Ib qho kev sim los suav lub sijhawm dawb ntawm Lavxias architecture, lub sijhawm ntawm kev lag luam tus kheej sab nrauv, uas pib thaum kawg ntawm USSR xyoo 1989 thiab txuas ntxiv rau hnub no, yog qhov kev tshwm sim zoo. Lub vev xaib tau tsim tawm, ib phau ntawv npaj los ntawm nruab nrab Lub Rau Hli. Xyoo 1989 tau coj los ua cov ntsiab lus hais txog - lub caij ntawm kev tsim thawj PTAM, thawj cov haujlwm ntiag tug sab nrauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Moscow Union of Architects.
Cov thawj coj thiab cov neeg coj noj coj ua ua yeeb yam yog kwv tij Andrey thiab Nikita Asadov. “Kuv xav tias: xyoo no peb lub rooj sab laj tab tom ua kev zoo siab 30 xyoo, hnub tseem ceeb, peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov sau nws, sau txog txhua yam thiab dav dav. Tab sis nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom ua qhov no yam tsis tau saib ntawm tus txheej txheem tag nrho. Yog li no, Kuv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo li ntawd hauv ntu, peb tau tswj los sib piv txog kev ua yeeb yam hauv tsev kawm ntawv nrog rau cov koom txoos hauv tebchaws Russia thiab hauv ntiaj teb. Ib qho ntxiv, qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog kev nthuav qhia, tab sis saum toj no tag nrho cov kev tshawb fawb,”qhia Andrei Asadov. Thiab nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias thawj thawj zaug lub taub hau ntawm ib lub tsev kawm qub txeeg qub tes, yog ib tus thawj coj, muaj lub tswv yim los ua kev zoo siab tsis yog nws hnub yug, tab sis txhua tus neeg sawv daws. Qhov no zoo kawg li.
Kev Tshawb Fawb: xaiv cov phiaj xwm thiab cov phiaj xwm, thiab tom qab ntawd cov kev tshawb fawb ntawm peb puas tus kws tshaj lij, neeg thoob plaws ntiaj teb, ib txoj kev los sis lwm txoj kev sib txuas nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov niaj hnub Lavxias architecture, tau ua los ntawm Yulia Shishalova thiab Elena Petukhova. Lawv kuj sau tseg txog ntau qhov kev sib tham hauv video uas tuaj yeem pom thawj thiab hauv pem teb theem ntawm Ruins Outbuilding nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm "hais lus hau".
Lub rooj sib tham qhib hauv lub tshav puam ntawm Lub Tsev Khaws Khoom Siv Hauv Tsev lub rooj sib tham tau koom nrog txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm zoo vaj tsev, tsuas yog cov neeg tsis tuaj yeem tuaj lwm lub nroog tuaj. Tus thawj coj ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej, Elizaveta Likhacheva, tau hais txog lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus kws saib duab kos duab kom suav cov txiaj ntsig. Tus thawj kws tshaj lij ntawm Moscow, Sergei Kuznetsov, tawm tsam nws hauv kev nkag siab tias txhua yam tab tom pib, thiab Lavxias architecture tam sim no zoo dua sawv cev ntawm kev ua koob tsheej thoob ntiaj teb (Kuv nco qab WAF) thiab pib yeej kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb (yuav ua li cas koj tsis nco qab Zaryadye chaw ua si). Alexander Kuzmin, tus qub kws tshaj lij choj ntawm Moscow nyob rau xyoo 1996-2010, nyeem zaj lus txaus luag txog qhov kev sib raug zoo nrog kev tsim kho thiab nws cov thawj coj. Andrei Bokov, yav dhau los tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Union Architects ntawm Russia, tam sim no tus thawj coj ntawm MAAM, rov qab txog xyoo 1989, thaum Boris Yeltsin, tam sim no tseem tsis tau yog tus thawj tswj hwm, sib sau cov tub txawg hluas thiab muab lub teeb ntsuab rau cov sib koom ua ke, uas tom qab tig mus rau hauv cov chaw haujlwm ntiav tsheb sab nraud.
Yog li, "dej ntawm lub sijhawm" tau muab tshaj tawm rau hauv thawj theem - nws tseem tsis tau sau tiav tag, tab sis lwm hnub lawv cog lus tias yuav ua tiav. Lub caij nyoog pib nrog Tsev khaws puav yav dhau los Mayakovsky, uas tau dhau los ua tus foob pob tawg thaum xyoo 1987 - thawj daim qauv kev txiav txim siab hauv tebchaws Lav Xias, tom qab ntawd yog USSR. Thiab tom qab ntawd txhua lub sijhawm ci ntsa iab ntawm Lavxias kev tsim vaj tsev tsim keeb kwm: lub txhab nyiaj "Guarantee" los ntawm Alexander Kharitonov thiab Evgeny Pestov hauv Nizhny, Moscow International Bank ntawm Alexander Skokan, lub tsev ntawm Dmitry Barkhin's Novinsky Boulevard thiab Nikolai Lyzlov Strastnoy Boulevard, Mikhail Belov's Pompeii Lub tsev, thiab lwm yam. Ntxiv rau cov tuam tsev thiab cov kws ua vaj tsev, kev thuam, cov ntawv xov xwm, cov vev xaib, cov yeeb yaj kiab TV, cov khoom plig tau sau tseg. Tag nrho nrog cov lus - cov ntawv tsocai los ntawm cov ntawv sib tham hauv video tshwm sim hauv lub sijhawm.
