Cia peb pib nrog qhov tseeb tias xyoo no tus qauv zoo nkauj ntawm "Arch of Moscow" tau hloov pauv, uas dhau los kaum tsib xyoo dhau los tau tswj los ua cov neeg yuav luag txhua, "classic". Yog li, yog tias ua ntej ntawm ntu tseem ceeb "Architecture" nyob ntawm chav tsev thib ob, puag kev tsim ua lag luam nyob ib puag ncig thiab puag ncig nws, tam sim no nws tau hloov mus rau sab qaum teb, hauv pem teb thib peb, thiab txhua yam ntawm cov tuam txhab xov xwm thiab rooj tog ntawm lub tsev theem hauv nruab nrab ntawm CHA yam tsis paub kawg. Kev sau ntawm thawj pem teb kuj tau hloov pauv - ua ntej nws qhov chaw tau ua haujlwm kom haum cov tswvyim kev ua haujlwm thiab hloov mus rau hauv lub labyrinth ntawm ntau qhov chaw sawv, thiab lub xyoo no nws yog delimited los ntawm phab ntsa siab rau ob txoj kev ntev ntev - hauv ib-i-gorod Skolkovo kav, hauv ob - cov haujlwm ntawm kev xaiv tsa rau Avangard Prize, qhov kev sib tw tseem ceeb tsis pub dhau lub moj khaum ntawm qhov kev nthuav tawm tam sim no.
Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev nthuav qhia tag nrho, nws qhov kev sau ua ke thiab qhov chaw nruab nrog, qhov tseeb, yog kev nthuav qhia ntawm Vladimir Plotkin, tus kws kes duab vajtse xyoo 2010. Nyob hauv lub tshav puam ntawm chav tsev thib ob, nws dhau los ua qhov chaw nruab nrab "chaw sib pauv chaw" los ntawm qhov chaw sib paub ntawm cov neeg tuaj xyuas nrog "Arch Moscow" pib - ib tug neeg mus rau kev nthuav qhia kev lag luam, ib tug neeg mus ua haujlwm rau lub koom txoos, thiab ib tug neeg, tshoov los ntawm cov paj huam ntawm Plotkin's laconicism, tam sim ntawd nce mus rau hauv pem teb thib peb, cia siab tias yuav txuas ntxiv ua ke nrog kev ua tau zoo siab kos duab.
Qhov chaw faib rau kev nthuav qhia ntawm kws kes duab vajtse xyoo tau fenced los ntawm Vladimir Plotkin nrog plaub parallelepipeds dawb, spaced deb ntawm ib leeg kom cov kev hla yooj yim rau cov neeg tuaj saib yuav tsim ntawm lawv. Hauv cov qauv no, yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem pom cov lus piv txwv ntawm lub voos puag ncig peb lub hlis - ib qho kev nyeem ntawv yog li ntawm cov kws txawj thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig Plotkin. Thiab ib yam li nyob rau hauv peb lub hlis twg tiag tiag, txhua lub neej ntawm no yog tsom hauv, tshuav tsis tau rau cov neeg uas nyuam qhuav taug kev dhau los ntawm cov daus-dawb "thawv".
Plaub qhov "sab hauv" ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm sawv ntsug: ib ntawm lawv muaj cov saib pom pom peb-qauv qauv ntawm cov phiaj xwm thiab cov vaj tse ntawm TPO "Reserve", thiab lwm qhov peb muaj cov duab plaub dav uas muaj cov qauv ntau yam ua rau tib lub daus-dawb. yas. Qee qhov chaw nws yog daim phiaj duab hluav taws xob nruj, qhov chaw sib dhos thiab rhombuses, qee qhov chaw, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, cov cwj nrag tsis txaus thiab cov qauv ntau dhau los. Txij lub sij hawm lawv tau teeb pom kev zoo los ntawm sab hauv thiab tom qab ntawd me me silhouettes ntawm cov neeg flicker hauv lawv - txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias tsis muaj qhov teeb meem no, kev teeb tsa tam sim ntawd paub txog Plotkin lub tsev, cov duab kos vaj tsev ntawm cov uas feem ntau tsim nrog kev pab ntawm faadeade duab. Yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem sau cov npe tshwj xeeb - lub tsev nyob ntawm 3rd Frunzenskaya Street, piv txwv li, lossis nto moo Airbus, lossis xyoo dhau los ua qhov haujlwm rau Lub Tebchaws Russia. Txawm li cas los xij, tus kws kes duab vajtse nws tus kheej tsis zais qhov tseeb tias tus phab ej ntawm cov kev nthuav qhia no tsis yog tawg tsam ntawm cov haujlwm ua tiav yav dhau los, tab sis kev tsim kho kom zoo nkauj, kev tawm dag zog, uas ua haujlwm ntawm daim duab ntawm txhua lub tsev tshiab pib hauv lub studio. Qhov tseeb, ntawm Arch Moscow, Plotkin qhia cov hom kev kuaj sim tsim - qhov chaw nyob hauv cov duab kos duab ua ntej yug ua ntej peb lub qhov muag. Tej zaum, yog vim li cas thiaj li xaiv xim dawb yog qhov tseem ceeb (thiab tsuas) xim - ntawm no lub tsev tsim yog tsim los ntawm kos. Thiab nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim zoo no, kev nthuav tawm ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse xyoo, ntawm chav kawm, zoo kawg nkaus phim lub tswv yim ntawm tag nrho tam sim no "Arch ntawm Moscow", feem ntau ntawm cov koom thiab cov neeg tuaj saib ntawm uas yog cov hluas tsim qauv nyiam "ua yeeb yam. pab ", ib tug siv taw tes, ib tug paub cob qhia, thaum kawg.
