Tub Ntxhais Lub Zog

2024 Tus sau: David Durham | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 02:35

Lwm qhov kev sib tw ntawm ARHproject tau xaus rau St. Petersburg: CDS pawg tau tuav nws rau zaum plaub, xyoo no - ua ke nrog Project Baltia magazine. Tus kws sau ntawv xov xwm ntawm Vladimir Vladimir Frolov qhia txog kev nrhav tshiab: kev sib tw tau muaj ob theem, cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm qhov kev sib hloov thib ob tuaj yeem ua tiav lawv cov dej num tiav raws kev taw qhia ntawm cov kws cob qhia - cov kws ua vaj tsev uas twb tau txais lub npe, thiab ntxiv rau, txhua leej txhua tus tau tos ib qho kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Sevkabel Chaw nres nkoj, nrog tus neeg Finnish thiab ib tus neeg qaum teb tuaj.

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kev sib tw nrov tau zoo li "Sab hauv thiab Sab Nraum", muaj peb lub npe xaiv los xaiv: cov neeg tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tsim lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev kawm qib pib, tuaj nrog txhim kho lub tshav puam lossis sab hauv ib chav tsev ib txwm muaj. Cov lus hais ntawm kev siv tau raug khi rau cov chaw nyob hauv ib puag ncig, uas tau tsim los ntawm CDS pab pawg, ntxiv rau cov neeg tuaj koom tau mob siab los ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv uas nyeem ntau cov lus qhuab qhia thaum sib tw.

Tawm ntawm 213 daim ntawv thov, 30 qhov zoo tshaj plaws tau raug xaiv - kaum rau txhua qhov kev xaiv tsa - thiab qhia ntawm qhov qhib rau txhua qhov kev nthuav tawm hauv Sevkabel Porto, qhov twg txhua yam ua haujlwm rau kev saib xyuas zoo ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm, raws li tseem tsis tau tsim tag nrho, nqhis dej me ntsis, tab sis kev tawm tsam qhov kev ncua deb. Qhov thib ob ntawm lub Khw Khw muag khoom yog qhov chaw ua tiav "ua ke", nrog cov pob zeb qhob thiab cov qhov rai tsis pom sab nraud ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv, crane kab teeb, xuab zeb thiab cov kav dej, lub suab ntawm kev kho. Lub Hoobkas ntsuj plig tseem tsis tau tawm ntawm qhov chaw no, tab sis ib tiam neeg tshiab twb tuaj thiab yog qhov ua tiav.

Hauv qhov chaw loj heev uas tsis yog yooj yim los sau, cov hlua nrog cov ntsiav tshuaj zoo li me ntsis kho siab, txhawb lawv cov kev teeb tsa, uas tau npaj los ntawm cov cob qhia, nco qab, tej zaum, lawv tus kheej pib ntawm txoj hauv kev. Ua ntej, tus qhua tau pom "cov ntawv ceeb toom" nruj nrog cov phiaj xwm thiab piav qhia cov ntawv nyeem, thiab tom qab lawv: tag nrho cov tub ntxhais kawm kev sib hlub, kuj yog ib feem ntawm cov haujlwm.

zooming

1/6 Evgeny Reshetov, Tatiana Sinelnikova, "Cov rooj noj mov ntawm cov chaw cog qoob loo", 2016. Kev nthuav qhia ntawm kev sib tw "ARHproject-2019", "Sevkabel chaw nres nkoj" yees duab los ntawm Alena Kuznetsova
zooming

2/6 Vyacheslav Khomutov, "Divan", 2007. Kev nthuav qhia ntawm kev sib tw "ARHproject-2019", "Sevkabel chaw nres nkoj" yees duab los ntawm Alena Kuznetsova
zooming

3/6 Stepan Lipgart, los ntawm koob "Panticapaeum Sawv ntxov", 2015. Kev nthuav qhia ntawm kev sib tw "ARHproject-2019", "Sevkabel port" yees duab los ntawm Alena Kuznetsova
zooming

4/6 Andrey Lublinsky, “Tsis muaj cai (tus neeg liab)”. Kev nthuav dav ntawm kev sib tw "ARHproject-2019", "Sevkabel chaw nres nkoj" yees duab los ntawm Alena Kuznetsova
zooming

5/6 Kev nthuav qhia ntawm kev sib tw "ARHproject-2019", "Sevkabel chaw nres nkoj" yees duab los ntawm Alena Kuznetsova
zooming

