Qhov chaw tshaj tawm rau AFF lub caij ntuj sov tsev kawm ntawv yog Avant-garde Center ntawm Shabolovka. Cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov tub txawg tub ntxhais kawm tau mus ncig ua si, kev qhuab qhia, chav kawm tswv rau 10 hnub nyob rau lub Xya Hli, sim rov xav txog qhov kev paub ntawm cov kev sib tham ntawm cov avant-garde era, yog li ntawd, nyob hauv kev taw qhia ntawm kev xyaum ua vajtse, pej xeem thiab kws tshawb nrhiav, tsim qhov project ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv tiam tshiab tshiab. Txhawm rau daws qhov teeb meem muaj tswv yim, thaj chaw tau xaiv, uas yog ib feem ntawm "Shabolovsky kab lis kev cai pawg" - lub peev xwm ntawm Lavxias avant-garde; nyob hauv xyoo 1920, cov chaw zov menyuam, cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab tag nrho cov chaw nyob ib puag ncig rau "tsev neeg ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej" tau tsim hauv thaj chaw no.
Tus saib xyuas tsev kawm ntawv:
Vlad Kunin / Tus Thawj Kav Haujlwm ntawm Artbyten chav haujlwm
Cov kws qhia ntawv, cov kws qhia thiab cov kws txawj:
Natalia Voinova / Lub Taub Hau ntawm PlanAR Studio
Oleg Raspopov / tus tsim qauv, tus hauv nroog loj, tus kws txhim kho cheeb tsam
Yuri Sheredega / kws kes duab vajtse
Oleg Volkov / kws kes duab vajtse, thawj coj ntawm lub chaw haujlwm thau khoom "610"
Maria Fadeeva / tus kws sau ntawv xov xwm, tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm MARSH lub tsev kawm ntawv, tus saib xyuas Avant-garde Center
Mikhail Bogomolny / kws kes duab vajtse, hauv nroog loj, tus thawj coj ntawm lub koom haum Milhouse (Ixayees)
Yaroslav Kovalchuk / lub taub hau ntawm Rhiav ntawm Lub Xeev Haujlwm Tsis Koom Tes NI thiab PI ntawm General Plan ntawm Moscow
Evgeniy Meituv / kws kes duab vajtse, "Tsimailo Lyashenko thiab Tus khub"
Yuri Volchok / Cov xibfwb ntawm Moscow Architectural Institute
Nikita Asadov / kws kes duab vajtse, co-founder ntawm lub nroog lub koom haum kev loj hlob "Tochka Rosta"
Ayrat Bagautdinov / engineering keeb kwm, sau txog qhov project "Moscow los ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm ib tug engineer"
Tatiana Shulika / tus kws kes duab vajtse, tus kws tshaj lij ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Ib Cheeb Tsam Kev Tsim Kho Vaj Tsev ntawm Moscow Architectural Institute, tus tswvcuab ntawm TAF rhiav
Marina Ignatushko / tus neeg sau xov xwm, kev thuam ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv.
Vlad Kunin
tus tsim thiab tus saib xyuas ntawm lub tsev kawm "AFF - Lub Pob Nyiaj ntawm Lub Neej Tom Ntej Architectural Yav Tom Ntej", tus thawj coj ntawm Artbeiten chaw lis haujlwm:
“Txhua xyoo pab neeg ntawm peb lub tsev kawm AFF xaiv cov ncauj lus tsis txheem thiab teeb meem rau chav kawm caij ntuj sov; lawv yuav tsum sib sau ua ke cov keeb kwm keeb kwm - txhawm rau txhawm rau paub qhov chaw ntawm - thiab tib lub sijhawm sib thooj - rau cov qauv hauv "hnub no" lub sijhawm. Lub sijhawm no, peb tau txiav txim siab los tsa cov keeb kwm ntawm xyoo 1920 - 1930 ntawm qhov kev sib tshuam ntawm architecture thiab kev kawm. Peb nco txog qhov avant-garde tseg rau hauv Moscow "Shabolovsky kab lis kev cai pawg" thiab lub tsev kawm ntawv No. 600 uas muaj sia nyob ntawd, uas yav dhau los ua "tsev kawm hauv zej zog" thiab kawm tiav ntau tus neeg nto moo thiab cov neeg txawj ntse.
