Eurokvartal, lossis M-8 microdistrict, yog ib feem ntawm Seventh Saum Ntuj Ceeb Tsheej thaj chaw nyob, ib ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm Ak Bars Development, lub tuam txhab kev loj hlob loj hauv Tatarstan. Cov laj lim tswv yim ntawm cov tswv yim txog "Qaum Ntuj Saum Ntuj Ceeb Tsheej", ib thaj chaw uas nyob ib puag ncig cov hippodrome tshiab ntawm lub nroog ntawm Kazan los ntawm peb sab, tau tsim ntev; xyoo 2008, A. Asadov lub chaw lis haujlwm tau ua haujlwm rau thaj chaw, nrog rau ntau lub luag haujlwm hauv chaw haujlwm; cov teeb meem ua ntej muaj teebmeem rau ntawv. Tam sim no Ak Bars Kev Tsim Vaj Tsev tab tom tsim cov theem thib ob ntawm Kazan XXI Century microdistrict nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Seventh qaum ntuj: nees nkaum yim zaj dab neeg lub tsev ua los ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag los ntawm KDSK cog, yav dhau los KPD-3 - tsob nroj yuav tawm thiab tsim kho tshiab los ntawm kev tsim tawm tau qhib solemnly thaum Lub Xya Hli.
Thaj chaw Eurokvartal nyob rau lwm qhov, sab hnub poob ntawm hippodrome, nyob rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tshav dav hlau qub, Lub Tsev Stalinist uas tau npaj cia tshwj tseg, thiab tom ntej no mus txog tam sim no tsuas yog Kazan skyscraper - Azure Skies pej thuam (120 m siab). Eurokvartal tseem yuav tsim los ntawm KDSK, tab sis nrog architecture, wb hais, ntau tus kheej. Nyob rau xyoo 2014, Ak Bars Txoj Kev Loj Hlob xav tias ua tau los tuav ib qho kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb, tab sis, tso tseg lub tswv yim no, ntawm kev pom zoo ntawm tus kws pab tswv yim kev tawm tswv yim rau kev tsim vaj tsev thiab nroog npaj Dmitry Puzyrev, xaiv rau lub chaw haujlwm ntawm Sergey Skuratov, uas tau raug txiav txim tawm lub tswvyim tshiab ntawm M-8 microdistrict; haujlwm tau npaj tiav ua ntej xyoo 2015. Tam sim no lub tswv yim tau pom thiab pom zoo los ntawm tus thawj coj vaj tsev ntawm Kazan Tatyana Prokofieva, tus tswv nroog ntawm lub nroog, nrog rau tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam ntawm Tatarstan; Qhov project kuj tau qhia rau Tus Txhawb Pab Tsim Kho ntawm Lavxias Federation Mikhail Ntawv qhia zaub mov.
Nws tau npaj tseg tias cov kws ua haujlwm yuav ua haujlwm nthuav dav nrog qhov project ob xyoos kom nthuav tawm ntau cov kab ntau lawm ntawm cov ntoo - yog li ntawd, pib kev tsim kho, nws tuaj yeem nqa tau sai: raws li lub taub hau ntawm Ak Bars Development, lub tuam txhab xav mus rau txoj kev no "mus rau Western kev xyaum." … Tam sim no, ntawm lub tswvyim theem, lub ntsej muag tseem tsis tau ua haujlwm ntxiv, thiab yav tom ntej Sergey Skuratov tseem yuav nthuav dav tus naj npawb ntawm cov kev xaiv mus rau ib puas. "Peb npaj yuav muab ib yam dab tsi zoo rau LEGO," tus kws kes duab vajtse hais tias, "tus tsim qauv uas yuav tsim kho ntxiv." Cov kab ntawm lub Hoobkas tshiab, lossis tseem hais tias - hom kev tsim tawm tshiab tau koom nrog hauv txoj haujlwm thiab qhov xwm txheej tshiab ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse thiab lub tsev tsim ua vaj tsev, tuaj yeem muab qhov pib rau kev tsim vaj huam sib luag hauv Kazan ntawm ib qho kiag li ntau hom: yooj ywm thiab haum rau ntau qhov kev daws teeb meem. Txij li thaum lub phiaj xwm tau hais los ntawm Sergei Skuratov tsis yog nyob rau ntawm txhua qhov "ib txwm" hauv qhov kev nkag siab ntawm lo lus.
