Muaj cov khoom siv zoo li no - nthuav cov polystyrene, thiab peb tau sau txog nws yuav siv li cas nyob hauv Europe thiab Russia, thiab txawm tias tag nrho cov Islands tuaj tau tsim nrog nws! Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv cov tshuaj polystyrene hauv Lavxias tseem tsis haum rau qib European.
Thawj lub rooj sib tham ua tau zoo "Polymers hauv Thermal Rwb Thaiv Tsev 2014" tau tsim nyob rau hauv Moscow, ntawm InterContinental Hotel. Lub rooj sib tham tau teeb tsa los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov chaw tsom xam RUPEC thiab cov ntawv xov xwm hauv ntiaj teb kev lag luam "Roj thiab Roj Ntsug" nrog cov ntaub ntawv txhawb los ntawm RIA ARD. Qhov kev tshwm sim tau raug txhawb los ntawm SIBUR tuav, tus chij ntawm Lavxias petrochemical kev lag luam, cov chaw tsim khoom nthuav dav polystyrene Alphapor.
Lub rooj sib tham tau coj cov sawv cev ntawm SIBUR, Penoplex, TechnoNIKOL, LNPP, Henkel, Lub Chaw Haujlwm Pabcuam Hauv Tebchaws (National Agency for Low-Rise and Cottage Construction) (NAMIKS), ANFAS Sab nraud Facade Systems Association, VNIIPO EMERCOM ntawm Russia, Tsoomfwv Lub Tsev Haujlwm Pabcuam Hluav Taws thiab cawm thiab kev ruaj ntseg ", Koom Haum" NAPPAN ", NIISF RAASN, Koom Haum Koom Tes ntawm Tebchaws Suav Tebchaws NOSTROY, APPP, thiab lwm yam.
Cov koom haum npaj thiab cov neeg koom nrog sablaj tsom rau kev sib tham ntawm cov teeb meem feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev nthuav dav ntawm kev qhia txog polymer thermal rwb thaiv tsev cov ntaub ntawv (PTIM) rau hauv kev tsim kho hauv Russia.
Cov tuaj koom sablaj tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau:
- cov kws ntsuam xyuas qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm PTIM kev ua lag luam;
- kev hloov pauv ntawm thaj tsam ntawm lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub luag haujlwm thiab kev coj ua cov txheej txheem ntawm kev siv PTIM;
- cov ncauj lus ntawm kev nyab xeeb ntawm hluav taws ntawm PTIM thiab cov vaj tsev hauv tsev uas lawv tau siv;
- kev txheeb xyuas ntawm cov kev paub dhau los ntawm kev siv PTIM thiab cov laj thawj rau cov kev txwv uas twb muaj lawm txog kev siv lawv hauv Lavxias Federation;
- Txoj kev cia siab rau cov kev taw qhia ntawm hom tshiab ntawm PTIM hauv kev tsim kho hauv tsev.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov xwm txheej zoo sib xws tau muaj nyob rau yav dhau los, txawm li cas los xij, ntau qhov teeb meem ntawm kev txhawj xeeb rau cov tuam txhab ntawm PTIM thiab cov tsim tawm ntawm cov tsev thaiv kev ua haujlwm tau nyob sab nraum cov kev txwv ntawm kev sib tham nrog pej xeem. Yog li no, cov koom haum tuav ntawm Thawj Qhov Rooj Sib Tham "Polymers nyob rau hauv Thermal Rwb thaiv tsev 2014" teeb tsa lawv tus kheej ua txoj haujlwm nyiam ntau tus neeg koom nrog PTIM kev ua lag luam thiab cov kws tshaj lij koom nrog cov kev cai lij choj thiab cov cai tswj hwm ntawm kev siv thiab kev tswj hwm zoo ntawm polymer facade thermal rwb thaiv tsev cov ntaub ntawv rau kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov teeb meem uas twb muaj lawm.
