Cov kev sib tw rau cov tswvyim ntawm lub tsev laus tau raug tsa los ntawm Ministry of Construction thiab Ministry of Labor ntawm Lavxias Lavxias thaum Lub Rau Hli-Cuaj Hli ntawm lub xyoo no, plaub tus yeej tau tshaj tawm rau lub Cuaj Hlis 19 hauv lub tsev ntawm Xeev Duma. Cov kev sib tw muaj nyob rau hauv 2 theem: hauv thawj, 10 pab pawg tau raug xaiv los ntawm 25 daim ntawv thov hauv cov chaw sau cia, hauv ob, plaub ntawm 10 qhov dej num tau raug xaiv. Cov neeg muaj yeej sib koom tau txais pob khoom plig ntawm 4.8 lab rubles.
Qhov tseeb tiag, lub ncauj lus tsis tau txhim kho hauv peb lub teb chaws thiab tsis tau ua haujlwm nyob rau theem niaj hnub, yog li qhov tseeb ntawm kev sib tw tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov kev tshwm sim zoo, yog tias, ntawm qhov tseeb, nws yog tom qab kev ua haujlwm ntxiv. Lub npe nws tus kheej - lub tsev laus - peb siv nws hauv qhov ncauj hais lus, tab sis sau ntawv lawv tsis txaj muag, uas dhau los ua cov laj thawj nyuaj thiab cov npe hnyav, tshwj xeeb, cov lus txhais ntawm cov khoom tsim hauv kev sib tw suab zoo li no: “lub tswv yim kev tsim kho vaj tse nyob ruaj ruaj hauv cov koom haum pab cov pej xeem uas muaj hnub nyoog laus dua, - koj yuav tsum pom zoo, nws tsis yooj yim rau kev xav thiab hais tawm. Cov neeg koom nrog, tib lub sijhawm, lees paub ua haujlwm nrog kev txaus siab, uas tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob, nws cov pathos yog pom tseeb hauv cov laus nyob sab Europe thoob ntiaj teb thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob hauv peb lub teb chaws laus ntawm qhov nrawm dua, qhov twg kim heev, kom muab nws mob me, elite tsev laus coexist. nrog rau cov uas cov nqi kho rau ib tus neeg hauv ib hnub yog qhov zoo yog tias 600 rubles.
Lub hom phiaj tsim tawm rau cov neeg tuaj yeem tuaj yeem piav qhia qee yam zoo li no: tom qab kawm txog kev paub txawv teb chaws, hais tawm lub tswv yim ntawm tsev laus nrog txoj kev niaj hnub, muaj peev xwm kov yeej cov ntsiab lus tsis sib haum xeeb hauv peb lub zej zog, tshwj xeeb, cov tsev zoo li no yog npaj rau cov neeg laus. leej twg tsis muaj lwm qhov ntxiv mus, tias qhov no yog qhov chaw txom nyem thiab nyuaj "nyob tawm" ntawm lub xyoo dhau los, tias nws yog ntau tshaj kev txaj muag xa cov neeg txheeb ze nyob ntawd. Cov tsev laus yuav tsum dhau los ua qhov chaw xis thiab nyiam lub neej, cov npaj kev sib tw ntseeg. Yog tias peb tham txog cov haujlwm, tom qab ntawd cov tsev tau tsim los ntawm kev tsim los yam tsis muaj thaj chaw thiab raws li cov lus haum ntawm kev siv. Nws tau xav tias cov haujlwm txhim kho yuav raug pom zoo rau cov tswv xeev thiab yuav los ua lub hauv paus rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam ntawm qib tshiab thiab txoj hauv kev tshiab: “suav nrog Kev Sau npe ntawm cov qauv tsim nqi tsim nyog rau kev rov siv, uas yuav cia rov ua qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws thoob plaws teb chaws,”raws li Ministry of Labor.
Lub caij no, hauv cov xwm txheej nws tau hais tias cov tsev yuav tsum tau npaj rau hauv nroog ib puag ncig, lawv qhov siab yog 2-3 plag tsev, kwv yees li ntawm cov neeg nyob yog 150 neeg. Ntxiv mus, peb tsis yog tham txog lub peev, tab sis hais txog cov cheeb tsam. Cov kev sib tw tau nrog cov rooj sib tham thiab rooj sib tham nrog kev koom tes ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov koom haum ua haujlwm nrog cov tsev ntawm hom no. Ntawm lwm yam, cov kws ua haujlwm tau ua lub luag haujlwm nrog muab lawv cov kev xav rau qhov yuav tsum tau kho cov qauv rau hom kev ntsuas raws li kev xav.
Peb tshaj tawm plaub qhov haujlwm tiav.