Cov thawj coj thiab cov kws qhia lub sij hawm no tso peb tseg dab tsi? Qhov twg ntawm qhov txiaj ntsig tam sim no tuaj yeem siv tau rau hauv kev kawm hnub no? Cov hais mav thiab kuv tau sim teb cov lus nug no hauv peb chav kawm. Txog kev tsim qauv, peb tau xaiv cov tsev kawm ntawv tam sim no hauv koog tsev kawm ntawv Shabolovka thiab caw cov tub ntxhais kawm rov qab xav txog lub neej thiab kev kawm ntawm cov menyuam yaus hauv tsev kawm tam sim no, nrog rau tshuaj xyuas lub neej ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub nroog. Txhua yam no tau ua, cia siab rau cov kev paub thiab ua tiav ntawm avant-garde era. Txoj kev kawm tau muab sijhawm rau peb kom ntsib cov neeg kawm tiav siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv-ឃុំ No. 600: Alexei Grabbe, Tus Ua Yeeb Yam Muaj Tsog ntawm Tebchaws Russia, tus ua yeeb yam ntawm Lub Tsev Ua Yeeb Yam Taganka, uas tau hais rau peb cov dab neeg uas zoo los ntawm lub neej ntawm tsev kawm, thiab tus kws sau ntawv. Yevgeny Kogan, uas tau nyob ntev rau hauv lub tsev Leningrad lub tsev thiab tau sau txog phau ntawv no "Tear of Socialism". Thiab tseem yog tus kws tshaj lij tshaj plaws hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm avant-garde cuab yeej cuab tam - tus xibfwb ntawm Moscow Architectural Institute Yuri Volchkom, tus neeg sau xov xwm thiab tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv MARCH Maria Fadeeva, tus xibfwb ntawm Moscow Architectural Institute Tatyana Shulika, tus kws kes duab vajtse thiab hauv nroog, tus thawj coj ntawm Israeli Institute "Milhouse" Mikhail Bogomolny, tus kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm Ayrat Bugautdinov.
Txhua qhov haujlwm ntawm peb cov menyuam yaus tsa thiab daws cov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm kev muaj menyuam yaus, lawv txoj kev kawm thiab kev ua si hauv nroog: qhov no yog qhov qhia tus kheej ntawm tus menyuam hauv ib puag ncig hauv nroog, qhov no yog kev sib txuas ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov pej xeem laus, cov no yog cov teeb meem ntawm kev ua tau zoo thiab qhib kev siv thaj chaw - ib yam li nyob hauv tsev kawm, thiab nws lub tshav puam - los ntawm txhua tus neeg nyob ntawm thaj chaw. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, txhua qhov haujlwm ntawm peb cov menyuam tau npaj kho qhov kev kawm thiab qhov chaw tshiab rau lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm yav tom ntej!"
Marina Ignatushko
sau xov xwm, architecture critic:
“Zoo heev uas lub caij ntuj sov no muaj kev kawm kawg lawm. Tsis muaj qhov tshaj lij, tsis muaj qhov raug pom zoo, tsis muaj hom kev qhia raug. Lub kaleidoscope ci ntsa iab ntawm cov tswv yim, kev xav, kev pom. Kev tsim qauv yog txheej txheem ntawm kev sib koom ua ke thiab kev tsim. Ib lub ntsiab lus thiab ntau lub ntsiab lus - tom qab txhua tus nws zoo li txhua yam yog li ua tiav rau hauv tus account, xav tawm, ploj, tab sis lwm pab pawg los nrog ib lub tshiab - thiab nws, zoo li yav dhau los, zoo heev! Qee tus tub ntxhais kawm tswj hwm los ntim txhua qhov kev xav thiab tswv yim rau hauv daim ntawv pov thawj thaum lawv kawm hauv Tsev Kawm Ntawv (txawm hais tias kev sim siab ntawm nroog, lub caij ntuj sov, tuam txhab, cov hluas), lwm tus tsis ua tiav tam sim ntawd - lawv ua tiav xim tom qab. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tias txhua tus neeg tau txais xws li lub zog kev txawj ntse uas, tseeg, tom qab tiv thaiv lawv qhov project, lawv tawm hauv Tsev Kawm Ntawv raws li Atlanteans uas muaj peev xwm hloov kho lub ntiaj teb. Cov huab cua ntawm "Avant-garde Center", kev paub tshiab, tsim kev sib txuas lus tsim khoom - yog li ntawd, "Shabolovsky Cultural Cluster" tau txais kev qhia txog kev npau suav txog kev txhim kho, cov kws tshaj lij yav tom ntej - kev paub dhau los, AFF Tsev Kawm Ntawv - lwm feem kev ntseeg dab tsi ua rau nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm."
