Lub rooj sib tham, txhim kho hauv kev sib koom tes nrog kev sib koom tes nrog DOM.rf nrog kev txhawb nqa los ntawm Ministry of Construction of Russia, tau muaj rau lub sijhawm thib ob thiab tig mus ua qhov kev xav tsis thoob, cov ntaub ntawv, cov qauv zoo. Cov lus qhuab qhia thiab mini-lus qhuab qhia, kev sib tham hauv vaj huam sib luag, kev sib tham thiab sib tham qhia kev hloov pauv, cov ntawv me me thiab loj tau muab los ua ke, cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tau ua haujlwm kawg, txawm hais tias txhua yam txaus nyiam. Thawj qhov "foob pob" ntawm thawj hnub yog sib tham dua zaum ob nrog MVRDV tus khub Vinny Mas thiab tus sib koom ua ke thiab tus thawj coj ntawm Strelka KB Denis Leontyev - zaj dab neeg hais txog tus kws ua haujlwm txoj haujlwm thiab nws cov kev pheej hmoo, lub ntsiab lus ntawm uas tau poob rau qhov tseeb tias tus yachtsman zoo xav tau cua hlob, thiab kev tsim qauv ntawm lub neej tom ntej zoo li kev ua kis las uas tsis muaj zog: leej twg tsis tau lub hom phiaj, nws ya mus, uas tsis ua luam dej, nws poob dej.
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zooming 1/10 Lub Rooj Sib Tham "Tus Kws Ua Haujlwm Yav Tom Ntej" 2019. © Lyudmila Savelyeva. Kev Fwm ntawm Strelka Lub Koom Haum
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zooming 2/10 Lub Rooj Sib Tham "Tus Kws Ua Haujlwm Yav Tom Ntej" 2019. © Lyudmila Savelyeva. Kev Fwm ntawm Strelka Lub Koom Haum
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zooming 3/10 Kev Sib Tham "Tus Kws Saib Xyuas Yav Tom Ntej" 2019. © Lyudmila Savelyeva. Kev Fwm ntawm Strelka Lub Koom Haum
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zooming 4/10 Lub Rooj Sib Tham "Tus Kws Saib Xyuas Yav Tom Ntej" 2019. © Lyudmila Savelyeva. Kev Fwm ntawm Strelka Lub Koom Haum
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zooming 5/10 Lub Rooj Sib Tham "Tus Kws Ua Haujlwm Yav Tom Ntej" 2019. © Lyudmila Savelyeva. Kev Fwm ntawm Strelka Lub Koom Haum
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zooming 6/10 Lub Rooj Sib Tham "Tus Kws Saib Xyuas Yav Tom Ntej" 2019. © Lyudmila Savelyeva. Kev Fwm ntawm Strelka Lub Koom Haum
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zooming 7/10 Lub Rooj Sib Tham "Tus Kws Ua Haujlwm Yav Tom Ntej" 2019. © Lyudmila Savelyeva. Kev Fwm ntawm Strelka Lub Koom Haum
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zooming 8/10 Kev Sib Tham "Tus Kws Saib Xyuas Yav Tom Ntej" 2019. Sonya Elterman, Strelka Mag. © Lyudmila Savelyeva. Kev Fwm ntawm Strelka Lub Koom Haum
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zooming 9/10 Lub Rooj Sib Tham "Tus Kws Saib Xyuas Yav Tom Ntej" 2019. © Lyudmila Savelyeva. Kev Fwm ntawm Strelka Lub Koom Haum
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zooming 10/10 Kev Sib Tham "Tus Kws Saib Xyuas Yav Tom Ntej" 2019. © Lyudmila Savelyeva. Kev Fwm ntawm Strelka Lub Koom Haum
Lub sijhawm tseem ceeb ntawm hnub thib ob yog kev tshaj tawm ntawm qhov kev yeej ntawm Archdaily & Strelka Award thiab kev qhuab qhia los ntawm Thaib tus kws kes duab vajtse Kulapat Yantrasast, uas nws lub tsev kawm ntawv American wHY tsim txog 50 chav ua haujlwm thoob ntiaj teb thiab yeej kev sib tw rau thaj chaw ua si ntawm Zaryadye hom nrog cov nroog tseem ceeb hauv nroog, sib txuas ntawm Edinburgh. Kulapat piav qhia qhov xav tau los ntawm kab lis kev cai los ntawm kev hais tias "Tsev khaws puav pheej yog qhov chaw muaj kev hlub tshua, uas tib neeg tuaj yeem pom thiab pom zoo ib yam." Yog tias koj tso lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev qhuab qhia rau ib kab lus, lub chaw haujlwm me me ntawm 30 tus neeg tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev txhawb nqa zoo rau kev coj noj coj ua. Lub chaw lis dej num muaj tsib txoj kev qhia: cov tswv yim, tsev, toj roob hauv pes, khoom, tsev cia puav pheej. Kev kos cov duab sib piv nrog cov khoom noj, Kulapat tau hais tias architecture yog txav los ntawm Japanese sushi mus rau cov mij naus Thai, los ntawm crispness mus rau blending. Kulapat yog ib tus neeg sawv cev ntawm kev lag luam muaj tswv yim.