Thawj qhov chaw: MARCHI
taub hau Maria Troyan, kws kes duab vajtse Nikita Kolbovsky;
Moscow Architectural Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv thiab Lub Chaw Kuaj Xyuas ntawm Lub Tsev Kho Kom Zoo Dua rau Cov Laus
Qhov haujlwm yeej tau tsim los ntawm pab pawg Moscow Architectural Institute nyob hauv kev ua thawj coj ntawm Maria Troyan thiab hauv kev nthuav qhia yog ua ntej los ntawm kev sau ntawv thiab kov ubno ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib: ib tus neeg laus muaj nyiaj laus "Baba Rosa", chav pw, tab sis nrog kev txaus siab saib ib puag ncig " Vasily Evgenievich "thiab tus tub Fedya los ntawm ib tus nyob ze kindergarten, thiab zaj dab neeg nthuav tawm tsis xws li Baba Rosa nyeem cov lus dab neeg rau cov menyuam yaus, thiab Fedya nyeem ib zaj paj huam rau Vasily Evgenievich:" … ib tug yawg laus tau ua kuv tsaug thiab quaj. " Yog li los ntawm qhov pib ua ntej ntawm txoj haujlwm, peb nkag siab thiab txawm tias tau txais lub sijhawm los xav tias qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev sib raug zoo dav dav thiab kev sib txuas lus nrog menyuam yaus, lub suab ntawm cov hluas hauv ntiaj teb, tshwj xeeb, rau cov laus.
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zooming 1/3 Lub tswv yim tsim qauv ntawm cov vaj tsev nyob ruaj ruaj chaw pabcuam cov koomhaum rau cov pej xeem ntawm cov laus hnub nyoog © MARHI / pab pawg coj los ntawm Maria Troyan
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zooming 2/3 Lub tswv yim tsim qauv ntawm cov tsev hauv cov chaw pab nyob ruaj ntseg rau cov pej xeem ntawm cov laus hnub nyoog © MARHI / pab pawg coj los Maria Troyan
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zooming 3/3 Lub tswv yim tsim qauv ntawm cov tsev hauv cov chaw pab nyob ruaj ntseg rau cov pej xeem ntawm cov laus hnub nyoog © MARHI / pab pawg coj los Maria Troyan
Lub phiaj xwm, zoo li lwm cov lus thov, tsis yog tsuas yog saib xyuas cov laus, tab sis yuav siv sij hawm rau hauv qhov kev xav tau ntawm lawv txoj kev sib raug zoo thiab kev koom ua ke ntawm cov nyom hauv nroog; kev sib txuas lus dhau los ua ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Tab sis nws yog qhov nplua mais ntawm nuances thiab nthuav dav uas ntxim nyob rau hauv cov phiaj xwm ua yeej.
Yog li, cov sau phau ntawv tsim cov txheej txheem rau kev xaiv thaj chaw rau nws qhov kev tso kawm: hauv nroog, ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm cov neeg taug kev, ze rau ntawm thaj chaw pej xeem hauv nroog, tsev kawm menyuam yaus sib txuas lus nrog menyuam, lub tuam tsev thiab chaw tos npav (txij li cov neeg laus nyiam siv tsheb npav,”nyeem ntawv - tsis yog xov me me)… Qhov chaw ntawm cov ciam teb ntawm cov tiaj ua si, cov kws sau ntawv hais txog, tuaj yeem pab txo lub tsev thaj chaw kom tsawg li 20-30%.
Cov sau phau ntawv hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev hloov pauv, hloov pauv, ntau yam thiab hloov pauv, ceeb toom, tshwj xeeb, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom xws li txav mus "ze rau lub tsev dhau los" tsis poob qhov cuam tshuam sib txuas lossis, hais tias, "lub peev xwm txav nrog koj tus miv. " 4 qauv ntawm cov chaw pej xeem tau thov, nyob ntawm qhov kev saib xyuas thiab kev txav mus los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv qhov chaw - thiab kev nkag mus nruab nrab ntawm lawv yuav tsum "nrawm" - lwm lub tswvyim tshiab. Ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem yog kev ua lag luam, tsom mus rau hauv nroog thiab suav nrog hauv nroog cov txheej txheem hauv nroog, suav tias kev nkag mus tau rau txhua tus neeg pej xeem, muaj cov chaw noj mov, khw thiab kev pabcuam. Ntawm cov pej xeem cov haujlwm tseem muaj npe: lub tsev muag tshuaj, tsev qiv ntawv, chav siv computer thiab lub chaw xa ntawv kom tau txais cov ntawv xaj hauv online.
Cov tub txawg kuj qhia tias yuav ntxiv cov tsev nyob thaj chaw rau thaj chaw rau nws ntau dua mus rau hauv nroog lub neej: “kev tsim cov ntoo av ua ke yuav ua rau muaj kev sib txuas lus thiab kev kawm ntawm tib neeg,” lawv hais meej, ntseeg hais tias txoj kev xaiv H-lub hom phiaj nws yooj yim rau kev tsim kev txhim kho mus.
