Peb muaj ntau dua ib zaug paub peb cov neeg nyeem nrog cov kev muaj peev xwm sib txawv ntawm qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab ib puag ncig zoo rau cov khoom siv niaj hnub no raws li cov iav fiber ntau. Thiab peb yuav tsum lees tias qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm cov khoom siv no, uas yog qhov tshiab heev rau peb lub teb chaws, yog qhov kev txwv niaj hnub no. Siv cov ntawv mos - txawm hais tias nws yog ntuj lub ntsej muag zeb, tooj daj lossis tsawg ntoo hom - thiab muaj cov xim ncaj ncees ntawm cov xim, GRC maj mam hloov lwm yam khoom, khov kho nws cov niche hauv kev lag luam hauv tsev. Txo cov nqi ntawm lub faadeade, nws cov khoom muaj hluav taws kub, tiv thaiv kev tsim khoom sai thiab nruab nrog cov khoom lag luam zoo tas li - qhov no tsuas yog cov npe me me ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom no.
Ntau tshaj 17 xyoo lub tuam txhab "OrtOst-Fasad" tau ua tus thawj coj hauv kev tsim, tsim khoom thiab teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom zoo nkauj ua los ntawm cov iav fiber tam ua vaj tse. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, lub tuam txhab tau koom nrog kev siv ntau tshaj 100 yam khoom ntawm qib sib txawv ntawm qhov nyuaj - ob qho tib si hauv peb lub tebchaws thiab txawv teb chaws.
Fiberglass pob zeb yog ib hom pob zeb artificial tsim los ntawm cov pob zeb nplua-qhob txhawb nrog alkali-resistant fiberglass. Qhov kev sib xyaw ua ke no muab cov qauv tshwj xeeb ua kom lub zog thiab kav ntev. Cov khoom siv no tau siv thawj zaug hauv tebchaws Russia thaum 1960s. rau qhov siv ua ntawm ntau yam xws li tshuab qauv. Thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los nws tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj.
Qhov zoo nkauj stucco kho kom zoo nkauj thiab nthuav cov pob kws ntawm cov lus Askiv Quarter thaj chaw nyob ntawm Mytnaya Street hauv Moscow yog ua tiav ntawm cov iav fiber ntau zog ua vaj tse thiab sib sau ua ke los ntawm OrtOst-Fasad. Saib lub tsev no, nws pom tseeb li cas delicately thiab subtly cov khoom luam tawm cov lus txhawb cov ntsiab lus qub uas ib txwm tau ua los ntawm limestone, marble, granite. Pom, cov ntsiab lus tau ua los ntawm SFB txawv me ntsis ntawm lawv tus "nce qib" zoo nkauj, thaum, muaj cov qauv hollow, lawv muaj ntau sib dua thiab ntau zaus pheej yig dua. Npaj tsim cov khoom tsim hauv lub Hoobkas tau xa ncaj qha rau thaj chaw tsim kho, qhov chaw lawv tau sib sau yooj yim, txuag tus tsim tawm sijhawm, kev siv zog thiab nyiaj txiag.
Lwm qhov piv txwv zoo los ntawm ntau cov haujlwm tau ua los ntawm lub tuam txhab OrtOst-Fasad yog lub tsev nyob ntawm Trubetskaya. Ntawm no lub tuam txhab tau koom nrog kev tsim ua dua tshiab thiab teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom zoo nkauj ua los ntawm cov iav fiber ntau dua ua vaj tse. Lub phiaj xwm tau xub pib siv pob zeb tshwj xeeb, suav nrog plinth trim thiab muab kauv txhua ntawm lub façade. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum nkag mus rau hauv thaj chaw tsim kho, tus tsim tawm pom tau tias nws nyuaj npaum li cas nws yuav yog los ua tus kws kes duab vajtse txoj kev npaj nyuaj. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nws tau txiav txim siab los ua kom tau ncua undices pob kws nyob ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj los ntawm SFB. Cov kem yog ua los ntawm tib cov khoom siv, sib ntswg mus rau hauv ib qho kauv zoo li taws tswm ciab, hnov li tuaj yeem nkag mus. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los ua cov kab ntawm xws li ib qho kev ntxim nyiam los ntawm ntuj pob zeb. Nws tsis yooj yim los nqa cov khoom hnyav rau qhov siab. Thiab, siv cov khoom siv hauv cov lus nug, nws muab tau yog ob qho tib si sai thiab tsis pheej yig. Ntawm lub faadeade, txawm nyob hauv thaj chaw nrawm ntawm cov khoom ua los ntawm cov pob zeb ntuj, cov kab ntawv zoo li meej mom, tsis muab lawv cov keeb kwm cuav.