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zooming 1/3 Lub Rooj Sib Tham "Tus Kws Ua Haujlwm Yav Tom Ntej" 2019. © Lyudmila Savelyeva. Kev Fwm ntawm Strelka Lub Koom Haum
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zooming 2/3 Lub Rooj Sib Tham "Tus Kws Saib Xyuas Yav Tom Ntej" 2019. Kulapat Yantrasast, kws kes duab vajtse, Thaib. © Lyudmila Savelyeva. Kev Fwm ntawm Strelka Lub Koom Haum
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zooming 3/3 Lub Rooj Sib Tham "Cov Kws Ua Haujlwm Yav Tom Ntej" 2019. Kulapat Yantrasast, kws kes duab vajtse, Thaib. © Lyudmila Savelyeva. Kev Fwm ntawm Strelka Lub Koom Haum
Lub rooj sib tham yog tus thawj coj ntawm Sonya Elterman, tus thawj coj saib xyuas-ntawm-Strelka Magazine. Txhua tus hais lus, yam tsis suav, yog cov kws tsim qauv ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej (AB), yog li tus duab kos tau ua tiav. Yog li, dab tsi tshwm sim, kev tshaj lij thiab kev coj ncaj ncees thiab kev lag luam zoo ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse yav tom ntej?
AB cov tsos
Qhov no yog tus txiv neej lossis poj niam hauv b / w zuag qhia tag nrho lossis khaub ncaws, khau ntaub, qee zaum ris ntauv txhav, thiab qee zaum hauv lub tsho xiav tsis raws cai (hauv qhov kev nkag siab no, me ntsis tau hloov). Lub xub ntiag futuristic tshaj plaws yog ntawm Kulapat Yantrasast, nws cov lus qhuab qhia xaus rau hnub thib ob ntawm lub rooj sib tham. Ci ntsa iab nyiaj khau ntaub-galoshes, lub ntsej muag ci los ntawm kev uas ya mus rau Patriarch's Choj, ua ke nrog cov nyiaj txaij tag nrho muab nws zoo ib yam rau Cog thiab Shpuntik los ntawm Nosov zaj dab neeg futuristic txog Dunno. Nws hloov tawm los ua tus neeg tshaj lij ci ntsa iab hauv Anglo-Asmeskas cov kab ke, nrog rau qhov khoom plig zoo li no tuaj yeem sib tw rau tus thawj tswj hwm. Ntxiv nrog rau kev hnav khaub ncaws, tus kws kes duab vajtse yav tom ntej kuj tau coj tus yam ntxwv zoo, uas tsim nyog los txhawb cov tswv yim, ua kom pom lub zog.
