Cov kos duab los ntawm kev muab cov khoom muag nrog koj lub ntsej muag tau raug qhuas, tej zaum, txij thaum pib ntawm kev sib tw me ntsis pom. Yog tias ob tus neeg muag khoom muaj cov khoom lag luam feem ntau, ces qhov kev vam meej ntawm kev lag luam yuav tsis nyob hauv tsawg kawg yog nyob ntawm tus neeg muag khoom lub peev xwm saib mus rau hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom, ntawm kev nkag siab txog qhov tseem ceeb rau tus neeg yuav khoom thiab dab tsis. Hauv architecture, txoj hmoo ntawm txoj haujlwm feem ntau tsis nyob ntawm cov tib neeg uas tom qab yuav cov tsev lossis chaw muag khoom, tab sis ntawm tus neeg pom zoo them rau qhov kev tsim kho - ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom.
Niaj hnub no, ua qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm qhov project rau cov qhua tuaj noj mov, nws yog twb tsis txaus los tsim kev kos duab. Ntxiv mus, yog tias cov qhua tuaj noj mov, raws li feem ntau tshwm sim, tsis tau kawm los nyeem cov duab kos, ces lawv thim mus rau tom qab: dab tsi yog siv cov duab kos yog tias tus neeg tsuas tsis nkag siab vim li cas nws yuav tsum raug nws cov nyiaj? Vim li no, qhov sketch zoo yuav ua tau ntau lub zog. Cov kev txhais tau tias pom ntawm cov tuam tsev sab nrauv yav tom ntej tau txhim kho sai heev uas lawv "qhia" cov qhua tuaj noj mov hais txog qhov project ua lus sib paub. Thiab ntawm no txhua qhov txhais tau tias zoo: kos duab, thuam-zuaj thiab, ntawm chav kawm, peb-seem duab.
Tag nrho cov hau kev no qee txoj kev zoo thiab siv tau yooj yim. Txawm li cas los xij, tej zaum nws yog peb-sab cov duab uas muaj peev xwm sib txig sib luag ntawm ob qho tib si ntim thiab ib puag ncig ntawm cov khoom nthuav tawm feem ntau muaj tiag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog tias qhov kev pom zoo tsim cov duab - cov yeeb yaj kiab ncig saib. Hauv tebchaws Lavxias, kev pom txog kev tsim kho vaj tsev peb-ntu pib siv nyob rau lwm qhov thaum xyoo 90s. Tom qab ntawd nws zoo li txawv, thiab vim yog tsis muaj nyiaj txiag thiab kev txom nyem ntawm cov cuab yeej siv computer, kev ua haujlwm kawg tau ua tsis ncaj los ntawm cov qauv niaj hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, los ntawm 2003, kev tsim kho vaj tse pom tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tsis muaj nyob hauv cov haujlwm. Raws li qhov kev thov rau cov qauv kos duab pom tau nce zuj zus, yog li qhov kev thov rau cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm rau nws loj hlob.
Muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb (piv txwv li AutoCAD Revit Architecture) uas tso cai rau koj los tsim cov duab kos kom pom tseeb ntxiv rau txhua yam uas cuam tshuam nrog cov qauv tsim. Muaj ntau cov qauv 3D tsim cuab yeej uas muaj ntau dua li lawv lub peev xwm vim lawv tsis tau txuas rau architectural lossis lwm yam tshwj xeeb. Universal pom cov cuab yeej kev tsim kho kom pom tseeb dua vim tias lawv hloov tau ntau dua, txawm tias qhov no los ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov cuab yeej ntau cov nyom. Qhov kev nyuaj no tsis tseem ceeb rau tus kws tshaj lij, yog tias peb nco ntsoov peb lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb - ua kom zoo tshaj rau cov qhua tuaj noj mov.
Kev tsim ntawm cov duab peb-txheej ntawm nws tus kheej, uas tuaj yeem ua rau pom tus neeg saib txij li cuaj caum los ntawm qhov tseeb uas nws tau ua, hauv kev tsim duab kos yog tsuas yog ib feem ntawm kev ua haujlwm (tej zaum txawm tias muaj feem me me). Daim npav trump ntawm peb lub hnub yog realism, txhim khu kev qha hloov ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab tag nrho cov nuances ntawm teeb. Schematic "tas luav" cov tsev thiab cov ntoo voos Christmas hnub no koj yuav tsis tau los ntawm.
Rendering yog lub luag haujlwm rau txhua yam "zoo li tiag tiag" - software software lossis lwm qhov kev pabcuam cais uas tig los ua lub ntsej muag peb-txheej, kos duab los ntawm tus tsim qauv, nkag mus rau hauv cov duab heev ntawm lub computer screen uas peb tuaj yeem pom. Yog lawm, yuav ua li cas ntuj daim duab yuav tig tawm yog nyob ntawm ob qho txuj ci ntawm tus tswv thiab ntawm kev txuas ntxiv tom qab ntawm cov duab lossis video, tab sis lub hauv paus tseem yog qhov kev xaiv ntawm ib lossis lwm tus kav.
