Lub lim tiam no, Lub Xya Hli 23-24, qhov thib tsib kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev nthuav dav ntawm thaj chaw hauv nroog Moscow raug tsim. Cov pab pawg uas koom nrog kev sib tw tuaj nrog cov tswv yim tshiab rau Greater Moscow, tau xaiv lawv cov kev xaiv los nrhiav tsoomfwv cov koomhaum, thiab tseem tau kwv yees kev tsim kho peev nyiaj ntawm thaj chaw txuas ntxiv. Pab pawg Fabkis ntawm Antoine Grumbach tau thov nrhiav cov tsoomfwv qibsiab thoob plaws hauv nroog Moscow thaj chaw. Yog li, Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Telecom thiab Mass Communications thiab Ministry of Regional Development, raws li pab pawg, yuav tsum nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm peb lub chaw nres tsheb, Ministry of Economic Development, Nyiaj Txiag, Zog thiab Kev Lis Haujlwm - ze rau Hauv Lub Nroog Moscow, Ministry of Education - ze rau chaw nres tsheb hauv nroog "University", Ministry of Justice thiab Tsev Hais Plaub Chaw Haujlwm - nyob ze MKAD. Pab pawg neeg tseem thov kom nteg cov xov kab tshiab 80 km ntev, uas yuav khiav los ntawm Peb lub chaw nres tsheb mus rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob. Spanish tus kws kes duab vajtse Ricardo Bofill ntseeg hais tias yuav tsum tsim muaj cov vaj tsev tsim hauv thaj tsam Kommunarka rau lub chaw nruab nrab. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm no yuav tsum yog skyscraper. Cov tub txawg hauv tebchaws Dutch los ntawm OMA Rhiav thov kom hloov tsoomfwv cov koomhaum mus rau thaj chaw ntawm "tshiab" Moscow, thiab kom qhib thaj chaw ntawm Kremlin rau kev nkag mus dav, tig mus rau hauv Hermitage. Nyeg, lub taub hau ntawm Ostozhenka architectural studio, Alexander Skokan, ntseeg tias qhov chaw nruab nrab tuaj yeem nyob hauv Zaryadye. Nws tso siab tias yuav muaj chaw txaus rau thaj tsam ntawm lub tsev so qub "Lavxias" kom haum rau thaj chaw ua si. Thiab lub chaw nyiaj txiag, raws li tus kws kes duab vajtse, yuav tsum muaj nyob rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Expocentre ntawm Krasnaya Presnya.
Ntawm qhov kev cob qhia, cov kws ua vaj tsev tau kwv yees cov peev nyiaj rau kev tsim cov av txuas mus rau Moscow. Yog li, tus kws kes duab vajtse Andrei Chernikhov ntseeg hais tias kev tsim kho thaj chaw tshiab yuav ua rau pob peev nyiaj 86 billion euros, pab pawg Antoine Grumbach hu ua tus duab ob zaug ntau npaum li - 187 billion euros. Tus kws tshawb fawb nom tswv Alexander Morozov hais rau Izvestia tsab ntawv xov xwm hais tias nws tsis xav txog cov nuj nqis no tsis raug. Nws yuav tau nce ntxiv vim qhov nce hauv cov nqi hauv av hauv ib thaj chaw tshiab, nws hais. Lub rooj sib tham zaum thib rau rau kev txhim kho ntawm Moscow kev sib sau ua ke yuav muaj nyob rau lub yim hli ntuj, thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sib tw yuav suav lub caij nplooj zeeg thaum ntxov.
Cov ntawv xov xwm Fabkis Le Figaro sau txog kev tsim ntawm "Big Moscow" lub lim tiam no. Tsab xov xwm hais tias xyoo 2008, tus yawg Fabkis yav dhau los Nicolas Sarkozy, los ntawm kev tawm tswv yim txhim kho "Greater Paris", tau ua piv txwv rau tsoomfwv Lavxias. Cov ntawv xov xwm qhia txog pab neeg ntawm Antoine Grumbach, uas tau koom tes nrog kev tsim kho "Greater Paris", thiab tam sim no tab tom tsim lub tswv yim ntawm Moscow agglomeration. Cov ntawv nyeem sau tseg tias pab pawg Fabkis tau hloov kho lub sijhawm xov hauv nroog kom nws thiaj li tuaj yeem mus ncig ntawm Moscow ib teev, raws li nws tau nyob hauv cov phiaj xwm tsim ntawm "Greater Paris".