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zooming Lub rooj sib tham "Kws ua vaj tsev ntawm lub neej pem suab" 2019. © Lyudmila Savelyeva. Kev Fwm ntawm Strelka Lub Koom Haum
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zooming Lub rooj sib tham "Kws ua vaj tsev ntawm lub neej tom ntej" 2019. Kulapat Yantrasast, kws kes duab vajtse, Thaib. © Lyudmila Savelyeva. Kev Fwm ntawm Strelka Lub Koom Haum
AB zoo
Yog tsis muaj lawv, tsis pom qhov twg. Hauv kev hais lus, Winnie Mas thiab Denis Leontyev, cov mloog tau kawm tag nrho qhov tseeb txog kev lag luam muaj tswv yim. Thaum xub thawj, tus neeg hais lus tau evasive. Sonya Elterman tau nug dab tsi uas zoo li yog neeg tawm tsam, uas Denis Leontyev tau teb tias nws yog qhov hloov kho tsuas yog kev hloov pauv, nws tsis nyuaj rau tawg, nws nyuaj rau kev hloov pauv, hloov mus rau kev hloov pauv hloov. Thaum nug txog dab tsi kws lij choj cov tub ntxhais hluas yuav tsum tau ua yog tias nws muaj menyuam yaus thiab nyiaj yuav tsev, thiab daim ntawv cog lus ua haujlwm tau tas sijhawm hauv rau lub hlis, tus kws teeb tsa ntawm Strelka KB tau piav qhia tias tsis tas yuav muaj kev ntshai ntawm kev thov nyiaj. Yog lawm, hauv kev lag luam muaj tswv yim muaj kev tawm ntawm kev ntiav sai, cov neeg tshiab tau tsim pas dej, koj yuav tsum dhia mus rau hauv pab pawg thiab ua luam dej sai sai. Qee tus neeg ua haujlwm uas pib ntawm Strelka KB 5-6 xyoo dhau los yog tam sim no cov thawj coj ua haujlwm. Strelka KB muaj 50% ntawm nws cov neeg ua haujlwm tas mus li, qhov seem 50% hloov pauv (ntawm MVRDV muaj li 50 tus neeg ntawm daim ntawv cog lus ruaj khov thiab kwv yees li 150 freelancers). Denis Leontiev hais tias, "Peb tsis yog zaum ntawm cov kav dej roj," peb cov haujlwm yog zoo li kev nthwv dej ntawm cov nthwv dej: peb yuav tsum tau saib rau cov vuag no ". Strelka KB cov kev daws rau cov ntaub hauv nroog yog cov haujlwm ua ntej, thiab lawv pheej hmoo txaus, "nws hais. - Qee tus khiav tawm hauv kev tshawb nrhiav lub rooj zaum sov hauv kev koom tes loj. Lwm tus coj txoj kev sib tw. Tab sis cov tub ntxhais hluas uas tuaj rau Strelka xav kom nkag siab qhov twg kuv nyob hauv txoj haujlwm no. "Hauv peb lub chaw haujlwm, kev sib tw sab hauv yog koom nrog kev koom tes. Kev piv txwv ntawm pab pawg ncaws pob haum rau peb. Koj tuaj yeem yog lub hnub qub thiab ua tiav cov hom phiaj, tab sis koj muaj cai kom ua yuam kev. Peb tso ua si peb lub ua si."
Winnie Mas, nyeg, tau qhia seb yuav ua li cas MVRDV chaw haujlwm tau teeb tsa. Ib zaug thaum kaj ntug ntawm lub studio tsim nyob rau xyoo 1990, cov Dutch tau muaj npe nrov rau lawv cov txheej txheem tav toj: txhua tus neeg hauv pab pawg tau sib sau ntawm lub rooj ntev, thiab tsis muaj tus thawj coj thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv qab xws li, tab sis txhua tus muaj lub luag haujlwm ntawm lawv tus kheej ua haujlwm. Tab sis tam sim no MVRDV tau loj hlob lawm, thiab "lub rooj noj mov tau nthuav dav mus rau ib quarter," muaj ceg suav thiab lwm yam. Lub tuam txhab loj poob nws txoj haujlwm tav toj. Tab sis Winnie tseem npau suav tias hauv kev sib cav tswv yim txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm sib luag. Txog rau nqe lus nug “leej twg ntiav koj ua haujlwm?” Winnie Mas teev raws qhov muaj nqis ntawm qhov tseem ceeb: cov uas sau ntawv thiab muaj lub luag haujlwm sib txuas lus; muaj peev xwm sau algorithms, programs thiab scripts; cov koom haum npaj uas paub qhov twg mus thiab qhov twg tsis mus; tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog lawv txhais tes. Thiab Denis Leontiev tsuas hais tias lawv tau xam phaj. Ob tus neeg hais lus tau nug los ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib yog tias lawv yuav coj lawv tus kheej hluas rau lawv cov tuam txhab tam sim no. Vinny Mas pom tias nws nyuaj los teb, thiab Denis Leontiev teb hauv kev lees paub, vim nws tsim lub tuam txhab ntau xyoo dhau los, uas nws xav ua haujlwm, tab sis qhov twg tsis muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd.
