Txhua tus muaj txoj cai los nyob hauv qhov chaw muaj kev txhawb nqa. Hauv qhov no, ib puag ncig qhov xav tau tau nce ntau hauv xyoo tas los no. Piv txwv li, hauv Tebchaws Europe, kev ua lag luam ua lag luam ntsuab nyob rau xyoo 2000 yog 10.3 billion euros, los ntawm 2009 nws tau nce txog 56 billion euros, thiab xyoo 2015 nws npaj siab txog 114 billion euros. Yog li ntawd, hauv Lavxias, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem ecological ntawm kev tsim kho cov khoom lag luam thiab cov khoom siv tsis tu ncua.
Muaj peb hom kev ua raws li kev pom zoo ntawm ib puag ncig hauv lub ntiaj teb, qhov uas yuav tsum ua rau lawv yog txhais los ntawm cov txheej txheem thoob ntiaj teb ISO 14021 (hom I), 14024 (hom II) thiab 14025 (hom III). Lawv sib txawv hauv cov kev ntsuas kev ntsuas thiab qhov ntsuas ntawm kev koom tes ntawm cov neeg sab nraud (thib peb) hauv cov txheej txheem. Hom III yog daim ntawv tshaj tawm ib puag ncig cov khoom (EPD).
Hom III cov ntawv tshaj tawm ib puag ncig yog saib raws cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev ua tiav kev ua haujlwm kev ntsuas lub neej. Ntawm nws cov tub ntxhais, nws yog daim ntawv qhia ntxaws ntxaws txog ntawm ib puag ncig kev ua tau zoo ntawm txhua qhov sib txuam ntawm ib yam khoom, suav nrog cov txheej txheem tsim khoom, rov siv dua tshiab thiab rov ua dua tshiab, npaj los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom thiab kuaj xyuas los ntawm lwm tus neeg. Nws tau piav qhia los ntawm ISO 14025 tus qauv, uas tsim nyog muab kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij cov neeg muaj suab npe thiab kev sau npe ntawm cov lus tshaj tawm hauv cov ntaub ntawv thoob ntiaj teb.
Cov lus qhia ntxaws ntxaws no feem ntau xav tau los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij: cov kws ua vaj tsev, tsim qauv - cov kws paub zoo txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev, tuaj yeem ntsuas lawv, piv txwv li, piv rau EPD ntawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv thiab xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev siv hauv txoj haujlwm.
Kev coj ua thoob ntiaj teb pom zoo tias yog tias ib lub tuam txhab lag luam tsom rau B2B kev ua lag luam, tshwj xeeb, koom nrog cov kev tsim ua vaj tsev ntsuab uas tau lees paub raws li tus qauv LEED lossis BREEAM, ces hom III kev tshaj tawm ib puag ncig muab ntau txoj hauv kev.
EPD tau txais ntau dua thiab nrov npe hauv ntiaj teb cov khoom tsim kho vaj tse hauv kev lag luam, txawm tias qhov tseeb tias cov txheej txheem rau kev tsim cov ntawv zoo li no nyuaj. Hom ntawv pov thawj no cuam tshuam nrog ntau theem. Thawj theem yog cov lus txhais thiab kev pom zoo ntawm PCR (Cov Cai Pawg Khoom) lossis cov khoom lag luam cov cai - cov tseev kom muaj rau pawg tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom uas tau txiav txim siab los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev tshuaj xyuas. Qhov no tau ua tom qab los ntawm kev npaj daim ntawv qhia txog lub neej (LCA) thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawv tshaj tawm nws tus kheej tau kos ncaj qha. Tom qab ntawd nws raug tshuaj xyuas los ntawm ib tus neeg ntsuas kev kuaj xyuas ywj pheej thiab cuv npe nyob rau ib qho ntawm EPD cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb (IBU, EPD International, thiab lwm yam). Yog tias tsawg kawg ib qho ntawm cov teeb tsa tau ua tsis tau, cov lus tshaj tawm no yuav tsis raug hu ua EPD thiab suav nrog lwm EPDs uas tau cuv npe hauv EPD cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj thoob ntiaj teb.