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zooming 1/5 Qhia Txog Lavxias Tuam. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
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zooming 2/5 Qhia Txog Lavxias Lub Zog Nyiaj Txiag. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
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zooming 3/5 Qhia Txog Lavxias Lub Zog Nyiaj Txiag. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
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zooming 4/5 Qhia Txog Lavxias Kev Tshawb Nrhiav. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
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zooming 5/5 Qhia Txog Lavxias Lub Zog Nyiaj Txiag. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
Kev sib piv nrog cov kev sib raug zoo thiab nom tswv, nrog rau tso lub iPhone thiab kev tua ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm hauv Tiananmen Square, kev hloov pauv hauv lub ruble tawm tsam nyiaj daus las, thiab lwm yam, yog muab los ntawm cov kab ntshav me me, tab sis yog koj saib nws, nws tiag tiag ua heev nthuav. Qee yam xav tsis thoob: piv txwv li, peb pom tias Google tau tsim tsa hauv ib xyoos thiab lub cev ntawm Nicholas II tau pauv mus rau Peter thiab Paul Cathedral (1998, tib lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo dhau los). Qhov hluav taws kub ntawm Ostankino pej thuam thiab kev tuag ntawm Kursk submarine tshwm sim nrog qhov pib ntawm kev sim rau tib neeg cloning (2000, tib lub sijhawm xyoo ntawm pib ntawm kev kav ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Lavxias tam sim no). Hauv peb lub sijhawm, cov kab ke sib law liag, ntawm chav kawm, tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob, nws tuaj yeem pom hauv Google ntawd heev, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm los sib piv cov xwm txheej, yog li koj taug kev ncig thiab ua pa, tau ua Pelevin "Tiam P" Xyoo 1999? Nws zoo li tias ua ntej … Tab sis tsis tau, ua ntej nws yog Fowles … Thiab lwm yam. Tib yam yog nrog cov tuam tsev - dhau sijhawm, peb cov ncauj lus tseem ceeb hais txog caij nyoog hloov chaw, qee yam zoo li tau ntev ntev dhau los, tab sis qee yam tsis ntev los no. Lub rooj nthuav qhia ua kom rov qab muaj kev ncaj ncees thiab ua rau koj saib ntawm cov neeg sib txawv sib txawv, raws li txoj saw hlau ntawm qhov tseeb.
Nees nkaum xya lub tsev qhia nyob hauv chav ob yog crème de la crème ntawm peb caug xyoo, raug xaiv, raws li twb tau hais lawm, los ntawm kev pov npav ntawm peb caug tus neeg teb. Cov neeg uas tau txais 80-100 lub suab yog nyob rau ntawm qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Los ntawm txoj kev, xwm txheej kuj tseem tau xav txog qhov kev tu ncua raws caij nyoog - qhov loj thiab ntau ntawm cov duab, uas tau hais ncaj thiab qhia qhov tseeb thaum pib. Dab tsi ua rau pom ib qho kev tshawb nrhiav rau qhov tsis sib xws: lub txhab nyiaj "Guarantee" hauv Nizhny Novgorod, Alexander Kharionov thiab Evgeny Pestov yog qhia ua daim duab loj, tab sis nws tsis nyob rau saum toj. Tsis muaj ntau qhov tsis sib xws, tab sis kev ua haujlwm ntau dhau lawm, koj tuaj yeem tsis pom lawv. Tab sis qhov tseeb hais tias lub tsev kawm Nizhny Novgorod yog saum toj no, ntawm cov neeg nyob saum ntuj, tsis yog sawv cev, nws yog qhov muaj kev tu siab.
Txhua qhov "xilethi-aus" yog sawv cev los ntawm kev teeb tsa uas tsim "lub vaj duab puab" rau hauv pem teb thib ob, nruab nrab ntawm qhov uas koj tuaj yeem mus laij, txaus siab rau ntau yam ntawm kev nthuav qhia thiab lub peev xwm pom tseeb ntawm tus sau. Saum toj no, los ntawm hauv pem teb thib peb, dai xov - "chij" nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov haujlwm tsim. Qes dua, los ze zog mus rau lub qhov muag ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas - npe, hnub thiab tus sau phau ntawv, cov duab saum toj no lawv, nce lawv loj dua, qee qhov tig mus ua tawg tsam - zoo li yog lawv yaj rau hauv thaj chaw-sijhawm, mus rau saum ntuj. Tias yog vim li cas los ntawm lub sam thiaj ntawm hauv pem teb thib peb peb pom txiav ntawm ribbons, scraps ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws raws li cov qauv ntawm cov qauv no. Yog li theem sab saud yog hom vaj kaj siab rau kev ua haujlwm sab nrauv. Hauv qab no yog tag nrho cov keeb kwm ntev thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom siv (nws tau cog lus tias phau ntawv, uas yuav luam tawm thaum kawg ntawm kev nthuav tawm, tam sim no ntau thiab ntau dua ua qhov no, yuav muaj tag nrho cov no lossis ntau dua). Saum toj no tau xaiv cov haujlwm, uas sawv cev los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yas ntawm lawv cov tswv yim tseem ceeb, txawm tias siab dua yog lawv cov "ntsuj plig" tawg.