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zooming 1/6 Lub tswv yim tsim qauv ntawm cov vaj tsev nyob ruaj ruaj chaw pabcuam cov koom haum rau cov pej xeem ntawm cov laus hnub nyoog © MARHI / pab pawg coj los Maria Troyan
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zooming 2/6 Lub tswv yim tsim qauv ntawm cov vaj tsev nyob ruaj ruaj cov koom haum pabcuam rau cov pej xeem ntawm cov laus hnub nyoog © MARHI / pab pawg coj los Maria Troyan
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zooming 3/6 Lub tswv yim tsim qauv ntawm cov tsev ntawm cov chaw nyob ruaj ruaj ntawm cov kev pabcuam pej xeem rau cov pej xeem ntawm cov laus hnub nyoog © MARHI / pab pawg coj los ntawm Maria Troyan
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zooming 4/6 Lub tswv yim tsim qauv ntawm cov tsev ntawm cov chaw nyob ruaj ruaj ntawm cov kev pabcuam pejxeem rau cov pej xeem ntawm cov laus hnub nyoog © MARHI / pab pawg coj los ntawm Maria Troyan
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zooming 5/6 Lub tswv yim tsim qauv ntawm cov tsev nyob ruaj ruaj chaw pabcuam cov koomhaum rau cov pej xeem ntawm cov laus hnub nyoog © MARHI / pab pawg coj los ntawm Maria Troyan
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zooming 6/6 Lub tswv yim tsim qauv ntawm cov tsev ntawm cov chaw nyob ruaj ruaj ntawm cov kev pabcuam pejxeem rau cov pej xeem ntawm cov laus hnub nyoog © MARHI / pab pawg coj los ntawm Maria Troyan
Daim phiaj xwm "txoj kev txhim kho kom tsis pub dawb" tau thov, qhov kev cais tshwj xeeb tau muab tso rau qhov muaj ntau ntawm cov teeb pom kev zoo ntuj: skylights, txuas ntxiv ntawm qhov ci ntsa iab ntawm thaj chaw pej xeem, pem teb-rau-qab nthab thiab antiaircraft lub qhov rais. Qhov yooj yim ntawm 2 plag tsev thiab cov silhouette nrog lub vov tsev muab qhov nyuaj ntawm cov tsoos architecture, uas, tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm cov tsev tom qab kev ua tsov ua rog tawm tsam hauv peb lub teb chaws, yuav saib tsim dua li kev txuag.
Muaj ntau cov lus nyob hauv qhov haujlwm no; kev sib xyaw ntawm cov nkauj thiab zaj lus nrog ntau cov ntsiab lus, xws li postomat lossis miv uas koj tuaj yeem txav mus, qhia meej txog kev tsom xam thiab kev mloog zoo rau cov teeb meem ntawm cov laus; txawm li cas los xij, cov kws sau ntawv tsis hla lub ciam teb dhau los ntawm txoj kev xav ntau dhau los, yog li cov kev teev npe zoo tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov kev ua tiav ntawm qhov kev xav tau yeej. ***
Thib 2: DK tus tsim qauv duab
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zooming 1/3 Lub tsev rau cov neeg laus © DK cov kws ua zaub mov
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zooming 2/3 Lub Tsev rau cov neeg laus © DK kws ua vaj tsev
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zooming 3/3 Lub tsev rau cov laus © DK cov kws ua choj
Lub Yaroslavl chaw lis haujlwm hauv DK cov kws tshaj lij ntawm Grigory Dainov tsom rau qhov muaj peev xwm ntau yam ntawm cov duab plaub uas muaj lub ru tsev tiaj tiaj, uas nws cov qauv ua rau lub tsev qis qis qis thoob plaws hauv cov nroog hauv Lavxias. Tab sis, tsis zoo li tom kawg, txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb siv qhov zoo ntawm lub ru tsev tiaj: nws tau ua rau siv, ntsuab, muaj vaj zaub ntsuab zaub, yog li cov neeg laus nyiam. Nws them nyiaj rau qhov tsis tuaj lossis nkag mus tsis tau rau lub caij ntuj sov lossis thaj av ntawm tus kheej, cov sau phau ntawv qhia ncaj qha, muab qhov chaw no qhov chaw tseem ceeb, qhov tseeb, sib npaug rau hauv pem teb ntawm tag nrho lub tsev.
