Feem ntau, Tsev khaws puav pheej Polytechnic muaj cov lej sau tseg ntawm cov teeb meem: ob chav tsev ua yeeb yam thiab cov cuab yeej siv tshuab ntawm cov nyom yuav tsum tau hloov tshiab, chaw nres tsheb yog qhov xav tau sai, cov lus nug ntawm kev hloov kho qhov kev nthuav qhia nws tus kheej yog ntev dhau lawm, tab sis tej zaum kev mob siab tshaj plaws qhov teeb meem yog nws qhov chaw thiab lub luag haujlwm hauv nroog, thiab tseem yog qhov teeb tsa ntawm lub tsev nws tus kheej. Qhov tseeb yog tias lub tsev nto moo nyob hauv tus qauv neo-Lavxias yog qhov tseeb peb lub tsev tsim ntawm cov sijhawm sib txawv los ntawm cov kws kes duab txawv (nruab nrab - 1877, tus kws kes duab vajtse I. A. Monighetti; sab qab teb tis - 1883-1896, kws kes duab N. A Shokhin; qaum teb tis - 1903-1907, cov kws tsim qauv VI Ermishantsev, VV Voeikov) thiab los ntawm thiab loj tsis muaj feem rau ib leeg. Cov kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov ntawv ntim yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg (nws txaus los muab cov lus piv txwv zoo li no: lub hauv ntej ntawm tus ntaiv ntaiv "ruam" yav dhau los hauv pem teb thib ob) uas feem ntau, txhawm rau kom tau txais los ntawm ib feem ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej mus rau lwm qhov, koj yuav tsum tawm ntawm ib qho kev nkag thiab taug txoj kev mus rau lwm qhov. Lub koom haum kab lis kev cai puas tuaj yeem loj hlob tau ib txwm muaj qhov xwm txheej zoo li no thiab muab cov neeg tuaj ncig ua si uas muaj txhua yam haujlwm tau zoo? Hauv kev xav ntawm Nikita Yavein, cov lus teb tau pom tseeb, yog li cov kws ua vaj tsev tau mob siab rau daws qhov teeb meem no hauv lawv qhov kev tsim kho tshiab. Qhov thib ob tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov chaw kob ntawm Polytechnic Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv lub nroog. Raws li koj paub, ntawm tag nrho plaub sab nws tau ua txhua txoj kev ntawm txoj kev loj dua nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev khiav tsheb (los ntawm sab qab teb-sab hnub poob - los ntawm Novaya Ploshchad Street, los ntawm sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob - los ntawm Polytechnichesky Proezd, los ntawm sab qaum teb-sab hnub tuaj - los ntawm Lubyansky Zaj thiab los ntawm sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj - los ntawm Ilyinsky Gate Square), uas ua rau nws nyob deb ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej pom hauv nroog loj, thiab cov kws ua haujlwm kuj tau sim kho cov teeb meem no.
Kev hloov pauv ntau tshaj plaws hauv cov qauv ntawm Polytech, npaj siab los ntawm Studio 44, yog txuas cov chaw ntawm chav tsev hauv qab daus ntawm tsev cia puav pheej (ntawm -4.200) nrog kev tawm ntawm ob qhov chaw nres tsheb ze tshaj plaws - Lubyanka thiab Kitay-gorod. Cov tswv yim no tau muab ntau tus neeg thuam cov laj thawj los sib piv rau lub tuam txhab kev lis kev cai nrog lub chaw hloov chaw, tab sis, hais ncaj qha, xws li kev ua piv txwv tsis tau ncaj ncees tag nrho: tsev cia puav pheej yuav tsis txuas nrog cov xov xwm xws li, tab sis tsuas yog nrog cov kev tawm uas ua rau. Cov Polytechnic (qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm txhua tus, los ntawm txoj kev). Cov kws sau ntawv txog qhov project hais tawm los npaj txoj kev hla dhau ntawm txoj kev hauv qab daus ntawm lub tsev raws txoj kab ntawm cov pits uas nyob raws puag ncig ntawm lub tshav puam ntawm lub tsev. Thiab nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm txoj kev taug ko taw nyob ib sab ntawm txoj kev tsheb ntawm New Square, nws tau thov los npog cov pits nrog cov kaus mom pob tshab - ua tsaug rau qhov no, tsev cia puav pheej yuav muaj txoj kev tshiab, txoj kev, kev ua yeeb yam kom pom qee qhov ua tiav ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis, uas, nyeg, yuav dhau los ua kev tshaj tawm rau lub ntsiab nthuav.
Txhawm rau ua kom muaj vaj tse ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej ua ib qho tag nrho thiab muab sijhawm rau cov neeg tuaj saib ua ntu zus mus ncig ntawm kev nthuav dav, nruab nrab ntawm lub tsev "Studio 44" tau npaj siab tias yuav nruab nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm cov nce ntaiv thiab cov neeg nyiam taug kev zoo. Lawm, qhov kev hloov tshiab no tsis yooj yim sua yam tsis muaj ib feem kev tsim kho sab hauv - cov kws ua vaj tsev sim nrhiav qhov kev sib cais nruab nrab ntawm cov kev xav tau ntawm lub tsev thiab qhov yuav tsum tau ua raws li txoj cai kev ruaj ntseg, tawm tswv yim kom rhuav tshem cov plag tsev cuam tshuam thaum khaws cia tag nrho cov tsev sib luag thiab cov qauv. Tab sis cov neeg sau ntawv tshaj tawm hais tias yuav hloov lub ru tsev hla lub travolators nrog qhov txhais tau zoo ib yam (khaws cia qhov kev teeb tsa qub), vim tias qhov no feem ntawm lub tsev yuav dhau los ua lub hauv paus atrium - kev sib txuas lus tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, uas niaj hnub no tsuas ua tsis muaj nyob hauv nws cov qauv.
