Xam phaj nrog Mikhail Motyaev, tus tsim ntawm U-kon
Hauv 90s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, cov neeg tsim lub tsev ntawm Yukon, Mikhail Motyaev thiab Pavel Korolev, tau khiav lag luam cuam tshuam nrog cov kev teeb tsa translucent thiab cov vaj huam sib luag. Thiab peb tas li ntsib teeb meem: cov tsos ntawm lub plhaub tsis yog nyob ntawm qhov zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj nyob ntawm qhov zoo thiab manufacturability ntawm cov fastening system. Lub sijhawm ntawd tsis muaj ib lub tebchaws Lavxias! Tau kawm txhua hom kev hloov pauv ntawm cov txheej txheem nrawm dua, Motyaev M. A. nrog rau kev koom tes ntawm cov neeg koom tes hauv German, nws tau tsim lub tshuab qub ventilated façade hloov kho rau cov neeg Lavxias. Nws tau sau npe nyob rau hauv lub cim “U-kon”. Rau ntau tshaj li ob xyoo lawm, Yukon Engineering tau tsim thiab txhim kho nws kom U-kon tsim muaj peev xwm sib tw hauv lub ntiaj teb ua lag luam.
Tam sim no cov chaw tsim qauv ntawm cov tuam txhab muaj ob chav haujlwm:
- kev txhawb nqa chav tuam tsev - thawj qhov, qhov uas lawv xav txog qhov project ntawm faadesade, npaj txhij los muaj, txhim kho kom muaj kev sib txuas ntawm kev nrawm, ua cov kev suav ua ntej, - thiab subsystem project cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim ua haujlwm rau txhua lub tsev.
Cov lag luam tseem ceeb no yog txhawb nqa
– tsim pab neeg thiab kev kawm txuj ci thiab txuj ci, - thiab hauv thaj tsam sib txawv ntawm lub tebchaws muaj cov qauv tsim thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub tuam txhab.
Raws li tus thawj coj ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub tuam txhab "Yukon Engineering" Maria Dobrodeyeva, txoj kab ke ua haujlwm tau ntsib txoj kev loj hlob tseem ceeb hauv xyoo tas los no. Lub tuam txhab feem ntau rov qab ua dua qhov kev paub ntawm kev kho kom rov qab lub chaw pw ntawm Moscow: U-kon tau txais nyiaj ntau ntawm kev ua haujlwm, nrog kev ua haujlwm zoo ntau lawm, tib hom kev teeb tsa - txhua yam mus raws li cov txheej txheem ib yam. Nws yog tus mob kaum xyoo dhau los. Tam sim no lub tuam txhab ua haujlwm ntawm cov phiaj xwm qhov twg qee zaum txog 4-6 hom kev teeb tsa ntsej muag yog nteg. Kev hloov pauv tau yooj yim, thev naus laus zis nrog cov lej loj ntawm kev qhia ua kom ceev koj tuaj yeem nrhiav kev daws teeb meem rau qhov teeb meem feem ntau. Cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws, tob kawm txog cov kev daws teeb meem tau coj U-kon rau tus thawj coj ua lag luam. Nws zoo li nrog saib - muaj ntau qhov sib txawv, tab sis muaj cov neeg Swiss …
Kev tshawb pom kev hloov kho ntawm architecture
Mikhail Alexandrovich Motyaev, tus kws tshaj lij tshuab, yog tus ntseeg los ntawm kev kawm tias cov neeg koom tes tseem ceeb ntawm U-kon yog cov kws tsim qauv. Cov duab zoo nkauj, kev sib txuas ntawm cov ntaub ntawv clad txhawb kev siv tshuab ua ke. Nws tsis ntsuam xyuas architecture nws tus kheej li cas?
- Kuv tsuas muaj lub siab ntsws zoo nkaus li, Kuv tsis cuam tshuam dab tsi. Kuv nkag siab hais tias lub tsev raug teeb tsa li cas sab hauv, tab sis qhov kev xav tseem ceeb tag nrho yog qhov tseem ceeb: kev sib haum xeeb - tsis muaj kev sib haum xeeb, zoo nkauj - tsis zoo, dab tsi zoo li "zoo li qub".
