Lub Ib Hlis 20, ntawm St. Petersburg Academy ntawm Txuj Ci, kev nthuav qhia "Cov tuam tsev: Niaj hnub nimno ntawm Kev lig kev cai - Lub Koom Txoos Architecture los ntawm Jerzy Ustinovich. Cov Tswv Yim, Kev Ua Haujlwm thiab Kev Pom Zoo Xyoo 1986-2013 ".
Kev tshaj tawm ascetic ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm Orthodox thiab Catholic pawg ntseeg los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Polish Jerzy Ustinovich thawj zaug hauv St. Petersburg, tab sis tsis yog thawj zaug hauv tebchaws Russia: ob xyoos dhau los, nws tau mus xyuas Veliky Novgorod thiab Moscow. Lub rooj sib tham qhib hauv Italian Hall ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Txuj Ci tau koom nrog kws kes duab vajtse tus kheej, tus Consul General ntawm Poland hauv St. Petersburg Piotr Marcinjak, tus thawj coj ntawm Academy Semyon Mikhailovsky, nrog rau cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov txiv plig.
Hauv nws cov lus zoo siab txais tos, Txiv Plig Alexander (tus tswj hwm lub Koom Txoos ntawm Great Martyr Catherine, uas nyob hauv phab ntsa ntawm Academy) hais tias tam sim no cov neeg ua lub tuam tsev hauv Lavxias yog cov tub ntxhais kawm uas tab tom nrhiav tus yuam sij los txhim tsa lub tsev teev ntuj. Hauv tebchaws Poland, kev coj ntawm cov ntseeg tsis cuam tshuam, zoo li hauv peb lub tebchaws, vim muaj kev hloov pauv hauv kev ua nom tswv, yog li peb yuav tsum mloog qhov kev paub ntawm peb cov nyob sib ze. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los tsim qhov niaj hnub, ua haujlwm, thiab tib lub sijhawm zoo nkauj ntawm lub tuam tsev, tab sis Polish cov kws ua vaj tsev ua tiav.
Jerzy Ustinovich tau hais tias nws dhau los rau tebchaws Lavxias ua ib tug tsav tsheb - nws tseem kawm tau los ntawm pawg ntseeg Lavxias. Raws li tus kws kes duab vajtse, lub sijhawm tau dhau los thaum hnub poob thiab sab hnub tuaj, cov Catholic thiab Orthodox pawg ntseeg, kev sib pauv tus nqi, thiab qhov no yog qhov txheej txheem zoo heev. Cov kws tshaj lij Lavxias yuav tsum tig mus rau kev kos duab tam sim no, tab sis tsis tawg nrog kev lig kev cai. Yawg Ustinovich tau lees paub tias hauv tebchaws Poland, ntawm tsib txhiab lub koom txoos tau tsim dhau los 20 xyoo dhau los, tsuas yog 30-40 thiaj hu tau tias ua tiav. Tib yam tshwm sim hauv Ukraine. Ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim rau peb lub teb chaws: kev poob txuas nrog kab ke, kev tsim cov ntawv uas tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus. Raws li tus kws kes duab vajtse, nws tsis tsim nyog daws qhov teeb meem los ntawm kev theej cov qauv keeb kwm: tiam no teeb tsa lub ntsiab lus sib txawv kiag li uas tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej. Yog li, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev sib tw architectural thaum tsim cov tuam tsev tshiab.
Jerzy Ustinovich lub hometown yog Polish Bialystok, qhov chaw uas nws tam sim no qhia ntawm Polytechnic University. Thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej, tus kws kes duab vajtse tau tsim ntau dua 60 txoj haujlwm ntawm cov tuam tsev, yuav luag ib nrab ntawm cov tsev qhia kev ntseeg - 12 ntawm lawv tau tsim lossis tabtom ua haujlwm. Tus kws tsim qauv tsim txhua pawg ntseeg rau cov nroog ntawm Tebchaws Poland, tsuas yog tshwj lub Koom Txoos ntawm Lub Tebchaws Dawb Huv Martyr George the Victorious hauv Belarusian Grodno. Jerzy Ustinovich yog tus neeg tshaj lij ntawm ntau qhov kev sib tw architectural, suav nrog cov neeg Lavxias. Nyob rau xyoo 1988, nws tau txais nqi zog thawj zaug hauv kev sib tw rau lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm lub xyoo txhiab ntawm kev cai raus dej ntawm Lavxias hauv Moscow, thiab ntau tsis ntev los no nws tau nyob rau hauv kaum qhov kev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev sib tw "Niaj hnub nimno txoj kev daws teeb meem ntawm cov duab ntawm ib pawg ntseeg Orthodox ", uas tau koom ua ke los ntawm Tsoomfwv Kws Tshaj Lij Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv lub caij nplooj zeeg zeeg kawg. Cov neeg koom nrog kev sib tw yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm cov ntsiab lus zoo hauv architectural nrog kev nthuav tawm zoo nkauj thiab ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj, tab sis nrog saib ntawm qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum muaj kev ntseeg. Cov kws ua haujlwm tuaj yeem tsim lub tuam tsev rau 500-600 tus neeg nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm qhov chaw qhib rau hauv nroog, hauv nroog thaiv lossis hauv qhov chaw nruab ntug. Ntau tshaj 100 ua haujlwm los ntawm nroog ntawm Russia, Latvia, Ukraine thiab Poland tau xa mus rau kev sib tw.
Plaub txoj haujlwm ntawm Jerzy Ustinovich tau koom nrog kev sib tw ntawm ib zaug, ib qho ntawm (Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Kev Sib Tham ntawm Feem Ntau Tus Vaj Ntsuj Theotokos hauv Bielsk Podlaski) tso cai rau tus kws kes duab vajtse yog ib tus yeej. Lwm hnub rau ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej State of Architecture. A. V. Shchusev, kev nthuav qhia sau los ua ke “Lub Koom Txoos Lavxias ntawm xyoo XXI. Xav txog ntawm Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Architecture ", qhov kev tso tawm uas tau tsim kho kom haum nrog cov theem kawg ntawm kev sib tw. Nws tsim nyog teev tias qhov kev sib tw tau koom nrog cov phiaj xwm tau siv nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm "200 lub tuam tsev" txoj haujlwm. Qhov kev pib tsim tsa 200 lub tsev teev ntuj hauv Moscow lub chaw so tau tso tseg los ntawm Patriarch Kirill peb xyoos dhau los. Cov tub ceev xwm txhawb txoj haujlwm no, thiab xyoo 2010 tsoomfwv tau tshaj tawm txoj cai "Ntawm kev tsim kho cov tsev teev ntuj Orthodox modular hauv lub nroog Moscow." Hauv xyoo 2011, cov phiaj xwm kev tsim kho tau raug txheeb xyuas. Raws li lub vev xaib raug cai ntawm qhov kev zov me nyuam, 8 lub tsev teev ntuj tau ua rau hnub no, 24 ntau lub tsev tseem tab tom tsim.
Exhibition “Cov tuam tsev: Niaj hnub nimno ntawm Kev lig kev cai - Lub tsev teev ntuj Architecture ntawm Jerzy Ustinovich. Cov Tswv Yim, Kev Ua Haujlwm thiab Kev Pom Zoo 1986-2013 yuav kav mus txog Lub Ib Hlis 23, tom qab ntawd nws yuav rov qab mus rau Moscow.