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zooming 1/4 Daim duab tawg. Lub tsev rau cov neeg laus © DK cov kws kes duab vajtse
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zooming 2/4 Kab kos kev ntsuas. Lub tsev rau cov neeg laus © DK cov kws kes duab vajtse
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zooming 3/4 Cov duab kos tsom xam. Lub tsev rau cov neeg laus © DK cov kws kes duab vajtse
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zooming 4/4 Cov duab qhia kev ntsuas. Lub tsev rau cov neeg laus © DK cov kws kes duab vajtse
Grigory Dainov, zoo li nws cov npoj yaig sib tw, koom ua ke nrog thaj chaw nyob nrog cov neeg pej xeem sawv daws - hu rau tom kawg yog "cov tseem ceeb" thiab tso rau hauv: qhov chaw rau kev ua kis las thiab muaj tswv yim, chaw ua si. Lub typology ntawm cov chaw nyob tau muab faib ua 4 txoj kev xaiv: ywj siab rau cov neeg uas tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas; pab - nrog rau kev txhawb nqa tsawg; thiab ob qhov loj dua, nrog rau tus kws tu neeg mob thiab tu neeg loj. Qhov kawg ob hom yog nyob hauv txoj haujlwm b hais txog thaj chaw loj tshaj plaws thiab muaj nyob hauv chav tsev thib ob, qis tshaj ntawm cov neeg nyob thaj chaw. Thawj theem yog muab rau cov vaj tse hauv tsev, cov tswv yim tsim kev ua si thiab cov kis las, thaum lub tsev thib peb yog cov neeg uas tsis xav tau kev pab loj. Cov kws sau ntawv tau hais tias peb lub tsev kawm ntawv tau muaj kev sib dhos ntau dua li ob theem kev xav hauv TK thiab yog ib qho dav dav rau txhua lub nroog.
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zooming 1/6 phiaj xwm dav dav. Lub tsev rau cov neeg laus © DK cov kws kes duab vajtse
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zooming 2/6 Axonometry. Lub tsev rau cov neeg laus © DK cov kws kes duab vajtse
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zooming 3/6 Lub Thawv. Lub tsev rau cov neeg laus © DK cov kws kes duab vajtse
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zooming 4/6 Lub hom phiaj thib ob. Lub tsev rau cov neeg laus © DK cov kws kes duab vajtse
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zooming 5/6 txoj kev npaj rau hauv av. Lub tsev rau cov neeg laus © DK cov kws kes duab vajtse
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zooming 6/6 Lub Hom Phiaj. Lub tsev rau cov neeg laus © DK cov kws kes duab vajtse
Lub ntsej muag parallelepiped txhais raws li cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb, cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem sib txawv: cov kws kes duab vajtse xaiv cov kev npaj vaj tse nrog ntau hom txheej txheem ntawm Lavxias lub nroog, tab sis piv txwv lawv coj H-cov phiaj xwm nrog kev hloov chaw thiab ob qho kev qhib ib lub tsev tshav puam., "sib xws rau microdistrict hom kev txhim kho hauv nroog", uas "Feem ntau tshwm sim hauv peb lub tebchaws." Cov kws sau ntawv pom zoo kev nkag siab zoo kom muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo dua, thiab sab phab ntsa sab nraud ntawm txhua chav yog qhov chaw ncaj ncaj, ob qho tib si rau kev pom kev kaj thiab rau qhov xav tau ntawm ib lub sam thiaj. Lub tsev hauv paus tau ua zigzag, thiab cov tuam tsev tsis zoo ib yam li cov vaj tsev peb theem, tab sis cov tsev tsim vaj tsev ntawm sanatoriums thiab cov tsev so, Soviet thiab tsis tsuas.
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zooming 1/4 Lub Hauv Paus. Lub tsev rau cov neeg laus © DK cov kws kes duab vajtse
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zooming 2/4 Tus Neeg Nruab Nrab. Lub tsev rau cov neeg laus © DK cov kws kes duab vajtse
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zooming 3/4 Tus Neeg Nruab Nrab. Lub tsev rau cov neeg laus © DK cov kws kes duab vajtse
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zooming 4/4 Neeg Nruab Nrab. Lub tsev rau cov neeg laus © DK cov kws kes duab vajtse
DK cov kws ua haujlwm kuj, tsis zoo li lawv cov npoj yaig, muab qhov chaw sim tshwj xeeb rau hauv Yaroslavl ntawm Txoj Kev Pab Tutaevskoe txoj kev loj, thaum hais txog tias qhov project "hloov mus rau feem ntau micro-cheeb tsam ntawm kev tsim kho Soviet lig." ***
Thib 3: Sergey Kiselev thiab Cov Neeg Koom Tes
Ob txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev thov ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse ntawm lub tuam txhab "Sergey Kiselev thiab Cov Neeg Sawv Cev" yog qhov qhib tag nrho ntawm cov chaw pej xeem ntawm qib qis mus rau hauv nroog thiab cov qauv siv tau yooj yim ntawm cov qauv, zoo ib yam li laconic tus tsim qauv. Cov kws kes qauv ua lawv txoj haujlwm zoo li "qhib qhov system": lub tsev tsis nyob hauv lub nroog, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nws cov chaw pej xeem raug tsim los siv ob qho tib si los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv cov chav tsev thiab, ntawm ib pawg nrog lawv, los ntawm townspeople. "Rau cov neeg laus muaj txoj hauv kev hauv lub neej hauv zej zog yog qhov tseem ceeb, txoj hauv kev, tej zaum, tsis yog koom nrog tas li, tabsis muaj kev koom siab," piav qhia tus haujlwm CEO Anton Busalov. - Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas ib tug neeg nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub neej: tsis yog cov phooj ywg zoo xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog sib txawv, uas muaj peev xwm zaum tau qhov chaw nrog ntau yam kev xav, kom nyob nrog zej tsoom. Yog li, raws li peb txoj kev npaj, lub nroog yuav tsum cia "nkag mus" theem qis ntawm lub tsev."
