Danilovskaya Manufactura nyob ntawm Lub Peb Thauj Qiv Nruab Nrab ntawm Varshavskoye Shosse thiab Novodanilovskaya Kev Cog Lus. Lub teb chaws textile tau tsim tsa thaum xyoo 1867 los ntawm cov tub lag luam ntawm 1 Guild, Vasily Meshcherin, thiab los ntawm pib xyoo pua 20 nws tau loj hlob heev uas nws nyob hauv thaj chaw nrog thaj tsam tag nrho ntawm 8 thaj av. Hauv Soviet lub sijhawm, lub Hoobkas tau npe tom qab Mikhail Frunze thiab tseem yog "qhov kev lag luam loj tshaj plaws hauv Moscow," tab sis kev sib tw dawb ntawm xyoo 1990, alas, muab xaus rau txoj kev vam meej ntawm cov khoom no. Thaum xyoo 1990, thaj chaw ntawm lub Hoobkas tau maj mam hloov mus rau hauv cov chaw muag khoom - tshwj xeeb, nws nyob ntawm no thiaj li hu ua. "Ncaj Ncees ntawm Tulskaya", qhov twg cov neeg yuav los ntawm thoob plaws lub peev tuaj yuav cov ntawv kawm thiab menyuam cov khaub ncaws. Tau ntau xyoo dhau los, Danilovskaya Manufactory tau hloov zuj zus mus rau hauv chaw ua haujlwm chaw qis - nws thaj chaw tag nrho tau raug tsim kho dua tshiab rau hauv cov chaw ua lag luam, thaj chaw lag luam thiab chaw muag khoom, cov haujlwm uas tau tsim los ntawm bureaus sib txawv. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb uas cov phiaj xwm tsim qauv KR Cov Vaj Tsev tau teeb tsa rau cov kws kes duab vaj tsev hauv nroog-Arch rhiav yog khaws cia keeb kwm zoo nkauj ntawm cov tuam tsev tsim kho thiab qhov tshwj xeeb lub Hoobkas tsw uas ua tau zoo kawg nkaus ua lub loft style.
Pab pawg muaj tswv yim ntawm City-Arch architectural thiab tsim studio nyob hauv kev ua thawj coj ntawm Valery Lukomsky tau tsim qhov haujlwm rau kev rov ua plaub lub tsev nruab nrab ntawm cov haujlwm qub kev ua haujlwm ntawm Danilovskaya Manufactory. Cov tuam tsev nyob hauv qhov tob ntawm txoj kev txhim kho thiab tsis tuaj yeem pom pom los ntawm ob sab ntawm txoj kab kev kos lossis los ntawm ib sab ntawm txoj kev loj, tab sis qhov no tsis tau ua txoj hauv kev yooj yim rau txoj haujlwm ua tus kws kes duab vajtse. Raws li Anton Lukomsky, tus tsim qauv vaj tsev, lees tias: “Thaum rov tshawb nrhiav txog keeb kwm ntawm cov khoom lag luam vaj tse, peb pheej xav txog qhov lawv pom los ntawm cov chaw nyob ze, qhov huab cua zoo li cas lawv tsim nyob ib puag ncig peb, thiab qhov no ua rau peb ua tib zoo kawm txog kos duab ntawm cov tuam tsev mus rau kev nthuav dav me tshaj plaws”.
Lub lag luam ua tau tsim los ntawm Varshavskoye Shosse thiab Novodanilovskaya Embankment yog hu ua "loft-quarter", thiab lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov haujlwm hauj lwm yog los khaws cov kev pom zoo ntawm liab cib. "Nws yuav tsum raug qhia meej tias feem ntau kev tsim kho ntawm cov chaw qub yog qhov chaw ua haujlwm yog tias lub tsev nyob zoo thiab nws cov qauv tsis xav tau hloov ntau, tab sis cov tuam tsev uas peb yuav tsum ua haujlwm yog qhov txawv ntawm rooj plaub. Cib yuav tshem tau yooj yim los ntawm ntau phab ntsa. Yog li ntawd, qhov twg ua tau, peb tau ntxiv dag zog rau cov kev teeb tsa, tab sis qee lub tsev tau tsim kho dua tshiab - khaws cov qauv "rhiav" qub, qhov loj thiab cov qauv ntawm lub qhov rooj qhib thiab cov qauv ntawm lub ntsej muag,”hais txog Anton Lukomsky.
