Evgeny Ass, Gleb Sobolev, Igor Chirkin, cov thawj coj ntawm lub studio "Rethinking lub ntiajteb txawj nqus":
Hauv qhov master's program ntawm MARSH, muaj ib txwm ib lub studio ua rau rov xav txog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kos duab: xyoo no cov tub ntxhais kawm tau xav txog lub ntiajteb txawj nqus (thiab yav dhau los - txog ntawm cov khoom siv, ed.) Cov neeg koom nrog xav paub txhua qib thiab ntawv ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm architecture thiab lub ntiajteb txawj nqus - los ntawm cosmogonic theories mus rau nanotechnology, los ntawm monumental gravity mus levitation, los ntawm cov khoom tiag tiag los piv cov lus piav qhia.
Ntawm tag nrho cov tib neeg cov haujlwm, kev tsim kho thiab kos duab yog cuam tshuam nrog lub ntiajteb txawj nqus. Kev nqus yog ob qho tib si kev foom ntawm architecture thiab ib qho kev sib tw tas li. Nws yog lub zog uas tau hem tias yuav rhuav tshem, khoov thiab ntxeev txhua yam kev tsim. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, nws yog lub ntiajteb txawj nqus uas ua kom muaj kev ruaj khov ntawm cov vaj tsev: nws tsuas yog ua tsaug rau qhov sib tsoo uas cov tsev sawv ntsug rau hauv av, thiab cov ncej thiab cov phab ntsa, arches thiab domes tuaj yeem muaj nyob.
Lub ntiajteb txawj nqus thiab nws cov kev ua ntau yam tau txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov pom ntawm lub cev thiab lwm yam kev kawm, nrog rau cov qauv ntawm cov qauv, kev tiv thaiv cov khoom, theoretical mechanics, cov qauv hauv lub cev, thiab lub ntiaj teb. Tib lub sijhawm, kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb tau them rau cov kws sau paj lug ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus, qhuas txog kev sib tsoo thiab kev kov yeej.
Lub studio tau pib ua haujlwm nrog kev tshawb fawb hauv Pskov, lub tsev kawm sib txawv uas yog tus cwj pwm txawv ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus. Cov tub ntxhais kawm tom qab ntawd ua tiav ib cov qauv kev tsim tawm ntawm kev sib tsoo ntawm ntau yam ntawm cov khoom siv, ob qho vaj tsev ua yeeb yam thiab ua yeeb yam.
Tom qab kev soj ntsuam sab nraud ntawm cov vaj tse zoo, nrog rau kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev tsim qauv, txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm sau ib daim ntawv Manifesto hais txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm architecture thiab nqus. Raws li cov kev cai ntawm Manifesto, cov tub ntxhais kawm txheeb xyuas lub ntsiab lus thiab thaj chaw ntawm txoj haujlwm, uas lawv tom qab ntawd tsim kho. ***
Tsev khaws puav cuab Nuclear Kev Ntsuas hauv Semipalatinsk
Alexander Kazachenko
Alexander Kazachenko xaiv qhov chaw sim nuclear rau nws txoj haujlwm, nyob rau 130 km ntawm Semipalatinsk ntawm tus ntug dej Irtysh. Txog 500 lub foob pob tawg nuclear tau nqa tawm ntawm qhov chaw xeem, suav nrog thawj lub foob pob mos txwv ntawm Soviet ib zaug, thiab kev sim tau ua. Txhawm rau khaws cia lub cim xeeb ntawm lub qhov txhab ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab ntuj sab laug los ntawm qhov chaw sim, Alexander txiav txim siab los tsim Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Nuclear Tests.
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tig los ua kab thiab ntev - ib thiab ib nrab mais. Nws yog ntawm qhov kev ncua deb ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub tawg ntawm tawg tias tus neeg muaj txoj hmoo los muaj sia nyob yog tias nws nyob hauv lub tsev nkaum nyab xeeb. Txoj hauv kev los ntawm kev nthuav txhais yuav siv li ib teev, thaum lub sijhawm ntawd tus qhua paub qhov tawg "tawm ntawm sab hauv".