Qhov chaw ntawm hauv pem teb thib peb yog yuav luag sib faib: hauv chav loj muaj cov chav Lavxias Lavxias, ntawm sab laug thiab sab xis - txawv teb chaws (suav nrog "Lub nroog muaj npe Spain", uas peb tau sau txog), thiab hauv kev deb appendix ntawm chav ua yeeb yaj kiab - kev sib tw hluas ntawm cov tswv yim rooj tog, ib qho kev sib tw diploma ua haujlwm thiab sawv "Architectural Schools of Russia". Thawj qhov uas ib tus qhua pom thaum nws nce mus rau hauv pem teb sab saud yog MAO tribune, dhau los nrog cov ntawv caws pliav liab ntawm tus ntsuj plig hauv Lavxias avant-garde. "MAO rau txoj kev sib tw qhib rau Zaryadye!" - los ntawm cov lus sau no, thaum kawm txog qhov sawv ntsug, nws lub ntsiab lus ntsaws ntawm qhov muag. Txawm li cas los xij, koj maj mam nkag siab tias yog dab tsi: Moscow cov tub ceev xwm tab tom xav txog qhov ua tau ntawm kev tsim tsa cov chaw tsim cai, uas yog, Duma tshiab ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm ntawm Rossiya lub tsev so, thiab cov kws ua haujlwm sab nrauv tau npau taws, ua ntej, uas tau ua tiav tsis muaj kev sib tw, thiab thib ob, vim tias thaj chaw loj heev hauv lub nroog chaw, yog tias nws tau nyob hauv cov neeg sawv cev, yuav mus ib txhis tsis suav nrog lub neej ntawm pej xeem. Ntawm ob daim ntxaij vab tshaus video, txhua hom kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev tsim ua vaj tsev zoo siab txhawb kom cov tub ceev xwm tuaj rau hauv lawv qhov kev nkag siab, thiab Moscow Lub Chaw Haujlwm Qhia Txog Kev Txawj Ntse tau qhia txog qhov project diploma rau kev kho dua tshiab ntawm Zaryadye. Qhov xov no yooj yim rau decipher: txawm tias cov tub ntxhais kawm xav ntau zuj zus thiab muaj kev sib raug zoo dua li cov thawj coj uas khiav hauv nroog.
Qee lwm cov dej num nyob rau ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia tseem raug them nrog qee yam tsis tseem ceeb: piv txwv, Arch Group tau qhia txog qhov haujlwm ntawm Lavxias kab lis kev cai thiab sab ntsuj plig nyob hauv Paris, uas ob peb lub hlis dhau los ua rau muaj kev npau taws ntawm kev thuam hauv xovxwm, thiab "Ass Architects" nyob ncaj qha rau ntawm qhov chaw tsis muaj ". Cov neeg koom nrog hauv seem tuaj yeem suav cov lus ntawm ib sab: Ardepo nthuav tawm kev tsim kho ntawm ib lub tsev nyob hauv lub tebchaws, Timur Bashkaev - twb paub zoo txog txoj haujlwm tshiab Av (nws yuav muab lus qhuab qhia txog nws rau hnub Saturday, Tsib Hlis 28), chav ua yeeb yaj kiab kos duab Dmitry Pshenichnikov thiab Cov Neeg Sib Koom Tes "- kev kos duab ntawm cov tsev nyob hauv Vostochny cosmodrome. Tsuas yog ob txoj haujlwm tau pom los ntawm Mosproekt-4 - tsim kho Tsev Kho Mob Hauv Tsev Rov Qab (Moscow) ntawm Kev Yees Duab thiab Chaw Txuas Lag Luam ntawm Khodynskoye Ncej, uas tseem muaj nyob ntawm qhov chaw ua yeeb yam ntawm Golden Section nominees (ntawm mezzanine pem teb). Feem ntau, kev coj ncaj ncees ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia tus kheej yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev ua haujlwm tam sim no nyob rau xyoo no, thiab nws zoo li tau piav qhia los ntawm tib qho teeb meem kev khwv nyiaj txiag, uas tsis tuaj yeem ntseeg kiag li hauv qab. Tab sis qhov tseeb tseem: yog tias kev lag luam kev nthuav tawm xyoo no nyuam qhuav haum rau hauv qhov chaw tau muab rau nws, tom qab ntawd qee tus kws ua vajtse tau raug yuam los sib sau ua ke ntawm kev lag luam, vim qhov kev sib koom ua ke uas tsis tau xav txog. Yog li, qhov tau hais txog Mosproekt-4 tau nqis nrog STIM Remservice LLC, uas muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog tsev thiab kos duab pleev xim rau sab hauv, thiab Alexandra Fedorova AB tau maj mam huddled nrog nws cov ntsiav tshuaj tsuas yog qhov kawg ntawm qhov sawv ntawm lub rhiav ntawm Levon Airapetov thiab Valeria Preobrazhenskaya Totement / Ntawv. Qhov txaus siab, qhov kawg, ntawm qhov tod tes, tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm kev nthuav tawm kev lag luam, nws tsis paub tias yuav ua li cas nws thiaj li xaus ntawm cov tuam txhab ua lag luam sab nraud - sawv nrog khov vortex ntawm cov xim zaj duab xis qhuas qhov kos duab ntawm tsev ua yeeb yam.