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zooming 1/7 Lub Rooj Sib Tham "Tus Kws Saib Xyuas Yav Tom Ntej" 2019. Vinny Mas (MVRDV) thiab Denis Leontyev (KB Strelka) © Lyudmila Savelyeva. Kev Fwm ntawm Strelka Lub Koom Haum
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zooming 2/7 Lub Rooj Sib Tham "Tus Kws Saib Xyuas Yav Tom Ntej" 2019. Vinny Mas (MVRDV) thiab Denis Leontyev (KB Strelka) © Lyudmila Savelyeva. Kev Fwm ntawm Strelka Lub Koom Haum
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zooming 3/7 Kev Sib Tham "Tus Kws Saib Xyuas Yav Tom Ntej" 2019. Vini Mas © Lyudmila Savelyeva. Kev Fwm ntawm Strelka Lub Koom Haum
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zooming 4/7 Kev Sib Tham "Tus Kws Saib Xyuas Yav Tom Ntej" 2019. Vinny Mas (MVRDV) thiab Denis Leontyev (KB Strelka) © Lyudmila Savelyeva. Kev Fwm ntawm Strelka Lub Koom Haum
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zooming 5/7 Kev Sib Tham "Tus Kws Saib Xyuas Yav Tom Ntej" 2019. Vinny Mas (MVRDV) thiab Denis Leontyev (KB Strelka) © Lyudmila Savelyeva. Kev Fwm ntawm Strelka Lub Koom Haum
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zooming 6/7 Kev Sib Tham "Tus Kws Saib Xyuas Yav Tom Ntej" 2019. Denis Leontyev © Lyudmila Savelyeva. Kev Fwm ntawm Strelka Lub Koom Haum
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zooming 7/7 Kev Sib Tham "Tus Kws Saib Xyuas Yav Tom Ntej" 2019. Vinny Mas (MVRDV) thiab Denis Leontyev (KB Strelka) © Lyudmila Savelyeva. Kev Fwm ntawm Strelka Lub Koom Haum
AB txawj
Tsiv tawm ntawm kev coj ncaj ncees mus rau kev txawj ntse, kuv yuav tsum hais tias tus kws kes duab vajtse yav tom ntej yog cov kws kes duab vajtse ntxiv rau qee yam. Yuav tsum muaj kev tshwj xeeb ntxiv: biology, khoos phis tawj ua si, kev lom zem, lub cajmeem, kev ua haujlwm pub dawb, ecology, kev ua neej, kev ua yeeb yam, kos duab. Kuv xav tsis thoob tias thaum ib tus hais lus tau nug dab tsi ntawm cov khoos kas hauv computer koj yuav tsum paub kom thiaj li tau txais txoj haujlwm hauv lawv lub chaw lis haujlwm, nws tau teb tias cov kev pab cuam hloov txhua lub lim tiam, tab sis koj yuav tsum yog tus kws tshaj lij, uas yog, thaj, tuaj yeem paub zoo txog cov kev pabcuam tshiab tamsis ntawd.