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zooming 1/6 Qhia Tawm Lavxias Sab Tshav Ntuj. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
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zooming 2/6 Tso Tawm Tsam Lavxias Koos Loos. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
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zooming 3/6 Tso Tawm Tsam Lavxias Koos Loos. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
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zooming 4/6 Tshaj Tawm Lavxias Sab Tshav Ntuj. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
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zooming 5/6 Qhia Lavxias Koos Loos. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
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zooming 6/6 Qhia Lavxias Koos Loos. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
Tsis muaj lwm tus - Alexander Brodsky's "Pavilion ntawm Vodka Ceremonies" ntawm Klyazma tau rhuav, txawm li cas los xij, nws tau nyuam qhuav tsim tawm "nyob deb", ntawm qhov chaw tso khoom hauv Zurich. Thiab tseem muaj ntau yam tshiab - cov qub txeeg qub teg ntawm Klaugu Muizha Totan Kuzembaev, qhov kev tawm tsam tsis ntev los no ntawm "Golden Seem" - nyob rau hauv tus qauv ntawm ntoo qauv zoo ib yam li octopus nrog tails ntawm rusty reinforcement, thaj tsis tau pom tias "keeb kwm" ntawm ib qhov project. Augmented nrog VR-kev muaj tiag tsom iav, tso rau qhov twg, koj txhos koj tus kheej hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim lub tsev thiab lub davhlau ntawm nws qhov chaw hauv chaw. Cov khoom ntawm Brodsky thiab Kuzembaev pom lawv tus kheej ntawm ob tus ncej ntawm caij nyoog, ob leeg ua haujlwm los ntawm "daim ntawv" kws kes duab vajtse, ib lub tsev villa hauv Latvia, nws zoo li qhia txhua tus neeg zoo "tshis" ua los ntawm cov ntoo zoo nkauj polished, lwm yam - zoo li lub teeb txawb uas “ci rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj, thiab kev tsaus ntuj tsis khawm nws (Yauhas 1: 5)”. Nyob ze yog tus ntoo khaub lig los ntawm lub qhov rais ntawm Nikolai Lyzlov chav nres tsheb, rau tus neeg saib xyuas lub teeb tawm, vim tias nws ci hauv qhov muag ntawm cov uas nkag mus. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem tawm thiab tig nws. Ua ke nws hloov tawm metaphysical zoo nkauj. Muab qhov cwj pwm ntawm kev pom kev ua tau zoo architecture ua lub teeb nyob rau hauv lub qhov rai, uas muaj tseeb zoo nkauj.
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zooming 1/12 Alexander Brodsky. Vodka Ceremonies Pavilion. 2008. Tso Saib Xyuas Lavxias teb sab Architecture. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
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zooming 2/12 Alexander Brodsky. Vodka Ceremonies Pavilion. 2008. Tso Saib Xyuas Lavxias teb sab Architecture. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
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zooming 3/12 Alexander Brodsky. Vodka Ceremonies Pavilion. 2008. Tso Saib Xyuas Lavxias teb sab Architecture. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
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zooming 4/12 Alexander Brodsky. Vodka Ceremonies Pavilion. 2008. Tso Saib Xyuas Lavxias teb sab Architecture. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
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zooming 5/12 Alexander Brodsky. Vodka Ceremonies Pavilion. 2008. Tso Saib Xyuas Lavxias teb sab Architecture. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
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zooming 6/12 Alexander Brodsky. Vodka Ceremonies Pavilion. 2008. Tso Saib Xyuas Lavxias teb sab Architecture. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
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zooming 7/12 Totan Kuzembaev. Manor Klaugis. 2018. Tso Tawm Tshav Pob Lavxias. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
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zooming 8/12 Totan Kuzembaev. Manor Klaugis. 2018. Tso Tawm Tshav Pob Lavxias. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
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zooming 9/12 Totan Kuzembaev. Manor Klaugis. 2018. Tso Tawm Tshav Pob Lavxias. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
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zooming 10/12 Totan Kuzembaev. Manor Klaugis. 2018. Tso Tawm Tshav Pob Lavxias. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
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zooming 11/12 Nikolay Lyzlov. Chaw rau tsheb ntawm 9 Parkova Street. Xyoo 2001-2004. Tso duab Lavxias Architecture. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
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zooming 12/12 Nikolay Lyzlov. Chaw rau tsheb ntawm 9 Parkova Street. Xyoo 2001-2004. Tso duab Lavxias Architecture. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
Nws yog qhov yooj yim pom tau tias cuaj caum, ntawm 27 lub tsev xaiv, tau txais tsuas yog peb "chaw": Mayakovsky Tsev khaws puav pheej, txheej txheem dhau los, 1987-1988, thiab tsis pom tseeb yog qhov pib; Alexey Bavykin's Infobank tsev 1996-1997 thiab lub tsev ua los ntawm Vladimir Plotkin hauv Zagorskiy proezd 1998-1999. Tej yam uas tsim nyog, lub tsev nyob hauv Zagorskiy zaj lus yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws piv txwv ntawm kev sim ntsuas hauv thaj chaw hauv tsev nyob hauv keeb kwm ntawm peb caug xyoo. Tab sis - qhov no yog cuaj (()) Ib feem ntawm tag nrho. Puas muaj dabtsi qhia tseeb tiag? Seb cov kws tshaj lij, meej pem lossis tsis yog, xyeej cov cuaj caum li "dashing" los yog twb dhau lawm. Nws tsis yog nyob rau hauv vain?