6/6 "Sevkabel chaw nres nkoj" duab los ntawm Alena Kuznetsova

Txhua yam nws pib nrog lub rooj noj mov hauv rooj noj mov los ntawm RHIZOME chav lis haujlwm, uas yooj yim lub tsev lub raj mis sawv (txhua qhov, cov tub ntxhais kawm hnub no txawv me ntsis). Tom ntej no yog Vyacheslav Khomutov lub rooj zaum, zoo li yog ua los ntawm cov khoom pallets, tab sis muaj kuab heev, los ntawm cov uas hauv cov ntsiab lus no muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus ib zaug: nws yog lub cim ntawm lub sijhawm dawb, uas muab dav dav dav, lossis ib tus tub ntxhais kawm ze tog nrog kev sib tham., los sis tej zaum yog kws kho mob hlwb txoj kev xav, koj nyob qhov twg los koj tsim thiab txhais tau koj tus kheej? Stepan Lipgart, uas zoo li ib txwm tseem hluas, tau qhia nws qhov kev tshawb nrhiav qhov tsis zoo nyob hauv cov lus qhia, qhia: tsis txhob thim rov qab kev npau suav thiab kev sim. Sergei Padalko - kwv huam, qhov twg tsis muaj lawv nyob hauv nws cov hluas. Thiab hauv qhov "tso tawm" "Koob" - khoob. Yog tias lawv tso tsawg kawg ntawm daim pib nrog kos npe, ib tus yuav xav tias nws yuav tsum yog li ntawd - "tsis muaj haujlwm kawm, Kuv tsis nco qab phau ntawv teev cia." Tab sis thaj, lawv tsis muaj sijhawm - qhov no tseem tuaj yeem ua tiav - tso sijhawm rau ib yam dab tsi tseem ceeb dua. Nws tsis yog tias lawv yog cov uas tau txhim kho Sevkabel, tau txais Archi Wood thiab mus txog qhov kawg ntawm ArchDaily khoom plig.

Zoo, cov yeej ntawm kev sib tw yuav tam sim no yauv them ua haujlwm rau hauv pab pawg CDS, thiab tus yeej ntawm Grand Prix yuav tsum mus rau XVII Venice Architecture Biennale. Koj tuaj yeem pom txoj haujlwm ntawm txhua tus neeg tuaj koom ntawm no, hauv qab no peb nthuav qhia cov neeg zaum kawg.

Yawg Nom Tswv Pog

Tshuab architecture

Daria Erofeeva, TSUACE

Tus Saib Xyuas: Stepan Lipgart

Daria daim ntawv thov tau koom nrog hauv Ornament thiab Dav Hlau xaiv tsa. Qhov xwm txheej thiab thev naus laus zis hauv nws cov phiaj xwm raug suav hais tias yog nyob rau ntawm qhov kev sib koom siab ntawm kev tawm tsam. Cov qauv "inflated" membrane yog qhov kev sib txig ntawm cov khoom neeg tsim thiab qhov ntuj: nws yog lub cev ruaj, UV-resistant, muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ib puag ncig cov phooj ywg polymer uas tuaj yeem siv tau kiag li. Nws lub teeb ceeb thawj tsis xav tau kev thauj khoom siab thiab kev ua tus nqi, uas yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm nws cov pa roj carbon monoxide. Polyurethane impregnation tiv thaiv lub tsev los ntawm ya raws thiab cua, thiab kuj rov ua kom av. Tom qab ua haujlwm nrog tus cob qhia, Daria tau lees lub ntsej muag nrog lwm txoj haujlwm: cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem siv nws cov niches rau kev ua si.

zooming

1/3 "Inflatable" architecture © Daria Erofeeva. Tus Saib Xyuas Plaub Stepan Lipgart
zooming

2/3 "Inflatable" architecture © Daria Erofeeva. Tus Saib Xyuas Plaub Stepan Lipgart
zooming

3/3 "Inflatable" architecture © Daria Erofeeva. Tus Saib Xyuas Plaub Stepan Lipgart

Kev piav qhia thiab dav hlau

Thib 1: Fairy hav zoov

Inna Klimenko thiab Ilya Churkin, Moscow Lub Tsev Tsim Txiaj Architectural Institute, MGSU

Tus Saib Xyuas: Stepan Lipgart

Kindergarten yog thawj lub chaw haujlwm thaum ib tus menyuam yaus tau txais kev kawm dhau los nyuaj ntawm kev ua phooj ywg, uas nyuaj ntxiv los ntawm kev sib cais ntawm nws niam nws txiv. Cov neeg tuaj koom tau muab lub luag haujlwm: los tsim kho lub ntsej muag tshiab rau qib pib rau 295 tus tub ntxhais kawm, siv cov lus piav qhia zoo txog lub vajvoog los ua kom pom nws nrog cov cim ntawm "tus cwj pwm zoo", uas tuaj yeem pab cov menyuam yoog tau yooj yim dua rau qhov tshiab. theem ntawm lub neej. Tag nrho ntawm 56 txoj haujlwm tau koom nrog qhov kev xaiv tsa no.