+ Dab neeg
Kev hais lus rau pej xeem yog qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb rau tus kws kes duab vajtse. Txhua tus tham muaj nws. Ntau tus tau hais dab neeg txog lawv tus kheej hauv TED hom - luv, vivid, cov lus nug ua ntej. Piv txwv li, tus kws tshawb fawb hluas-kws tshawb fawb Tatiana Knoroz piav qhia ib zaj dab neeg txog qhov nws tau xaiv nws txoj kev kawm thiab dab tsi ntawm rab rawg nws tau muaj. Nws nkag mus hauv Milan Poly, vim tias lawv qhia pub dawb thiab them nyiaj kawm ntawv tsis hais tus neeg xam xaj, tab sis nyob rau xyoo thib peb nws pom tias tsis muaj kev cia siab rau kev ua haujlwm hauv tebchaws Ltalis. Nws tau tswj hwm nkag mus rau txoj haujlwm hauv tsev kawm qib siab Nyij Pooj nrog nws txoj kev tshawb fawb txog kev kho dua tshiab ntawm European "Khrushchevs". Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov sib txawv hauv kev xav nrog cov Japanese thaum xub thawj cuam tshuam zoo, tab sis thaum kawg nws tig los ua qhov muaj txiaj ntsig. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias hauv Nyij Pooj muaj nyiaj pub kev kawm uas tso cai rau koj los kawm qhov kev xav ntawm architecture nyob rau hauv hom kev so (thiab huab tshaj rau AB, yog qhov tseeb ntawm yav dhau los, yog lub neej niaj hnub). Tam sim no Tatiana tab tom ua ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab hais txog cov neeg nyob hauv Nyij Pooj Khrushchevs, tab sis txij li thaum lawv tsis nyiam yws, nws tsim cov khoom siv dag zog. Muaj cov cuab yeej - khoom siv uas them nyiaj rau qhov tsis yooj yim ntawm lawv lub tsev, qhia lawv qhov kev xav tau.
+ Muaj tswv yim sau
Qhov txuj ci thib ob tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - thiab Winnie Mas, thaum nug tias leej twg nws yuav coj mus rau nws MVRDV chaw lis haujlwm, muab nws ua ntej - yog lub peev xwm los sau cov nkauj. “Cov ntawv sau yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim qauv ua haujlwm. Nws ua rau nws ntshiab uas peb xav tau. Peb yuav tsum tau nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb ntawm cov lus,”tus khub MVRDV tau hais.
+ Ib
Katya Bryskina, tus kawm tiav AA nyob rau London uas ua haujlwm hauv Tel Aviv, coj kev tsim vaj tsev ntawm qhov kev sib tshuam ntawm thev naus laus zis. Ua ntej, kev ua qauv siv cov neeg hlau me uas ua raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm termites, hnov mob rau cov qhov muag teeb ntawm cov xim sib txawv, thiab tom qab ntawd cog qoob loo biomaterials, tshuaj xyuas cov mycelium tau los ntawm woody nceb. Cov neeg hlau tuaj yeem ua txhua yam, tab sis cov khoom siv tshuaj lom yog siv hauv 3D luam ntawv, thiab mycelium muaj kev nyab xeeb rau ib puag ncig, nws tuaj yeem cog tau rau txhua qhov chaw.
Tus kws tsim ua vaj tse Italian Matteo Brioni kuj tau hais txog ib feem ntawm kev kawm txog tsiaj txhu, txij li thaum thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis, uas nws cuam tshuam nrog, nws kuj ntsib nws cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke nrog cereals. Tab sis nws yog ua tau nrog roj hmab, yog tias dab tsi, tsuas muaj 12 txoj kev. Brijuni, yog ib tus neeg Italian tseeb uas txaus siab rau txoj kev yooj yim ntawm lub neej, rov qab hais tias architecture yog khoom siv, uas nws tau ua los ntawm av nplaum los ntawm Adas. Tom qab tag nrho, lub npe Adas tsis yog tsuas yog txhais los ntawm lus Hebrew raws li tus neeg, tab sis kuj yog lub hauv paus rau cov lus "liab" thiab "av nplaum". Thiab yog tias tus txiv neej raug tsim los ntawm hmoov av thiab rov qab los ua hmoov av, ces cia tsim architecture ntxiv los ntawm Niam Ntiaj Teb. Kev muaj zog, ua kom zoo nkauj, muaj kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig. Michelangelo tus ntawv xov xwm tshiab, qhov chaw uas tus Tswv tau xyab nws txhais tes rau Adas, paub qhov tseeb ntawm qhov tau hais.