Txoj cai tam sim no kuv taug kev ze ntawm Lub Kaum Ib Feem Tsev lub tsev hauv Nizhny Novgorod thiab xav tias ib qho txaus siab txog qhov kev xav zoo thiab zoo nkauj nws yog - txhua qhov kev nthuav dav, yuav ua li cas cov ntaub ntawv xaiv, tsis kim, tab sis lawv saib zoo nkauj heev. Tej zaum, hnub no nws yog ib qho khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws hauv Nizhny Novgorod.
Kuv tseem saib Aquapark, uas tab tom txhim ntawm Gagarin Avenue. Qhov khoom tsis sib haum rau kuv, tab sis nws lub ntsej muag tseem ceeb nrog perforation yog godsend rau kuv, tus "raisin". Thiab muaj - zaws txhua qhov! - tsis muaj dab tsi zoo thaum tau siv nyiaj ntau los nqis peev, thiab qhov kev xav dav dav yog tsis muaj thiab txawm tias qhov tsis zoo.
Kuv nkag mus rau architecture, ua ntej ntawm txhua yam, los ntawm qhov kev xam pom - Kuv tau nyob ntev dhau ntawm kev nrog logic, nrog lub siab xav, tam sim no kuv tab tom kawm mus rau sab hauv, tsis tawg, ua lub neej zoo tag nrho.
Lub tuam txhab muaj cov chaw sawv cev hauv ntau lub nroog thiab txawm tias txawv tebchaws. Puas yog koj tso koj tus kheej ua Nizhny Novgorod lub tuam txhab?
- Peb muab peb tus kheej los ua lub tuam txhab tsim cov tshuab raj Yukon. Hauv lub sijhawm 90s, cov neeg tau pom Nizhny Novgorod hauv lawv cov nyiaj, lawv xav tsis thoob me ntsis. Tom qab ntawd muaj lub tswv yim: yog tias koj tsis yog tuam txhab Moscow, koj tsis yog "tuam txhab" rau peb, koj tsis tuaj yeem yog tuam txhab tsoomfwv. Tam sim no txhua yam sib txawv, lawv paub peb. Peb lub nroog yog keeb txuj, thev naus laus zis, hauv nws qhov chaw, nrog nws tus yam ntxwv, scientific thiab lub peev xwm tsim ntau lawm tau pom.
Kulibin tseem yog kws kho tsheb … Ib lo lus nug txog "Swiss watches": koj pom qhov txawv ntawm koj tus kheej li cas los ntawm cov neeg sib tw?
Peb tsuas yog sim ua peb txoj haujlwm kom tau zoo. Hauv txhua kis, nrhiav koj tus kheej cov kev daws teeb meem zoo nkauj. Thaum kuv tau koom rau hauv cov txheej txheem translucent, Kuv tau kawm ntau yam lus German, Turkish, Italian technologies. Txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm Lub Tebchaws German yog qhov tseem ceeb! Peb lub tuam txhab tau coj los ntawm cov kab lis kev cai ntawm qhov zoo, zoo nkauj, thiab peb txhawb nqa thiab txuas ntxiv cov kab lis kev cai no.
Lub tuam txhab nws muaj nws feem ntawm kev ua lag luam - txoj haujlwm nyuaj. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau peb tawm ntawm lub cim zoo. Tau kawg, peb to taub tias tom qab xyoo 2008 kev sib tw rau kev txuag nyiaj pib, thaum lub sijhawm muaj kev kub ntxhov, tsis yog cov kws tshaj lij txuj ci, tab sis cov peev nyiaj tau los rau kev tswj hwm ntawm cov chaw tsim kho. Tab sis peb tsis txaus siab rau tus neeg yuav khoom yog tias nws los nrog cov lus: "Muab tus nqi tsawg kawg rau peb - tsawg kawg ntawm cov nyom yuav tsis loj hlob ntxiv" …
Ventfacad yog kev muaj sia nyob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li ntau yam kev mob thiab yuav tsum ua kom nws ua haujlwm. Tau muaj daim ntawv cog lus nrog tsoomfwv kaum xyoo dhau los, peb hais ncaj qha rau cov chaw tsim kho kev lag luam, tom qab ntawd peb yuav tsum tsim kho dua tshiab. Tab sis peb tsis tau txo qhov kev pabcuam tsim kho rau kev tsim cov khoom tshiab, rau cov niches tshiab, peb tau pib qhov txheej txheem tsis xeb hlau, cov kab ke rau ntuj cib (hauv qab clinker, nrog grout, tsis muaj grout), mastered ua haujlwm nrog tshiab nyias-walled loj. -teev cov plooj (venice) zeb puab. Lwm txoj kev taw qhia tshiab yog ua haujlwm nrog cov duab tshav hnub ci. Tej zaum, peb yog cov tuam txhab lag luam tshiab tshaj plaws uas tsis tsuas yog khwv tau nyiaj, tab sis kuj tsim txoj kev ua lag luam, kev tsim kho tshiab thiab txhawb nqa cov kev hloov no.