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zooming 1/3 Qhia Tawm Lavxias Tus Qauv. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
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zooming 2/3 Tso Cai Lavxias Koos Loos. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
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zooming 3/3 Alexey Bavykin. Infobank tsev, theem 1, 1996-1997. Tso duab Lavxias Architecture. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
Yog tias peb txiav txim siab cov naj npawb ntawm cov vaj tsev nyiam nyob rau ob xyoos tom ntej: 2009-2019, tom qab ntawd peb yuav tau txais qhov txiaj ntsig nruab nrab ntawm ib xyoos, nrog rau kev nce siab, uas tshwm sim kwv yees li ntawm ib nrab xyoo 2000, ua ntej muaj kev kub ntxhov thiab tam sim ntawd nws, noj mus rau hauv tus account tej yaam num uas "poob pw tsaug zog" thiab ces tiav lawm. Hauv lwm lo lus, peb lub tsev tsim khoom ntawm lub sijhawm pub dawb tsim - ua tau ntau heev - ib lub tsev tsim nyog txhua xyoo. Ntawm cov no, tsawg dua li ib feem peb ntawm cov tsis nyob hauv Moscow, yog tias peb suav qhov tsis yog Moscow Nikola-Lenivets thiab Barvikha, uas yog tsis muaj tseeb tag nrho. Muaj peb tsis yog-Moscow cov kws kes duab vajtse: Nikita Yavein thiab Evgeny Gerasimov sawv cev rau St. Petersburg, thiab David Adjaye ua haujlwm ua tus European Varangian, yog ib tus thawj ua lub tsev loj. Yog tias peb suav ntau yam thiab ntsuas phoo ntawv, tom qab ntawd 8 lub tsev khaws khoom, 4 lub chaw nyob hauv tsev nyob, 3 chav ua haujlwm hauv chaw ua haujlwm, 2 txuas hniav, yog peb suav kev lom zem ntawm ib nrab choj, 2 lub tsev kawm ntawv kawm, ib lub tsev kawm Skolkovo, lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv nce tsev hauv Kozhukhovo, 1 chav ua yeeb yam (hauv Barvikha)), 1 lub tsev kho mob, 1 lub chaw nres tsheb xov, 1 chav nres tsheb. Rau qhov rov ua dua, yog tias koj suav lub Tsev Khaws Chaw Mayakovsky. Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom thiab lub ncauj lus ntawm kev rov txhim kho yog nyob rau hauv kev ua ntej ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ua ntej, uas, feem ntau, yog to taub. Thiab tsis muaj ib qho chaw ua si, uas yog dab tsi.
Ntawm kev nthuav tawm, peb caug xyoo tsis tau muab faib ua ntu sijhawm hauv txhua txoj kev, tsim qhov kev xav ntawm cov dej ntws txuas ntxiv, tab sis nyob rau ntawm thaj chaw muaj kev faib - mus rau peb txawm tias, 10 xyoo txhua. Cov neeg sau keeb kwm tsis nyiam kev sib cais sib cais los ntawm kaum xyoo vim nws qhov sib haum xeeb, nyiam kev qhia txog keeb kwm raws li kev ua yeeb yam, vim muaj cov xwm txheej keeb kwm tiag tiag, tab sis qhov no nws tau muab tawm, tej zaum, theej raug: thawj feem yog Yeltsin ua ntej Luzhkov thiab nrog Luzhkov, lub thib ob yog Luzhkov nrog Putin (txawm tias ceeb li ntev npaum li cas), tus thib peb yog Putin tsis muaj Luzhkov. Nws tau muab tawm raws nraim li kaum xyoo, ntawm no cov qauv keeb kwm ua si rau hauv txhais tes.
Tau kawg, nws pom tseeb tias qhov tseeb yog qee yam "kho" mus rau kev ua yeeb yam raws li qhov chaw txwv thiab tsis kam ua ntau qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm ib tus kws kes duab vajtse lossis chaw haujlwm ntawm cov xaiv tau ib zaug, uas yuav tsis ncaj ncees hauv kev sib thooj rau tus so. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv qhov kev xav ntawm kev pov npav ntawm cov kws tshaj lij koom nrog txoj hauv kev, txawm hais tias cov kev cai txwv - 100 tus neeg teb - nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tau dhau los nrog cov npoo zoo.
Yog li, plunging mus rau qhov kev xav ntawm qhov kev ua yeeb yam, peb pom tias kev txais tos ntawm kev sau cia yog, tej zaum, tseem yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, peb lub zej zog tau tshaj lij nws tau 20 xyoo, tawv ncauj, txawm hais tias tsis tau ua tiav, sim ua ntu nrog cov tsoos kev nthuav qhia ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj. Los ntawm txoj kev, tej yam zoo sib xws tau ua los ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas Ilya Mukosey ntawm Arch Moscow uas tau xaus nag hmo: nws hloov cov ntsiav tshuaj nrog nruab. Ob qhov no thiab nyob ntawd, ib tug neeg pom qhov kev ua kom zoo nkauj, ib tug neeg tau hais kom xaiv ib cov duab puab uas tau dav dav, hauv kev xaiv ntau txoj hauv kev. Evgeny Ass, nthuav tawm nws qhov rov kho dua ntawm Nizhny Novgorod Arsenal, txwv nws tus kheej rau xim liab rau hauv pem teb thiab kab xev nrog duab ntxoov ntxoo graphite ntawm lub cib ntawm phab ntsa. Peb tau siv cov txheej txheem xaum xaum xaim kom tshem lub cim ntawm lub cib ntawm lub cib.