+ Kev twvtxiaj
Daria Nasonova, lub tsev kawm ntawv Moscow Architectural Institute kawm tiav thiab tsim kev ua yeeb yaj kiab video, sib cav hais tias kev tsim vaj tsev thiab kev ua si tsim yog ib qho thiab zoo ib yam. Ob qho tib si yog ua los ntawm cov koom haum ntawm qhov chaw thiab hais lus sib luag. Kev ua si yog kawm los ntawm kab lis kev cai cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov neeg txawj ntse, muaj tseem muaj ntawv xov xwm Heterotopia ntawm cov ncauj lus no. Daria, thaum tseem nyob hauv nws txoj haujlwm kawm tiav kom hloov Aremkuz cog rau hauv tsev kawm qib siab, ua ib qhov kev ua si uas cov tub ntxhais kawm qeb ib puag ncig lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab sib txuas lus. Lwm qhov kev ua si tau mob siab rau kev rhuav tshem ntawm constructivist monuments. Lub Chaw Huab Cua Tatlin raug tawm tsam los ntawm postmodern monsters thiab bombarded nrog shells - Ionic capitals, thiab tus pej thuam raug rho tawm rov qab los ntawm lwm lub plhaub - lub qhov rais ntawm Melnikov Tsev. Lwm qhov kev ua si tau tsim los ua kom lub tswv yim zoo. Nietzsche, raws li koj paub, philosophized nrog rauj. Ib daim duab ntawm ib tug kws muaj txuj ci tswv yim nrog rau rab rauj hla hauv lub tiaj thiab tua Marx thiab lwm cov mlom uas tsim los ntawm European kev vam meej. Qhov kev ua si uas ua tau zoo tshaj plaws sim ua qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub nroog lossis lub tshav puam, cov neeg nyob hauv tsev ua si, tso rooj zaum, chaw zaum, cafes thiab chaw ua si dev nyob txhua qhov chaw uas lawv xav tau. Tom qab ntawd cov kws txawj tsim vaj tsev tsim ua nws.
+ Pab dawb
Joana Dabage thiab Ricardo Luca Conti tau qhia txog tias kev tsim vaj tsev tuaj yeem ua ascetic. Lawv tsis-rau-cov chaw saib xyuas CatalyticAction yog qhov chaw hauv London, tab sis tau ua tiav cov phiaj xwm hauv qhov chaw pw hauv tebchaws Lebanon. Cov kws tsim txeem mus rau ntawd, nyob rau plaub lub hlis thiab, nrog cov neeg hauv zos sib koom ua ke, tsim ib lub tsev kawm menyuam yaus los ntawm cov khoom seem hauv lub nroog. Cov txiv neej ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim kho, thiab cov poj niam, uas, raws li txoj cai Muslim, raug txwv tsis pub nyob ib puag ncig, ua cov rwb thaiv tsev cua sov los ntawm yaj plaub. Cov menyuam yaus kuj tau koom nrog thiab rub tawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem. Yog lawm, nws yog kev coj zoo yuav tsum mus rau qhov ua ntej, mus rau qhov twg nyuaj tshaj plaws, txhawm rau koj tus kheej hauv kev nyuaj ntawm lub neej hauv zos thiab ua kom yooj yim me ntsis. Rau txoj haujlwm no, Joana thiab Ricardo tau txais txiaj ntsig
kev sib tw ua vaj tsev tsim LafargeHolcim Txhab rau lub tsev ruaj khov.