Cov neeg yeej muab cov duab ntawm lub hav zoov zoo nkauj ua lub hauv paus. Nyob hauv lub hav zoov no muaj qhov pos huab, cov ntoo siab, cov noog yees siv nyob hauv qhov tsaus. Yuav kom ua tiav cov teebmeem zoo sib xws, tig mus rau cov thwv cib uas muaj cov qauv ntoo ntawm masonry, cov ntoo ntoo los ntawm qhov muag glued cov ntoo, thiab txoj kev teeb pom kev zoo nrog cov duab ntxoo hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov noog tau siv nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag kho kom zoo nkauj. Tag nrho cov no tsim cov phooj ywg duab ntawm lub tsev, tsis muaj kev hloov pauv hauv geometry thiab nrog kev khaws cia ntawm kev daws teeb meem chaw.

Loog ua haujlwm

Thib 1: Julia Gospodinova thiab Anna Maleva, SPbGASU

Tus Saib Xyuas: Andrey Lublinsky

Lub tshav puam yog thaj chaw pej xeem, uas cov neeg nyob ntawm lub quarter yuav tsum tau tib lub sijhawm pom tias "lawv". Cov neeg tuaj koom tau xav txog kev txhim kho ntawm lub tshav puam ib nrab ntiag tug, nrog rau kev txhim kho daim ntawv me me: muaj qhov cim tau, yooj yim siv, nrog rau lub peev xwm rov siv. 74 txoj haujlwm tau koom nrog kev xaiv tsa.

Cov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov yeej raws li kev qhia ib leeg ib qho qauv uas tsim cov chaw siv hluav taws xob uas tau sib txawv siv qib sib txawv ntawm qhov siab. Lub ntsiab ntawm tus neeg hla kev txuas cov qhov nkag mus rau tom tshav puam thiab txuas cov modules rau hauv cov kab ke sib txig. Tib lub luag haujlwm yog ua los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hlau - ib qho kev sib txawv ntawm kev tsim kho kom zoo nkauj, uas ua tiav cov chaw ntawm lub tshav puam thiab cuam tshuam nrog kev daws teeb meem ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm thaj chaw nyob.

zooming

1/8 Qhov chaw thib ib hauv qeb "Hauv Tsev Hais Plaub ua haujlwm" © Anna Maleva thiab Yulia Gospodinova. Tub Ntxhais Kawm Andrey Lublinsky
zooming

2/8 Qhov chaw thib ib hauv qeb "Hauv Tsev Hais Plaub lub zog" © Anna Maleva thiab Yulia Gospodinova. Tub Ntxhais Kawm Andrey Lublinsky
zooming

3/8 Kuv tso rau hauv qeb "Ua haujlwm ntawm lub tshav puam" © Anna Maleva thiab Yulia Gospodinova. Tub Ntxhais Kawm Andrey Lublinsky
zooming

4/8 Kuv tso rau hauv qeb "Cov haujlwm hauv tsev hais plaub" © Anna Maleva thiab Yulia Gospodinova. Tub Ntxhais Kawm Andrey Lublinsky
zooming

5/8 Kuv tso rau hauv qeb "Cov haujlwm hauv tsev hais plaub" © Anna Maleva thiab Yulia Gospodinova. Tub Ntxhais Kawm Andrey Lublinsky
zooming

6/8 Kuv tso rau hauv qeb "Lub tsev hais plaub ua haujlwm" © Anna Maleva thiab Yulia Gospodinova. Tub Ntxhais Kawm Andrey Lublinsky
zooming

7/8 Kuv tso rau hauv qeb "Ua haujlwm ntawm lub tshav puam" © Anna Maleva thiab Yulia Gospodinova. Tub Ntxhais Kawm Andrey Lublinsky
zooming

8/8 Kuv tso rau hauv qeb "Lub tsev hais plaub ua haujlwm" © Anna Maleva thiab Yulia Gospodinova. Tub Ntxhais Kawm Andrey Lublinsky

Chaw nyob daim ntawv

Thib 1: Qhov ci sab hauv rau cov neeg ci ci

Bodyak Alina thiab Agekyan Artem, SPGASU

Tus Saib Xyuas: Vyacheslav Khomutov

Cov neeg koom nrog yuav tsum tau xaiv cov chav tsev xws li - los ntawm chav studio mus rau chav tsev muaj plaub-chav - kom los ntsib cov tib neeg uas yog cov neeg muaj nqi rau nws, thiab tom qab ntawd nrhiav kev zoo nkauj thiab npaj kev daws teeb meem rau qhov chaw. Ib chav tsev tau saib raws li lub voj voog ncig uas tuaj yeem muaj kev cuam tshuam rau tib neeg tus kheej tsuas yog nrog kev pab sab hauv kev daws teeb meem.