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zooming 1/4 Lub tswv yim tsim qauv ntawm cov tsev ntawm cov chaw nyob ruaj ruaj ntawm cov kev pabcuam pej xeem rau cov pej xeem ntawm cov laus hnub nyoog © Sergey Kiselev thiab Cov Neeg Koom Tes
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zooming 2/4 Lub tswv yim tsim qauv ntawm cov tsev ntawm cov chaw nyob ruaj ruaj ntawm cov kev pabcuam pej xeem rau cov pej xeem ntawm cov laus hnub nyoog © Sergey Kiselev thiab Cov Neeg Koom Tes
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zooming 3/4 Lub tswv yim tsim qauv ntawm cov tsev ntawm cov chaw nyob ruaj ruaj ntawm cov kev pabcuam pej xeem rau cov pej xeem ntawm cov laus hnub nyoog © Sergey Kiselev thiab Cov Neeg Koom Tes
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zooming 4/4 Lub tswv yim tsim qauv ntawm cov tsev ntawm cov chaw nyob ruaj ruaj ntawm cov kev pabcuam pejxeem rau cov pej xeem ntawm cov laus hnub nyoog © Sergey Kiselev thiab Cov Neeg Koom Tes
Cov kws sau ntawv tau thov ob lub qauv: rau cov pej xeem thiab cov tsev sib tw. Thawj chav ua ntej yog qhov chaw muaj xwm fab xwm meem, lub xovtooj ntawm uas tuaj yeem haum yuav luag txhua yam: kev ua kis las thiab chaw ua si, pas dej da dej, café, chav noj mov, chav rau ncig, vaj thiab zaub vaj zaub, - lub chaw txhaws, zoo li raws li tus naj npawb ntawm cov hlwb, tuaj yeem sib txawv raws qhov chaw thiab kev ua haujlwm. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm thaj chaw pej xeem uas los ua stylobate tau koom ua ke los ntawm cov kab nrib dav, qhov twg muaj kev nthuav qhia thiab chaw fairs tuaj yeem tau. Ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm cov stylobate muaj cov loog rau cov neeg nyob hauv qhov chaw, kaw los ntawm cov neeg sab nraud, tab sis ntsuab.
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zooming Tswvyim tsim ntawm cov vaj tse nyob ruaj ruaj cov koomhaum pabcuam pejxeem rau cov pej xeem hnub nyoog laus zog © Sergey Kiselev thiab Cov Neeg Koom Tes
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zooming Tswvyim tsim ntawm cov vaj tse nyob ruaj ruaj cov koomhaum pabcuam pejxeem rau cov pej xeem hnub nyoog laus zog © Sergey Kiselev thiab Cov Neeg Koom Tes
Lub chaw nyob tau muab faib ua peb hom: vaj tsev rau cov neeg laus xav tau kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua, cov neeg tsis muaj chaw txawb chaw thiab tsis nco qab zoo; tsev nyob rau cov tib neeg uas tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas zoo li no, tab sis yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev kho mob thiab muaj peev xwm sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog tib yam; thiab tsev so. Hauv thawj, muaj chav noj mov ntawm txhua chav tsev, thaiv tsev kho mob, thiab hauv cov chav muaj lub niche rau tus pab cuam yog tias tus neeg xav tau kev saib xyuas tas li. Cov tom kawg zoo li ntau dua li cov chav tsev, nws yog txawm tias tau txav chaw nrog lawv cov rooj tog zaum. Cov laj kab rau kev sib txuas lus tau hais txhua qhov chaw - dav rau qhov qhib, me me rau tus kheej, piv txwv li, cov rooj sib tham nrog cov txheeb ze, hauv cov thaiv ntawm thawj hom lawv muaj nyob hauv atriums thiab nruab nrog phab ntsa iav.