Maria Fadeeva,
Tus kws sau xov xwm, tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm MARSH lub tsev kawm ntawv, tus pab khiav haujlwm ntawm Avant-garde Center:
“Kev koom tes nrog AFF rau Avangard Center tau dhau los ua qhov kev paub zoo heev. Yog tias koj saib ntawm qhov peb tab tom ua hauv lub moj khaum ntawm Shabolovsky Cultural Cluster lub tswv yim, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pom tus kov me ntawm cov khoom qauv hauv cheeb tsam. Yog lawm, peb muab tso rau ntawm cov quav hniav pleev xim rau ntawm lub poplar, cov yeeb yaj kiab tso tawm yeeb yaj kiab hauv lub tshav puam, tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv. Tau kawg, qhov no yog vim muaj teeb meem ntawm kev sib koom ua ke thiab kev muaj peev nyiaj ntawm kev ua haujlwm, tab sis kuj ua rau cov kws lij choj feem ntau tig los ua tsis tau "maj" txaus rau qhov xwm txheej ntawd, thiab cov neeg nyob hauv zej zog yog qhov txaus ntshai ntawm lawv cov yeeb yam zoo. Cov. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ua haujlwm nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm qauv ua yeeb yam zoo li peb ua qhov tseem ceeb heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij li Alexandra Selivanova, tus uas ua haujlwm hauv Avant-garde Center, thiab kuv yog Moscow Tus Txheej Txheem Kawm tiav hauv Moscow. Yog li, thaum Vlad Kunin tau los rau peb nrog cov ntsiab lus txaus siab uas tau sib xyaw peb cov "avant-garde" kev txaus siab thiab cov ncauj lus tiag tiag "kub" ntawm architecture rau kev kawm, nws tsis tuaj yeem tsis lees paub. Thiab tom qab ntawd muaj hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv No. 600, uas yog nyob rau ntawm ko taw heev ntawm Shukhov Tower, tau tsim xyoo 1929-1935 thiab muaj cov cim pom tseeb ntawm thaj av ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, tab sis tsis tau muab tshem tawm ntawm cov npe monuments nyob rau hauv 2006 vim kev ua lag luam txaus nyiam ntawm nws lub xaib nrog thaj chaw loj, dua li, tau ntev ntev nws yog tus chij ntawm Soviet kev kawm, suav nrog kev kos duab.
Yuav tsum ncaj ncees, Kuv tau khib ntawm peb cov tub ntxhais kawm. Kuv nco qab nws yooj yim npaum li cas los nkag siab hauv xyoo 3, thaum nws yuav tsum tsim qauv hauv tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Moscow Architectural Institute, qhov tseem ceeb hauv txoj haujlwm no yog dab tsi, yam twg tuaj yeem tso siab tau. Nws muab tawm txawv txawv, nws zoo nkaus li tias tsuas yog qhov chaw tsim muaj kev daws teeb meem xwb. Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis muaj leej twg piav qhia rau peb tias kev hloov pauv thoob ntiaj teb ntawm kev kawm ntawv, uas yuav ua rau peb xav txog kev ua haujlwm, thiab tsis yog lub plhaub. Qhov qauv tsim ntawm qhov teeb meem no los ntawm AFF cov kws qhia ntawv yuam cov tub ntxhais kawm ua txhaum lawv lub taub hau, tso tseg ntau cov qauv paub, nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw sim, tab sis qhov txiaj ntsig tau tsim nyog. Kuv nyiam li cas lawv daws, thaum seem tseem nkag siab qhov chaw lawv tau ua haujlwm nrog: lawv txuas ntxiv nws, txawm hais tias qee zaum ntawm txoj kev xav tau yav tom ntej."
Zaj duab xis "Tsev Kawm Ntawv-Tsiv: Los ntawm Utopia rau Qhov Tseeb", cim nrog "Qhov Nyiaj Sau Npe" ntawm "Zodchestvo" kev ua koob tsheej -2015 nrog rau cov lus "Rau theem siab ntawm kev xav ntawm stylistic kev pom zoo ntawm avant-garde architecture los ntawm kev txhais tau tias yog lwm yam kev kos duab rau cov kws sau ntawv (xinesmas)."
Cov yeeb yaj kiab: Alexandra Golikova, Gleb Urusov, Alexander Plakhin.
Peb tshaj tawm cov haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg tuaj koom kev kawm caij ntuj sov.
Shabolovskaya kab lis kev cai thiab kev kawm ntsuas ntawm avant-garde (SCHOOL)
Pab Pawg "Aristonomy": Alena Avdeeva, Anastasia Anisimova, Irina Garifulina, Anastasia Koneva.