Daim phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm Eurokvartal yog daim duab ntawm Dej Volga thiab feem ntau, qhov kev xav txog ntawm thaj chaw ciam teb ntawm Kazan nyob nruab nrab ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj thiab Sab Hnub Tuaj. Tus kws kes duab ua qhov axis ntawm lub hauv paus tsev kawm tshiab ua si ntev, uas yog nyob thaj tsam ntawm thaj chaw qub khiav, muaj cov dej ntws dag me me raws nws. Nws tau npaj los siv dej los ntawm kev tsim artesian thiab "sib ntswg" nws nyob rau hauv lub voj voog kaw: dej ntws tawm hauv qab ntawm chaw ua haujlwm ntauwd (loj zuj zus me ntsis ntawm nws cov neeg nyob ze kwv yees - 150 m), ntws los ntawm thaj chaw, ua raws li txoj kev nyem poob (2.5 m), tom qab ntawd tawm hauv av, qhov twg cov twj rov qab tso dej rov qab. Tus ntug dej ntawm cov ntug dej tsis ntxhab lossis maj, nws ntws los ntawm sab qaum teb txog qab teb, cua, tsim ob peb qhov av me me. Nyob rau hauv ib lo lus, qhov no me me "Volga" faib cov xwm txheej Sab Hnub Tuaj thiab Sab Hnub Tuaj, uas Sergey Skuratov koom ob qho yooj yim cov khoom siv: cib thiab cov pob zeb dawb, feem. Hauv kev nthuav qhia album ntawm lub tswvyim, cov ncej zoo li qub tau qhia los ntawm ob tug yees ntawm Kazan Kremlin: dawb Spasskaya thiab liab Syuyumbike. Qhov faib tau meej, tab sis muaj cai: hauv Spasskaya pej thuam ntawm cov dawb-pob zeb - tsuas yog qis dua, ua rau ntawm Grozny (nws puas yog tus txiv neej neeg txawv teb chaws lossis tus txiv neej sab hnub poob? Nws tus kheej tsis paub tseeb. Thaum pib ntawm nws cov haujlwm ua haujlwm, thaum nws coj Kazan, tej zaum yog lub sab hnub poob). Yog li nyob hauv thaj chaw muaj neeg nyob ntawm Sergei Skuratov - ntug dej tsis sib cais tsis sib haum, dawb thiab cib ntsej muag tau sib xyaw, sib ntsib, saib ib leeg. Qhov tsim qauv tiag tiag tsuas yog siv rau cov kev kos: lub pob zeb sab hnub poob, sab hnub tuaj dawb, thiab lawv "lub rooj sib tham" tshwm sim ntawm tus choj rau cov neeg taug kev hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov txaij txaij txaij txaij txaij nrog qhov hloov ntawm pob zeb mus rau hauv av. Hauv lwm lo lus, lub ntsiab lus tsis muaj peev xwm thiab qhov mob ntawm East-West yog qhia, tab sis tsis yuam, koj tuaj yeem xav txog, lossis koj tsis tuaj yeem, txwv koj tus kheej los soj ntsuam cov ntaub ntawv yas uas xav paub ntawm juxtaposing cov ntawv ntawm cib thiab pob zeb. Pob zeb nyob hauv cov tsev qis qis ntawm lub tsev yuav yog, pom meej, ntuj, thiab hauv cov av siab dua, dag; cov kws sau ntawv tau xav txog qhov ua tau ntawm suav nrog cov kev ua kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj hauv kev dai kom zoo nkauj, uas yuav qhia meej txog kev sib txawv ntawm cov tsev thiab txhim kho qhov kev nkag siab hauv qhov project.