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zooming Evgeny Lub nroog Yeiuxalees. Rov tsim kho ntawm Arsenal hauv Nizhny Novgorod. 2015. Tso Saib Duab Lavxias. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
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zooming Evgeny Lub nroog Yeiuxalees. Rov tsim kho ntawm Arsenal hauv Nizhny Novgorod. Xyoo 2015; Totan Kuzembaev, Klaugis qub txeeg qub teg. 2018. Tso Tawm Tshav Pob Lavxias. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
Ib ntawm txoj kev lag luam tshiab niaj hnub los qhia lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev yog los qhia txog nws tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub ntsej muag, nyiam dua qhov chaw dai kom zoo nkauj, xws li cov voj voos: Yeltsin Center thiab Solntsevo metro chaw nres tsheb yog li sib tshooj sib, tau kuj nyob ze.
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zooming 1/3 Cov chaw nres tsheb hauv nroog "Solntsevo". Tso duab Lavxias Architecture. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
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zooming 2/3 Tso Cai Lavxias Koos Loos. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
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zooming 3/3 Boris Bernasconi. Tsoom txoov Chaw. Boris Yeltsin. Xyoo 2011-2015. Tso duab Lavxias Architecture. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
Qhov kev xaiv, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, yog ib txwm dhau los - los qhia cov txheej txheem. Sergey Skuratov nthuav tawm ib thooj ntawm lub Vev Ua Si hauv qhov zoo thiab loj 3D luam ntawv. Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom pom cov ntsiab lus, cib, thiab cov qauv sib koom ua ke ntawm stylobate.
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zooming 1/7 Sergey Skuratov. LCD Lub Vaj. 2015. Tso Saib Duab Lavxias. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
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zooming 2/7 Sergey Skuratov. LCD Lub Vaj. 2015. Tso Saib Duab Lavxias. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
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zooming 3/7 Sergey Skuratov. LCD Lub Vaj. 2015. Tso Saib Duab Lavxias. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
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zooming 4/7 Sergey Skuratov. LCD Lub Vaj. 2015. Tso Saib Duab Lavxias. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
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zooming 5/7 Sergey Skuratov. LCD Lub Vaj. 2015. Tso Saib Duab Lavxias. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
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zooming 6/7 Sergey Skuratov. LCD Lub Vaj. 2015. Tso Saib Duab Lavxias. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
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zooming 7/7 Sergey Skuratov. LCD Lub Vaj. 2015. Tso Saib Duab Lavxias. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
Tus choj ntsa ntawm tus qauv tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub teeb ci ntawm lub teeb nrig, taw qhia lub tsev noj mov uas tsis nyob hauv qhov haujlwm qub, uas tau muab tshem tawm hauv cov koov ntawm tus kav nroog Yuri Luzhkov thiab, nws zoo li, tau tig mus ua qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.
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zooming 1/3 Qhia Tawm Lavxias Tus Qauv. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
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zooming 2/3 Zhivopisny choj. Tso duab Lavxias Architecture. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
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zooming 3/3 Tso Tawm Tsam Lavxias Koos Loos. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
Koj tuaj yeem tig tus qauv mus rau hauv cov duab puab ntawm qib sib txawv ntawm cov paub daws teeb. Ostozhenka los ntawm Penguin ua tau zoo heev rau kev teeb tsa-daim iav, nws ua haujlwm rau sab hauv, ib feem yuav siv lub luag haujlwm ntawm daim iav cuam tshuam, uas, yog tias koj xav txog nws, yog qhov nthuav heev. Los ntawm sab hauv qab, sab concave ntawm daim iav, muaj ob peb qhov dej khov thiab ib qho taub, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov pom nws. Daim iav tag nrho ntawm "Penguin" tuaj yeem dhau los ntawm thaum xub thawj, txawm hais tias nws cuam tshuam qhov chaw tau zoo heev, khoov ua ntej lub qhov muag ntawm tus qhua.
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zooming 1/5 Qhia Txog Lavxias Tuam. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
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zooming 2/5 Lub Tsev "Penguin", ib lub tsev tswjfwm ua haujlwm ntawm txoj kev 1st Brestskaya. JSB "Ostozhenka". 2004. Tso Saib Duab Lavxias. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
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zooming 3/5 Lub Tsev "Penguin", ib lub tsev tswj haujlwm ua haujlwm hauv 1st Brestskaya txoj kev. JSB "Ostozhenka". 2004. Tso Saib Duab Lavxias. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
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zooming 4/5 Lub Tsev "Penguin", ib lub tsev tswj haujlwm ua haujlwm hauv 1st Brestskaya txoj kev. JSB "Ostozhenka". 2004. Tso Saib Duab Lavxias. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
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zooming 5/5 Lub Tsev "Penguin", ib lub tsev tswj haujlwm ua haujlwm hauv 1st Brestskaya txoj kev. JSB "Ostozhenka". 2004. Tso Saib Duab Lavxias. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
Sculptures tau nthuav tawm rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej zoo nkauj ntawm cognac hauv Chernyakhovsk TOTEMENT / PAPER, Klaugu Muizha Totana Kuzembayeva, Novatek los ntawm SPEECH, ib qho ntawm qhov paub ntxov tshaj plaws hauv chaw ua haujlwm hauv chav fai no. Lwm cov ncauj lus yog duab puab ua los ntawm xeb hlau, ib qho yog ntawm Yuri Grigoryan Theatre, lwm qhov, hmoov tsis zoo, yog sawv cev los ntawm Kulikovo Pole Museum. Nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm kev paub txog kev lag luam dav dav ntxiv, xws li hauv cov kav dej ntawm "Qhov Siab 239" Rhiav, uas ncha cov xim liab ntawm Evgeny Ass mus rau ntau yam uas thaum xub thawj nws tseem tsis tau paub meej tias leej twg yog leej twg.