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zooming 1/4 Lub tswv yim tsim qauv ntawm cov tsev ntawm cov chaw nyob ruaj ruaj ntawm cov kev pabcuam pej xeem rau cov pej xeem ntawm cov laus hnub nyoog © Sergey Kiselev thiab Cov Neeg Koom Tes
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zooming 2/4 Lub tswv yim tsim qauv ntawm cov tsev ntawm cov chaw nyob ruaj ruaj ntawm cov kev pabcuam pej xeem rau cov pej xeem ntawm cov laus hnub nyoog © Sergey Kiselev thiab Cov Neeg Koom Tes
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zooming 3/4 Lub tswv yim tsim qauv ntawm cov tsev ntawm cov chaw nyob ruaj ruaj ntawm cov kev pabcuam pej xeem rau cov pej xeem ntawm cov laus hnub nyoog © Sergey Kiselev thiab Cov Neeg Koom Tes
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zooming 4/4 Lub tswv yim tsim qauv ntawm cov tsev ntawm cov chaw nyob ruaj ruaj ntawm cov kev pabcuam pejxeem rau cov pej xeem ntawm cov laus hnub nyoog © Sergey Kiselev thiab Cov Neeg Koom Tes
Qhov no yog li cas 4 ntau lub tsev ntawm cov sib txawv ntawm cov sib txawv tau tshwm sim: rau thawj hom, ob hom ntu tau thov - qhov loj dua nrog ob lub atriums, thiab ib qho me me nrog ib. Hauv cov txheej txheem kawg, lawv tus lej thiab qhov muaj peev xwm yuav txawv, lub tsev so tshwm nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw uas muaj qhov siab tshaj plaws "kev ua tiav". Koj tuaj yeem npaj cov blocks los ntawm khi rau cov tub ntxhais hauv txoj kev sib txawv - qhov no yog li cas cov kws sau ntawv ua tiav kev ncaj ncees thiab muaj ntau haiv neeg.
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zooming 1/6 Lub tswv yim tsim qauv ntawm cov tsev ntawm cov chaw nyob ruaj ruaj ntawm cov kev pabcuam pej xeem rau cov pej xeem ntawm cov laus hnub nyoog © Sergey Kiselev thiab Cov Neeg Koom Tes
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zooming 2/6 Lub tswv yim tsim qauv ntawm cov tsev ntawm cov chaw nyob ruaj ruaj ntawm cov kev pabcuam pejxeem rau cov pej xeem hnub nyoog laus zog © Sergey Kiselev thiab Cov Neeg Koom Tes
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zooming 3/6 Lub tswv yim tsim qauv ntawm cov tsev ntawm cov chaw nyob ruaj ruaj ntawm cov kev pabcuam pej xeem rau cov pej xeem ntawm cov laus hnub nyoog © Sergey Kiselev thiab Cov Neeg Koom Tes
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zooming 4/6 Lub tswv yim tsim qauv ntawm cov tsev ntawm cov chaw nyob ruaj ruaj ntawm cov kev pabcuam pej xeem rau cov pej xeem ntawm cov laus hnub nyoog © Sergey Kiselev thiab Cov Neeg Koom Tes
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zooming 5/6 Lub tswv yim tsim qauv ntawm cov tsev ntawm cov chaw nyob ruaj ruaj ntawm cov kev pabcuam pejxeem rau cov pej xeem hnub nyoog laus zog © Sergey Kiselev thiab Cov Neeg Koom Tes
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zooming 6/6 Lub tswv yim tsim qauv ntawm cov tsev ntawm cov chaw nyob ruaj ruaj ntawm cov kev pabcuam pejxeem rau cov pej xeem hnub nyoog laus zog © Sergey Kiselev thiab Cov Neeg Koom Tes
Lub ntsej muag ntawm cov vaj tse tsim qauv qhia txog cov khoom siv ntuj tsim, ntoo thiab av ci, thiab cov iav iav tshiab thiab cov nqaj stylobate, cov qhov rai tau muab "hauv pem teb", thiab cov rooj tog hauv "chav tsev" txhais cov ntsiab lus tsim qauv ntawm xyoo 1970. Cov tsev so ntsej muag - khob thiab txhuas; txhua qhov ua ke muab qhov zoo ntawm lub tsev so niaj hnub los yog chaw nyob hauv thaj chaw. Tus thawj coj ntawm SKiP Igor Shvartsman tau piav qhia "Tam sim no tam sim no, ntau tus neeg laus tau txaus siab rau qhov chaw nyob niaj hnub thiab kev nplij siab," - Los ntawm peb qhov kev xav, kev txhob txwm "rov qab" tsom rau qhov kev xav ntawm "pog" yog qhov tsis tsim nyog, hauv peb lub tswv yim peb coj mus rau hauv kev saib xyuas kev saib xyuas ntawm cov neeg laus, tab sis mus rau ib nrab. Tsis tas li ntawd, peb pom lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv kev tawm tswv yim txog kev ua neej tsis yog rau cov niam txiv hnub no, uas, piv txwv li, tej zaum yuav xav tau cov pa hauv siab ntawm cov tub rau khoom thiab cov ntawv sau, tab sis tseem yuav saib dav, xav txog cov neeg uas tseem cov hluas, noj qab nyob zoo thiab vam meej. Tsis muaj sijhawm ntau dhau mus, thiab cov neeg nyob ntawm cov chaw zoo li no yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej siv hi-kawg, Wi-nkaus thiab lwm yam - yog li peb txiav txim siab nws muaj tseeb kom suav nrog qhov siab tshaj plaws hauv txoj haujlwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav qhov kev cia siab ntawm nws rov ua dua."
