Nikita Yavein, muaj tswv yim thawj coj ntawm "Studio 44"
Nikita Yavein yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg muaj npe tshaj plaws Lavxias, ntau xyoo dhau los nws tau yeej ntau ntawm cov khoom plig Lavxias thiab txawv teb chaws. Nyob rau xyoo 2015, ntawm Lub Ntiaj Teb Architecture Kev Ua Haujlwm WAF, chav ua yeeb yam Academy txoj kev coj ua los ntawm Boris Eifman tau los ua tus yeej hauv Tsev Kawm Qeb ntawm Cov Tsev Tsim Vaj Tsev, thiab cov phiaj xwm tsim kho keeb kwm ntawm Kaliningrad yeej thawj qhov chaw hauv Master hom qeb. hauv seem Cov Txheej Txheem Yav Tom Ntej. Lub xyoo tom qab, 2016, Nikita Yavein tau muaj npe "Kws kes duab vajtse ntawm Xyoo" ntawm Arch Moscow; nws lub rooj nthuav dav los ua ib qho kev qhia tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm kev kub siab nrog cov ntaub ntawv tsim: kev sau ntawm cov txheej txheem zoo siab rau qhov dav ntawm cov txheej txheem typological, cov txiaj ntsig grandiose, ntau hom kev qhia thiab cov hauv kev los daws cov teeb meem muaj txiaj ntsig thiab kev ua haujlwm. Hauv txhua txoj haujlwm, Nikita Yavein thiab nws pawg tau teeb tsa lawv tus kheej lub hom phiaj kom ua tiav tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab ua tiav tiav.
Peb nthuav qhia Nikita Yavein cov lus teb rau cov lus nug tseem ceeb ntawm peb qhov project tshwj xeeb "Cov Qauv Zoo":
- Dab tsi yog qhov zoo hauv architecture rau koj?
- Cov qauv tseem ceeb yog dab tsi?
- Koj them dab tsi tshwj xeeb rau koj cov phiaj xwm?
- Koj yuav ua li cas thiaj li ua tiav cov kws kes duab lub tsev ua haujlwm hauv Lavxias niaj hnub zoo?
Cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab kho kom zoo: Sergey Kuzmin
Nikita Yavein
muaj tswv yim thawj coj ntawm "Studio 44":
“Zoo nyob rau hauv architecture yog lub tswvyim ntau. Kuv yuav faib nws mus rau ob lub ntsiab lus. Thawj lub yog lub tsev kawm ntawv. Raws li kev kawm uas yuav tsum muaj nyob hauv kev dhia paj paws dhia paj paws lossis duab kos duab sib tw. Nkag siab dab tsi yog ua tau, dab tsi tsis yog, thiab ib lub tswv yim ntawm cov style, qhov chaw. Ib qho ntxiv, nws tsuas yog ntawv nyeem, kev tshaj lij, Kuv xav hais li ntawd.
Ua ntej dhau los, thaum kuv tseem hluas, Kuv txaus siab rau qhov txheej txheem thib ob ntau dua - muaj qee qhov kev tshaj lij, uas peb hu kev tsim kho hauv cov ntawv zoo li no. Tab sis hnub no kuv xav tias qhov thib ob uas tsis muaj thawj qhov kuj yog daim ntawv tsis zoo. Alas, peb muaj hnub no, hmoov tsis txog, nrog cov kws tshaj lij no, hauv kuv qhov kev xav, muaj teeb meem loj. Thiab qee qhov kev tsim txom tsis meej, eclecticism hauv nws daim ntawv phem tshaj plaws, kev nkag siab yuam kev ntawm thawj coj cov cai ntawm kev ua tsis ncaj, tau dhau los ua qhov xwm txheej thiab tshwm sim ntau dua li kev nkag siab cov cai ntawm kev ua si. Yog li ntawd, rau kuv, tej zaum, qhov tseem ceeb niaj hnub no yog tsev kawm ntawv, thiab tsuas yog tias muaj qee theem ntawm tsev kawm, qib kev paub txog kev txawj - tom qab ntawd kuv tuaj yeem ua raws li qhov muaj tswv yim tseeb ntawm architecture, ib qho kev tsim muaj, txheej txheem, qhov tseeb tias cov tiav qib siab ntawm 1920 -s tau pom zoo tshaj plaws hauv architecture. Ntawd yog, ib hom kev ywj pheej yog dab tsi hauv lub tsev no txawv ntawm qhov ua tau ua dhau los, thiab lwm yam zoo li cas … Dab tsi yog hu ua kev tsim kho.
Txawm hais tias, ntawm qhov tod tes, thaum koj mus nplooj ntawv hla cov ntawv xov xwm, tom qab ntawd koj dhau los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv, nws yuav tsum yog qee yam pom qhov tseeb. Hauv cov ntawv xov xwm koj tsuas saib cov khoom tsim neeg. Yog li nws nyuaj ntawm no. Koj saib txoj kev tsim kho, qee qhov txuj ci uas tsis muaj, qee lwm qhov kev mus rau feem ntau lees txais. Yog li, nws nyuaj nyob ntawm no, dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb. Rau lub neej tiag tiag, ntawm chav kawm, yog tias tsis muaj tsev kawm, tom qab ntawd ib qho kev tsim kho yuav tsis raug tsim. Qee lub sij hawm nws tsuas yog zuj zus los ntawm qhov tseeb tias muaj qee qhov kev tsim ua kom tsis muaj kev nkag siab ntawm cov style, nkag siab cov zaub mov zoo, saj zoo, qhov no tsuas yog zuj zus.