Qhov xwm txheej hloov pauv kwv yees li txhua peb feeb: tom qab ua tiav kev tsaus ntuj muaj lub teeb ci ntsa iab, tom qab lub suab ceeb toom tsis muaj qhov ceeb toom - lub suab nrov, uas maj mam ntxiv mus rau lub suab ceeb toom nrov, lub sijhawm tom ntej no qhov kev xav tau raug ntes los ntawm lub zog cua txaus thiab lub suab ceeb yoj, ces yuam kev tso pa tawm yog pib los ntawm kauj ruam. Tom qab cov teebmeem zoo li no, chav tsev nrog steppe tulips - lawv tus lej muaj sib npaug nrog cov neeg raug tsim txom thawj zaug - tuaj yeem ua rau catharsis. Qhov kawg ntawm txoj kev yog vantage taw tes hla qhov hluav taws xob nuclear tawg: qhov hluav taws xob tom qab tseem muaj ntau heev, thiab tsis muaj lwm txoj hauv kev no. Ib tug neeg pom txoj kev ua qab yias thiab kub hnyiab thoob ntiaj teb los ntawm cov iav tuab.
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zooming 1/8 Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm kev sim tshuaj nuclear hauv Semipalatinsk. Tus sau ua haujlwm: Alexander Kazachenko. Cov Kws Qhia Ntawv: Evgeny Ass, Gleb Sobolev, Igor Chirkin. © MARSH
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zooming 2/8 Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm kev sim tshuaj nuclear hauv Semipalatinsk. Tus sau ua haujlwm: Alexander Kazachenko. Cov Kws Qhia Ntawv: Evgeny Ass, Gleb Sobolev, Igor Chirkin. © MARSH
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zooming 3/8 Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm kev sim tshuaj nuclear hauv Semipalatinsk. Tus sau ua haujlwm: Alexander Kazachenko. Cov Kws Qhia Ntawv: Evgeny Ass, Gleb Sobolev, Igor Chirkin. © MARSH
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zooming 4/8 Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm kev sim tshuaj nuclear hauv Semipalatinsk. Tus sau ua haujlwm: Alexander Kazachenko. Cov Kws Qhia Ntawv: Evgeny Ass, Gleb Sobolev, Igor Chirkin.© MARSH
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zooming 5/8 Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm kev sim tshuaj nuclear hauv Semipalatinsk. Tus sau ua haujlwm: Alexander Kazachenko. Cov Kws Qhia Ntawv: Evgeny Ass, Gleb Sobolev, Igor Chirkin. © MARSH
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zooming 6/8 Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm kev sim tshuaj nuclear hauv Semipalatinsk. Tus sau ua haujlwm: Alexander Kazachenko. Cov Kws Qhia Ntawv: Evgeny Ass, Gleb Sobolev, Igor Chirkin. © MARSH
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zooming 7/8 Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm kev sim tshuaj nuclear hauv Semipalatinsk. Tus sau ua haujlwm: Alexander Kazachenko. Cov Kws Qhia Ntawv: Evgeny Ass, Gleb Sobolev, Igor Chirkin. © MARSH
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zooming 8/8 Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm kev sim tshuaj nuclear hauv Semipalatinsk. Tus sau ua haujlwm: Alexander Kazachenko. Cov Kws Qhia Ntawv: Evgeny Ass, Gleb Sobolev, Igor Chirkin. © MARSH
Tus qhua rov qab mus rau hauv pem teb sab saum toj. Ua ntej nws lub qhov muag - tus txiv tshiab kawg, thiab hauv nws lub taub hau - kev xav txog txoj kev taug. ***
Fisherman lub tsev nyob hauv Vladivostok
Nikolay Yugay
Nikolai Yugai xaiv nws haiv neeg Vladivostok rau txoj haujlwm, khov kho kev txiav txim siab tias nws yuav tsis nkag mus rau thaj av ntawm lub nroog compact, tab sis yuav tsis mus dhau nws txwv. Ua ke ntawm cov tswv yim no nrog kev nuv ntses, uas yog qhov nyiam ntawm townspeople, Kuv pom tau hais tias nws yuav tsim Tus Neeg Tsim Thaj Hluav Taws Xob rau ntawm Dej: qhov chaw rau "Lavxias kev xav", qhov chaw pej xeem me me rau cov uas xav tau. Lub tsev muaj lub qhov cub, chaw noj mov thiab chaw ua noj ua haus thiab muaj pa taws.