Ib qho kev sib tw ntxiv tau pib xaus rau hauv Moscow - rau lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm All-Lavxias Lub Chaw Tso Khoom Sib Tham ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm. Peb pawg tau los ua nws cov laureates. Thawj tus neeg tawm tswv yim los tsim chav haujlwm chaw ua haujlwm, chaw lom zem ua si, chaw nres tsheb equestrian, ib txoj kev ntawm tib neeg kev sib raug zoo, nrog rau thaj chaw congress ntawm thaj chaw ntawm All-Lav Xias Chaw Ua Haujlwm, uas tuaj yeem siv ua chav sib tham Cov. Pab neeg thib ob kuj tau npaj tsim qhov chaw ua lag luam nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm All-Lavxias Lub Chaw Ua Haujlwm Tso Chaw, uas yuav yog cov chav tsev qhuab qhia thiab chaw ua haujlwm kev sib tw ua ke. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tau thov kom muab qhov chaw nres nkoj sab hauv tsev nrog lub pas dej da dej, thiab kom khiav lub tsheb ciav hlau taug kev ib puag ncig ntawm All-Lavxias Lub Chaw Tso Khoom. Pab thib peb tshaj tawm tswv yim los tsim cov tiaj ua si, ib qho chaw qhia kev paub ntxiv thiab lub chaw lag luam. Cov tswv yim no tau npaj los siv rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm kev nthuav dav hauv chaw tsim khoom. Peb tes num yuav tsum ua kom tiav los ntawm 2024.
Architectural critic Grigory Revzin tau mob siab rau nws cov ntawv rau cov kev ua ub no ntawm tus thawj coj vajtse ntawm Moscow, Alexander Kuzmin, qhov teeb meem nyob hauv nroog npaj hauv St. Petersburg thiab ib qho haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm Santiago Calatrava - "Lub Nroog ntawm Science thiab Technology" hauv Valencia. Tus kws sau tawm sau ntawv tias Kuzmin ua tsis tiav kom paub lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm nws txoj haujlwm - kom ua tiav kev pom zoo ntawm cov phiaj xwm tswv yim, tsim kho raws li cov tswv yim theorist ntawm architecture Alexei Gutnov. Raws li daim phiaj xwm no, tau npaj siab los tsim cov cai tswj hwm kev tsim kho hauv nroog rau txhua ntu hauv nroog. Cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm Kuzmin tau raug txo qis rau cov lus teb tshaj lij rau cov thawj coj ntawm lub nroog tub ceev xwm, Revzin sau. "Txij thaum lub sijhawm Soviet, pawg uas muaj kev txawj ntse dhau los tseem tshuav, rau ob xyoo lawm lawv tau sim ua raws li lawv cov programmes, tab sis cov ntsiab lus tiag tiag ntawm cov txheej txheem kev lag luam thiab kev nom tswv tau yooj yim heev, txo qis rau cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov peev txheej ntau ntxiv tuaj yeem muaj txoj sia nyob”, - xaus lus tus neeg thuam.
Hauv ib tsab xov xwm hais txog St. Petersburg, Grigory Revzin tau hais tias $ 10 nphom tau tseg rau kev siv ua haujlwm rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub chaw keeb kwm. Tus kws lij choj ntshai tias nyiaj txiag loj tuaj yeem ua rau txoj kev ploj tuag ntawm St. Petersburg, zoo li nws tau tshwm sim ib zaug hauv Moscow. Nws ntseeg tias cov chav tsev thib ob tau raug teeb meem, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas muaj cov tsev tshiab yuav tshwm sim. Thiab tag nrho cov no yog vim tias tsis muaj leej twg tham txog cov programme, thiab tsis muaj leej twg muaj lub tswv yim rau kev nthuav dav hauv lub nroog centre, Revzin sau.
Tsab xov xwm thib peb ntawm tus neeg thuam yog mob siab, nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm Revzin nws tus kheej, rau Calatrava txoj haujlwm "tsis muaj txiaj ntsig" ua haujlwm - "Lub Nroog ntawm Science thiab Technology." Qhov kev nthuav loj loj no tau dhau los ua qhov tsis muaj qab hau, vim tias qhov tseeb tau siv tsis txhua. Lub nroog ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab thev naus laus zis muaj Reina Sofia Palace ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam, Vaj Ntxwv Philip Science Tsev khaws puav pheej, lub tuam tsev Semisphere thiab Oceanarium, uas tau tsim los ntawm kws kes duab vajtse Felix Candela. Niaj hnub no, tsuas yog tsev khaws ntaub ntawv Tub Vaj Ntxwv Philip tau siv.
Ntawm Strelka, cov kws tsim khoom vajtse, cov kws ua haujlwm tsim qauv, cov tub ceev xwm thiab bloggers sib tham txog yav tom ntej ntawm Moscow thaj chaw ua lag luam. Afisha magazine luam tawm cov lus nthuav tswv yim tshaj plaws. Tus kws kes duab vajtse, tus thawj coj ntawm Latz + tus khub chaw lis haujlwm, Peter Latz ntseeg hais tias thaj chaw ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm qub yuav tsum tau kho kom zoo nkauj thiab qhib rau pej xeem siv. Natalya Chernyshova, tus kws tshawb fawb qib siab ntawm Moscow General Planning Institute hais txog tias ua ntej kev txhim kho ntawm cov cheeb tsam kev lag luam, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los daws qhov teeb meem ntawm lawv txoj kev thauj mus los thiab kev kho kom zoo ib puag ncig. Tus Lwm Thawj Coj Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws ntawm Moscow rau Txoj Cai Tswjfwm Kev Lag Luam Andrei Sharonov tau hais tias cov chaw ua si lossis cov tsev kawm ntawv tuaj yeem tsim ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov qub khw. Tib lub sijhawm, nws hais tias Russia tseem tsis tau npaj siab txog qhov no.