Stucco mouldings, ornamental designs, profiles thiab busts ntawm cov neeg zoo thiab cov tsiaj dab neeg - txhua qhov no tawm los ntawm SFB yog li ib txwm hais tias cov khoom siv yog nquag siv hauv kev kho dua tshiab thiab rov ua dua ntawm kev poob vaj tse monument. Yog li, thaj chaw nyob ntawm Malaya Nikitskaya Txoj Kev hauv Moscow tau tsim kho dua tshiab. Nws lub ntsej muag tseem ceeb yog tsim nrog kev siv iav fiber tam ua vaj tse, uas ua rau nws tuaj yeem nqa lub tsev ze rau nws cov keeb kwm keeb kwm.
Ntxiv nrog rau qhov muaj peev xwm ua kom zoo nkauj, GRC tseem siv ntau dua los qog cov khoom siv. Piv txwv li, ntoo yog cov khoom siv nrov heev hauv peb lub teb chaws; nws nquag siv ob qho tib si rau kev tsim kho vaj tse thiab hauv cov vaj tsev. Vim nws cov yam ntxwv ntuj tshwj xeeb, ntoo tsis tuaj yeem ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau muaj hluav taws ua hluav taws. Ntawm no GRC los rau kev cawm. Nws ua raws nraim cov ntawv mos thiab xim sov ntawm hom ntoo xav tau, yog kiag li tsis-cov khoom tawg yooj yim, thiab dua li, nws yeej hauv nqe. Ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm kev siv GRC qog cov ntoo ntuj yog qhov chaw ua haujlwm hauv Dovzhenko Txoj Kev, qhov chaw uas ua qab nthab cof tau tsim los ntawm SFB hauv qab ru tsev. Nyob hauv lub tuam tsev ntawm Trubetskoy, iav-fiber-reinforced qhob phab ntsa vaj huam sib luag "imitation ntoo" tau siv. Thaum xub thawj nws zoo li yog tias cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev no tau xaws nrog cov khoom ntoo kom zoo nkauj thiab tsuas yog kov cov phab ntsa nrog koj txhais tes koj tuaj yeem nkag siab tias lawv tau ua los ntawm cov pob zeb ua.
Noble travertine thiab lwm hom pob zeb ntuj kuj tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim dua hauv cov iav fiber ntau pob zeb ua kom muaj zog. Tus nqi ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawd ntau zaus qis dua. Lawv qhov hnyav tsis ntau dua li tau ua tiav tib yam ntawm cov pob zeb ua. Cov lus ntawm kev siv yog txo, installation yog yooj yim dua. Piv txwv li, ib-rau-kab travertine sab yog qhov zoo nkauj heev, kim, ntev thiab nyuaj. Nws nyuaj rau kev tsim khoom, thauj, nruab. Tsis yog txhua tus tub ua lag luam muaj peev xwm them taus xws li nqaij. Tib lub sijhawm, saib xyuas qhov zoo ntawm kev tsim kho, nws tuaj yeem ruaj ntseg xaiv nyob rau hauv kev pom zoo ntawm GRC cov kab ntawv. Cov kab ntawv zoo li no muaj ob ntu, xws li lub khauj khaum. Sab hauv, lawv khoob lug, thiab yog li ntawd muaj lub teeb pom kev zoo. Qhov chaw yog tsim nyob rau ntawm lub hoobkas, thiab nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw tsim kho lawv tsuas yog ceev kom nruj rau hlau ntu. Los ntawm tib lub hauv paus ntsiab lus, kem imitating marble tuaj yeem tsim. Cov khoom zoo li no twb tau ua tiav zoo los ntawm OrtOst-Fasad tuam txhab.
