Siv lub sijhawm no, kuv tau xaiv tsib txoj haujlwm uas kuv muaj hmoo txaus saib nyob. Ib txwm, Kuv raug ntxias kom suav nrog hauv cov npe no uas tau chwv kuv txoj kev xav los ntawm cov nplooj ntawv ntawm cov phau ntawv, cov ntawv xov xwm lossis blogs, tab sis kev xaiv ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qauv kos duab hauv kev muaj tiag ua rau kuv muaj kev ncaj ncees ntau: tsawg kawg raws li qhov tseeb tias ntawm thawj lub rooj sib tham nrog cov khoom tsis tuaj yeem saib xyuas qee zaum cov duab tsis sib haum, thiab qee zaum kev qhuas kuj tsis poob nthav.
1. Caixa Rooj sab laj hauv Madrid.
Bureau Herzog & de Meuron. Xyoo 2007
Los ntawm hom haujlwm, algorithmic / generative architecture yog qhov ze tshaj plaws rau kuv. Hauv cov tuam tsev no, lub koos pij tawj tau thov tsuas yog rau nws "tawv nqaij", uas tau dhau los ua lub sam xeeb ntawm Jacques Herzog thiab Pierre de Meuron. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tshem tawm ntawm cov thawj pem teb (lub console tau txhawb los ntawm cov tub ntxhais tseem ceeb monolithic), deformation (lub voos xwm txheej) ntawm cov theem hauv av thiab qis dua ntawm cov nplig taws, khaws cia ntawm lub cib thib 2 thiab 3 hauv pem teb thiab cov xeb xeb tau tsim. ntawm qhov hais tias pixelated "tawv nqaij", rov ua cov contour ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm cov tuam tsev hauv cov zej zog - txhua qhov no tawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm Caixa Forum, uas yog qee yam ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm deconstructivism mus rau parametricism.
Kuv tseem tau txais qhov kev pom zoo sov so ntawm Caixa Rooj Sib Tham tom qab mus saib qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm Soviet avant-garde ntawm xyoo 1920 - 30s uas tau muaj nyob rau xyoo 2011.
2. Tsev khaws puav pheej Guggenheim hauv Bilbao
Kws kes duab vajtse Frank Gehry. Xyoo 1997
Tus kwv no ua lub landmark rau cov architecture tsim. Txawm hais tias nws tsis yog "tsim" digitally, lub tsev khaws puav pheej no - nrog rau Peter Cook's Kunsthaus hauv Graz thiab Sir Nicholas Grimshaw International Waterloo Terminal hauv London - sib tw cov peev xwm ntawm cov CAD technologies tshiab, uas suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub plhaub thiab kev sib txuas ntawm cov txheej txheem kev teeb tsa ntawm cov ces kaum qhov chaw uas ib puag ncig tau siv; yog nqus tau ntawm tes yog suav tias kim heev thiab siv sijhawm ntau.
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau muab nws lub nroog ua txoj kev ncig tsis txaus ntseeg thiab yog ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm nyiaj txiag: tus nqi "tsis tsim nyog" ntawm kev tsim nws lub tsev tau them ntau zaus. Nws yog tom qab ntawd lub koos pij tawj algorithms tuaj rau hauv cov kev pabcuam ntawm architecture.
3. Caw Lub Khw Muag Khoom Noj nyob hauv Serpentine Sackler Gallery
Kws kes duab vajtse Zaha Hadid. London. 2013
Kuv tswj tau xav txog qhov tshiab lub ncuav tsw qab ntawm Zaha Hadid Cov Kws Ua Haujlwm tom qab hnub tom qab nws qhib. Zoo li Chanel pavilion ntawm tib tus kws sau ntawv (tom kawg, txawm li cas los xij, yog qhov khoom tawg thiab thauj tau), lub tsev noj mov qhia tau yooj yim geometry tsis yog hais txog plhaub duab, tab sis kuj hais txog kev hloov ntawm sab nrauv rau sab hauv: lawv tsuas yog kev sib cais tsis sib xws. Arbitrary curvature design yog teeb tsa tus qauv tshiab hauv kev lag luam kev lag luam uas tsis siv neeg (peb tab tom pom kev hloov ntawm lub caij nyoog ntawm kev sib koom ua ke mus rau lub sijhawm ntawm ntau haiv neeg thiab kev nyuaj): cov qauv no tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm tus kheej style ntawm ZHA.