Tseeb tiag, qhov tseeb, lub ntsiab lus tsis nyob hauv Volga thiab kev faib cai ntawm Tebchaws Europe thiab Asia. Tag nrho cov Lavxias muaj kev txhais ntawm East thiab West, raws li ntau tus tau sau txog, yam tsis tau muaj kev xaus, txawm li cas los xij. Qhov kev nkag mus no yog pom dheev, qee zaum - zoo li zoo nkauj, feem ntau piav tsis tau; Qhov no yog "lub teb chaws", los ntawm kev txhais ntawm cov lus qhia txog romantics lig, Lavxias architecture ntawm lub xyoo pua 17, uas ob Syuyumbike pej thuam thiab Spasskaya tswb ntauwd: nws lub hauv paus yog sab hnub poob, thiab saib tsis tau, sab hnub tuaj, tab sis qhov sib xyaw ntawm xim liab thiab dawb yog txaus nyiam. Yog li Sergey Skuratov hloov ntawm lub tsev dawb thiab liab: ob qho tib si nrog lub ntsiab lus thiab rau kev zoo nkauj. Ntawm qhov tod tes, hauv peb lub sijhawm hauv Kazan, ua ntej tshaj nyob rau hauv Moscow, nws yog qhov ua tau los siv lub tswv yim ntawm sab hnub poob ntawm lub nroog innovation, yog li cov chaw nyob hauv European nrog txhua cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov qauv niaj hnub kuj tseem yuav tshwm sim sai.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev ua si ntawm kab lis kev cai tawm tsam East-West kuj, hauv qhov tseem ceeb, tsim los ntawm European kab lis kev cai. Hauv txoj haujlwm no, Sergei Skuratov tseem tshuav ntau dua li European, kev paub meej, tsis paub meej thiab yog paub txog cov kev hloov tshiab. Daim phiaj sib chaws ntawm cov blocks yog orthogonal hippodamous thiab yog qhia nruj me ntsis rau cov ntsiab lus cardinal. Cov sau phau ntawv tshaj tawm lawv tus kheej cov qauv siv rau lub quarter - ib nrab luv rau hauv Manhattan, tab sis tsis yog xwmfab zoo li hauv Barcelona, uas yog 99.4x66,5 m - raws li Skuratov piav qhia, qhov loj me no yog los ntawm kev suav thiab tau txiav txim siab los ntawm ntau yam vim li cas. Qhov siab ntawm cov tsev yog sib piv me me: ntawm qhov nruab nrab, yim rau cuaj pem teb, ib yam dab tsi hauv nruab nrab ntawm Stalinist lub tsev thiab tsev neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm xyoo pua puv 19; ze rau 150-meter tus pej thuam ntawm chav chaw ua haujlwm, qhov siab nce mus txog 12 plag tsev. Lub tshav puam raug kaw rau cov tsheb sau hauv chaw nres tsheb hauv av, tsa sab saud saum txoj kev pua, ntsiag to thiab ntsuab. Cov plag tsev thib ib tau muab rau lub tsev muag khoom thiab khw muag khoom - tawm mus rau tus dej, lawv tig mus rau hauv lub qhov, zoo ib yam li Rue de Rivoli.
Ib qho ntawm qhov peculiarities ntawm Eurokvartal yog qhov ntau ntawm cov chaw muab rau ntau yam, suav nrog cov pej xeem, cov cuab yeej. Qhov no yog tag nrho lub nroog me me, akin mus rau nruab nrab-lub nroog qub qub-lub nroog loj, nws yuav tsum muaj txog tsib txhiab inhabitants. Nws tsis yog xav tsis thoob tias kev ua yeeb yam nrog theem ntxiv lub caij ntuj sov, chav ua noj ua haus hauv pas dej, tsev khaws puav pheej me me, khw thiab chaw kis las nrog thaj tsam "agora" nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lawv tau xeeb. Nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm thaj chaw muaj chaw nyob, ob lub tsev pheeb suab plaub tau muab faib rau cov tub ntxhais kawm qib qub, thiab ob lub tsev kawm qib siab ntxiv tau tsim los rau hauv cov tsev nyob.
Tab sis feem ntau ntawm txhua qhov, lub tsev kawm ntawv tawm tsam: nws lub peev xwm loj nthuav dav rau hauv av yog bionic, thiab tib lub sijhawm calligraphic, zoo ib yam li cov kab mob Arabic tsab ntawv. Them nrog cov ornament ntawm voos lanterns thiab tib lub sij hawm hloov tau, nws txuas ntxiv "cov ntsiab lus sab hnub tuaj" (lub tsev kawm ntawv dawb), thiab pib txoj kab tshiab ntawm kev xav - hais txog kev ntxeem tau ntawm niaj hnub architecture mus rau hauv cov tsev sib zog sib luag, hais txog lawv cov kev sib koom ua ke. Cov. Ua raws li kev cai lij choj ntawm kev ua si vaj tsev ua si ntawm kev rov tsim kho keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog, uas nrov nyob hauv peb lub sijhawm, zoo li me me, zoo li tseem muaj nyob sab Europe, lossis ciam teb (tsis txhob hnov qab lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb) lub nroog nrog txhua yam: nrog me, cov tswv yim npaj tau thiab thaj chaw zoo ntawm cov "nroog tshiab", nrog cov ntxig ntawm bionic yas, nrog nws "Lub Nroog" - lub chaw ua haujlwm ntau, nrog dej ntws thiab lwm yam.