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zooming 1/10 Kev nthuav qhia Lavxias. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
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zooming 2/10 Tso Tawm Tsam Xov Xwm Lavxias. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
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zooming 3/10 Tso Tawm Tsam Sab Xam Khab Tsum. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
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zooming 4/10 Qhia Txog Lavxias Tshav Pob. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
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zooming 5/10 Kev Tso Cai Lavxias Tus Qauv Zej Zog. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
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zooming 6/10 Kev Tso Cai Lavxias Tus Qauv Zej Zog. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
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zooming 7/10 Kev Tso Cai Lavxias Tus Qauv Zej Zog. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
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zooming 8/10 Tso Tawm Lavxias Tshav Dav. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
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zooming 9/10 Qhia Kev Cog Lus Lav Xias. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
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zooming 10/10 Kev Tso Cai Lavxias Tus Qauv Zej Zog. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
Txoj kev thev naus laus zis yog cov khoom ua tus qauv puab-ua qauv nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Qhov ntau tshaj plaws digitalization tau tiav los ntawm ABD cov kws ua haujlwm: lawv tau tso lub iav prism nrog volumetric projection hauv lawv cov khoom, thiab hauv ib lub hnab tshos nyob ib sab ntawm lawv cov ntoo mini-tus tsim qauv uas koj tuaj yeem nqa nrog koj, thiab tseem muaj lub vijtsam nrog ib qhov project kev nthuav qhia ntawm nws. Nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev, Lub Tsev Los Ntawm Hiav Txwv yog qhia nrog lub built-in screen hauv ob "nab lub taub hau" Ib thooj ntawm cov kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm Cov Haujlwm ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm ntawm "Studio 44" yog nruab nrog ib txoj hlua khawm uas tau teeb tsa rau hauv cov txheej txheem thiab lub teeb pom kev zoo: lawv yog cov xim tib yam li cov neeg taug kev thiab lawv saib tus txheej txheem, yog li tsis hnov qab nias, tsis muaj automation cov qauv ntoo siab zoo ntawm "Studio 44" zoo li ib yam hauv nws tus kheej.
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zooming 1/11 Studio 44, Nikita Yavein. Hermitage Museum Cov Chaw Ua Si nyob sab hnub tuaj ntawm Koojtis Cov Tuam Thawj Coj ua haujlwm hauv tsev. 2014. Tso Saib Xyuas Lavxias. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
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zooming 2/11 Studio 44, Nikita Yavein. Hermitage Museum Cov Chaw Ua Si nyob sab hnub tuaj ntawm Koojtis Cov Tuam Thawj Coj ua haujlwm hauv tsev. 2014. Tso Saib Xyuas Lavxias. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
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zooming 3/11 Studio 44, Nikita Yavein. Hermitage Museum Cov Chaw Ua Si nyob sab hnub tuaj ntawm Koojtis Cov Tuam Thawj Coj ua haujlwm hauv tsev. 2014. Tso Saib Xyuas Lavxias. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
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zooming 4/11 Tso Tawm Lavxias Sab Tshav Ntuj. Lub sijhawm kho tshiab tshaj plaws Lub chaw lag luam "Dawb Square", ABD cov kws kes duab vajtse, 2009. Tso saib duab kos duab Lavxias. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
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zooming 5/11 Dawb Square Chaw Ua Lag Luam, ABD cov kws kes duab vajtse, 2009. Saib ua qauv duab Lavxias. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
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zooming 6/11 Thaj Chaw Dawb Ua Lag Luam Chaw Ua Si, ABD cov kws ua vaj tsev, 2009. Ua qauv qhia Lavxias. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
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zooming 7/11 Thaj Chaw Dawb Ua Lag Luam Chaw Ua Si, ABD cov kws kes duab vajtse, 2009. Ua qauv qhia Lavxias. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
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zooming 8/11 White Square Business Center, ABD cov kws ua vaj tsev, 2009. Ua qauv qhia Lavxias. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
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zooming 9/11 Dawb Square Chaw Ua Lag Luam, ABD cov kws ua vaj tsev, 2009. Tshaj Tawm Lavxias Sab Tshav Ntuj. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
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zooming 10/11 Evgeny Gerasimov, Sergey Tchoban. Lub tsev los ntawm hiav txwv. 2008. Tso Saib Xyuas Lavxias teb sab Architecture. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
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zooming 11/11 Evgeny Gerasimov, Sergei Tchoban. Lub tsev los ntawm hiav txwv. 2008. Tso Saib Xyuas Lavxias teb sab Architecture. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
Mikhail Filippov "Roman Roman" tsuas yog tib lub tsev qub uas tau tawg mus rau hauv chav tsev thib ob (hloov tus qauv, tus kws kes duab vajtse nthuav tawm nws cov haujlwm ua haujlwm ua haujlwm ua haujlwm piav qhia ob lub staircases - saum ntuj ceeb tsheej thiab hauv ntuj txiag teb tsaus).