Ntawm cov ntsiab lus uas kuv nyiam - cov txheej txheem sib txuas nrog ib tus kab nkhaus zais zais qab cov phiajcim thiab cov kev hloov pauv mus rau hauv ib lub vov tsev ua vov ywj pheej. Ib hom me thiab nyuab dua Guggenheim nrog cov qauv ua qauv tshiab muaj peev xwm siv hauv qhov no los ntawm qhov pib ntawm shaping, thiab robotic precision ntawm qhov chaw.
4. Cov chaw noj mov AA hauv Hook Park, Dorset
Fry Otto, ABK, Buro Qhov Kev Zoo Siab. Xyoo 1985
Fry Otto, nrog rau Buckminster Fuller, yog lub forerunner ntawm niaj hnub xam architecture. Tus tswv lub tswv yim analogue tsim thiab tshawb fawb txog qhov chaw tsawg kawg yog tus, ncaj qha thiab tsis ncaj, ntau tus "parametrists", tshwj xeeb Lars Spybrock.
Lub Chaw Ua Haujlwm Sab Hauv Lub Tuam Txhab ntawm Hook Park tau ua rau kuv ua ntej thiab nrog rau qhov "ua txhua yam tsis muaj dab tsi" qhov kev tshwm sim: tus qauv kev tswj tus kheej ua los ntawm cov ntoo hauv zos. Cov thav duab muaj ib lub vias ntawm pob tw tiav ntawm cov ntoo thuv tiav, khoov zoo li shrouds.
Nov yog ib qho ntawm cov piv txwv uas qhov project me ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse zoo siab tau qhuas ntau dua li ntau lub nroog ntau vam lab daus las npaj-phiaj xwm. Pheej yig, ruaj khov thiab muaj peev txheej. Lub tsev tau tsim lub tsev tom qab ntawm Hook Park cov khaub ncaws ua ke (suav nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Fry Otto - chav ua haujlwm nyob ze rau qhov kev tsim kho zoo sib xws), uas qhia tag nrho cov qauv tshiab ntawm kev xav nrog kev siv parametric cov cuab yeej hauv tsim thiab siv Cov.
5. Ravensbourne College London
FOA Architects. Xyoo 2010
Daim txiag no nthuav dav rau nws cov "tawv nqaij". Nrog peb hom panels (lossis plaub yog tias peb suav qhov loj me me), xya hom qhov rai thiab qauv tsis meej ntawm lub ntsej muag tuaj yeem txais. Tessellation yog hais txog qhov kev fractal geometry thiab tsis yog-tus qauv tsis hloov rov qab zoo li Penrose mosaic.
Txawm hais tias nws cov nplai me dua, lub tsev tsis ploj hauv qhov tsawg tshaj tawm ntawm lub nraub qaum ntawm qhov loj tshaj O2 Arena los ntawm Richard Rogers. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, txhua yam yog qhov tsim nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev loj hlob: Euclidean rigor thiab high-tech symmetry muab txoj kev rau Mandelbrot tsis sib haum, txawm tias qhov xwm txheej no ntau dua rau lub dav hlau dua rau qhov ntim.
Dmitry Aranchiy yug hauv Kiev xyoo 1986. Nws tau txais ob daim ntawv pov thawj: kev ua haujlwm ntawm Kiev Polytechnic Institute thiab architectural ntawm Kiev National University of Civil Engineering thiab Architecture (KNUSA), uas nws tiv thaiv nws tus tswv qib xyoo 2011 "Algorithmic Txoj Kev ntawm Architectural Shaping ". Xyoo 2007 nws tau tsim tsa lub studio Dmytro Aranchii Kws Ua Haujlwm hauv Kiev. Ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm generative architecture thiab algorithmic tsim.