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum saib lub tsev kawm ntawv, peb tuaj yeem hais tias lub nroog tau dhau los ua zoo ib yam li lub nroog qub-xeev: nws kuj muaj txhua yam lossis yuav luag txhua yam uas tau txiav txim siab hauv cov nroog no, hauv lawv txoj kev zoo, tsim nyog rau lub neej. Piv txwv li, lub tsev kawm ntawv uas maj mam khawm lub chaw ntau pob uas muaj cov rooj zaum sib tw tsis zoo ib yam li lub thawv ntawm Stalinist, lossis, hais tias, lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Victorian, tab sis nws zoo li chav ua kis las qub, qhov chaw rau kev qhia tib neeg kom muaj zog thiab lub cev - tsim nyog ntxiv ntawm Roman thiab Greek nroog … Uas txig rau hauv lub suab nrov nrog cov neeg nyob hauv ib puag ncig ntawm lub nroog hippodrome, kab sib chaws ntawm txoj kev, amphitheater. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb los ntawm cov qauv ntawm nyias "Chipperfield" porticos flashing ntawm cov qauv tseem nyob ib ntus ntawm lub ntsej muag: cov xim dawb-pob zeb ntawm sab hnub tuaj hloov mus rau qee qhov hauv cov kev coj ntawm Asia muaj hnub nyoog, pov ib tus choj rau ib txhiab lossis ob xyoos, thiab qhia txog kev sib txheeb ntawm cov kev saib xyuas niaj hnub rau cov chaw pej xeem nrog qhov chaw tau txais. Uas, txawm li cas los, kuj yog unobtrusive; koj tuaj yeem suav cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg semantic, lossis koj tuaj yeem txwv koj tus kheej rau txhua yam koj nyiam - piv txwv li, European lub neej zoo uas qhov kev cog lus.
Ntawm cov kev ncaj ncees uas tau thov los ntawm Sergei Skuratov ntawm lub tswvyim theem thiab raug rau, raws li tus sau, kev ua ntxiv thiab cov tib neeg, muaj ntau yam uas sawv tawm rau nws txhais tes: asymmetrical qhov rais ntu, nyias nets, ntau yam textures, bold consoles. Kuj tseem muaj cov tswv yim tshiab uas tuaj yeem xav tias yuav nyob. Tshwj xeeb, nco ntsoov tias ib qho ntawm Shukhov lub ntxaij ntoo yees tau muaj txoj sia nyob ntawm Volga, Skuratov muaj nws qhov kev txhais ntawm qhov laj thawj - kab kos daim phiaj kab ntawm lub truss tuav lub façade tau khuav nrog cib. Tus kws kes duab vajtse tau hais tias "Hauv hlau thiab ntoo, muaj cov kev daws teeb meem zoo li no, tab sis hauv av cib, nws zoo li tseem tsis tau,". Kis thoob plaws lub ntsej muag, Shukhov ua liaj ua teb dhau los ua lwm Volga contextual accent, thiab, ntawm qhov tod tes, nws yog yam xws li tshuab, European hauv lub siab, thiab nws tsis yog qhov tsis muaj laj thawj tias nws tshwm hauv ntu "cib".
Hauv txoj haujlwm txhim kho no, muaj ntau cov subtleties thiab, thaj, ntau lub tswv yim uas tseem tsis tau muaj kev ua tau zoo. Thiab lub sijhawm, qhov nthuav ntau tshaj plaws yuav tsum xav txog qhov tseeb tias nws tau xeeb kom pom tseeb nrog kev pab ntawm vaj huam sib luag thev naus laus zis. Kev sib xyaw ntawm East thiab West hauv qhov no zoo li kev coj noj coj ua rau lwm tus, txheej txheem tseem ceeb dua qub: Sergey Skuratov, uas ua rau ntau haiv neeg, kos duab kos duab ntawm cov vaj tsev nws qhov tshwj xeeb - ob peb tus neeg ua haujlwm nrog cov vaj tsev hauv tsev nyob rau kev tsim txuj ci - qhov no nws hloov nws kev rau prefabricated architecture, Hoobkas siv thaum lub sij hawm inoculating tauj dua tshiab Kazan tsob nroj. Qhov no tsis yog thawj qhov kev paub ntawm Lavxias tus kws ua haujlwm ua haujlwm nrog vaj huam sib luag siv, tab sis txhua tus piv txwv hauv qab no muab kev cia siab rau kev hloov maj mam ntawm vaj huam sib luag siv, uas yog li kev cuam tshuam rau txhua tus, rau tus kheej, tshwj xeeb, muaj txiaj ntsig thiab, ntawm qhov tod tes, kuj pheej yig. Cov txheej txheem zoo ib yam li kev hloov pauv ntawm hom - nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov kws kes duab vajtse nkag mus rau thaj chaw ntawm lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag, subordinate ntau lawm rau nws tus kheej, hloov pauv nws thiaj li tsis ua haujlwm dhau los, zoo li nws tau nyob hauv xyoo xya, qhov tsis tooj.
