Lub Apothecary Prikaz muaj, hauv kev nruj me ntsis, kev kos duab ntawm cov ris tsho, zoo nkauj, menyuam roj hmab, thaij duab ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, suav nrog "Electra" xyoo 1946 ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. Yooj Yim. Vakhtangov, uas yog qhov kev siv kawg ntawm Goltz uas yog tus tsim qauv: nws tau ploj mus ob hnub ua ntej thawj zeeg khoom. Lub ascetic (nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm qhov kev txiav txim kom zoo nkauj rau "Elektra") tsim ntawm kev nthuav qhia tsim lub keeb kwm yav dhau los rau kev sib paub, tab sis tag nrho ntawm lub siab lub neej, lub ntiaj teb ntawm theem duab.
Cov phiaj xwm hais txog "kws kes duab vajtse thiab kev ua yeeb yam" yog qhov tsis zoo, qhov ntau ntawm cov koom haum nws evokes txuas ntxiv los ntawm Andrea Palladio nrog nws Teatro Olimpico mus rau Fyodor Shekhtel, uas tau pib ua tus kws kos duab ntawm Mikhail Lentovsky txoj kev tso siab. Nws yog Lavxias Nyiaj Hnub Nyoog uas ua rau koom tes nrog Melpomene yuav luag lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus kws kos duab tseeb. Qhov tseeb hais tias Goltz, yug thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, tau tuav lub txim ntawm qhov kev tshoov siab los saum ntuj no, zoo li tsis paub tseeb thaum koj saib cov khoom tawg yooj yim, me ntsis tinted nrog dej pleev xim dej, cov nplooj ntawv ntawm nws cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo, nco txog ntawm qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj ntawm Benoit thiab Somov (Goltz yog cov neeg nyiam ua haujlwm tom kawg ua haujlwm) lossis daim duab ntawm Bakst nthuav qhia tag nrho cov hom ntawv tso tawm rau tus kws kos duab.
Cov duab uas nthuav tawm ntawm lub rooj nthuav qhia ntxiv kov kov rau lub duab ntawm tus tswv: ib qhov xwm txheej los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam staged los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Medvednikovskaya chav ua si; starring Georgy Golts thiab Yuri Zavadsky. "… Goltz yog ib tug kws kes duab vajtse, tab sis kev ua yeeb yam tseem tshuav nws txoj kev hlub" - cov lus ntawm cov thawj coj nto moo no tau siv los ua lub epigraph ntawm kev nthuav qhia. Rau qhov uas tau hais yuav tsum tau ntxiv tus neeg ua yeeb yam "kev sim" hauv kev ua yeeb yaj kiab ntsiag to "Ua yeeb yam hauv Futurists 'Cabaret No. 13" thiab thawj cov khoom "Mystery Buff" los ntawm Vladimir Mayakovsky, qhov twg Golts ua si lub luag haujlwm ntawm Asmeskas. Nws phau ntawv keeb kwm yog qhov txawv hauv qhov chaw, thiab nws cov txuj ci tsim ub no muaj qhov tsis sib xws: nws nyob ze tib lub sijhawm ntawm kev coj ua "Ntiaj Teb ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam" thiab qhov zoo nkauj ntawm Larionov; nws cov txuj ci tau koom nrog txoj kev tawm tsam mus ib txhis thiab dhau plaws ntawm cov ua yeeb yam.
Ob feem peb ntawm kev nthuav tawm yog ua haujlwm los ntawm Goltz rau Cov Me Nyuam Kev Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm Natalia Sats, uas nws tau sib koom tes thoob plaws nws lub neej. Cov duab kos ntawm cov ris tsho rau cov kev tsim tawm - lossis, ntau dua, qhov ua tiav ntawm theem duab - yog tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog grotesque nta thiab ua kom pom tseeb kev sib raug zoo nrog kev tom duab ntawm xyoo 1920. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Goltz tus yam ntxwv txawm tias yuav muaj kev npau taws ntau rau cov yeeb yam tsis tiav rau Cinderella kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Leningrad Puppet Theatre raws li kev coj ntawm Evgeny Demmeni (1944). Lub intrigue ntawm lub rooj nthuav dav yog vim qhov tseeb tias Goltz, tus kws kes duab vajtse 30s-40s, ua rau pom kev sib txawv kiag li. Ib tug tub ntxhais kawm ntawm tus muaj kuab tsuas yog Nikolai Ladovsky ntawm VKHUTEMAS, uas tsis kam lees txais cov cai ntawm avant-garde, hauv nws lub sijhawm paub tab ntawm kev muaj tswv yim nws yog ib tus neeg koom nrog hauv lub npe nrov "Zholtovsky quadriga" (G. Golts, M. Parusnikov, I. Sobolev, S. Kozhin), uas yog tus sib koom tes ntawm tus tswv Soviet neo-Renaissance hauv kev sib tw ua haujlwm ntawm lub Palace ntawm Soviets (1932).