Muab hais tias qhib hiav txwv ntawm Nyij Pooj tsis txaus ntseeg tau, tus neeg sau ntawv txiav txim siab coj tog ntawm Rosset Bay nyob hauv Amur Bay. Lub Bay nyob ze qhov chaw ntawm Vladivostok, hauv thaj chaw Egersheld thiab lub tsev teeb pom kev, nws tsis nyuaj mus cuag nws.
Ntoo raws li cov ntaub ntawv uas coj tus sau rau lub tswv yim ntawm cov nkoj hauv nruab nrab: cov duab no tau cuam tshuam zoo li cov tsos ntawm tus Ntaus Pov Hwm Tsev. Rau nws cov khoom, Nikolai siv ntoo thuv thiab ntoo qhib.
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zooming 1/10 Fisherman lub tsev nyob hauv Vladivostok. Tus sau txoj haujlwm: Nikolay Yugay. Cov Kws Qhia Ntawv: Evgeny Ass, Gleb Sobolev, Igor Chirkin. © MARSH
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zooming 2/10 Fisherman lub tsev nyob hauv Vladivostok. Tus sau txoj haujlwm: Nikolay Yugay. Cov Kws Qhia Ntawv: Evgeny Ass, Gleb Sobolev, Igor Chirkin. © MARSH
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zooming 3/10 Fisherman lub tsev nyob hauv Vladivostok. Tus sau txoj haujlwm: Nikolay Yugay. Cov Kws Qhia Ntawv: Evgeny Ass, Gleb Sobolev, Igor Chirkin. © MARSH
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zooming 4/10 Fisherman lub tsev nyob hauv Vladivostok. Tus sau txoj haujlwm: Nikolay Yugay. Cov Kws Qhia Ntawv: Evgeny Ass, Gleb Sobolev, Igor Chirkin. © MARSH
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zooming 5/10 Fisherman lub tsev nyob hauv Vladivostok. Tus sau txoj haujlwm: Nikolay Yugay. Cov Kws Qhia Ntawv: Evgeny Ass, Gleb Sobolev, Igor Chirkin. © MARSH
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zooming 6/10 Fisherman lub tsev nyob hauv Vladivostok. Tus sau txoj haujlwm: Nikolay Yugay. Cov Kws Qhia Ntawv: Evgeny Ass, Gleb Sobolev, Igor Chirkin. © MARSH
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zooming 7/10 Fisherman lub tsev nyob hauv Vladivostok. Tus sau txoj haujlwm: Nikolay Yugay. Cov Kws Qhia Ntawv: Evgeny Ass, Gleb Sobolev, Igor Chirkin. © MARSH
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zooming 8/10 Fisherman lub tsev nyob hauv Vladivostok. Tus sau txoj haujlwm: Nikolay Yugay. Cov Kws Qhia Ntawv: Evgeny Ass, Gleb Sobolev, Igor Chirkin. © MARSH
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zooming 9/10 Fisherman lub tsev nyob hauv Vladivostok. Tus sau txoj haujlwm: Nikolay Yugay. Cov Kws Qhia Ntawv: Evgeny Ass, Gleb Sobolev, Igor Chirkin. © MARSH
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zooming 10/10 Fisherman lub tsev nyob hauv Vladivostok. Tus sau txoj haujlwm: Nikolay Yugay. Cov Kws Qhia Ntawv: Evgeny Ass, Gleb Sobolev, Igor Chirkin. © MARSH
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog txuas cov khoom nrog lub nplai ntawm lub ntiaj teb, kom ua kom pom tus Neeg nuv ntses lub tsev nyob ntawm ciam teb ntawm ob qhov teeb meem - sab nraud (huab cua) thiab sab hauv (dej). Lub cev ntawm Cov Neeg nuv ntses lub tsev yog ib qho "nqaj" mus rau hauv "Euclidean geometry coordinate system, uas tau muab sau rau hauv ib qho ntawm tes nrog cov kauj ruam sib luag. Lub cev hauv cov dej tsis huv yog tsau los ntawm peb lub thauj tog rau nkoj, uas tsim qhov kev xav uas nws tabtom sim rhuav tshem, tom qab ntawd poob mus rau hauv qab. ***
Tojntxas nyob hauv Kakheti
Veronica Davitashvili
Veronica Davitashvili tau xaus rau qhov xaus tias lub neej kov yeej kev nqus, thiab kev tuag yog kev mloog lus rau nws: thaum lub cev nres tsis kam, nws mus rau hauv av. Qhov kev kawm ntawm qhov project yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev nqus.