Lub phiaj xwm yog ua raws li qhov kev xav rov qab xav txog txoj kev kawm, kom txav deb ntawm cov chav kawm-tshooj lus kev kawm. Qhov kev qhia tseem ceeb hauv tsev kawm ntawv SCHOOL, uas tau npaj siab ua qhov chaw ntawm kev ua lej ntawm kev ua lej, yog ua rau kev tsim muaj tswv yim. Cov kws sau ntawv tawm tswv yim tsim los tsim cov kab ke kev cob qhia uas cov kev kawm tshwj xeeb thiab kev qhia dav dav tau muab tso ua pawg los ntawm kev kawm. Yog li, qhov tseem ceeb tsis yog ntau yam kev kawm, tab sis kev sib txuam ua ke. Txoj ntsiab cai muaj tswv yim tuaj yeem ua haujlwm hauv lub koom haum ntawm qhov chaw.
Qhov ntim ntawm lub tsev tsuas yog kev rau txim rau lub neej tshiab, txoj kev tshiab thiab kev tshwm sim. Kev cob qhia kev ua haujlwm yog npaj nyob ib puag ncig ntau qhov chaw ntawm chaw ua yeeb yaj kiab - chav qhuab qhia, theem ua yeeb yaj kiab, chaw ua yeeb yam thiab chav kuaj pom. Lub plhaw loj loj, uas qhov tseem ceeb ntawm atrium ntim muaj nyob, tiv thaiv menyuam yaus los ntawm lub ntiaj teb sab nraud, tso cai rau lawv nkaum ntawm tshav ntuj thiab los nag ua tsaug rau cov nplooj saum toj, thiab tsim cov chaw nres tsheb. Lub ru tsev ntawm cov ntawv nqaj hlau tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm rau cov kev ua si sab nraum zoov thiab kev hloov ntawm vaj tse. Qhib kev ua si ntawm lub tsev kawm tshiab tuaj yeem siv tsis yog los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm nkaus xwb, tabsis kuj yuav los ntawm txhua tus neeg hauv zos. Yog li lub tsev kawm ntawv dhau los ua lub hauv paus ntawm kev txhim kho hauv nroog.
Interstellar lub tsev kawm ntawv
Pab Pawg "Lub Quarter": Anastasia Krutikova, Inna Morshinina, Anna Kalabishko, Ksenia Baturina.
Interstellar lub tsev kawm raug tsim los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawm tus lej 600. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm peb tes num yog: khaws cia lub neej hauv ntiaj teb thiab kev kov yeej qhov chaw tshiab, thiab cov khoom siv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv zoo tagnrho, raws li cov kws sau ntawv, muaj ntau txoj haujlwm, kev pab tau tus kheej, kev ua kom muaj nuj nqis, ib puag ncig kev phooj ywg, kev tsim khoom, ua raws li cov nyiam thiab kev xav tau ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Lub tsev kawm ntawv raug tsim kho dua tshiab, thaj chaw tshiab tau thim rov qab rau hauv nws lub ntsej muag nrog lub ru tsev ntsuab ntawm theem txheej txheem raug tsim hauv lub tshav puam.
Cov neeg nyob hauv koog tsev kawm ntawv thiab tsev kawm ntawv sib cuam tshuam los ntawm kev ua si tsis yog kev lom zem ua si xwb, kev ua kis las, kev nthuav qhia thiab thaj chaw qiv ntawv, tab sis tseem muaj cov chaw soj nstuam: kev sib txuas lus, kev ua qauv, qauv xov tooj cua thiab kev sib tham.
Kev sim ua lub tsev kawm ntawv-ឃុំ
Pab pawg Der Bruch: O. Gorkova, A. Kotenkova, A. Malakhov, A. Chistyakov.
Lub tsev kawm ntawv no puv nrog kev thev naus laus zis thiab kev tsim kho tshiab, thiab cov ntaub ntawv kawm yog ua raws li txoj kev xav txais kev paub. Cov chav kawm ntawm lub tsev kawm yog nruab nrog cov khoom siv sib tham tshiab. Lub tsev kawm ntawv tau tsim los ua ib qho chaw dav dav nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm ib cheeb tsam mus rau lwm qhov, thiab cov chav kawm raug tsim raws li cubicles, sib cais thiab tib lub sijhawm suav nrog tag nrho cov kab ke.