[…] Kuv twb muaj kev xam phaj ntau hauv phau ntawv Askiv, thiab hauv Tatlin kawg, ntawm kuv qhov kev xav, Kuv ib txwm hais tias qhov project yuav tsum muaj qee tus yuam sij, dab tsi yav dhau los hu ua txheej txheem, ib qho tseem ceeb ib ncig uas nws yog kiav txhab tiag tiag lub neej ntawm no architectural ua hauj lwm. Nyob ib ncig ntawm ib qho zoo li, cov duab thiab zoo li ntawd yog tsim. Yog tias thawj tus yuam sij no tsis nyob ntawd, tom qab ntawd, raws li txoj cai, txhua yam poob mus ntxiv, nws hloov tawm yam tsis muaj kev xav thiab tsis xav paub ntxiv. Ua tsaug rau Vajtswv, hauv cov phiaj xwm tsis ntev los no, nws zoo li rau kuv, peb, raws li txoj cai, pom qhov tseem ceeb no, ib qho txheej txheem - tsis hais hauv kab lis kev cai, lossis hauv qee qhov phiaj xwm lossis kab ke kev cai, lossis hauv lwm yam. Raws li txoj cai, cov txheej txheem yuav tsum yog tias ib tus neeg tuaj yeem piav qhia txog qhov haujlwm no yam tsis tau piav qhia. Ntawd yog, yuav tsum muaj qee yam duab uas nthuav dav hauv lub taub hau. Thiab rau cov duab zoo li no yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub taub hau niaj hnub no, koj xav tau meej heev, nkag siab, cov txheej txheem muaj kuab, muaj paj lug thiab muaj zog heev.
Ib qhov teeb meem cais yog qhov xwm txheej nrog qhov zoo ntawm cov qauv hauv Lavxias teb sab lus. Ua ntej, Lavxias teb sab cov neeg mob sib txawv nyob txhua qhov chaw. Ib qhov twg hauv Vologda lawv nyob ib leeg, hauv St. Petersburg - lwm tus, hauv Moscow - tseem yog lwm tus. Nrog ib tus neeg yuav khoom muaj qee qhov teeb meem, nrog lwm tus - lwm tus, nrog tus thib peb - tseem yog lwm tus. Feem ntau, kuv xav qhia txog peb txoj kev paub.
Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum nyob hauv Russia ntev. Koj yuav tsum muaj lub neej nyob ntev kom thiaj ncav cuag qee lub koob npe, uas, tsawg kawg, lawv pib mloog koj, txaus siab rau koj; tsawg kawg lawv nkag siab tias txawm tias lawv tsis pom zoo rau koj, tom qab ntawd xa koj thiab ntiav cov kws ua haujlwm tshiab tsis raug. Thiab txawm tias yog cov qhua tuaj noj mov no, leej twg yog tus ntseeg nws tus kheej, thiab hauv peb lub teb chaws lawv txhua tus ntseeg nws tus kheej, qhov kev xav yuav tsum tshwm sim: yog tias nws yog lawm. Vim tias feem ntau tus neeg siv khoom ib txwm nyob nws tus kheej, thiab qhov nws hais tias koj yuav tsum ua - xws li ib tug tsis muaj los khiav kom pleev xim.
Nov yog thawj yam kev mob - txhawm rau kom nyob ntev thiab ib txwm tsim koj lub koob npe nrov, kom tsis txhob poob qab. Qhov xwm txheej thib ob yog ua haujlwm hnyav. Kuv paub tseeb tias peb tuaj yeem tsim ib yam khoom tsim nyog hauv qab ob yam kev mob. Thawj qhov koj paub ntawm tus neeg siv khoom ntev, thiab nws paub koj, thiab nws ntseeg koj. Thiab qhov thib ob, yog tias koj muaj kev sib cuag nrog tus neeg siv khoom no tas mus li, koj yuav tsum, ib yam li hauv kev ntaus kis las, tsis txhob cia nws mus ib pliag. Yog tias koj tso koj cov neeg siv khoom, tus ntawd yog nws, qhov kev sib tua ploj, kev sib ntaus sib tua ploj lawm. Yog li yog thaj chaw tsim kho, yog tias koj tso nws mus rau ib ntus luv, thiab tsim qauv, xav txog nws yuav yog cov ntsiab lus tawm tsam peb tes num. Vim tias qhov pib xyaum ua tam sim ntawd pib, qhov kev tshawb nrhiav tam sim ntawd pib rau yuav ua li cas nws ua tau zoo dua lossis yuav ua li cas thiaj pheej yig dua, lossis yuav ua li cas kom nws kim dua ntawm qhov tsis tooj. Sai li uas koj muab qee yam kev pib qhia rau tus neeg yuav khoom - uas yog nws, kawg. Koj yuav tsum tuav nws kom nruj, nyob hauv koj txhais tes, txhawm chim, hnia, hlub, tab sis tsis txhob cia mus ib pliag”.