Ogonyok cov ntawv xov xwm tau xaiv kaum qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws poob ntawm avant-garde architecture hauv kaum xyoo dhau los. Cov npe no suav nrog Lub Tsev So Moscow, yav dhau los qhov chaw nres tsheb NKVD hauv Moscow, Palace ntawm Culture thiab Technology uas muaj npe tom qab Qhov Kev Npaj Tsib Xyoo thiab Kirov chaw ntau pob hauv St. Petersburg, nrog rau lub tsev ntawm Cov Chaw Muag Khoom Qub nyob hauv Yekaterinburg uas tau rhuav tshem lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav no. Tam sim no, Melnikov lub tsev nyob hauv Moscow tseem nyob rau hauv kev hem thawj, Cov ntawv xov xwm Kommersant sau. Nws tau npaj tsim qhov chaw yuav khoom thiab chaw lom ze nrog qhov chaw nres tsheb hauv av ze ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj saum toj no. Melnikov lub tsev nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb, qhov chaw muaj voids thiab dej ntws nyob hauv av, yog li ntawd, txoj kev txhim kho ntawm qhov chaw nyob hauv av yog txwv nyob ib sab ntawm nws. Qhov khawb hauv paus hauv av tuaj yeem ua rau kev rhuav tshem cov monument.
Cov ntawv xov xwm online Lub Zos tau tsim ib daim pheem thib rau kev txhim kho kev caij tsheb kauj vab hauv Moscow. Ntawm nws, txhua tus neeg siv tuaj yeem thov cov chaw nres tsheb kauj vab, zoo li lub khw muag khoom lub log tsheb, cov khw hauv lub tsheb kauj vab, cov tsev qiv khoom. Daim ntawv qhia "Chain Reaction", uas tau xeeb los ntawm tus sau, yuav tsum ua kom pom qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov tsheb kauj vab hauv nroog hauv nroog Moscow thiab yuav ua li cas nws yuav tsum tau tsim ntxiv. Tus kws kes duab vajtse Alexander Perov thiab cov kws ua lag luam Dmitry Ugryumov ntseeg hais tias lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm kev caij tsheb kauj vab yog nyob rau hauv kev tsim cov npog txoj kev loj nyob saum cov dej, sab hauv uas yuav muaj ob txoj hauv kev hauv txhua qhov kev coj ua rau cov neeg caij tsheb kauj vab thiab cais ib qho rau cov neeg taug kev thiab lub rooj muaj log siv. Cov kws sau ntawv yuav nthuav tawm qhov project ntawm Archstoyanie kev ua koob tsheej ntawm toj roob hauv pes architecture hauv Nikolo-Lenivets, uas tau qhib rau Lub Xya Hli 27.
Bolshoi Gorod cov ntawv xov xwm tau sau cov npe 16 yam khoom tseem ceeb ntawm Archstoyanie uas yuav tsum tau mus xyuas yam tsis poob. Cov no suav nrog lub tsev so tsiav tshuaj "Koj li tes ua si" los ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm "ArchNakh", "Chaw Haujlwm Chaw Taws Teeb" ntawm tus kws kos duab Alexander Konstantinov, tus kwv "Cua daj saum ntuj" los ntawm Bureau Manipulazione Internazionale, uas yog qhov loj loj ntawm cov ntoo ntaiv tso. ua ke. Cov ntawv xov xwm tau hais tawm txog "Rotunda" thiab "Txaj" ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Alexander Brodsky, nrog rau cov khoom siv kos duab ntawm tus kws kos duab Nikolai Polissky "Ciam Tebchaws ntawm Lub Tebchaws", suav nrog cov ciam teb txuas nrog cov duab puab.
Cov uas tsis npaj tawm mus txawv tebchaws mus rau "Archstoyanie" tuaj yeem mus rau qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm kws kes duab vajtse Yuri Avvakumov "Qhov Muag Pom" nyob hauv "Triumph" gallery. Nws nthuav txog peb series ntawm cov duab, cov ntawv xov xwm "Vedomosti" sau. Ib ntawm lawv suav nrog toj roob hauv pes nrog cov rooj superimposed rau lawv rau kev kuaj qhov muag, lwm tus - kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hnub qub uas muaj hnub qub, tsim nrog rhinestones, qhov thib peb - cov duab zoo tib yam ntawm tib lub pej thuam, thaum ua ke, qhov tshwm sim tsis pom kev pom tshwm sim.