Tshwj tsis yog rau lub ntsej muag ci ntsa iab ntawm MAO, cov xim zoo nkauj hauv kev tsim qauv thiab nplua nuj hauv cov ntsiab lus hauv ntu no tau muab "prefabricated" sawv ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas. Txoj Haujlwm "5 - 2011" tau coj ua haujlwm ntawm tsib lub tuam txhab - "Studio MEL", pab pawg "A2", "PlanAR", SL project thiab za bor, thiab "Cov Ntawv Cob Qhia Tshiab" tau nthuav tawm txog pawg ntawm pab pawg xws li "Cov Menyuam ntawm Iofan "," Architectural Bureau Bakushin thiab Kiselev "," Vi project "thiab" Traditional architecture + design ". Hais ncaj ncaj, cov kev nthuav tawm no, tsis zoo li ntau tus neeg nyob sib ze, Kuv xav kawm ua tib zoo thiab rau ib lub sijhawm ntev, yog li tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, mob hnyav thiab tib lub sijhawm witty yog cov haujlwm ntawm cov tub txawg tub ntxhais hluas uas tseem tsis tau ris lub nra hnub nyoog lossis lub nra ntawm cov kav dej tooj liab.
Tib txoj kev xav zoo tseem tshuav los ntawm kev kawm txog kev nthuav tawm ntawm thawj theem tsev, qhov twg, raws li twb tau hais los lawm, cov npe raug xaiv Av Avardard tau muaj nyob. Raws li koj paub, 20 tus neeg koom nrog raug xaiv los ntawm tus kws saib xyuas (xyoo no tawm ntawm 109) xa lawv cov ntaub ntawv sau txog tus kheej thiab tshwj xeeb tsim txoj haujlwm rau hauv kev sib tw. Nyob rau hauv cov lus tshaj tawm ntawm Arch of Moscow, nws tau qhia tias cov tub txawg hluas yuav hais tawm ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm Kev Kawm, tab sis ntawm qhov chaw ua yeeb yam nws tus kheej tau muab tawm tias qhov no txhais tau tias yog hom kev npau suav ntawm kev kawm ntawv pej xeem - chav nyeem ntawv. Dab tsi ntawm "huts" tsis muaj nyob! Lub hom ntawv "lub tsev qiv ntawv hauv hav zoov" tau muab cov kws sau ntawv nrog thaj teb dav tshaj plaws rau kev sim, thiab lub sijhawm los siv txhua yam ntaub ntawv thiab thev naus laus zis tso cai muab cov ntim ntawm chav nyeem ntawv XXI yog daim foos tshaj plaws. Lub tswv yim kev ua dej num ntawm cov neeg sib tw yeej muaj peev xwm ntau dua. Cov tsev ntab ntab rau cov neeg laus Artyom Ukropov, Nikita Asadov tsev me nce rau saum huab cua (qhov siab ntawm lub tsev tuaj yeem hloov kho nrog cov xaim xaim tshwj xeeb), cov qauv hauv nroog ntau ntawm Ekaterina Ageeva thiab cov rooj zaum rau kev soj ntsuam los ntawm Daria Listopad - cov no thiab lwm yam haujlwm ua ib ntseeg hais tias lub peev xwm ntawm domestic architecture yog loj heev, thiab kev npau suav ntawm nws cov kev sib tw yog los ntawm tsis muaj peev xwm.
"Yuav muaj ib lub tebchaws Lavxias tshiab ntawm no," cog lus rau daim ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm Boris Bernasconi ntawm lub rooj txhawb siab rau Skolkovo project, tab sis txog tam sim no zoo li tias ntu tom ntej ntawm kev tso tawm pom muaj ntau yam ntxiv los ua tiav cov lus cog tseg no. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias lub nroog innovation yuav tsom rau cov tub ntxhais hluas, rau leej twg qhov kev hloov tshiab thiab kev sim yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm xaiv.
