Palace ntawm haiv nyob Zelenograd
Cov Kws Tsim Txiaj: I. A. Pokrovsky, D. A. Lisichkin, L. Makovskaya, A. G. Stiskin.
Engineers: B. M. Zarkhi, N. Ivanova, I. Shipetin.
Zelenograd, Central Square, 1
Kev tsim kho: 1968-1983
Olga Kazakova, keeb kwm ntawm architecture, tus thawj coj ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Modernism:
“Zelenograd tau tsim los ua ib lub nroog ntawm microelectronics thiab yog tsim thaum ntxov rau cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov neeg txawj ntse, rau Soviet neeg txawj ntse. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib lub tsev kawm ntawv tseem ceeb heev tau tsim thiab tsim hauv nroog - Moscow lub koom haum ntawm Electronic Technology, MIET. Yog li yuav tsum muaj - thiab muaj - ntau ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov menyuam yaus hauv nroog. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov xov xwm newsreel, cov hnub nyoog nruab nrab ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog Zelenograd xyoo 1967 yog 23 xyoo.
Yog lawm, xws li lub nroog tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv "kab lis kev cai thiab kev lom zem". Thiab nyob rau xyoo 1968 thawj lub pob zeb ntawm lub Tsev Keeb Kwm ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb tau tso raws li qhov haujlwm ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse Igor Pokrovsky (nws tseem yog tus thawj coj tseem ceeb ntawm Zelenograd, uas tseem tab tom tsim kho lub sijhawm ntawd), Dmitry Lisichkin, Lyudmila Makovskaya thiab Dmitry Stiskin thiab kws ua choj Boris Zarkha. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, heev nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub caij nyoog, ib lub sijhawm "tshuaj ntsiav" tau tso - cov lus rau cov xeeb ntxwv.
Lub tsev ntawm Lub Tsev Keeb Kwm ntawm Kev Ua Neej raug tsim los ua ib feem ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse qub sab nraud ntawm lub chaw ntawm Zelenograd. Nws nyob rau tom qab ntawm tus naas ej "lub suab paj nruag nrov hauv tsev" ntawm Felix Novikov thiab Grigory Saevich thiab nyob rau hauv txoj kev npaj yog ib qho yuav luag sib npaug ntawm daim duab peb sab. Lub voos "voos", raws li daim ntawv ntawm cov plag tsev tshwj xeeb tsim tshwj xeeb rau Zelenogradsk Palace ntawm Kab lis kev cai, tom qab ntawd rov qab ua dua ntawm cov nplai sib txawv, pib los ntawm kev npaj ib qho - cov qhov qis nyob hauv Terraced Victory Park, nyob rau sab saud ntawm uas lub tsev nyob, sib hloov hauv ib daim duab peb sab: lub ntsiab, koom ua ke lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov chaw tha xim sab hauv, muab nws qhov tseeb, yog lub ntsej muag ntawm tes ua lub ntsej muag, uas muaj cov voos voos plaub ntxhov nrog ib sab 9 meters, zoo ib yam li cov uas tsis pom hauv lub tebchaws Soviet.
Qhov siab sib txawv ntawm txhua tus neeg ntawm lub tsev ua rau nws zoo nkauj thiab nthuav qhia. Tag nrho peb lub ntsej muag yog qhov tshwj xeeb hauv lawv txoj kev. Lawv txoj kev daws teeb meem yog tsim los ntawm kev sib txawv ntawm cov ntawv loj, qhov sib txawv ntawm cov nplaim ci thiab cov dav hlau dav, muaj cov xim tshwj xeeb tsim los sib xyaw. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, cov tsos ntawm Zelenograd Palace ntawm Culture Dais ib co zoo ib yam li lub tsev ua yeeb yam uas tau tsim hauv Tebchaws Yelemees xyoo 1960.
Qhov chaw sab hauv ntawm Lub Tsev Huab Tais, uas tau xeeb los ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse (kws kes duab vajtse Dmitry Stiskin feem ntau ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom nruab nrab), tau txiav txim siab ua ib qhov tseem, thaum qhov sib txawv hauv qib ua rau nws siv tau cov pab pawg ntawm cov chav ua qhov chaw sib cais kiag li. Lub qhov rooj nkag mus rau qhov chaw sib txuas ua ke, chav tsev ua yeeb yam tsis raug cai thiab chav tsev ua si loj. Lub tsev tau npaj rau kev ua yeeb yam rau 800 lub rooj zaum, chav ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab chav ua yeeb yam rau 1200 rooj, chaw ua si chav ua yeeb yam, seev cev thiab choral pab pawg, ob chav qhov siab zaj duab xis rau kev ua yeeb yam amateur zaj duab xis, ob-qhov siab duab puab chav tsev, chav ua si. rau kev pleev xim, kev kos duab, chav ua yeeb yam rau 150 khub niam txiv - lub tsev huab tais tau npaj tiav kom haum rau cov kev xav tau ntau haiv neeg.
Kev tsim kho lub Tsev Keeb Kwm ntawm Kab lis kev cai, zoo li lwm lub tsev hauv Zelenograd (piv txwv li, lub tsev so siab ua lag luam nyob ib sab ntawm nws - qhov chaw lag luam), raug cab mus ntau xyoo. Nws qhib tau tshwm sim tsuas yog nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav ntawm 1983. Niaj hnub no lub Tsev Keeb Kwm ntawm Kab lis kev cai tseem txuas ntxiv ua cov haujlwm ib yam li hnub ntawm USSR. Raws li kev sojntsuam ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Zelenograd, cov tsev no tsis yog ib qho uas lawv nyiam tshaj plaws los ntawm ib lub tsev kawm qub. Tab sis qhov no tseem yog teeb meem ntawm cov saj - lub tsev no tsis tuaj yeem tsis lees paub qhov tseeb, thiab raws li kev txheeb xyuas ntawm cov kws saib xyuas kev ua yeeb yaj kiab hauv chav ua haujlwm nyob rau ntawd, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Palace tau xav thiab tua yuav luag zoo los ntawm cov haujlwm pom."