Tab sis cov neeg tsim khoom tsim cov khoom siv ntau dua thiab ntau zaus mus rau cov nqi ntawm lub sijhawm thiab nyiaj txiag, vim tias muaj cov khoom lag luam zoo rau cov khoom lag luam:
- pab cov tsim qauv thiab cov kws ua vaj tsev kom zoo xaiv cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsim kho;
- pab tsim kom muaj kev nyab xeeb tiag thiab xis nyob chaw nyob;
- tuaj yeem nquag siv los ntawm PR-cov kev pabcuam ntawm cov tuam txhab los qhia txog ntawm ib puag ncig kev ua tiav ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse lossis kev tsim tawm.
Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis muaj lub ntsiab lus raug cai ntawm ib puag ncig cov ntawv pov thawj hauv Lavxias tsis tau. Dua li ntawm qhov no, qhov pom ntawm ib puag ncig yog nce ua si lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev xaiv cov haujlwm tseem ceeb rau kev tsim qauv thiab tsim cov koom haum.
EQUITONE vaj huam sib luag yog cov khoom zoo ib puag ncig thiab ruaj khov khoom. Lawv ua rau tsis muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv, dej, huab cua thiab av, yog rov siv tau dua thiab tuaj yeem muab pov tseg yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam vim lawv cov khoom xyaw ntxhia.
Cov khoom no yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb hu ua fiber ntau cov cement, uas yog tsim los ntawm cov cement, mineral fibers thiab xuab zeb. Hauv kev tsim cov laug cam, cov khoom siv no tau sib xyaw nrog dej thiab cellulose.
Ua tsaug rau cellulose fibers, facade panels nce lub zog thiab super elasticity.
Fiber ntau cov vaj huam sib luag puas txawv:
- lub neej ruaj khov ntawm kev pab lub neej: khaws lawv cov haujlwm thiab kev ua kom zoo nkauj rau ntau dua 50 xyoo;
- qib siab ntawm cov hluav taws tsis kam: cov tuam ntxhab siv tshuab kev tsim tshwj xeeb, nws tsis txhuam thiab tsis kis tus nplaim;
- ntxiv dag zog zog;
- frost tsis kam thiab noo noo tsis kam;
- siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev teeb tsa;
- thiab kev nyab xeeb ib puag ncig.
Lub xub ntiag ntawm ib puag ncig cov khoom tshaj tawm (EPDs) yog ib qho kev sib cav tsis pom zoo hauv kev nyiam cov khoom tsim hauv qab
cov cim EQUITONE.
Facade panels ua los ntawm EQUITONE fiber ntau cov cement los ntawm lub tuam txhab Belgian ETERNIT tau paub zoo hauv European tsev cov ntaub ntawv kev ua lag luam rau ntau tshaj ib puas xyoo, thiab EQUITONE fiber fiber maas panels tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Russia thaum xaus ntawm lub cuaj caum.
Hauv Lavxias, EQUITONE fiber fiber maas panels tshwm hauv lub sijhawm xyoo pua ntev. Twb muaj vaj tsev nyob hauv Kaliningrad nrog facades los ntawm Belgium, lub tsev kho mob hauv Murmansk, lub tshav dav hlau hauv Nadym, lub tsev kawm ntawv hauv Yakutia. Thiab thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho TTK hauv Moscow, cov phab ntsa ntawm xya lub cev muaj zog thauj khoom tau ntsib nrog EQUITONE fiber fiber maas ua vaj huam sib luag.
Cov vaj huam sib luag tsim tshiab EQUITONE rau cov cua tshuab kom ua tau zoo yog siv ntau qhov kev tsim kho thiab raug tsim siv cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no. Cov xim palette ntawm EQUITONE slabs - los ntawm cov xim grey thiab graphite kom npoog xim burgundy, ntshav, ntsuab thiab xiav - yog ntau ntau xim kev xaiv thiab kev sib txuas ua kom tiav ob qho yooj yim thiab nkag pawg ntawm cov khoom.
