Txog xyoo 2011, tsis muaj txoj cai lij choj rau kev tiv thaiv cov kws ua vaj tsev li kev cai lij choj ntawm Txoj Cai Civil ntawm Lavxias Cov Cai, tab sis txawm tias tom qab nws tau saws, nws nyuaj heev rau cov neeg tsim qauv Lavxias tiv thaiv lawv cov kev tiv thaiv, vim tias cov kws lij choj hais plaub los ntawm kev tsim kho kev lag luam tau koom tes raws li cov kws tshaj lij. Pawg tswj hwm tshiab tau hu kom los hloov pauv qhov kev coj ua no.
Ua tus lwm thawj coj ntawm Tsoom Fwv Tsav Tebchaws ntawm Lavxias Sergey Gnedovsky hais rau Archi.ru, cov collegium suav nrog tsib tus kws tshaj lij los ntawm Moscow, Novorossiysk, Tyumen thiab Rostov-on-Don - thaum kawg ntawm xyoo tas los, lawv txhua tus tau kawm tiav, muaj mastered rau txoj kev ntawm kev ua forensic kev soj ntsuam, thiab tau kev lees paub los ntawm Ministry of Justice ntawm Lavxias Federation, tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj lees paub lawv cov peev txheej hauv kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv. Cov kauj ruam txuas ntxiv yog Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Lub Tsev Siab Tshaj tau ceeb toom rau lub tsev hais plaub ntawm thawj qhov tias txhua qhov teeb meem "architectural" tuaj yeem tam sim no thiab yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab nrog kev koom tes ntawm pawg kws tshaj lij. Txog lub zej zog tshaj lij, qhov no txhais tau tias tam sim no, thaum muaj kev foob, cov neeg foob yuav cia siab rau kev xav ntawm cov kws tshaj lij-kws kes duab vajtse uas nkag siab txog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm txoj haujlwm kev ua. Los ntawm txoj kev, raws li Sergei Gnedovsky, cov kws paub tau lees paub twb tau koom nrog hauv ib qho kev sim txuas mus ntxiv. Thiab txij li ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv Lavxias cov kws ua haujlwm Lavxias thov rau kev lag luam tawm thiab Lavxias Sau phau ntawv koom ua ke tsawg kawg 3-4 zaug hauv ib hlis, nws yog qhov tseeb tias yav tom ntej cov kws tshaj lij yuav tsis tau sab laug yam tsis ua haujlwm.
Raws li peb tus neeg sib tham pom zoo, cov lus sib xyaw ntawm cov collegium yuav nthuav dav ntxiv - nws tau npaj tias xyoo tom ntej hauv Moscow thiab St. Petersburg tsawg kawg 10 tus tshaj lij yuav tau txais daim ntawv lees paub los ntawm Ministry of Justice, thiab tsawg kawg 2-3 tus kws paub hauv txhua tus kawm ntawm lub koomhaum koomhaum yuav ua haujlwm hauv lwm thaj chaw hauv lub tebchaws. Sergei Gnedovsky hais tias, "Cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab tsim los ntawm Tsoomfwv yog qhib rau kev koom tes, thiab peb tshaj tawm hu rau cov npoj yaig uas paub txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, tab sis peb to taub tias txoj haujlwm nrhiav no yuav tsis nrawm heev," "Ua ntej txhua tus, lub luag haujlwm no yuav tsum muaj cov kws paub txog vajtse thiab, vim li ntawd, tsis yog cov tub ntxhais hluas me me, thiab cov uas muaj lub siab nyiam thiab ua siab loj los sawv cev rau cov kev txaus siab ntawm cov kws tshaj lij hauv tsev hais plaub."
A. M.
