Lub Tsev Kawm Qib Siab Swiss
Thaiv Tshawb Fawb Pawg, ETH Zurich
thiab Ochsendorf, DeJong & Thaiv nrog Escobedo Group
Txhim Kho Tshaj dhau txoj kev khoov (dhau ntawm qhov nqaj, dhau ntawm lub dome, dhau ntawm daim ntawv dawb …), uas nws cov npe rov hais dua rau Biennale ntawm Aaron Betsky (Tawm Sab Nraud: Architecture Tshaj dhau Lub Tsev) thiab txhais tau ntxhib li "ncig ntawm khoov / khoov" thiab "Tom qab daim ntawv nplua / tiaj overlapping", rov hais dua mus rau lub laj thawj ntawm cov qauv kev coj tus kheej. Lawv nthuav qhia BRG thiab ODB txoj kev tshawb fawb txog kev rov qab xav qhov qub thiab tsis tshua pheej yig cov koov thiab tawv ncauj siv cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no. Qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov cuab yog npaws los ntawm ib lub voos xwm txheej loj ntawm asymmetrical curvature, txiav los ntawm cov qhov loj uas cia cov kab ntawm Corderi hla dhau. Lub tsev txhab nyiaj yog ua los ntawm Jurassic limestone thiab tsis yog txhawb nqa txhua, tab sis so tshwj xeeb rau ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov npoo pob zeb zoo li tus duab, cov duab ntawm txhua tus uas tau txiav txim siab ntawm computer qauv. Tom qab ntawd tus qauv tau sib dhos ntawm daim duab ntoo, tau kuaj sim ua ntej: sib sau ua ke thiab muab rho tawm ntawm qhov chaw. Ib thooj ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam qhia txog qhov no tuaj yeem pom hauv peb cov video:
Cov hlau ntau dhau tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm, cov sau phau ntawv sib cav, yog li khaws cia cov khoom siv ntuj tsim thiab siv cov khoom "hnav" xws li cib thiab pob zeb. Cov koov uas muaj lub stiffener yog cov txheej txheem kev ua haujlwm zoo dua li lub nqaj nkhaus, cov sau phau ntawv sib cav, thiab qhia ib qho qauv ntawm cov nkoj txaij nrog tus tav. Cov qauv zoo li no zoo, raug nqi tsawg dua thiab muaj qhov hnyav dua li hnyav dua li tsoos pob zeb pob zeb.
Cov kws sau ntawv kuj tseem qhia txog cov kev xaiv rau cov pob zeb ua haujlwm uas tsis siv zog, ua kom sib zog los ntawm ntau qhov kab noj hniav, suav raws li lub cav qhov tseeb thiab cov duab ntawm lub voos vault. Lub tog raj ntawm ib pawg ntawm pob tw raug coj tawm thiab faib rau cov ntsiab lus uas nyob ib sab. Xws li cov phaj yuav tsum muaj kev nyuaj, ob-tuag ib qho rau kev ua kom pov, tab sis nrog kev siv rov qab, nws cov nqi siab them tawm thiab, ntxiv rau, cov thev naus laus zis no
txuag cov peev txheej ntuj - pob zeb rau kev tsim khoom yuav tsum tau 70% tsawg dua rau cov plag tsev yooj yim.
Solano Benitez
Cov Koov ntawm Paraguayan Bureau of Solano Benitez, uas tau txais lub Golden tsov rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov kev ua yeeb yam tseem ceeb, thiab yog li ntawd zoo tshaj plaws qhia cov ntsiab lus ntawm Aravena, Kev Tshaj Tawm los ntawm Hauv Pem Hauv Ntej, ntsib cov uas nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev loj ntawm Biennale hauv Giardini. Nov yog qhov qauv qhib ua lub hauv tsev ua los ntawm cov cib ntawm cov pob zeb ua puag, ua rau ntawm daim ntawv formwork - cov qauv ntawv tau qhia ntawm no rau ntawm phab ntsa, tab sis tsis ntxiv dag zog. Nws qhov kev nyob ruaj khov yog ua tiav vim yog kev tsim kho zoo ib yam li ntawm Fuller thiab Shukhov, uas, txawm li cas los xij, tsis tshwm tawm hauv cov lus piav qhia hauv txhua txoj kev. Aravena sau rau hauv nws cov lus piav qhia txog Benitez txoj haujlwm "Brick yog puag thaum ub, yooj yim tsim thiab pheej yig, thiab tuaj yeem siv los ua tsev nyob hauv thaj chaw siab," Nws tau nkag siab tias cov qauv zoo li no tuaj yeem npog thaj chaw ntau me me kom pheej yig, thiab cov kws qhia kev paub tuaj yeem qhia cov tsim nruab nrab.