Qhov xav tau kom txo qis hluav taws xob hauv thaj chaw hauv nroog thiab qhov kev xav tau sai sai rau kev qhia txog kev siv hluav taws xob uas siv hluav taws xob ntau hauv kev tsim kho tau qhia nyob rau hauv tsoomfwv cov cai lij choj rov qab xyoo 2009. Tib lub sijhawm, hauv cov kev cai lij choj, cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntsiab lus xws li "txuag hluav taws xob" thiab "txuag hluav taws xob" tsis muaj lub ntsiab lus meej, thiab nws nyuaj heev rau cov neeg dog dig los nkag siab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov lus. Yog li no, lub tswvyim tshaj tawm ntawm kev tsim kho kom txuag hluav taws xob tsis tau txais kev txhim kho ntxiv thiab tsis siv.
Nws yuav tsum nkag siab tias kev hloov pauv qhov tseem ceeb rau kev siv hluav taws xob muaj feem ntau dua li ua raws qee txoj cai hauv kev tsim qauv ntawm cov tsev. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub zog siv hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau siv los ntawm kev hloov pauv lub tswv yim ntawm kev txhim kho lub tuam tsev, tsim kom muaj qhov xwm txheej zoo rau kev qhia txog cov cuab yeej tshiab siab tshaj plaws rau hauv Lavxias kev tsim kho, rov xav txog qhov tseeb tshaj tawm txoj cai tswj kev nyab xeeb ntawm hluav taws, uas tsis ncaj ncees hinders thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis ntawm kev tsim kho. Ib qho ntxiv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau hloov kho txoj kev tswj hwm kev ua vaj tse thiab kev sib txuas lus thiab tag nrho cov kev cuam tshuam, nrog rauYog li, nws tau pom tseeb tias hloov chaw ntawm kev tsim kho mus rau kev sib tsoo ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob muaj peev xwm tsis yooj yim sua yam tsis muaj ib qho muaj txhij txhua, muaj kev txhim kho thiab tib lub sij hawm kho ntawm cov huab hwm loj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kev tswj hwm ntawm cov qib sib txawv.
Raws li rau lub rooj sib tham, qhov tseeb ntawm kev sib tham uas nthuav tawm nws ib zaug ntxiv tau lees paub tias cov kev cai xav tau kev lag luam tshaj tawm yog qhov qub tshaj plaws txawm nyob rau theem ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob, thiab tsis sib haum rau qhov tseeb ntawm peb lub sijhawm. Hauv tshwj xeeb, tam sim no FZ-123 "Cov kev cai ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb raws", uas, raws li cov neeg sib tham sablaj, qhia meej txog kev siv PTIM qhov kawg hauv cov qauv txheej txheem, tsis txhais thiab tsis xav txog cov kev paub zoo xws li cov tswv yim. "lub tsev ua haujlwm", "cladding", "ua tiav ntawm cov khoom sab nrauv ntawm sab nrauv phab ntsa". Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov lus no tseem muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem ntawm FZ-123, uas yog qhov laj thawj rau kev txhais tsis raug ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv cuam tshuam ntawm cov kev cai lij choj thiab tsim teeb meem hauv kev siv polymer thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Hauv tshwj xeeb, txij li FZ-123 "Cov kev cai ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb hluav taws" tsis muaj lub sij hawm "ua tiav ntawm cov chaw sab nraud", coj los ntawm ntu 11 ntawm Kos duab. 87 Cov kws ua choj, cov kws ua haujlwm thiab cov kws tshaj lij lub cev feem ntau txheeb cais sab nrauv phab ntsa rwb thaiv tsev ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zoo polymeric ua cov ntsiab lus ntawm "sab nrauv sab nrauv tiav", uas, tau kawg, yog categorically tsis muaj tseeb. Vim tias qhov tseeb ntawm kab lus ntawm txoj cai tso cai rau qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev txhais ob npaug ntawm nws cov ntsiab lus, cov neeg tsim qauv, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub, sim tsis suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv polymeric thermal rwb thaiv tsev nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv txuas nrog, txawm hais tias lub ntsiab lus ntawm " xov "thiab" ntsia "muaj nyob hauv theem ob cov ntaub ntawv tswj hwm" Kev tiv thaiv hluav taws. Ua kom paub tseeb tias hluav taws kub tsis kam ntawm cov khoom tiv thaiv ", thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm Ntu 11 ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam. 87 FZ-123 kiag li cov tshooj 3.8 ntawm SP 2.13130.2012. Raws li qhov no, ntawm lub rooj sablaj nws tau txiav txim siab thov rau VNIIPO EMERCOM ntawm Lavxias Kev Tshawb Fawb nrog kev thov kom suav nrog hauv FZ-123 xws li cov ntsiab lus xws li "ua tiav ntawm cov sab nraud", "cladding" thiab "cov tsev tsim", uas yuav pab tau kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tsis meej pem hauv kev txhais ntawm Tsoomfwv Txoj Cai. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li cov neeg sib tham sablaj, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ntxiv rau tshooj 11 ntawm FZ-123 nrog cov lus qhia meej: “Hauv cov tsev thiab cov qauv ntawm I-III qib ntawm cov hluav taws tiv thaiv, tshwj tsis yog cov chaw qis qis (nce txog 3 hauv pem teb muaj kev sib koom ua ke) uas ua tau raws li txoj cai ntawm txoj cai lij choj ntawm Lavxias Kev Koom Tes hauv kev npaj cov haujlwm hauv nroog, nws tsis raug tso cai ua kom tiav qhov chaw sab nrauv ntawm cov phab ntsa sab nraud los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov pab pawg tsis haum G2 - G4, thiab cov txheej txheem faiv fab yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai ntawm hluav taws kev nyab xeeb chav kawm ntawm lub tsev tsim vaj tsev tsis qis dua K1. " Hauv tib daim ntawv, muaj cov lus txhais uas tso cai rau txoj cai lij choj xoob heev, uas nyob hauv ntau thaj tsam ntawm lub teb chaws hloov mus ua qhov tseeb ntawm kev txwv tsis pub siv cov txheej txheem ntsej muag nrog cov polymer thermal rwb thaiv tsev cov ntaub ntawv. Hauv particular, hauv tshooj 11 ntawm Kos duab. 87 muaj qhov yuav tsum hais tias "fa systemsade systems yuav tsum tsis txhob sib txuas nrog kev sib txuas." Cov neeg tuaj koom lub rooj sib tham tuaj txog tias qhov kev pom zoo no yuav tsum yog txiav txim siab: "yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li cov kev cai ntawm chav kawm kev phom sij ntawm cov qauv vaj tsev tsis qis dua K1". Yog li, ntawm ib sab, qib xav tau ntawm kev ruaj ntseg yuav ua tiav, thiab ntawm lwm qhov, cov lus qhia meej no yuav cia kom tsis txhob muaj kev ntxub ntxaug.
Ntxiv mus: nyob rau hauv kev xav ntawm cov neeg tuaj koom sablaj, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm Tsoomfwv Nyiaj Txiag Lub Tsev Haujlwm Nyiaj Txiag VNIIPO EMERCOM ntawm Lavxias Kev Tshawb Fawb khaws cov ntaub ntawv sau cia ntawm cov hluav taws thiab lawv cov kev rau txim rau ntawm cov chaw uas cov tshuab hluav taws xob nrog qee cov khoom siv thermal rwb thaiv tsev tau siv. Qhov no yuav ua rau muaj kev sib txheeb ntawm cov xov tooj sib xyaw nrog PTIM nrog cov naj npawb ntawm cov hluav taws thiab, thaum kawg, ntseeg cov pej xeem tias qhov ntau ntawm qhov taw qhia ntawm cov hluav taws uas cuam tshuam nrog kev siv polymer thermal rwb thaiv tsev cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag txheej txheem yog qhov tsis zoo. Qhov tseeb ua kom muaj hluav taws kub yog kev tsis pom zoo hauv kev tsim kho thiab teeb tsa ua haujlwm thiab kev tswj tsis tau hluav taws.