Tus kws sau ntawv saib lub toj ntxas yog ib qho kev muaj sia uas nthuav dav thiab loj hlob raws li xav tau. Lub phiaj xwm yog lub caj qaum uas tuaj yeem tsim thiab yuav tsum tsim thiab ua tiav txoj kev nqes hav. Nws muaj ntau lub terraces txuas nrog ramps, qhov chaw ntawm uas yog subordinate rau txoj nyem. Tseem muaj cov chapels, cov tshooj tsev, cov chaw faus neeg, cov neeg coj xyoob ntoo (cov neeg rov ua haujlwm) thiab cov chaw kem tsev, tsev neeg quaj qw. Cov vaj tse tsim ua los ntawm cov chav tsev tuff thiab muaj cov chav nyob sab hauv nrog pob zeb ua ke. Lub tojntxas yog taw qhia rau cov ntsiab lus cardinal: lub axis tseem ceeb ntawm kev txav mus nyob rau sab qaum teb-sab qab teb, thiab apse ntawm lub chapel tau tig mus rau sab hnub tuaj.
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zooming 1/8 Tojntxas nyob Kakheti. Tus sau ua haujlwm: Veronika Davitashvili. Cov Kws Qhia Ntawv: Evgeny Ass, Gleb Sobolev, Igor Chirkin. © MARSH
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zooming 2/8 Tojntxas nyob Kakheti. Tus sau ua haujlwm: Veronika Davitashvili. Cov Kws Qhia Ntawv: Evgeny Ass, Gleb Sobolev, Igor Chirkin. © MARSH
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zooming 3/8 Tojntxas nyob Kakheti. Tus sau ua haujlwm: Veronika Davitashvili. Cov Kws Qhia Ntawv: Evgeny Ass, Gleb Sobolev, Igor Chirkin. © MARSH
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zooming 4/8 Tojntxas nyob Kakheti. Tus sau ua haujlwm: Veronika Davitashvili. Cov Kws Qhia Ntawv: Evgeny Ass, Gleb Sobolev, Igor Chirkin. © MARSH
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zooming 5/8 Tojntxas nyob Kakheti. Tus sau ua haujlwm: Veronika Davitashvili. Cov Kws Qhia Ntawv: Evgeny Ass, Gleb Sobolev, Igor Chirkin. © MARSH
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zooming 6/8 Tojntxas nyob Kakheti. Tus sau ua haujlwm: Veronika Davitashvili. Cov Kws Qhia Ntawv: Evgeny Ass, Gleb Sobolev, Igor Chirkin. © MARSH
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zooming 7/8 Tojntxas nyob Kakheti. Tus sau ua haujlwm: Veronika Davitashvili. Cov Kws Qhia Ntawv: Evgeny Ass, Gleb Sobolev, Igor Chirkin. © MARSH
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zooming 8/8 Tojntxas nyob Kakheti. Tus sau ua haujlwm: Veronika Davitashvili. Cov Kws Qhia Ntawv: Evgeny Ass, Gleb Sobolev, Igor Chirkin. © MARSH
Ua tsaug rau lub qhov me me hauv lub tsev teev ntuj - qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm qhov chaw - muaj kev ua si tas mus li ntawm lub teeb thiab duab ntxoov ntxoo: thaum sawv ntxov, qhov xwm txheej teeb meem ua ib qho me me ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig rau ntawm tus ncej puab, thiab thaum tav su, nqaim ploj mus. xoo hluav taws xob hla lub qhov. ***
Lub nroog kuaj
Julia Belozertseva
Obninsk yog thawj lub nroog tshawb fawb hauv tebchaws Russia. Nws tau txais cov xwm txheej no nyob rau xyoo 1956, thiab ua ntej ntawd nws muaj los ntawm kev sib hais haum uas tau sawv ntawm qhov chaw ntawm ntau qhov chaw muaj koob muaj npe. Ob txoj kab ntsuas rov nco txog cov sijhawm no: toj roob hauv pes (ntuj) - lub axis ntawm qhov tsis muaj tseeb thiab kev hloov chaw, thiab nroog - txoj kab ntawm lub peev xwm kev txiav txim siab thiab phiaj xwm.