Cov thawj coj tsis meej pem hauv 3D qauv kev lag luam software yog Autodesk 3ds Max - qhov no yog Punchinel cov lus zais. Qee lub sij hawm nws tsis tas yuav xav kom meej. Raws li Anton Stets, tus thawj coj ntawm RangeEmotions khoos phis tawj graphic studio (www.rangemotions.ru), 3ds Max siv feem ntau ntawm nws cov npoj yaig rau kev tsim qauv kos duab. Nrog Anton, leej twg, thaum mus ncig nws lub studio, tseem yog tus kws tshaj lij hauv nws daim teb, peb tau tham txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev xaiv tus kav rau lub studio ua haujlwm thiab vim li cas RangeEmotions tau xaiv rau cov khoom lag luam ntawm lub tuam txhab Bulgarian Chaos Group - V-Ray rau Autodesk 3ds Max.
RangeEmotions yog qhov kev txhawj xeeb feem ntau nrog cov animation ua kom zoo li zoo nkauj tshaj plaws. Txoj hauj lwm no yog mob siab thiab taws heev. Qhov kawg plaub feeb ua qauv pom kev pom rau lub Roob Carousel ua kom tiav rau hnub tim yuav tsum muaj kev ua haujlwm ntau dua 6,000 ntas hauv peb caug "txhaj tshuaj" (peb-seem hauv qhov chaw). Cov duab piav qhia tau hais tias qhov chaw tau hloov chaw nrog cov khoom: qee lub tsev hauv thaj chaw pom ntawm lub koob yees duab virtual qee zaum tuaj hla rau rau rau rau kaum ob lub kaum os, kom tsis txhob hais txog ntau lwm yam khoom. Qhov no yog lub nra hnyav rau ntawm kev ua haujlwm, thiab Anton Stets paub tseeb tias tsis muaj V-Ray analog yuav daws nrog lub luag haujlwm hauv txhua lub sijhawm tsim nyog.
Muaj lwm cov xa rov qab rau 3ds Max (hlwb hlwb, Scanline), lawv kuj tso cai rau koj daws teeb meem loj, tab sis, hauv Stets lub tswv yim, tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi zoo dua rau kev ua haujlwm nrog kev tsim vaj tsev, ua haujlwm sab hauv thiab sab nraud dua V-Ray. Nws tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav cov duab nyob ze rau kev muaj tiag li qhov ua tau nrog kev siv zog tsawg, thiab tsim kev teeb pom kev tob hauv ntiaj teb. "Qhov zoo ntawm V-Ray yog ua kom ceev nrawm thiab muaj kua, muaj duab zoo nkauj," Anton Stets tau txhais.
V-Ray lub nrawm dua zoo li lub sijhawm muaj txiaj ntsig, tab sis tsuas yog thaum xub thawj siab. Nws yuav zoo li, dab tsi txwv tsis pub ntev dhau los ua ib hmos tsis siv sijhawm ua haujlwm? Qhov no qee zaum ua tiav thaum daim kawg ntawm daim duab ua kom pom. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm, ntau yam kev ntsuas ua tiav, thiab lub sijhawm tag nrho rau cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem siv sijhawm txog li ib nrab ntawm lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. “Nrog V-Ray peb tso tawm cov duab pom hauv 40-50 feeb. Thiab, piv txwv li, duab hluav taws xob hauv lub hlwb tuaj yeem ua tau zoo ib yam hauv 5-6 teev, Anton.
Qhov zoo ntawm RangeEmotions 'kev ua haujlwm yog feem ntau vim yog qhov tseeb tias V-Ray muab cov haujlwm sib txawv rau cov khoom siv, kev xaiv dav ntawm cov teeb pom kev zoo thiab cov haujlwm ua haujlwm hauv lub koob yees duab. Anton Stets Tsis tau lees paub tias daim duab kawg tsis tuaj yeem tau yam tsis muaj V-Ray. Tau. Tab sis nrog kev siv zog ntau dua, nrog kev pom tseeb ntau dua thiab siv sijhawm tom qab ua tiav. Qhov no yog lwm qhov nce ntxiv hauv lub sijhawm - cov peev txheej tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam.