Qhov teeb meem no yog taug qab mus rau lwm qhov: hauv peb lub teb chaws tsis muaj lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txheeb xyuas rau qhov ua rau hluav taws, qhov xwm txheej tsim kev puas tsuaj thiab qhov tshwm sim. Nws paub zoo tias feem ntau cov hluav taws kub tshwm sim hauv chav, thiab qhov yuav tshwm sim loj tshaj yog qhov kis ntawm tib neeg rau cov khoom ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov tuam tsev. Nws yog qhov tseeb pom tseeb tias nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, kev xav tau hluav taws ntau dhau rau cov vaj tsev ntawm qhov chaw ntawm txoj cai tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm tib neeg. Qhov tseeb no ua kom pom tseeb qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm txoj cai hauv tsev, thaum muaj kev txwv ntau rau cov hom kev txwv lawv tus kheej. Qhov xwm txheej no ua rau cov neeg tuaj koom sablaj nrog lub tswv yim tsis txaus siab: kom pom zoo rau EMERCOM ntawm Lavxias thiab Tsoomfwv Nyiaj Txiag Lub Tsev Haujlwm Nyiaj Txiag VNIIPO EMERCOM ntawm Lavxias Lavxias los suav nrog rau hauv qhov hluav taws kub txheeb cais kev soj ntsuam txog seb cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub ntsej muag rau sab nraud thiab cov khoom siv sab nraud rwb thaiv tsev puas cuam tshuam. kev nyab xeeb ntawm tib neeg.
Cov hluav taws kub yuav tsum ua, uas tsim teeb meem rau kom txuag hluav taws xob, tsuas yog ib qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam PTIM. Ntawm lwm qhov laj thawj tiv thaiv kev tsim kho tsis ua raws li txoj kev ntawm lub zog txuag hluav taws xob, cov neeg tuaj koom hauv kev sib tham tau taw qhia rau qhov tseeb tias tsoomfwv txoj cai (tshwj xeeb, Txoj Cai Tswjfwm Vaj Tse) tsis muab rau qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub tsev ntawm cov vaj tsev thaum lub peev hloov kho tau peev nyiaj los ntawm Pob Nyiaj Pab rau Kev Kho Mob ntawm Lub Tsev thiab Sib Pab. Qhov no tsis tuaj yeem hu ua lwm yam tsis yog qhov tsis muaj tseeb: ntawm ib sab, muaj lub luag haujlwm kom txo qis kev siv hluav taws xob hauv tsev muag tsev 30% los ntawm 2020, ntawm qhov tod tes, tsis muaj qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntej txog kev rov ua dua tshiab ntawm cov peev tsev. lub sijhawm no. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov rwb thaiv tsev thermal ntawm lub tsev siab thaum lub sijhawm rov ua haujlwm loj yog ib qho ntawm ob peb txoj hauv kev los ua kom lub zog ntawm lub tsev tsis muaj kev tsim kho dua tshiab, txij li 60% ntawm cov cua sov tau ploj los ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov chaw. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov cuam tshuam rau qhov kev txiav txim siab zoo, lub ntsej muag rwb thaiv tsev tsis yog qhov kev ntsuas uas yuav tsum tau ua. Cov kev tawm tsam rau lub xeev no yog kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov neeg tuaj koom sablaj los thov rau Ministry of Construction thiab Housing thiab Utilities ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus nrog cov lus pom nyob rau qib kev cai tsim kom muaj nyob rau hauv cov npe yam tsawg kawg ntawm kev ntsuas txhawm rau txhim kho kev siv zog thaum tseem ceeb. kev kho vaj tse, thaiv tsev ntsej muag siv cov ntaub ntawv polymer.