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zooming 1/3 Lub Rooj Sib Tham "Kws Ua Txuj Ci Yav Tom Ntej" 2019. Cov Kws Ua Haujlwm Joana Dabage thiab Ricardo Luca Conti. © Lyudmila Savelyeva. Kev Fwm ntawm Strelka Lub Koom Haum
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zooming 2/3 Lub Rooj Sib Tham "Tus Kws Ua Tiav Tswv Yim Yav Tom Ntej" 2019. Cov Kws Ua Haujlwm Joana Dabage thiab Ricardo Luca Conti. © Lyudmila Savelyeva. Kev Fwm ntawm Strelka Lub Koom Haum
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zooming 3/3 Lub Rooj Sib Tham "Tus Kws Ua Tiav Tswv Yim Yav Tom Ntej" 2019. Cov Kws Ua Hauj Lwm Joana Dabage thiab Ricardo Luca Conti. © Lyudmila Savelyeva. Kev Fwm ntawm Strelka Lub Koom Haum
+ Kev kas moos
Bryn Davis uas yog haiv neeg hauv nroog Australian nrog ib tus tshaj tawm hauv tsoomfwv Melbourne, tau hais tawm qhov ntev-ntev los tsim kho kev ua lag luam qub rau tus neeg nuv ntses kev ua rau thaj chaw ntawm tus neeg nuv ntses, ntawm lub peev xwm piv rau ZIL Peninsula. 80 txhiab tus neeg yuav nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm 480 hectares, tib tus naj npawb ntawm kev npaj ua haujlwm, tsheb thiab dav hlau ua haujlwm hauv Art Art style tau tshwj tseg. Davis tau hais tias, "Koj yuav tsum teeb tsa lub zeem muag, tom qab ntawd tib neeg yuav koom tes nrog, thiab txhua yam yuav ua haujlwm tiav," Davis hais, qhia txog kev ua haujlwm nrog cov pej xeem kev xav. Txawm hais tias nws ua tau - ua kom ib tus neeg xav tau? Ib qho tseem ceeb, uas ntaus kuv, uas tus neeg hauv nroog siv hauv kev ua haujlwm nrog tib neeg yog qhia nws qhov tsis muaj zog.
+ Kos duab
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm architecture raws li kev kos duab ua suab maj mam hais hauv kev qhuab qhia los ntawm Dan Rosegaard, tus kws kos duab Dutch thiab tus kws tshaj lij (I.e. visionary), uas qhib thawj hnub. Nws pom tias nws cov haujlwm zoo heev rau chav ua duab thiab hauv thaj chaw hauv nroog ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm ecology. Piv txwv li, Free smog pej thuam, qhov huab cua tsim kho huab cua uas tab tom txhim kho hauv ib lub nroog. Lub nplhaib muaj ib qhov me me ntawm cov huab cua zoo li qub, uas tuaj yeem muas tau los pab txhawb rau qhov kev ntxuav kom huv ntawm lub ntiaj chaw, Dan tau cia dhau ntawm qib, thiab thaum kawg thawj hnub nws tseem tsis tau rov qab los. Lwm qhov phiaj xwm yog qhov chaw sim ntawm cov chaw khib nyiab tsim los ntawm lub hnub qub qub tso rau hauv ncig, uas sib tsoo nrog cov nquag thiab tawg. Tsis muaj leej twg xav tau ntxuav yim lab lab ntawm cov khib nyiab no, ib yam li ib tug me nyuam yaus tsis xav ntxuav nws chav, Dan yws. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem ua hluav taws tawm ntawm cov khib nyiab. Thaum nug los ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib yuav ua li cas thiaj li tau txais daim ntawv txiav txim, Dan hais tias peb yuav tsum xub tsim ib qhov project, thiab tom qab ntawd saib rau cov nyiaj pab. Tus kws kos duab hais tias "Kuv cov neeg siv khoom yog cov nom tswv, tus kav nroog, tsev khaws puav pheej." Thiab qhov dav dav, txhawm rau nrhiav 20% kev zoo nkauj, koj yuav tsum tiv nrog 80% ntawm cov khoom siv khib nyiab. Tom qab ntawd kuv tau nco qab qhov aphorism ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Nikolai Lyzlov tias tus kws kes duab vajtse yog tus thawj coj: 80% ntawm nws lub sijhawm yog siv nyob ib ncig ntawm cov chaw haujlwm, tus so yog kev tsim kho. Dan Rosegaard tau kos duab zoo heev. Tab sis, rov qab mus rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm architecture raws li kev kos duab, nws tsis yog tag nrho txog kev kos duab tes.