Cov loog uas nto moo ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Txuj Ci Polytechnic University, yog lawm, kuj tab tom raug hloov pauv. Lawv "Studio 44" yeej kwv yees tau hloov mus ua cov atriums, npog ntawm lub tshav puam nrog cov cov txheej txheem translucent. Lub nthab ntawm nthab, nyob rau hauv, hloov mus rau hauv lub nthab, qhov twg, raws li txoj haujlwm, tom qab kev tsim kho dua tshiab, lub tsev qiv ntawv, Innovation Center thiab cov neeg tuaj saib ntawm Lub Chaw Qhia Ntawv tuaj yeem raug chaw nyob. Nyaj, nws yog qhov hloov pauv chaw hauv Yavein qhov haujlwm uas dhau los ua cov chaw pej xeem loj hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej. Txhawm rau qhia txog lawv cov xwm txheej tshiab, cov sau phau ntawv ntawm txoj haujlwm muab lawv cov npe sonorous - "Lub Nroog ntawm Kev Hloov Tshiab" (yav dhau los yav qab teb tshav puam) thiab "Square ntawm kev nrhav tshiab" (yav tas los sab qaum teb loog). Thawj zaug yog npog nrog daim ntau quav tso iav, hauv qab uas cov ntoo cog ntoo cog rau saum ru tsev ntawm lub tshav puam tis, lub tiaj tiaj ntawm lub thib ob muaj peev xwm txav mus rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub tshav puam, uas yuav cia tsis tsuas npaj ib qho kev qhib -qhov kev ua yeeb yam, tab sis tseem xa cov khoom nthuav loj rau hauv lub tsev cia khoom. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, saum npoo ntawm "Innovation Square" tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv chav ua noj ua haus, thiab lub tshav puam ntawm lub ntsej muag tau ntsib nws tau nruab nrog lub pas dej tig rau sab qaum tsev thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem ua ob lub thawv ua yeeb yam thiab chaw ua yeeb yam rau cov khoom pov thawj.
Txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm ntawm Studio 44 tseem ua rau ntau yam kev ntsuas kho, suav nrog kev tshem tawm cov chaw hauv qab daus los ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg lig, qhib cov qhov rooj nkag mus rau lub tsev, rov kho lub rafter system thiab kos skylights. Rov tsim kho sab hauv ntawm Lub Tsev Loj Loj ntawm cov Lecture Hall ntawm Polytechnic Museum rau lub sijhawm pib ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum thiab kho kom zoo ntawm cov theem ntaiv tseem tseem xav pom. Muaj tseeb, kev sib txuas lus lub luag haujlwm ntawm keeb kwm lub ntsiab ntaiv yuav tsum txwv: nyob rau hauv lub tswvyim ntawm Studio 44, nws tsuas yog ua rau Innovation Center, Lub Chaw Kev Kawm thiab lub tsev qiv ntawv, thaum nws cov marches tig mus rau hauv cov chav ua ntej ntawm kev qhib lub tsev qiv ntawv qhib. kev sau nyiaj. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias nrog xws li cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntxig txoj haujlwm, txoj haujlwm ntawm Nikita Yavein pawg neeg tau pom zoo heev los ntawm tag nrho lwm cov tswvyim uas koom nrog kev sib tw, cov kws sau ntawv uas tau tsom tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tsim cov kev nthuav qhia thiab kev hloov dav dav hauv duab ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej.
"Txij li thaum suav nrog cov tshiab architecture yog contraindicated rau lub monument, peb tau txiav txim siab txwv peb tus kheej kom paub tsuas yog cov kev txhim kho rau hauv lub tsev, uas yog, ntau yam txheej txheem thev naus laus zis uas yuav pab txhawb lub neej ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej thiab tib lub sijhawm tsim ib hom kev teeb tsa. ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm engineering engineering, "tus kws kes duab vajtse hais. Los ntawm cov tshuab, Yavein kuj txhais tau hais tias cov neeg mus ncig uas twb tau siv nrog kev nqa thiab lub npov chav ua yeeb yam, thiab, piv txwv li, lub koob yees duab telescopic, uas tsis tsuas yog tso cov khoom xa mus rau cov khoom pov thawj loj mus rau tom tshav puam ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej (uas yog qhov zoo nkauj hauv nws tus kheej), tab sis kuj dhau los ua, raws li tus sau phau ntawv, ib hom ntawm "kab rov tav Ferris log". "Feem ntau, los ntawm cov tsos ntawm lub tsev tshiab no-Lavxias-Lavxias, nws nyuaj rau kwv yees tias Tsev khaws puav pheej Polytechnic nyob sab hauv, yog li ntawd, qhia cov txheej txheem rau hauv txoj haujlwm, suav nrog cov loj xws li crane," ntxiv rau Yavein, "peb tau sim tsim ib qhov system ntawm" tshaj tawm "cov khoom kom cov neeg nyiam mus rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej thiab qhia txog nws cov ntsiab lus sab hauv". Nws yog qhov nthuav tias ob peb lub cuaj luaj los ua lwm qhov "tshaj tawm" cov khoom siv - tus kws tsim qauv npaj siab los nruab "VOSTOK-1" nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm Lubyanskaya Square (rau txhua yam, qhov chaw rau lub monument tseem nyob tsis tau), thiab hauv Ilyinsky Square rau " hlav tawm "los ntawm hauv av me ntsis ntxiv cov qauv niaj hnub ntawm kev ua kom dav.