Lub tsev kawm ntawv tshiab zoo sib txuas tag nrho thaj chaw ua ke. Tsib ntu nyob thoob plaws hauv koog tsev kawm ntawv Shabolovka los ua cov chaw nyiam rau cov neeg nyob: kev kawm dav dav, kev sim, chaw ua yeeb yam, kis las, thiab tseem yog lub caij ua si thaum caij ntuj no. Cov block tau sib koom ua ke los ntawm cov tsheb thauj khoom tsis siv neeg. Lub tsev tseem ceeb yog ua nyob ib puag ncig Shukhov Tower, uas yog kev ua kom pom thiab ntu ntawm txoj haujlwm.
Lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv
Rov qab ua haujlwm pab pawg: E. Ovdenko, N. Timofeeva, A. Zgurskaya, D. Dementieva.
Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm txoj haujlwm yog kev sib koom ua ke ntawm thaj chaw nyob thiab kev kawm. Cov kws sau ntawv tawm tswv yim los rhuav tshem cov tsev kawm ntawv ntawm ciam teb nrog lub ntiaj teb sab nraud, kom cov menyuam tuaj yeem sib raug zoo thiab muaj kev vam meej: tam sim no lawv tsis muaj kev paub dhau los uas tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus kheej. Raws li cov kws sau ntawv, qee cov chav kawm tuaj yeem tsim ua hauv cov tsev pheeb suab ua rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw ua si khoob. Nws tseem npaj yuav siv thawj theem ntawm plaub lub tsev nyob sib ze rau chav kawm (qhov no yuav yog qib kindergarten, thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab lub voj voog: cov chav nyob ib leeg zoo dua cov kev xav tau ntawm cov menyuam yaus ntau dua li cov chaw nyob hauv cov tsev loj sib koom nrog cov hluas). Cov neeg nyob hauv yuav tau tsiv mus nyob rau lub tsev tshiab ua nyob ze. Rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm tsev kawm theem nrab thiab qib siab, ob lub tsev tsim tau tsim, txuas nrog chav noj mov thiab thaj chaw sib dhos. Tag nrho ntawm xya toj nrog ntsuab ru tsev npaj, lub tsev kawm ntawv zoo li them nrog cov ntaub pua plag ntsuab.
Nrog qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no, cov kws sau ntawv ntseeg, lub hauv paus tsev kawm ntawv yuav raug hloov pauv ntau yam, ib puag ncig zoo yuav raug tsim, thiab kev xam pom ntawm txoj kev kawm tam sim no yuav hloov.
Kev Tsim Txuas Txheej Txheem
Svyaz P Pab Pawg: Sergey Skarednov, Ksenia Dolmatova, Elena Shokurova.
“Txuas rau tiam neeg” yog ib kab lus uas tau los ua lub hauv paus ntawm lub tswv yim no. Cov ntsiab cai tseem ceeb thiab cov lus thov ntawm txoj haujlwm: kom rov ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tsev kawm ntawv No. 600 thiab nws cov keeb kwm dhau los los ntawm kev tso ib lub tuam txhab kev kawm tshiab hauv nws; tsim ib lub tsev kawm ntawv boarding nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv; paub meej cov kev sib cuam tshuam nruab nrab los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv cov tsev laus lub tsev laus. Cov kws sau ntawv tseem hais tawm txog kev cog qoob loo ua liaj ua teb nyob rau thaj chaw ib puag ncig ntawm cov nyom pub zaub mov rau cov neeg nyob hauv cov nyom thiab muag.
Cov tswv yim kos duab yog ua raws li lub siab xav khaws cia cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm avant-garde. Lub tsev ntawm lub ntsej muag yog devoid of décor, ntuj teeb pom kev zoo, toj roob hauv pes ntsug thiab kab rov tav, kev ua haujlwm sib faib ntawm cov tuam tsev yog xeeb. Muaj chaw da dej sab nraum zoov ntawm tsev kawm ntawv thaj chaw, uas txhua tus tuaj yeem ncig xyuas txhua lub xyoo. Qhov no saib xyuas kom muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab ib cheeb tsam.
![EQUITONE [natura] Vaj Huam Sib Luag Hauv Cov Xim Sib Txawv Tsim Cov Kev Sib Luag Ntawm Txoj Kev Tawg Tshiab Ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm RWTH Aachen University Tshiab Thiab Muaj Peev Xwm Tiv Tau Cov Neeg Nyiam Graffiti](https://i.architectureprof.com/images/004/image-10041-j.webp "EQUITONE [natura] Vaj Huam Sib Luag Hauv Cov Xim Sib Txawv Tsim Cov Kev Sib Luag Ntawm Txoj Kev Tawg Tshiab Ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm RWTH Aachen University Tshiab Thiab Muaj Peev Xwm Tiv Tau Cov Neeg Nyiam Graffiti")