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zooming 1/3 Lub Rooj Sib Tham "Kws Ua Txuj Ci Yav Tom Ntej" 2019. Dan Rosegarde, kws kes duab vajtse, Netherlands. © Lyudmila Savelyeva. Kev Fwm ntawm Strelka Lub Koom Haum
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zooming 2/3 Lub Rooj Sib Tham "Kws Ua Haujlwm ntawm Yav Tom Ntej" 2019. Dan Rosegaard, kws kes duab vajtse, Netherlands. © Lyudmila Savelyeva. Kev Fwm ntawm Strelka Lub Koom Haum
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zooming 3/3 Lub Rooj Sib Tham "Kws Ua Haujlwm ntawm Yav Tom Ntej" 2019. Dan Rosegaard, kws kes duab vajtse, Netherlands. © Lyudmila Savelyeva. Kev Fwm ntawm Strelka Lub Koom Haum
+ Kev Lom Zem
Suav tus kws kes duab vajtse Lam Le Nguyen, tus sau txog kev lom zem ua si: Disneyland, Star Wars, thiab lwm tus, tau hais txog kev kos duab thiab xuas tes ua hauv nws cov lus qhuab qhia. Txhawm rau tsim lawv, koj yuav tsum tau kos duab ntau ntawm txhais tes, uas txhais tau hais tias muaj kev sib txuas nrog kos duab, tab sis cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov qauv kos duab no nyob hauv cov kab lis kev cai ntawm terry postmodernism, yog tias tsis yog kitsch, yuav nyuaj rau kev lom zem ntawm cov kws ua vaj tsev nruj. Qhov no tsis yog hais txog kev pom txuj ci. Nws hais txog dab neeg. Qhia cov dab neeg hauv architecture yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev hnub no. Cov tib neeg xav nyob hauv tus neeg nyiam dab thiab txaus siab them nws.
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zooming 1/6 Lub Rooj Sib Tham "Kws Ua Txuj Ci Yav Tom Ntej" 2019. Varvara Melnikova, tus thawj coj ntawm Strelka lub koom haum, thiab tus tsim teeb tsa ntawm KB Strelka Denis Leontiev. © Lyudmila Savelyeva. Kev Fwm ntawm Strelka Lub Koom Haum
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zooming 2/6 Kev Sib Tham "Tus Kws Saib Xyuas Yav Tom Ntej" 2019. Kev nthuav qhia txog neeg ntawm kev sib tw ntawm Strelka & ArchDaily kev sib tw. © Lyudmila Savelyeva. Kev Fwm ntawm Strelka Lub Koom Haum
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zooming 3/6 Lub Rooj Sib Tham "Tus Kws Saib Xyuas Yav Tom Ntej" 2019. David Basulto, tus tsim ArchDaily / © Lyudmila Savelyeva. Kev Fwm ntawm Strelka Lub Koom Haum
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zooming 4/6 Kev Sib Tham "Tus Kws Saib Xyuas Yav Tom Ntej" 2019. Viktor Stolbovoy, kws kes duab vajtse, Moscow. © Lyudmila Savelyeva. Kev Fwm ntawm Strelka Lub Koom Haum
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zooming 5/6 Kev Sib Tham "Tus Kws Saib Xyuas Yav Tom Ntej" 2019. Kev nthuav qhia txog daim ntawv ntawm kev sib tw ntawm Strelka & ArchDaily kev sib tw. © Lyudmila Savelyeva. Kev Fwm ntawm Strelka Lub Koom Haum
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zooming 6/6 Lub Rooj Sib Tham "Cov Kws Ua Haujlwm Yav Tom Ntej" 2019. Maxim Kaluzhak, kws kes duab vajtse, Moldova. © Lyudmila Savelyeva. Kev Fwm ntawm Strelka Lub Koom Haum