Tsis yog txhua tus qauv tuaj txog raws sijhawm, qee qhov kev ncua sijhawm, xws li tsev kawm ntawv qib siab nto moo nyob hauv ATRIUM Kozhukhovo chaw haujlwm, lawv tuaj yeem pom thaum mus ntsib kev sib tham.
ASADOV Lub Chaw Haujlwm, cov thawj coj ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, tau coj tus cwj pwm kev sib raug zoo, yog li hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm - ntawm kev sawv ntsug txhais cov ntaub ntawv ntau xim ntawm Cov Tsev Kawm Ntawv Hematology Center ntawm Leninsky Prospekt, lawv tau pom cov duab ntawm menyuam yaus, cov kws kho mob thiab cov neeg mob cov khoom siv tes ua.
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zooming 1/5 Alexander thiab Andrey Asadov. Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Chaw Kuaj Mob rau Pediatric Hematology, Oncology thiab Immunology. 2011. Tso Saib Duab Lavxias. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
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zooming 2/5 Alexander thiab Andrey Asadov. Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Chaw Kuaj Mob rau Pediatric Hematology, Oncology thiab Immunology. 2011. Tso Saib Duab Lavxias. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
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zooming 3/5 Alexander thiab Andrey Asadov. Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Chaw Kuaj Mob rau Pediatric Hematology, Oncology thiab Immunology. 2011. Tso Saib Duab Lavxias. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
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zooming 4/5 Alexander thiab Andrey Asadov. Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Chaw Kuaj Mob rau Pediatric Hematology, Oncology thiab Immunology. 2011. Tso Saib Duab Lavxias. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
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zooming 5/5 Alexander thiab Andrey Asadov. Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Chaw Kuaj Mob rau Pediatric Hematology, Oncology thiab Immunology. 2011. Tso Saib Duab Lavxias. Lub sijhawm tshiab tshaj plaws Yees duab: Archi.ru
Narine Tyutcheva, nws qhov project rau kev tsim kho Lub Tsev Kho Vaj Tsev Outbuilding-ruins kuj tau suav nrog cov naj npawb ntawm "qhov tseem ceeb", tau nthuav tawm ib daim duab - vim li cas cov teeb meem nyuaj, nws qhov chaw nws tus kheej yog ib qho khoom pov thawj, thiab lwm qhov, nrog lub teeb pom kev zoo nkauj thiab qhov chaw huab cua., tab sis tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm Ruins nws daim ntawv, nyob rau hauv uas chav ua yeeb yam tau qhib hauv qab David Sargsyan, nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, tam sim no koj yuav tsis tsoo koj txhais ceg.
Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau kev txiav txim siab, txheeb xyuas thiab kos cov lus xaus hauv lub sijhawm luv luv, thaum kev sau xov xwm yog nyuam qhuav hloov los ntawm lub chaw khaws ntaub ntawv. Cov khoom siv yog ciaj thiab muaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntawm lub cim xeeb ntawm cov nyob. Lub rooj nthuav qhia yog lwm kauj ruam rau nws txoj kev nkag siab, kev sim ua kom suav tau ntawm qhov tshwm sim theem nrab, zoo ib yam li qhov projectsk.ru los ntawm Nikolai Malinin. Los yog, hauv kev sib piv rau "Luzhkov" architecture, phau ntawv los ntawm Daria Paramonova txog "nceb". Cov haujlwm yog ob qho tseem ceeb thiab lub luag haujlwm, vim hais tias xws li tshooj-nco-rov pib ntawm cov neeg niaj hnub ntxiv tom qab ntawd ntxiv rau qee tus neeg tso nyiaj piggy thiab ua lub hauv paus ntawm cov tswv yim hais txog lub sijhawm, theem, caij nyoog thiab liag. Txog rau lub sijhawm thaum muaj kev txhim kho, kev ua haujlwm thiab lub hom phiaj muaj keeb kwm tshwm sim, pom qee cov ntaub ntawv, paub txog qhov tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm lwm tus, thov rov ua dua tshiab … Los yog, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tus thuam, ib tus neeg ua raws qee yam ne- lossis tom qab- yuav pom Lub sijhawm no qee yam cuam tshuam rau nws tus kheej thiab hauv paus - ib pliag - yuav hloov lub tswv yim ntawm nws. Thiab yog li ntawm ad infinitum.