Nws cov qhab nia kev tshaj lij yog tsim los ntawm cov classics, thiab hauv Goltz rooj plaub tsis muaj laj thawj pom qhov no uas tsis yog ib qho kev xaiv ncaj ncees thiab kev ntseeg siab tiag tiag hais tias muaj kev sib raug zoo thoob ntiaj teb uas dhau ntawm nws qhov tseem ceeb txhua qhov kev hloov kho kom zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj: " Bleriot lub dav hlau dhau mus ua qhov qub, raug thuam, thiab Parthenon thiab zoo nkauj tam sim no. "Ua tus thawj coj ntawm cov phiaj xwm kev npaj ua haujlwm ntawm Moscow City Council, tsim qauv kev tsim kho dua tshiab thiab rov qab ua dua ntawm Stalingrad, Smolensk, Kiev thiab Vladimir, txhim kho lub ntsej muag ntawm cov tsev tsim cov tsev tsim khoom, thiab lwm yam., uncompromisingly loj. Nws cov ua yeeb yam nthuav qhia cov ncej sib luag ntawm qhov muaj tswv yim, qhov tob hauv lub cev ntawm incamant metamorphosis thiab programmatically "anti-classical". (Tej zaum tsuas yog hauv "Elektra", tus qauv tsim uas nws tau tsim ua ke nrog Vera Mukhina, Goltz, txwv qhov chaw nrog cov colonnades ntawm "Paestum" Doric, zoo li tus kws tshaj lij qub, txawm li cas los xij, neeg txawv teb chaws rau ib qho chaw tshawb fawb keeb kwm.)
Hais txog nws txoj haujlwm rau kev ua yeeb yam, tus kws ua yeeb yam lees paub: "Thaum muaj qee theem, qhov no yog, tej zaum, tsuas yog lub sijhawm los sim thiab siv ntau qhov teeb meem uas ua rau kuv xav." Tseeb, txawm hais tias qhov sau tseg tsis sib xws ntawm "kev ua yeeb yam" thiab "kev ua yeeb yam" ntawm qhov xwm ntawm kev kos duab ntawm G. Golts, nws kuj nyob rau hauv kev teeb meem daws teeb meem, ua ntej txhua yam, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev paub txog qhov chaw (thiab nws txoj kev hloov dawb), noj kom zoo dua ntawm qhov muaj txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb uas qhov chaw pabcuam tau muab - tseem ua rau pom cov duab los ntawm kev txav mus los hauv lub sijhawm. Ib hom ntawm "kev ya mus rau kev ua yeeb yam" rau cov kws ua yeeb yam ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm qhov kev txhawb nqa zoo nkauj yog yuav luag ib txwm muaj los ntawm qhov tsis paub tab ntawm lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. Cov theem ntawm cov menyuam yaus kev ua yeeb yam, nrog nws cov txheej txheem hauv chav ua haujlwm thiab pom tseeb ntau me ntsis kev ywj pheej, ntawm lub sijhawm tam sim ntawd tau tig los ua qhov chaw kawg rau kev sim ua kom zoo nkauj uas tsim nyog rau ib qho twg, txawm tias feem ntau "classical" thiab traditionalist art. Raws li Georgy Golts nws tus kheej tau sau tseg, "tsis muaj ib yam khoom me me hauv kev kos duab". Lub qhov yooj yim sab nraud ntawm lub tswv yim muaj nyob hauv cov lus no tsis negate nws siv tau, uas tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas qhov tseeb ib zaug ntxiv nyob rau hauv lub vaults ntawm Daim Ntawv Txiag Tshuaj.