Txawm li cas los xij, thawj qhov uas cov kws ua vaj tsev yuav tsum tau pib nrog yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm thawj lub tsev ntawm cov vaj tse los ntawm tom qab "txheej" - Soviet-era vaj tse thiab ntau "noog tsev" uas tau tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm muaj kev lag luam ntawm no. Kev tsim ntawm cov vaj tsev nws tus kheej nyiam qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov ntawv sau ntxiv: peb ntawm lawv txuas rau ib leeg nyob sib ze thiab hauv txoj kev npaj tsim daim ntawv inverted P, lub tsev plaub yog nyob rau thaum uas tig mus rau kab rov tav "crossbar", nrog me ntsis indentation los ntawm nws - thiab nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm kev ua lag luam tshiab thiab lub tshav puam, thiab cov lus hla nruab nrab ntawm cov tsev "luv" tau yuav luag tiav nrog cov tsev pheeb suab ib ntus. Tom qab lawv tau rhuav tshem, txhua xim thiab plaster tau tshem tawm ntawm cov tuam tsev, thiab cov pob zeb tawg tau raug tshem tawm ntawm lub masonry raug. Los ntawm txoj kev, txhua lub cib tshiab siv ntawm no tshwj xeeb "laus dua" - nws tau ntxuav thiab cov xuab zeb, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav qhov sib luag ntawm kev ntxhib los mos thiab xim nrog cib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19. Cov tuam tsev sib cuam tshuam nrog cov chaw muaj tsev-tso cai hla ntawm cov tuam tsev ntawm theem ntawm thawj thiab theem thib ob, tab sis lub tshav puam, uas nyob rau 20 xyoo dhau los ua qhov chaw khaws cia, tau tam sim no tau kho kom zoo nkauj thiab tig mus rau hauv qhov chaw rau chaw so. thiab kev sib txuas lus tsis raws cai.
Thaum pib, ob - thiab peb-tsev cov tuam tsev tsim los ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse hauv City-Arch Rhiav tab tom ua nrog rau saum nthab. “Thaum ua haujlwm ntawm qhov khoom, lub luag haujlwm ntawm thaj chaw hloov chaw ntau zaus. Thaum xub thawj, nws tau npaj tseg tias txhua lub tsev yuav tsum muaj chaw ua haujlwm xwb, tom qab ntawd cov chav tsev tau pom nyob hauv ib ntawm lawv, thiab tam sim no lawv nyob hauv txhua lub tsev, thiab lawv nyob hauv qab kawg, suav nrog saum nthab,”piav qhia txog Anton Lukomsky. Yuav luag txhua qhov theem ntaiv tau muab tso rau ntawm lub ntsej muag - ntim rau hauv cov thawv zoo nkauj ua los ntawm cov iav thiab hlau, lawv tsis tsuas yog txuag thaj chaw muaj peev xwm siv tau ntawm cov tuam tsev, tab sis kuj tseem hais txog qhov kev phem ntawm cov khoom siv tseem ceeb - cib. Cov kws tsim qauv kuj tsim kho qhov zoo nkauj ntawm cov qauv tsim los ntawm tus tsim tawm nrog kev pab ntawm cov ntsiab lus xws li qhib cov qauv hlau (tshwj xeeb, dav dav) thiab cov iav loj heev. Txoj siv tawv ntawm kev xam phaj masonry kuj tau rov ua qhov tshiab, kho kom dav ntxiv ntawm cov phab ntsa uas tsis tau muab kho dua.
Qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov chaw khiav dej num yav tom ntej thiab cov chav tsev kuj tseem ua tau raws li lub loft style. Txhua chav yog yeej los ntawm lub siab viav vias thiab cov phab ntsa ua los ntawm cov kho pob zeb, txhua yog ua los ntawm cov cam khwb cia hlau thiab pob zeb ua, mezzanines tiav nrog ntuj ntoo thiab hlau dub. Lub sijhawm dhau los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov rooj cob qhia, hloov mus rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm tau yooj yim thiab chav nyob, kuj tseem ceeb txog kev qhib hluav taws xob ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob thiab qhov cub qhov zoo.