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zooming 1/5 Lub tswv yim tsim qauv ntawm cov tsev ntawm cov chaw nyob ruaj ruaj ntawm cov kev pabcuam pej xeem rau cov pej xeem ntawm cov laus hnub nyoog © Sergey Kiselev thiab Cov Neeg Koom Tes
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zooming 2/5 Kev Tsim Qauv Kev Tsim Vaj Tse ntawm cov tsev nyob ib puag ncig cov koomhaum pabcuam pejxeem rau cov pej xeem hnub nyoog laus zog © Sergey Kiselev thiab Cov Neeg Koom Tes
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zooming 3/5 Tus Tswv Yim Tsim qauv hauv cov tsev hauv cov chaw zov me nyuam cov chaw pabcuam pej xeem rau cov neeg laus hnub nyoog © Sergey Kiselev thiab Cov Neeg Koom Tes
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zooming 4/5 Kev Tsim Qauv Kev Tsim Vaj Tse ntawm cov tuam tsev nyob ib puag ncig ntawm cov kev pabcuam pejxeem rau cov pej xeem hnub nyoog laus zog © Sergey Kiselev thiab Cov Neeg Koom Tes
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zooming 5/5 Tswvyim tsim qauv ntawm cov tsev ntawm cov chaw nyob ruaj ruaj ntawm cov kev pabcuam pejxeem rau cov pej xeem hnub nyoog laus zog © Sergey Kiselev thiab Cov Neeg Koom Tes
Qhov chaw thib 4: Semrén + Månsson
Kev piav qhia los ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse:
Peb tau nthuav tawm cov qauv sib txuas uas sib xyaw nrog ob lub hlwb, txhua chav muaj 6 chav ib chav rau kev nyob, sib koom ua ke ntawm ib qho chaw ua haujlwm sib luag. Cov thaiv thaj chaw nyob tuaj yeem hloov kho rau txhua hom kev saib xyuas thiab tau tsim tsa hauv cov saw hlau, qhov kev teeb tsa uas tuaj yeem ywj pheej raws nyob ntawm qhov chaw thiab txoj haujlwm xav tau.
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zooming 1/8 Lub tswv yim tsim. Kev tsim qauv ntawm cov tsev rau cov koom haum muab kev pab rau cov neeg laus © Semrén + Månsson
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zooming 2/8 Kev Yooj Yim. Kev tsim qauv ntawm cov tsev rau cov koom haum muab kev pab rau cov neeg laus © Semrén + Månsson
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zooming 3/8 Kev sib txuas lus architecture / toj roob hauv pes. Kev tsim qauv ntawm cov tsev rau cov koom haum muab kev pab rau cov neeg laus © Semrén + Månsson
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zooming 4/8 Cov chaw pej xeem. Kev tsim qauv ntawm cov tsev rau cov koom haum muab kev pab rau cov neeg laus © Semrén + Månsson
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zooming 5/8 Lub caij Vaj / Chaw Ua Si / tiaj nyom / pem ntej lub vaj. Kev tsim qauv ntawm cov tsev rau cov koom haum muab kev pab rau cov neeg laus © Semrén + Månsson
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zooming 6/8 Ciaj sia. Kev tsim qauv ntawm cov tsev rau cov koom haum muab kev pab rau cov neeg laus © Semrén + Månsson
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zooming 7/8 Chav. Kev tsim qauv ntawm cov tsev rau cov koom haum muab kev pab rau cov neeg laus © Semrén + Månsson
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zooming 8/8 Lub tswv yim ntawm fa solutionsade kev daws teeb meem. Kev tsim qauv ntawm cov tsev rau cov koom haum muab kev pab rau cov neeg laus © Semrén + Månsson
Modular blocks yog tsim nyob ib puag ncig thaj chaw muaj pej xeem, uas tuaj yeem muaj qhov tshwj xeeb hauv txhua qhov haujlwm tshwj xeeb, txij li cov qauv ntawm cov blocks yog qhov sib txawv. Lub phiaj xwm kwv yees cov chav sib txawv, ntawm ob mus rau peb plag tsev. Ntawm lwm yam, nws nyob ntawm lub roob hav. Cov txheej txheem rau hauv cov toj roob hauv pes thiab txheej ntawm nws lub zog tseem ua rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus: los ntawm kev sib txuas, cov qauv toj roob hauv pes ntawm cov qauv sib txawv thiab cov qauv sib txawv: cov nyom, lub vaj paj, tsev cog khoom, cov tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj ntsuab, pas dej, ntoo pem teb, kev ua si av, thiab tsim ntau thaj chaw thematic thiab thaj chaw ua si.
