Xyoo no, Los Angeles yuav tsum pib tsim kev tsim kho Los Angeles County Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm cov duab (LACMA) - ib qho loj tshaj plaws nyob rau sab hnub poob ntug dej hiav txwv hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas. Lub tsev tshiab tau tsim los ntawm Peter Zumthor; pawg thawj coj saib xyuas hauv zej zos twb pom zoo lawm. Qhov no yuav yog, tej zaum, thawj lub tsev khaws puav pheej loj nyiaj txiag rov qab ua dua hauv keeb kwm ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, tom qab ntawd qhov chaw ua yeeb yam yuav tsis nce ntxiv, tab sis, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, yuav tsawg dua. Ntxiv mus, rau qhov muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov tshiab, plaub lub tsev tshiab yuav tau rhuav tshem.
Tus nqi tag nrho ntawm qhov project yog $ 650 lab, ntawm uas $ 125 lab yuav faib los ntawm pob peev nyiaj hauv cheeb tsam, cov seem yuav them los ntawm cov khoom ntiag tug. Kev tsim kho vaj tse tau npaj pib nyob rau xyoo no thiab yuav tiav rau xyoo 2023.
Zumthor pib ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev tshiab rau LACMA txog kaum xyoo dhau los, thaum nws raug caw tuaj koom nrog kev koom tes los ntawm tus thawj coj tam sim no ntawm lub chaw haujlwm.
Michael Govan. Peb tes num yuav tsum rov ua dua ob peb zaug - thiab los ntawm qee lub sijhawm ntawm qhov chaw ua yeeb yam tau me me. Cov dab neeg uas nthuav tawm nyob ib puag ncig LACMA twb tau dubbed los ntawm cov neeg sau xov xwm thiab cov neeg thuam ua "tsev cia puav pheej tsis txaus ntseeg," zoo li ib xyoo 1950 kev ua yeeb yam kev ua yeeb yam. Thiab yog hais tias thaum pib rooj plaub pib ua ntau ntxiv 4600 m2txoj kev hauv tsev, tom qab ntawd tom qab tsim lub tsev tshiab, thaj chaw nthuav dav yuav poob txog 930 m2.
Qhov haujlwm pom zoo yog qhov kev xaiv thib peb uas tau thov los ntawm Zumthor. Ua ntej, hauv 2013, nws tau xeeb
lub tsev uas zoo nkaus li zoo li poob ntawm tuab xim dub. Nws yog thawj qhov project uas tau nyiam tshaj plaws los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv, txawm hais tias lawv, tau kawg, muab nws npe hu ua "number case blot". Zumthor hais tias nws yog Lily, cov ntaub ntawv organic. Tab sis vim muaj qee qhov tsis sib xws (daim ntawv thiab xim tau lub npe ntawm cov minuses - nyob rau hauv huab cua kub lub tsev cia puav pheej hloov mus ua "huab cua kub"), tus kws kes duab vajtse Swiss tau rov ua lub tswvyim. Nws hloov lub faadeade xim rau "thim" beige thiab hloov kho lub phiaj xwm. Lub tsev, uas khij ib thaj chaw ntawm txhua txoj kev ntawm ntug kev, muaj "tus Tsov tus tw" pov tseg hla Wilshire Boulevard. Hauv xyoo 2017–2019, txoj haujlwm no tau hloov pauv dua. Hauv kev luam tawm tshiab, thaj tsam ntawm qhov chaw ua yeeb yam yog kwv yees li 10,200 m2 - hloov chaw cog lus 15 800 m2.
-
zooming 1/3 Los Angeles Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lub Tsev Tshiab LACMA Lub Tsev (2019) Duab los ntawm buildinglacma.org
-
zooming 2/3 Tshiab LACMA Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lub Tsev Ua Yeeb Yam (2019) Cov duab los ntawm buildinglacma.org
-
zooming 3/3 Los Angeles Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lub Tsev Tshiab ntawm LACMA (2019) Duab los ntawm buildinglacma.org
Cov neeg hauv zos thiab cov kws tshaj lij tau poob siab nrog lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej yav tom ntej; Qhov tshwj xeeb tsuas yog, tej zaum, Brad Pitt. Tus neeg ua yeeb yam tau hais ntawm lub rooj sib tham nrog cov thawj coj loj rau kev pom zoo ntawm txoj haujlwm uas nws tsis tuaj yeem nkag siab txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub tswvyim los ntawm render - koj yuav tsum tau mus rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej kom "pom qhov kev txawj [ntawm tsim] kev ua si lub teeb thiab tus duab ntxoo. " Tus kws ua yeeb yam Diane Keaton kuj tau hais lus txhawb Zumthor. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov pom ntawm LACMA poob ntau ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm nws cov neeg nyob ze zog - lub Tsev khaws puav pheej tsheb los ntawm Kohn Pedersen Fox (2015) lossis Film Academy Museum, uas tam sim no tau tsim raws li txoj haujlwm ntawm Renzo Piano. Cov neeg sau xov xwm tsis txaus siab sib piv Zumthor qhov haujlwm rau lub rooj kas fes lossis lub logo ntawm cov cim ntawm cov rooj noj mov nyob ntawm ntug kev.
Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias LACMA muaj ntawm nws pov tseg 125,000 cov khoom pov thawj, lawv feem ntau xav tau hauv 60 lub xyoo dhau los. Los sawv cev ntawm cov phau ntawv encyclopedic ntawm kev sau: Dutch daim duab ntawm lub Hnub nyoog Golden, duab puab ntawm South Asia, prehistoric ceramics ntawm Western Mexico, cov hlab ntsha ntawm Kauslim Joseon dynasty, German Expressionism, kos duab ntawm Safavid dynasty thiab ntau ntxiv tau sau ntawm no (
cov lus qhia ntxiv nyob ntawm no). Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov ntawv sau txuas ntxiv mus ntxiv, uas txhais tau hais tias yuav txiav txim siab ntawm cov khoom yuav tau xa mus rau tom lub tsev muag khoom. Kev thuam ntawm Art thiab peb-lub sijhawm Pulitzer Tus Muaj Yeej Christopher Knight hu ua qhov xwm txheej kev puas tsuaj "rau kev tso npe tawm mus tas li." Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsis muaj cov lus qhia ntawm kev nthuav dav hauv Zumthor qhov project: nws yog tus kheej tus kheej txaus thiab ua tiav ib tus qauv lus, uas tsis hais txog kev tsim tsa dua.
Cov chaw niaj hnub tam sim no muaj plaub lub tsev dhau los "dhau los", uas, raws li nws ntseeg, tsis tuaj yeem tiv cov haujlwm uas tau muab rau lawv. Peb ntawm lawv tau tsim tsa nyob rau hauv 1960 los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse William Pereira. Thaum xyoo 1980, ib lub tsev kaw neeg tsim los ntawm Hardy Holzman Pfeiffer Associates (HHPA) tau tshwm sim. Cov neeg tiv thaiv ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam hauv vaj tse paub meej tias, txawm hais tias txhua qhov kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub tuam tsev uas twb muaj lawm, nws qhov tseem ceeb rau keeb kwm ntawm "Lub nroog ntawm Tub Ceev Xwm" tsis tuaj yeem raug nqi. Antonio Pacheco hais tias, “Qhov tsis zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua qhov,” kev daws teeb meem uas kim heev [tsim tau lub suab hais tau] yuav rhuav tshem cov khoom siv tseem ceeb: tsev cia puav pheej li cov neeg Los Angeles paub nws. Pacheco hu cov nquag txhawb nqa lub tswv yim "kev sim siv lub siab lub sijhawm yav dhau los rau Los Angeles" los ntawm "cov neeg muaj hwj chim zoo li Zumthor thiab Govan." Tus neeg sau xov xwm liam "cov neeg tshiab" (qhov no siv tsis yog rau cov neeg ua ntej) uas lawv tsis txaus siab rau cov duab tam sim no ntawm lub nroog thiab, "lawv qhov muag tsis pom kev ntawm lawv tus kheej," pom nws tsuas yog ua lub ntsej muag rau lawv lub cev tswv yim. Nco qab tias 75-xyoo-laus Peter Zumthor yog tus yeej Pritzker nqi zog, thiab Govan, uas yog tus thawj coj Los Angeles Kev Ua Haujlwm Hauv Tebchaws thaum xyoo 2006, nws yog tus thawj coj ntawm Thomas Krens thiab tau ua haujlwm hauv Guggenheim tsev cia puav pheej hauv New York thiab Bilbao.
-
zooming 1/3 Los Angeles Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lub Tsev Tshiab LACMA Lub Tsev (2019) Duab los ntawm buildinglacma.org
-
zooming 2/3 Tshiab LACMA Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lub Tsev Ua Yeeb Yam (2019) Cov duab los ntawm buildinglacma.org
-
zooming 3/3 Los Angeles Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lub Tsev Tshiab ntawm LACMA (2019) Duab los ntawm buildinglacma.org
Cov laj thawj vim li cas lub tsev ntawv tuaj mus rau qhov chaw tsis zoo tsis tau to taub. Ib qho ntawm cov kev xav yog tsis muaj peev nyiaj txaus thiab muaj peev xwm txo sij hawm tsim kho txij li 68 lub hlis mus rau 51 lub hlis. Kuj tseem hu ua "hloov hauv tsev cia puav pheej kev xav" - vim qhov twg, tshwj xeeb, cov tsev khaws puav pheej nruj me ntsis ib zaj dab neeg. Nws ntseeg tias qhov no yog ib qho ntawm Govan cov kev xav tau. "Kuv yog tus txhawb nqa loj ntawm kab rov tav puas," nws ib zaug hais ntawm kev sib koom ua ke nrog Zumthor. "Txhua lub tsev khaws puav pheej zoo hauv kuv lub tswv yim yog kab rov tav." Lub ntsiab lus yog tias ib-qib kev kawm muaj ntau dua "nkag mus", lawv tshem tawm cov neeg hierarchy. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau Los Angeles, uas nws qhov ntom ntom zuj zus txhua xyoo.