Fiberglass qhob rov ua qhov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm brickwork tsis muaj tsawg dua yam. Lub panels uas yog siv rau cov faadeade ua tiav yog pwm hauv cov duab tshwj xeeb. Thiab ntawm no muaj ntau qhov sib txawv - txhua lub cib xim, nws cov duab muaj ntau yam thiab ntau qhov tob hauv av. Nws yog txawm tau los ua "cib" zoo li keeb kwm masonry. Lub vaj huam sib luag nws tus kheej kuj tuaj yeem ua qhov loj me me kom yooj yim rau kev sib tw. Lub zog siab ntawm cov khoom ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua tau nyias-walled ntsib cov khoom ntawm lub cev nyhav - cov phab ntsa tuab qee zaus ncav cuag 25 hli - thiab zoo siab tiv thaiv kom tawg. Zoo li cov cib zoo li ua los ntawm OrtoOst-Fasad tau siv los dai lub tsev ntawm Millionshchikova Street. Yuav luag txhua tus façade muaj cov thwv cib tiag, tab sis cov lintels tau npog nrog iav fiber ntau dua ua vaj huam sib luag. uas tau teeb tsa rau ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob ua pa siv tshuab ua pa.
Ib qho txawv yog qhov ua tau thaum lub pob zeb tsis cuam tshuam, tab sis tau sib koom ua ke rau hauv vaj huam sib luag. Koj tuaj yeem ua ke txhua yam rau hauv GRC - pob zeb vuas, marble, pob zeb clinker, ceramics, thiab mosaics. Cov khoom nyob hauv Kursoviy txoj kab raug daws nrog kev pab ntawm SFB vaj huam sib luag nrog kev sib xyaw ntawm sawn marble ntawm ob qhov ntxoov ntxoo, uas tsim cov nplaim hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb. Kev thev naus laus zis, ntau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov faadeade nyuaj heev rau ncaj qha los ntawm marble, yog li cov neeg tsim khoom siv feem ntau nyiam siv cov khoom siv hloov pauv tau yooj yim xws li fiberglass qhob. Pob zeb ua ke sib xyaw ua ke rau hauv vaj huam sib luag tuaj yeem pleev xim rau ntau qhov xim, ua kom muaj qhov txawv txav thiab kos duab kos duab. Nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev, ib qho clinker vuas xaiv los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse yog kos rau hauv lub tshuab. Cov vaj huam sib luag tau yooj yim rau kev tsim khoom thiab thauj khoom, lawv tau teeb lub ntsej muag siab thiab txo nws cov nqi, uas, txawm li cas los xij, tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov kev ua tau zoo, uas ib txwm yog nws qhov zoo tshaj plaws nrog OrtOst-Facade.
![EQUITONE [natura] Vaj Huam Sib Luag Hauv Cov Xim Sib Txawv Tsim Cov Kev Sib Luag Ntawm Txoj Kev Tawg Tshiab Ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm RWTH Aachen University Tshiab Thiab Muaj Peev Xwm Tiv Tau Cov Neeg Nyiam Graffiti](https://i.architectureprof.com/images/004/image-10041-j.webp "EQUITONE [natura] Vaj Huam Sib Luag Hauv Cov Xim Sib Txawv Tsim Cov Kev Sib Luag Ntawm Txoj Kev Tawg Tshiab Ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm RWTH Aachen University Tshiab Thiab Muaj Peev Xwm Tiv Tau Cov Neeg Nyiam Graffiti")