Txhua lub sijhawm - tshiab?
- Yog, qhov ntawd: txhua qhov haujlwm tshiab yog txoj haujlwm tshiab. Peb tsis tau txav los nrog cov phiaj xwm yooj yim. Yeej, lawv tuaj nrog cov duab ntawm cov duab nyuaj, feem ntau nrog kev xaiv ntawm cov duab ntsej muag, uas tsis muaj qhov npaj txhij ntawm kev daws teeb meem. Peb tsis ua kom yooj yim, peb txhawb cov kws ua vaj tsev. Hauv cov ntsiab lus, peb tab tom pab cog cov noob qoob loo uas tus kws kos duab kos tau cog. Txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm ventilated facades tshuab yog tias nws ua kom muaj qhov dav hlau zoo tagnrho, zoo nkauj geometry, zoo nkauj rustic textures. Thiab qhov kev xav no yog qhov zoo rau ob qho tib si rau cov duab yooj yim, thiab rau cov uas tsis yooj yim, thiab txawm tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm facades.
Yuav ua li cas txhim khu kev qha yog lub ventilated faadeade system?
- Thaum pib xyoo 2000, peb muaj ib qho khoom muag - chaw ua haujlwm roj. Tus neeg muas zaub tau lub ntsiab lus nug: ua li cas rau lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev thaum tawg? Hauv kev sim thawj zaug, tus neeg siv khoom tau ntseeg tias ob theem ob lub tsev cib ua kom tawg nthwv dej los ntawm kev sib tsoo. Hauv qhov kev sim thib ob - lub sijhawm no nrog peb cov kab ke clad - lub ntsej muag ntxig ua haujlwm zoo li lub tsheb nqaj hlau rau lub tsheb, tsim, nqa mus rau tag nrho lub nra. Peb lub tshuab nqus cua ua rau siv tagnrho nthwv dej, muab faib nws hla tus qauv, zuaj, ntu - tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub tsev! Cov kws tshaj lij xav tsis thoob li.
Mikhail Alexandrovich, koj ntsuas kev ua tiav ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tuam txhab li cas? Puas muaj cov cim qhia tus kheej, ntxiv rau kev tshaj qhia ntaub ntawv? Thiab, cov lus nug uas yuav tsis dhau, nrog lub qhov muag txog 2020: puas muaj kev poob siab tshwm sim, thiab lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog dab tsi?
- Tsis muaj kev poob siab, tsis muaj kev cia siab … Kuv npaj siab yuav txais txhua yam. "Ua dab tsi koj yuav tsum thiab tuaj dab tsi tuaj." Peb tabtom ua haujlwm raws li txoj kev npaj, thiab cov phiaj xwm kev lag luam tseem loj tuaj thiab. Qhov tseeb, peb tau coj mus kuaj dhau los 5-6 xyoo dhau los, sib sau cov tuam txhab ntawm cov ntsiab cai sib txawv rau peb. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog peb ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom lag luam software uas tso cai rau peb kom koom tes koom tes los ntawm txhua qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb, tsuav yog muaj kev sib txuas hauv Is Taws Nem. Txhua feem kev sib cais yog ib qho kev tawm tsam. Muaj kev zam tshwj xeeb yog cov uas ua haujlwm hauv cov khw uas tsim khoom Cheebtsam Yukon. Kev tsim kho cov dej num ua ntej hauv cov peev, cov ntawv xaj kev lag luam tsis nres - nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias cov txheej txheem du.
Koj puas paub…
- Nws tuaj intuitively, Kuv ntseeg kuv lub suab sab hauv. Nws coj peb ib nrab xyoo los tsim ib qho chaw virtual rau kev ua haujlwm. Hauv cov xwm txheej no - yog tias Yukon ua haujlwm thiab ua tiav nws cov phiaj xwm - nws twb yog qhov kev vam meej lawm!
