments, alas, tau hloov mus ua ib qho chaw nyob. Thiab ci ntsa iab liab ua rau rov nkag siab, los ua tus neeg sawv cev ntawm txoj kev tshiab rau kev tsim kho av, thiab, ntxiv rau, yog pom zoo nrog cov yam ntxwv meej ntawm tus sau tus yam ntxwv.
Lub hnub qub liab tau muaj li ntawm ob txoj kab hluav taws: ib qho ntoo tsis muaj xim ib qho thiab ib qho liab, cov xim ntawm cov proletarian chij. Lub rooj zaum tsim rau hauv cov kab uas tsis muaj qhov txig rau sab hauv, thiab sab nraud muaj ib qho kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov hnub qub hauv Soviet cov lus txib. Lub viav vias ntawm ib lub hnub qub loj tau npog qhov kev ua yeeb yam los ntawm cov nag, thiab lawv ua tau zoo heev pom.
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Txhua yam zoo heev thiab lub ntsiab lus. Thaum kawg, lub cim tsis mus pov tseg hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov square. Ntawm no kuv nco qab lub plawv loj heev hauv Malkovo microdistrict hauv Naro-Fominsk: muaj cov duab xwb, yog tias koj yuav zaum?
Lub hnub qub tau ua tiav los ntawm kev sib tw ntawm cov rooj zaum ntev los ntawm Alexei Komov nrog cov hnub qub hu ua La-5, uas yeej qhov khoom plig ARCHIWOOD xyoo 2013. Lub tswv yim tau yoog tshwj xeeb rau Krasnopivtsev square. Lawv, raws li befits qhov chaw ua si memorial, tsis yog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov zoo li, tsis muaj bourgeois nkhaus sab nraub qaum, tab sis muaj zog thiab zoo nkauj. Aleksey Komov hais tias, "Los ntawm txoj kev, nws yog qhov yooj yim." - Cov neeg nyob ib yam li lawv. Hauv cov duab ntawm daim armrests, Kuv tau coj los ntawm Corbusian tus qauv."
Thiab thaum kawg, pergola nrog ua viav vias. Daim qauv twb tau ua haujlwm thiab tau lees txais zoo los ntawm cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus hauv Moscow thiab hauv nroog; lawv yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem ua yog tsis muaj nws, uas yog qhov tseeb. Ntawm no yog kab ntawv liab, thiab nyob rau sab phab ntsa - cov duab ntawm cov dav hlau qub, dua, nrog cov hnub qub nyob saum cov fuselages - tab sis kuj yog qhov piv ntawm kev ya davhlau, ib feem ntawm qhov peb tau viav vias ntawm viav vias.
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Lub tswv yim heev ntawm kev sib txuas nrog lub tswv yim qub ntawm kev txhim kho monument nrog lub tswv yim niaj hnub ntawm kev tsim kho av zoo li ntxim nyiam, txawm hais tias, hais ncaj, Kuv yuav ntxiv ntau qhov ntsuab. Kuv xav tias nws puas tsim nyog siv nyiaj ntawm cov ntoo thiab cov ntoo hloov chaw ntawm ib qho monument? Thiab tus stele yuav nyob twj ywm rau hauv lub cim ntawm tus thawj coj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim nws twb yog nyob hauv thaj chaw ua si. Cov neeg yuav ua pa, thiab qhov no yuav yog lub cim xeeb ntawm tus thawj coj liab tau nqa los ntawm tsarist pab tub rog.
Raws li tau hais, nws yuav nyuaj rau nrhiav tus sau rau lub xwmfab hauv kev hwm ntawm colonel uas tuag hauv kev ua rog (Mikhail Krasnopivtsev tawm tsam txij li hnub nyoog 20, ntau thiab, ib qho yuav tsum xav, zoo li tus neeg txhawb nqa, thaum pib ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ob nws ib txwm tawm ntawm qhov vij vij, hauv ib qho ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua nws poob tus tub hlob, thiab nws tus kheej tau tuag 3 lub hlis tom qab nws nkag rau Kaluga - hauv xyoo 1942, ib zaug ntxiv hauv kev npaj tawm ntawm lub nroog loj).
Alexey Komov tsis tu ncua qhia rau cov pej xeem cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb fawb yas tshawb rau cov cim hauv Soviet - hauv qhov no, nrog lub tuam tsev tub rog, lawv muaj ntau dua qhov tsim nyog. Cov kev tshawb fawb no zoo siab thiab niaj hnub no, sib txuas nrog cov haujlwm tseem ceeb nrog kev mob siab rau qee yam kev cim thiab qee hom bravado; txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau cov neeg, nqa los ntawm cov tswv yim thiab cim, tsis yog neeg txawv teb chaws rau bravado. Thiab muaj ib yam dab tsi hauv no bravado, txawm hais tias tus kws sau ntawv yuav tej zaum tsis pom zoo rau kuv, los ntawm Sotsart.
Yog li kev txiav txim siab tuaj yeem ua tus thuam ntawm ob tog.
Ib tug neeg yuav hais, thiab vim li cas peb xav tau lub hnub qub liab lub sijhawm? Yuav kom tawm hauv Soviet yav dhau los yav dhau los! Nyob rau hauv txoj kev tsis muaj peev xwm peb tsis yog tus muab zom tsis pub nws nti tawm …
Muaj lwm tus yuav hais, los ntawm qhov sib txawv - yuav ua li cas nws thiaj ua tau, cov cim yuav tsum tau pe hawm, nyo hauv koj lub hauv caug, yuav ua li cas koj zaum ntawm lub rooj zaum hauv lawv thiab ua viav vias? [Ntawm no kuv nco qab txog zaj dab neeg ntawm Fyodor Abramov "Alka": "Kuv qhwv kuv lub nroog Yeiuxalees nrog ib tus chij - qhov no yog qhov zam tam sim no, huh?" Cia kuv nco koj tias Alka tau los rau nws lub zos ib txwm los ntawm lub nroog hauv tsom iav dub thiab lub ris liab]. Tus chij tsis yog tus chij, thiab qhov kev kos npe tsis yog lub cim, tab sis nws tsim nyog hais txog qhov kev sib tw rau Mausoleum, thiab qhov kev sib cav nthuav dav ncig nws.
Yog li qhov txiaj ntsig zoo li bold los ntawm ob txoj haujlwm. Hauv Soviet lub sijhawm, nws tsis yog qhov tseeb tias qhov kev teeb tsa zoo li no yuav tau patted rau ntawm lub taub hau - zoo, tsawg kawg tom qab 1931 thiab txog xyoo 1985. Ntawm no, lub hnub qub tsis zoo li mob hnyav, tab sis theej tsev khaws puav pheej, uas hais txog nws lub koom nrog yav dhau los thiab cov khoom siv sib xyaw; thiab cov qauv ntawm avant-garde, uas tseem tsis tau hnov qab kiag li los ntawm xyoo 1942, thaum Krasnopivtsev tuag, tau nyeem - nws tig los ua neeg dawb huv, nyiam romantic, krapoarmeyskaya cim, zoo ib yam li tus neeg los ntawm Chapaev phom. Tab sis twv yuav raug hu, qhov no version ntawm lub cim xeeb ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog hloov tawm mus ua tsawg dua kev tsis sib haum xeeb dua li lub tuam tsev-memorial complex hauv Kubinka.
Yog lawm, ob leeg zoo siab thiab pub nyiaj rau nws tus kheej txoj kev. Tsob ntoo tsuas yog cog.