Cov yeej tau tuaj nrog kev tsim qauv sab hauv rau tsev neeg hluas nrog tus ntxhais plaub-xyoos. Ib tug poj niam yog cov rooj tog tsim ua vaj tsev nyiam ua qhov kev kaj lug thiab lub siab tawv, tus txiv neej yog tus xav ua lag luam uas txhawb nqa lub tswv yim ntawm tus poj niam muaj peev xwm. Tus ntxhais tau coj mus nrog kev sib hlub.

Coral xim ua ke nrog lwm cov xim qaim xim thiab terrazzo pab ua kom lub siab ntsws txawm tias nyob rau hauv cov hnub grey tsaus ntuj ntawm St. Petersburg. Oak parquet, dawb thiab dub suab nrov hauv cov rooj tog kom paub meej sib npaug rau qhov palette. Nrog kev pab tsim ua hauv kev cia, sib txuas thaj chaw ua haujlwm thiab tshwj xeeb tsim partitions, cov kws sau ntawv ntawm txoj haujlwm sim ua kom siv cov khoom siv txhua qhov xwm fab xwm meem. Txhua chav yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm "Memphis", uas ua rau nws ua tiav kom muaj kev ncaj ncees ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg.

zooming

1/5 1 qhov chaw. Lub teeb ci sab hauv rau cov neeg ci ntsa iab © Artem Agekyan thiab Alina Bodyak. Tus Saib Xyuas Vyacheslav Khomutov
zooming

2/5 Thaj chaw 1. Lub teeb ci sab hauv rau cov neeg ci ntsa iab © Artem Agekyan thiab Alina Bodyak. Tus Saib Xyuas Vyacheslav Khomutov
zooming

3/5 1st. Lub teeb ci sab hauv rau cov neeg ci ntsa iab © Artem Agekyan thiab Alina Bodyak. Tus Saib Xyuas Vyacheslav Khomutov
zooming

4/5 Thaj chaw. Lub teeb ci sab hauv rau cov neeg ci ntsa iab © Artem Agekyan thiab Alina Bodyak. Tus Saib Xyuas Vyacheslav Khomutov
zooming

5/5 Kuv tso. Lub teeb ci sab hauv rau cov neeg ci ntsa iab © Artem Agekyan thiab Alina Bodyak. Tus Saib Xyuas Vyacheslav Khomutov

Tshwj xeeb hais

Coj kev tshoov siab los ntawm xwm

Petr Platonov, VSTU

Tus Saib Xyuas: Sergey Padalko

Lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev kawm menyuam yaus no yog cus ciav thiab npaj siab mus, zoo li cov menyuam yaus. Nws ua tau kom ciaj sia los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb: patinated tooj liab thiab ntoo, uas, zoo li tus menyuam yaus hauv zej zog, "loj hlob" thiab hloov lawv qhov zoo nyob hauv qab ntawm ib puag ncig. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub tsev yog hais los ntawm "nthwv dej" uas ua rau lub ntsej muag: lawv muab cov menyuam yaus rau txoj kev xav, hauv cov ntawv no tuaj yeem tig mus rau sab qaum teb teeb, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov roob lossis cov ntoo ntoo, cov ceg ntoo uas yog cov kev txhawb nqa ntawm lub awnings saum toj no lub ntsiab nkag mus rau lub kindergarten.

Txoj kev daws teeb meem no txuas cov menyuam yaus thiab lawv niam lawv txiv nrog rau qhov xwm txheej, thiab tseem tsim ib thaj chaw ntxiv rau kev ua si sab nraum zoov thiab kev ua si, xws li chaw ua si nrog viav vias thiab trampolines hauv qab tsib taug. Thaum tsaus ntuj, lub tsev hloov pauv: lub teeb taws ntawm qaum qaum ntawm cov fa theade tsim cov nyhuv ntawm sab qaum teb teeb, thiab cov hnub qub sib luag yog ua rau pom kev ntawm cov tsiaj.