Cov laij lej sib txawv
Vadim Zhigalin, Lub taub hau ntawm ib qho ntawm cov kev faib tawm ntawm Yukon Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam hauv Moscow, piav qhia txog qhov kev tsim hluav taws xob ntawm Yukon cov txheej txheem raug soj ntsuam thiab nyuaj.
Firstly, tsis muaj software kab ke rau kev suav daws chaw dim pa txhua qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb. Yukon siv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib hais haum sib txawv: rau cov khoom sib txawv lossis ib ntu ib ntu. Ua ntej, tag nrho cov txheej txheem yog txheeb xyuas, thiab cov cheeb tsam nrog kev rov ua lag luam raug xaiv. Raws li cov kev suav zoo li qub, nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav tiav cov txheej txheem ntawm cov kab ke, kom tsim tau cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm.
Thib ob, lub sijhawm lav rau cov cua tshuab tau nce ntxiv ntawm 2 txog 5 xyoos rau qhov laj thawj. Lub kaw lus pauv rau qhov kub thiab huab cua hloov los ntawm lub caij rau lub caij: cov lus qhia nthuav dav, hloov chaw thau tawm mus sab nraud. Qhov no cuam tshuam rau txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub cladding - nrog kev teeb tsa tsis zoo, nws pib tawg, o lossis tawg. Cov Yukon muaj cov khoom lag luam uas tso cai rau koj tam sim ntawd muab "ruam". Txawm li cas los xij, lub sijhawm lav lees tau dhau los ntawm qhov kev paub dhau los ntawm kev soj ntsuam lub sijhawm ntawm tiav kev ua tiav ntawm lub system.
Ntawm qhov piv txwv ntawm Olive Lub Tsev nyob rau hauv Moscow, ib qho tuaj yeem pom yuav ua li cas cov kab ke ntawm ventilated facades yog convincingly hloov mus rau kev txuas ntxiv thiab kev tshem tawm ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg, muab cov khoom ntawm cov khoom ua ke yas ntawm lub faadeade. Los ntawm cov dav hlau ntawm lub qhov rais mus rau qhov chaw siab heev ntawm qhov kev xav pom lub portal thav duab nws, muaj ob peb lub npoo, thiab txhua tus tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ntuj pob zeb. Tag nrho cov tawm ntawm lub dav hlau ntawm cov qhob tsev lub hauv paus yog 550 hli, thiab tag nrho cov txheej txheem theem no tau txhawb los ntawm Yukon nkhaus. Cov kev ua tiav zoo ntawm cov phiaj xwm yog vim ze tandem thiab kev koom tes ntawm lub tuam txhab txhim kho fa facade thiab cov chaw tsim khoom hauv qab ntu. Nws tau nyob rau hauv qhov kev sib tham, hauv kev sib tham tias qhov tsim nyog tsim nyog ntawm U-kon tsim kho tau yug los, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm kom paub txog tus kws kes duab vajtse cov phiaj xwm nrog qhov tseeb ntawm ib millimeter.
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zooming 1/1 Lub Tsev Txiv. Kev Npaj
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zooming 1/6 ART View Lub Tsev, St. Facade system U-kon Losntawm U-kon
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zooming 2/6 Axis Yees, Tbilisi, Georgia. Facade system U-kon Losntawm U-kon
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zooming 3/6 Thaj Chaw Thaj Chaw Eco Vidnoe 2.0, Moscow. Facade system U-kon Losntawm U-kon
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zooming 4/6 RC Iskra Chaw Ua Si, Moscow. Facade system U-kon Losntawm U-kon
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zooming 5/6 LCD Txiv Roj Tsev, Moscow. Facade system U-kon Losntawm U-kon
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zooming 6/6 LCD Hnub Saturday, Moscow. Facade system U-kon Losntawm U-kon
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zooming 1/6 RC Tsarskaya Square, Moscow. Facade system U-kon Losntawm U-kon
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zooming 2/6 Qws Lub Tsev Tsvet 32, Moscow. Facade system U-kon Losntawm U-kon
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zooming 3/6 Clubhouse, Vancouver, Canada. Facade system U-kon Losntawm U-kon
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zooming 4/6 Lcd Basmanny, Moscow. Facade system U-kon Losntawm U-kon
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zooming 5/6 Qeb Lub Tsev Lub Tsev Feem Ntau, Moscow. Facade system U-kon Losntawm U-kon
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zooming 6/6 TRK Tsib lub ntiaj teb. Facade system U-kon Losntawm U-kon