Kev tswj hwm kev lag luam txheej txheem tseem teeb tsa nws cov "slingshots" ntawm txoj kev los qhia cov thev naus laus zis tshiab rau hauv kev tsim qauv ntawm cov tuam tsev tshiab txuag hluav taws xob. Hauv kev qhia tshwj xeeb, xws li cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog xws li SP 50.13330.2012 "Kev tiv thaiv tsis zoo ntawm cov tuam tsev", txhawm rau ua raws li lub xeev cov lus qhia ntawm kev ua kom lub zog muaj zog, pom qhov txawv los ntawm cov tswv yim archaic kom meej meej, piv txwv li, txog qhov ceev thiab av noo ntawm cov khoom siv niaj hnub no raws li polystyrene ua npuas board, uas ua rau muaj qhov yuam kev hauv cov thermal conductivity suav. Ntxiv rau, JV nws tus kheej, raws li daim ntawv, zoo li nyuaj heev rau kev thov, uas yog fraught nrog cov teeb meem ntxiv cuam tshuam nrog kev xeem dhau. Tus sawv cev ntawm Mosgosexpertiza tau qhia qhov no hauv nws cov lus hais, txij li thaum pom zoo rau cov haujlwm, cov kws tshaj lij tau siv cov ntawv tshaj tawm dhau los ntawm SNiP 23-02-2003. Yog li ntawd, ntawm lub tuam rooj sab laj, nws tau pom zoo tias NIISF RAASN, tus tsim kho SP 50.13330.2012, npaj cov lus pom zoo uas yuav ua rau nws siv tau qhov kev sib koom tes no tsim qauv thiab thaum kuaj.
Kev rov tsim kho tshiab ntawm Ministry of Regional Development tseem cuam tshuam txog kev txhim kho ntawm txoj cai kev tswj hwm, uas ua rau kev poob qis ntawm kev txhim kho "Kev Tawm Tsam rau kev tsim kho kev lag luam tsim khoom tsim khoom rau lub sijhawm txog 2020", ntxiv rau qhov tseeb tias qhov no daim ntawv tsis suav ib ntu ntawm cov ntaub ntawv siv hluav taws xob kawg, uas suav nrog polymer rwb thaiv tsev thermal. Nws tsis yog tseeb yuav ua li cas cov ntsiab cai ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob tuaj yeem nkag tau rau hauv kev tsim kho, yog tias tsis muaj lus hais txog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob muaj zog? Qhov no txhais tau tias nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau hu rau Ministry of Construction nrog kev thov kom ceev kho cov haujlwm hauv daim ntawv no, thiab los qhia ib feem tshwj xeeb rau hauv nws hais txog PTIM. Qhov kev txiav txim siab no yog kev txhawb nqa los ntawm tag nrho cov neeg koom nrog hauv kev sib tham.
Cov kws tshaj lij kev lag luam ntseeg tau tias kev nce ntxiv ntawm kev noj haus ntawm kev tsim tsev polymers los ntawm Russia mus rau theem ntawm cov teb chaws tsim European tuaj yeem nce lub peev xwm ntawm kev lag luam hauv teb chaws tau 25%, uas yuav muaj qhov zoo rau lub peev txheej kev lag luam. Kev tsim kho ntawm kev lag luam petrochemical yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau Russia. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev poob qis sai los ntawm kev xa tawm ntawm cov roj av, qhov nce ntawm cov luag num rau cov pej xeem, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau saib thiab txhim kho tshiab, tsis yog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ua kom rov nkag tau cov khoom muaj nqis. Pom tseeb, nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, lub siab xav txhawm rau txhim kho lub zog ntawm kev tsim kho kev lag luam yuav tsum hais qhia txoj kev kawm rau kev txhim kho ntxiv thiab kho kom zoo ntawm kev lag luam petrochemical. Hloov chaw, tom ntej-nrhiav lub zog txuag cov tswv yim tseem muaj nyob hauv cov ntawv cais thiab tsis pom cov ntawv thov hauv thaj chaw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom lag luam. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias cov neeg koom ntawm Thawj Kev Sab Laj "Polymers hauv Kev Ntsuas Ruam Ruam" muaj kev xav tias kev ua tau zoo hauv thaj chaw txuag hluav taws xob thiab kev qhia txog cov thev naus laus zis tshiab yuav tshwm sim tsis yog los ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm txoj cai tswj hwm, tab sis ywj siab ntawm txoj kev no. Qhov laj thawj yog cov tswv cuab ntawm cov zej zog kev lag luam tau txawv los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij thiab kev muaj peev xwm, thiab tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tau cim los ntawm qhov tsis tshua muaj kev pom zoo hauv kev txheeb xyuas cov haujlwm uas lawv ntsib, suav nrog los ntawm qhov pom ntawm lawv cov kev sib raug zoo.