Thaum lub sijhawm yaj, Obninsk nquag tsim los ntawm kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov tsev nyob, thiab tom qab USSR tawg, nws tig mus rau hauv lub nroog uas muaj qhov kev hloov pauv. Cov cim qub ntawm lub caij nyoog ntawm kev tshawb pom tseeb thiab kev sim tau ploj mus - lub nroog tau ploj kov nrog nws yav dhau los.
Hauv txoj haujlwm, qhov tshiab ntawm kev txhim kho yog tsim los ntawm Lub Chaw Haujlwm Hauv Nroog Cov Vaj Tsev. Nyob rau hauv kev sib piv rau lub chaw sim kaw ntawm lub sijhawm Soviet, nws tau dhau los ua qhov chaw qhib kev coj noj coj ua. Muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm kev paub ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, thiab cov neeg hauv nroog kuj tau koom nrog: lawv tuaj yeem tuaj yeem kawm xov xwm los ntawm kev tshawb fawb hauv ntiaj teb, koom nrog hauv kev ua haujlwm, thiab saib kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb.
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zooming 1/9 Kev sim hauv nroog. Tus sau txoj haujlwm: Yulia Belozertseva. Cov Kws Qhia Ntawv: Evgeny Ass, Gleb Sobolev, Igor Chirkin. © MARSH
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zooming 2/9 Lub nroog ntsuas. Tus sau txoj haujlwm: Yulia Belozertseva. Cov Kws Qhia Ntawv: Evgeny Ass, Gleb Sobolev, Igor Chirkin. © MARSH
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zooming 3/9 Kev sim hauv nroog. Tus sau txoj haujlwm: Yulia Belozertseva. Cov Kws Qhia Ntawv: Evgeny Ass, Gleb Sobolev, Igor Chirkin. © MARSH
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zooming 4/9 Lub chaw ntsuas hauv nroog. Tus sau txoj haujlwm: Yulia Belozertseva. Cov Kws Qhia Ntawv: Evgeny Ass, Gleb Sobolev, Igor Chirkin. © MARSH
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zooming 5/9 Lub nroog sim. Tus sau txoj haujlwm: Yulia Belozertseva. Cov Kws Qhia Ntawv: Evgeny Ass, Gleb Sobolev, Igor Chirkin. © MARSH
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zooming 6/9 Lub chaw ntsuas hauv nroog. Tus sau txoj haujlwm: Yulia Belozertseva. Cov Kws Qhia Ntawv: Evgeny Ass, Gleb Sobolev, Igor Chirkin. © MARSH
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zooming 7/9 Kev sim hauv nroog. Tus sau txoj haujlwm: Yulia Belozertseva. Cov Kws Qhia Ntawv: Evgeny Ass, Gleb Sobolev, Igor Chirkin. © MARSH
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zooming 8/9 Lub nroog ntsuas. Tus sau txoj haujlwm: Yulia Belozertseva. Cov Kws Qhia Ntawv: Evgeny Ass, Gleb Sobolev, Igor Chirkin. © MARSH
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zooming 9/9 Lub chaw ntsuas hauv nroog. Tus sau txoj haujlwm: Yulia Belozertseva. Cov Kws Qhia Ntawv: Evgeny Ass, Gleb Sobolev, Igor Chirkin. © MARSH
Lub chaw kuaj pom tseeb zuj zus nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm ib qho tsis tiav khw khw, ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm lub nroog yav dhau los thiab yav tom ntej. Vim muaj cov kwj dej nyob ze thiab pas dej, lub tsev tsis tuaj yeem tuav nws daim ntawv qhia txog tus neeg niaj hnub, uas tsis quav ntsej nws ib puag ncig. Coj los ntawm cov kev txiav txim siab no, tus sau tau tsim daim phiaj nrog "kev tawm tsam", uas txhais cov cim ntawm lub tsev. Toj roob hauv pes thiab kos duab yog ua kom sib npaug. ***