Sib npaug tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm RangeEmotions yog qhov tseeb tias V-Ray pab kom yooj yim daws cov teeb meem volumetric, ua haujlwm ntawm kev teeb tsa nrog ntau ntau tus lej (qhov pib muaj nuj nqis ntawm peb-seem uas ua rau nws nthuav dav thiab nyuaj). V-Ray tuaj yeem muab qhov xwm txheej nrog 10-30 lab ntawm kev sib txig rau hauv ib qho hla, thiab hauv nws qhov tsis muaj nws yuav tsim nyog los tswj 2-3 lab. Tsis muaj V-Ray, ib qho kev ua yeeb yam nyuaj yuav tsum yog ib qho yooj yim, poob qhov tseem ceeb - hauv kev ua tiag tiag, lossis tawg ua rau cov khoom tawg uas tuaj yeem ua kom rov qab los ntawm lwm qhov kev nthuav qhia. Ntawm no yog ib qho piv txwv. Cov kws tshaj lij RangeEmotions feem ntau yuav tsum suav nrog hauv qhov chaw dav dav loj uas muaj cov khoom ntawm tib hom, feem ntau cov ntoo, thiab ib tsob ntoo tuaj yeem "hnyav" ob lab ntawm cov duab. V-Ray muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb rau kev suav cov chaw zoo li no - V-Ray Pov Thawj, uas tuaj yeem tiv taus nrog cov hav zoov txog 100-150 txhiab ntoo. Cov khw yuav tsis nco txog lwm yam kev ua uas muaj peev xwm ua tau. Tab sis nws tsuas yog hais txog kev yooj yim xwb? Tsis yog, vim tias dhau li ntawm yooj yim, lub sijhawm yog dua ntawm kev sib tw. "Nws muaj peev xwm los ua cov haujlwm niaj hnub yam tsis muaj V-Ray, tab sis nws yog lub sijhawm siv thiab kim heev. Koj yuav tsum tau tuav qhov xwm txheej ntawd mus rau qhov chaw thiab siv sijhawm ntev los sib piv. Qee yam yuav tsum tau rov los hais dua ob peb zaug, vim tias qee qhov kev ua yeeb yaj kiab yuav tsis suav,”hais tias Stets, piav qhia vim li cas nws thiaj li tsis pom lwm txoj hauv kev rau V-Ray.
Nrog V-Ray, lub tuam txhab txuag lub sijhawm, ua ntau cov haujlwm, thiab ua kom tau nyiaj ntau, yog li nws tsis muaj qhov xav tsis thoob tias V-Ray nws tus kheej tsis yog ywj pheej.3ds Max tus nqi 120-200 txhiab rubles rau ib daim ntawv tso cai tus kheej lossis network thiab twb muaj duab tshav hluav taws xob. V-Ray xav tau kev nqis peev ntxiv - txog 30 txhiab rubles. Tam sim no RangeEmotions siv plaub qhov chaw ntawm V-Ray ntawv tso cai, tab sis txhua tus them nyiaj hauv ib txoj haujlwm, Stez hais. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, RangeEmotions tu siab sau cia tias ib tus neeg siv khoom hauv Lavxias, raws li txoj cai, tsis tshua muaj kev txaus siab txog qhov raug cai ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm software, uas cuam tshuam kev txhim kho kev lag luam uas muaj kev vam meej hauv peb lub tebchaws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, raws li Cov Khw Muag Khoom, tsis muaj ib tus neeg muaj kev vam meej rau kev nyiag V-Ray thaum lub sijhawm khaws cia tag nrho nws cov haujlwm. Cov khoom lag luam yog tiv thaiv los ntawm USB-qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv kev kho vajtse ("dongle"), yam tsis muaj qhov kev zov me nyuam tsis ua haujlwm. Cov neeg tsim kho tau tswj hwm kom yooj yim nyob ntawm no: koj daim ntawv tso cai khi rau ntawm "dongle", thiab koj tuaj yeem siv cov program hauv txhua lub khoos phis tawm - ntawm chaw ua haujlwm, hauv tsev lossis ntawm kev mus ntsib, yog tias koj tsis tau hnov qab nqa cov cuab yeej no nrog koj.
V-Ray tsim kho sai sai, thiab kev tso cai ntawm cov software tso cai rau lub tuam txhab, los ntawm rub tawm qhov hloov tshiab los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom lub vev xaib, kom siv cov yam ntxwv tshiab tam sim ntawd, tsis tas yuav tos ib nrab ntsuas los ntawm kev ua kom tawg. Lub sijhawm tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no, vim tias, raws li RangeEmotions, hauv Moscow, qhov twg lub studio nyob, tsis muaj ntau tshaj li kaum tawm tus neeg ua si loj nyob hauv cov khw muag khoom sab hauv tom qab tsim kev kub ntxhov, thiab nyob rau hauv tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej yuav tsum koj poob zoo kev sib tw. Yog lawm, V-Ray tsis yog panacea, qhov kev zov me nyuam nws tsis tuaj yeem lav qhov ua tiav. Qhov ua tiav ntawm RangeEmotions, raws li Stets, lus dag hauv txoj kev ua haujlwm. Qhov tseeb hais tias lub tuam txhab hauv 95% ntawm tus neeg mob siv nws tus kheej cov qauv, thiab tsis yog qauv los ntawm cov qauv sib txawv hauv lub network, hauv cov qauv no "rov qab" los ntawm kev ua ua ntej rov siv dua. Tom qab txhua tus, rau Anton Stets, raws li tus kws kos duab 3D, lub zog loj ntawm nws lub studio yog hauv cov tswv yim. Thiab V-Ray tso cai rau cov tswv yim no.
Alexander Osinev