Tej zaum qhov tseeb hais tias tus sau phau ntawv ntawm qhov project zam qhov kev txiav txim siab muaj nuj nqis yog txoj cai txav. Txoj haujlwm tseeb yog nthuav qhia txhua yam raws li lub cim xeeb. Tab sis tsis yog li ntawd, kev xaiv tau tsim, tam sim no ntau yuav nco qab tias 30 xyoo lawv sawv cev rau cov no, thiab tsis yog lwm tus. Vim li cas, piv txwv, yog Aleksey Bavykin sawv cev los ntawm Infobank thiab tsis yog lub tsev hauv Bryusov Lane? Cov lus teb tau yooj yim, kev ywj pheej: raws li kev pov ntawv tawm suab. Tab sis kuj - qhov no, hauv xyoo cuaj caum, nruj me ntsis hais lus, ib qho khoom yuav nyob twj ywm, thiab qhov no tsis yog qhov xwm txheej. Thiab tseem pom tseeb tias lub rooj nthuav qhia "tseem ceeb" cov khoom uas feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog "sab kaj" ntawm post-Soviet architecture, nrog rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws - qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv qhov kev txiav txim siab, Alexander Brodsky lub teeb ci yuav dhau los ua nws lub cim: nws ci, tab sis dab tsi nyob sab hauv tsis meej meej leej twg tau zaum nyob ntawd nyeem cov ntawv xov xwm … Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ua yeeb yam nthuav qhia cov kev nyiam ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, cov neeg ua haujlwm zoo uas “nyeem ntawv xov xwm”
Nws kuj tseem yooj yim pom tau hais tias "lub sijhawm tshiab" hauv cov npe suab nrov ib qho nrov nrov. Hauv cov keeb kwm keeb kwm chronology, nws yog kev coj los pib lub sijhawm niaj hnub los ntawm 1901, 1917, 1918, 1945, kwv yees mus kis. Thiab lub caij nyoog zoo li cas, tsuas yog peb caug xyoo? Tab sis txawm nws los los tsis tawm, tsis muaj leej twg sib cav nrog qhov tseeb hais tias lub sijhawm tom qab tebchaws Soviet yog ciam teb. Thiab peb caug xyoo, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog lub sijhawm ntev, nws yog lub sijhawm pib cais thiab dav dav.
Cov npe ntawm 27 qhov khoom xaiv los ntawm cov kws paub zoo hauv txoj haujlwm "Tshiab" Era ":
- Mayakovsky Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lubyanka, Andrey Bokov, MNIIPOKOSiZ, 1989
- Alexey Bavykin, Infobank tsev ntawm Vernadsky Avenue, 1997
- Thaj thaj ua rau thaj chaw hauv Zagorskiy proezd, Vladimir Plotkin, TPO "Lub Txiaj Ntsig", 1999
- Vodka kab ke pavilion, Alexander Brodsky, 2004
- Chaw rau tsheb ntawm 9 Parkova Street, Nikolay Lyzlov, AM Lyzlova, 2004
- Lub tsev "Penguin", lub tsev ua haujlwm nyob hauv txoj kab 1 Brestsky txoj kab, JSB "Ostozhenka", 2004
- Roman tsev, Mikhail Filippov, 2005
- Ib nrab-choj ntawm kev cia siab, Timur Bashkaev, ABTB, Archstoyanie kev ua koob tsheej, 2006
- Kev tswj hwm tsev kawm hauv Kozhukhovo, Vera Butko thiab Anton Nadtochiy, Atruim, 2007
- Choj "Picturesque", Nikolay Shumakov, Metrogiprotrans, 2007
- Lub tsev los ntawm Hiavtxwv, Sergei Tchoban thiab Evgeny Gerasimov, 2008
- Mercury Theatre hauv Khoom Kim Heev lub zos, Yuri Grigoryan, Meganom, 2008
- Rov tsim kho dua ntawm chav nres tsheb Bakhmetyevsky, Alexey thiab Natalia Vorontsov, ABV chaw lis haujlwm, 2008
- Chaw Ua Lag Luam Chaw Dawb Square, Boris Levyant, ABD cov kws ua yeeb yam, koom tes nrog APA Wojciechowski Architekci, 2009-2010
- Tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Moscow Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Kev Tswj Xyuas "Skolkovo", David Adjaye ua ke nrog "AB Studio", 2010
- Khw "Qhov Siab 239" ntawm Chelyabinsk Yeeb Nkab-Rolling Cog, Vladimir Yudanov, Yo-program bureau, 2009-2011
- Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Chaw Soj Ntsuam ntawm Kev Tshuaj Ntshav Hemhology, Oncology ntawm Immunology, Alexander thiab Andrey Asadov, ASADOV, 2007-2011
- Novatek chav tsev ua haujlwm, Sergey Choban, Sergey Kuznetsov, SPEECH, 2011
- Rov tsim kho dua sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub Tuam Tsev General Cov Tuam Tsev rau Lub Xeev Hermitage, Nikita Yavein, Studio 44.2008-2014
- Boris Yeltsin Thawj Tswj Hwm Center hauv Yekaterinburg, Boris Bernasconi, BERNASKONI, 2011-2015
- Cov vaj tse nyob ua ke "Sadovye kvartaly", Sergey Skuratov, 2015
- NCCA ceg hauv Nizhny Novgorod, Arsenal, Evgeniy Ass, kws kes duab vajtse Ass, 2015
- Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab kev khaws cia ntawm cognac ntawm lub tuam txhab "Alliance", Levon Airapetov, Valeria Preobrazhenskaya, TOTEMENT / NTAWV, 2016
- Tsev khaws puav pheej Kulikovo Ncej, Sergei Gnedovsky, Txoj Haujlwm Kev Cai thiab Kev Cai ntawm PNKB, 2016
- Rov tsim kho Txoj Kev Txhim Kho-Ua-Ruins. Narine Tyutcheva, 2017
- Solntsevo metro chaw nres tsheb, Dmitry Ovcharov, NEFA cov kws ua choj, 2018
- Manor Klaugu Muizha, Totan Kuzembaev, Totan, 2018
Lub rooj nthuav dav yuav ua haujlwm mus txog lub Rau Hli 16.