Cov tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg sau ntawm lub tswv yim yog los tsim kom muaj kev thaj chaw zoo thiab ua haujlwm zoo rau cov neeg nyob hauv, cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov qhua los ntawm kev tsim kom muaj kev xav zoo nyob hauv tsev, kev sib txuas lus thiab kev cuam tshuam nrog tib neeg thiab xwm.
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zooming 1/5 Masterplan. Kev tsim qauv ntawm cov tsev rau cov koom haum muab kev pab rau cov neeg laus © Semrén + Månsson
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zooming 2/5 Daim Phiaj Xwm thib 2. Kev tsim qauv ntawm cov tsev rau cov koom haum muab kev pab rau cov neeg laus © Semrén + Månsson
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zooming 3/5 Txoj Kev Npaj ntawm 3 lub tsev. Kev tsim qauv ntawm cov tsev rau cov koom haum muab kev pab rau cov neeg laus © Semrén + Månsson
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zooming 4/5 Txoj Kev Npaj ntawm Chav 1. Kev tsim qauv ntawm cov tsev rau cov koom haum muab kev pab rau cov neeg laus © Semrén + Månsson
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zooming 5/5 Kev npaj thaiv. Kev tsim qauv ntawm cov tsev rau cov koom haum muab kev pab rau cov neeg laus © Semrén + Månsson
Cov chav nyob nyob yog xwm fab hauv qhov phiaj xwm. Lawv cov tub ntxhais sab hauv yog ntau lub teeb pom kev zoo rau lub caij ntuj no vaj tsev-atrium ib nyuag hloov mus rau qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov qauv, uas ua kom pom tseeb nkag mus ntawm qhov tsim nyog ntawm cov hnub ci rau hauv lub tsev, ua kom muaj microclimate thiab muaj lub siab zoo. Mobile partitions tso cai rau hloov chaw pej xeem mus rau ntau dua lossis tsawg tus ntiav thiab hloov lawv lub luag haujlwm. Txhua lub block muaj lub luag haujlwm chaw nres tsheb, chaw tu huv si thiab chav nyob ua haujlwm rau lub hlwb.
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zooming Kev tsim qauv ntawm cov tsev rau cov koom haum muab kev pab rau cov neeg laus © Semrén + Månsson
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zooming Kev tsim qauv ntawm cov tsev rau cov koom haum muab kev pab rau cov neeg laus © Semrén + Månsson
Cov chaw pej xeem hauv av hauv av tau ua ke nyob ib puag ncig ntawm vaj loog uas zoo nkauj thiab tau sib txuas los ntawm cov kab ntawv pob tshab. Muaj pas dej da dej, thaj chaw rau kev dhia paj paws thiab duab yeeb yaj kiab, tus kws tu plaub hau, txua khoom tsim duab, chaw cog ntoo, tsev cog khoom thiab txawm tias muaj pas dej me me rau kev nuv ntses.
Qhov phiaj xwm tau tsim kho raws li cov qauv tam sim no, thiab yog li ntawd tuaj yeem paub tseeb thaum siv cov kav dej qhuav thiab cov hlua hluav taws xob rau ntawm lub ru tsev rau kev nkag mus rau hauv cov chaw kaw. Kev siv ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem no raug tso cai raws li qhov hluav taws kub thiab khiav tawm hauv tsev thiab raug cai nrog cov kev cai tshwj xeeb.
Cov faadesade yog xeeb ua laconic thiab subordinate rau ib lub tswvyim, tab sis txawv vim los ntawm cov khoom siv: cib, ceramics lossis fiber ntau cement, uas sib txawv hauv cov nyob sib ze, ua kom lawv tus kheej. Lub qhov rais loj muab ntau qhov nruab hnub ntawm lub nruab hnub thiab muab lub sijhawm kom qhuas qhov xwm txheej, thiab cov dav rooj zaum kom dav nrog lub lauj kaub muab lub sijhawm rau cov neeg xiam oob khab tawm mus sab nraum zoov thiab cog paj lossis lwm yam nroj tsuag. Cov silhouette nyhav rau kev ua haujlwm ntau, tab sis asymmetrical hauv txoj kev niaj hnub. ***
