Ib qho ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv tam sim no rau lub lim tiam tom ntej tau cog lus tias yuav yog qhov kev tshaj tawm zaum kawg ntawm European project "RKM Txuag Cov Cuab Yeej Hauv Nroog", txhawm rau khaws cia cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm lub xyoo 1920 thiab 30s. Cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm Rome, Kiev thiab Moscow yuav koom nrog lub rooj sib tham, uas yuav pib rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 12 ntawm Italis Lub Tsev Lis Haujlwm Kev Sib Tham. Ntawm cov teeb meem tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau los sib tham ntawm lub rooj sib tham yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm thaj chaw kev lag luam thiab kev ncig xyuas kev txhim kho hauv kev txhawb nqa cov cuab yeej cuab tam sab hauv lub nroog thiab nroog. Pab pawg ua haujlwm yuav nthuav tawm qee qhov piv txwv ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm kev tsim kho vaj tse cov cuab yeej cuab tam los ua ib qhov kev txhawb rau kev nthuav dav hauv kev coj ua kev lag luam, siv cov piv txwv ntawm cov nroog ntawm Firmini (Fabkis) thiab Como (Ltalis). Ib qho ntxiv, Lub Tsev Haujlwm ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm University of Rome "Sapienza" yuav nthuav tawm ib txoj hauv kev sim kom txuag tau Shukhov Ntauwd.
Cov keeb kwm ntawm xyoo 1920 tseem yuav los ua lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev qhuab qhia-kev ua yeeb yam "Kev Tsim Kho ntawm xyoo 1920: kev sib tham ntawm architecture thiab nkauj", uas yuav muaj nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 14 ntawm VKHUTEMAS gallery. Raws li tau cog lus tseg hauv kev tshaj tawm ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim no, "cov neeg tshaj lij (keeb kwm keeb kwm Denis Romodin thiab kws sau paj nruag, kws sau phau ntawv" European Music ntawm Xyoo 20 "Anna Ilyicheva) yuav sim kawm txog qhov sib txuas ntawm kev xav sib txuas ntawm architecture thiab suab paj nruag. ntawm lub sijhawm avant-garde ntawm xyoo 1920 thiab thaum ntxov 1930 nyob rau hauv hom kev siv qhov muag saib pom-kev sib piv ". Hauv lwm lo lus, zaj dab neeg ntawm avant-garde architecture yuav nrog cov suab paj nruag ntawm nws lub sijhawm.
Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 16, Sakharov Center yuav ua ib qho kev nthuav qhia los ntawm cov duab kos duab thiab cov duab kos los ntawm Soviet tus kws kos duab, tus kws lij choj, rov ua dua Nikolai Sychev nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm Ib Qhov Khoom Qhia. Konstantin Mikhailov, tus kws tshaj lij ntawm Moscow, yuav hais lus thaum qhib kev ua yeeb yam nrog cov lus qhuab qhia "10 xyoo ntawm Kolyma rau Sukharev Tower: Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Ruaj Ntseg hauv Soviet Union".
Hauv Daim Ntawv Cog Lus Ua Tshuaj ntawm Lub Tsev Khaws Khoom Noj ntawm Cov Tsev khaws khoom ntawm lub lim tiam tom ntej no, kev yees duab ua duab "Moscow ntsug" yuav qhib. Cov hauj lwm ntawm tus kws yees duab Italian tus neeg Gabriele Basilico, uas tau 15 lub xyoo ua yeeb yaj kiab Lavxias peev los ntawm lub ncov ntawm "Cov Niam Xya" - tus nto moo Stalinist skyscrapers, yog ib qho kev nthuav dav ntawm lub sijhawm thiab ruthlessly ntes txhua qhov kev hloov pauv uas Moscow lub architecture tau ploj mus los ntawm lub sijhawm no. Qhov kev nthuav tawm yuav ua tiav mus txog lub Ob Hlis 5 xyoo tom ntej. Thiab nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 13, hauv tib lub tsev khaws puav pheej, tsis pub dhau lub luag haujlwm ntawm CREDO lub voj voog, ib qho kev qhuab qhia los ntawm ib tus thawj coj ntawm Moscow tus thawj coj Yuri Grigoryan yuav muaj.
Cov Tsev Khaws "RuArts" lub lim tiam tom ntej yuav yog ib qho ntawm qhov chaw uas Xyoo Ntawm Italian kab lis kev cai hauv Lavxias yuav xaus. Nyob ntawd, thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 15, yuav qhib lub rooj nthuav dav ntawm tus kws kos duab Italian thiab tus kws kos duab Riccardo Murelli "Introspections". Lub rooj nthuav qhia yuav muaj cov duab kos duab thiab cov duab ua haujlwm ntawm ntau yam, nrog rau cov duab puab los ntawm inox steel thiab ib qho haujlwm tshwj xeeb los ntawm Siberian larch.
Thiab nyob rau ntawm Lub Tshawb Nrhiav Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Keeb Kwm thiab Keeb Kwm ntawm Kev Ua Zoo Nkauj ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Kawm Txuj Ci hauv nruab nrab Lub Kaum Ob Hlis, lawv yuav sib tham txog architecture ntawm yav tom ntej. Yuav muaj lub rooj sib tham ntawm cov pab pawg rau kev kawm txog cov kev tshaj tawm tshiab hauv kev ua yeeb yam, thaum tus kws tshawb fawb txuj ci E. V. Igumnova yuav xa cov lus tshaj tawm "Architecture ntawm eco-tech: los ntawm cov thev naus laus zis mus rau qhov teeb meem ib puag ncig (1990–2000s)".
M. Ch.
