Ancient Brixen, hauv Italis style ntawm Bressanone, yog ib lub nroog nyob rau sab qaum teb kawg ntawm Ltalis, hauv South Tyrol. Pom nyob rau hauv 901 thiab vam meej nyob hauv Nrab Hnub nyoog uas yog qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm ib pawg npis sov loj, uas muaj kev ywj pheej nyob hauv lub Tebchaws Roman Roman, tswj txoj kev tseem ceeb ntawm Tebchaws Yelemees mus rau Ltalis. Tam sim no Brixen muaj me ntsis ntau dua 20000 tus neeg nyob hauv, tab sis nws ua tiav raws li lub chaw ncig xyuas: caij ski hauv lub caij ntuj no, taug kev hauv lub caij ntuj sov - taug kev Yog li cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Hauv Nroog Thaj Tsam tau loj hlob, cov chaw tshiab yuav tsum tau, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv tshiab ncig xyuas chaw ncig xyuas chaw.
Cov kev sib tw, muaj nyob rau hauv 2016, tau yeej los ntawm lub zos Brixen-based bureau MoDusAr architects, uas txij li lub npe nrov rau nws txoj kev koom tes hauv kev nthuav tawm ntawm Italian Pavilion ntawm Venice Architecture Biennale 2018, mob siab rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse rau lub teb chaws me. txoj.
Nws tsis tsim nyog xaiv qhov chaw rau lub tsev pheeb suab, nws yog ib txwm thiab tsim nyog: ntawm no txoj kev los ntawm chaw nres tsheb thiab txoj kev tsheb ntawm lub kaum ntse ntse sib koom ua ke nrog rau ib qho uas khiav raws lub nroog phab ntsa, tom qab uas nce Hofburg episcopal palace, ib qho ntawm cov neeg nyiam hauv cheeb tsam. Txij ntawm no pib cov neeg taug kev thaj tsam ntawm lub nroog qub, yog li ntawd cov kws sau ntawv txhais lawv lub tsev ua "lub rooj vag tshiab" ntawm Brixen.
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Los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm xyoo pua puv 19 ntawm qhov chaw no, hloov chaw, muaj cov tuam tsev nrog tib lub hom phiaj - los txais tos cov qhua. Cov tsev khaws dej yav dhau los, 1968, tau tsa los ntawm Otmar Barth, tus kws tsim qauv tseem ceeb South Tyrolean lub tsev kawm. Los ntawm 2016, nws tau ntuag thiab thov kom rov kho dua tshiab, tab sis zaj dab neeg paub heev tau tshwm sim: cov pawg hauv zos rau kev tiv thaiv monuments hais kom ceev faj txog kev rov kho dua, thiab yuav tsis muaj lus nug txog kev nthuav dav. Zoo, tsis muaj txoj kev, tsis muaj - thiab chav tsev pheebsuab tshiab tau rhuav tshem, zoo li ntau ntawm nws cov neeg ua ntej.
Cov kws sau ntawv txog qhov haujlwm tam sim no hu rau cov txheej txheem no los hloov ib lub tsev nrog lwm tus "kev txov tawm tswv cuab kev tsim vaj tsev" thiab, them se rau lub cim xeeb ntawm cov tuam tsev dhau los, siv tib hom thiab tus yam ntxwv sib txawv - loggia, console, qhov sib piv ntawm cov pob tshab hauv qab thiab pob zeb ua pob zeb loj rau saum.
Tsuas yog cov ntim tau ua loj dua: ib lub hom phiaj ntawm txoj haujlwm no yog kom nthuav dav: thaj chaw tshiab, ob leeg tib neeg thiab ua haujlwm. Yog li ntawd, lub tsev nyob yuav luag txhua qhov chaw ntawm daim duab peb sab ntawm cov kev sib tshuam thiab ua ob-zaj dab neeg: iav qis qis dua tau muab rau cov neeg tuaj saib thiab kho raws li qhov chaw pej xeem, cov qhob saum ib qho yog npaj rau cov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tswj hwm. Qhov siab ntawm lub tsev yog 9 meters. Phab ntsa pob zeb tau nrum siv cov thev naus laus zis tshwj xeeb uas zam cov kab rov tav thiab ua kom muaj kev nkag siab ntawm cov khoom ntim yog cov khoom zoo nkauj thiab duab puab; Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws teeb tsa hais tias cov phab ntsa thau khoom-tsim thiab ua ib lub qauv nrog cov kab teeb pem teb thiab tuav cov phab ntsa, uas nws muaj qhov chaw nyob hauv av yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus rau qhov uas qhov kev tsim txua tau tso cai qee yam. Rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua kom tawv los ntawm kev ua kom tawv, txheej sab nrauv ntawm cov pob zeb ua tiav nrog tus nplai ntses rauj.
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Cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov phiaj xwm raug tsim los ntawm kab kev thiab ntau cov arcs: ib qho ntawm lawv qhia txog lub nroog xwmfab tshiab ntawm lub taub hau ntawm kev sib tshuam - ntawm sab no, nyob hauv qab qhov sib txuas ntxiv, muaj qhov nkag rau cov neeg tuaj saib. Lwm qhov, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no lub ntsiab, arc yog kos nyob ib ncig ntawm lub majestic pua-xyoo-laus dav hlau ntoo khaws cia los ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse - ib hom ntawm lub niche loj los yog, ntau dua, lub loog qhib rau ib qho ntawm cov kev yog tsim nyob ib puag ncig nws. Lub pavilion zoo nkaus li puag ib tsob ntoo nrog tis ua ke, yog li lub npe - TreeHugger, "puag raub ntoo". Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov kab lus no kuj txhais tau hais tias ib puag ncig thiab tuaj yeem nkag siab zoo li lub npe ntawm tus neeg sau: MoDus cov tub txawg paub txog lawv kev hwm rau cov nroj tsuag.
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Ntawm tag nrho, lub tsev pheeb suab zoo rau qhov chaw ib puag ncig zoo li tus phooj ywg txawv teb chaw los ntawm daim duab "Tiv Tauj": nws ncab nrog lub ru tsev sab nraud, zoo li yog sim maj mam kov, delicately retreats nrog arcuate cutouts. Cov beveled contours ntawm lub qhov rais ua rau lub ntsej muag zoo li lub ntsej muag nrog qhov xav paub, tab sis tib lub sijhawm tu siab xav tsis thoob, maj mam hais tawm: ob lub qhov muag-qhov rais saib ntawm lub dav hlau ntoo, peb - ntawm lub vov nkhaus ntawm episcopal palace.
Nws kuj tseem ceeb toom "lub kaum kev sib tsoo ntawm lub tsev pheeb suab laj kab laj kab, tsim tsim thaum xyoo pua puv 19 hauv daim ntawv ntawm kab txawv. Raws li cov kws txuj tsim qauv, cov kab nkhaus ntawm lawv qhov project "txhais cov kab txawv ntawm cov dome ntawm tsev pheeb suab Japanese thiab, tshwj xeeb, ntawm Suav Phab."
Hauv kev sib zog tshawb nrhiav lub ntiaj teb txawv txawv rau nws tus kheej, "tus neeg tshiab" pom thiab, kom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm nws lub peev xwm, ua raws li nws cov ntawv: lub tsev, zoo li nws, rub tawm ua ke tseem ceeb vantage cov ntsiab lus, tsom mus ncig xyuas lub ntsej muag ntawm cov monuments txawm ua ntej nkag mus rau hauv lub nroog, thiab qhia txog cov kev ntawm kev kuaj xyuas. Ntxiv rau lub ru tsev tiaj
tej zaum yuav siv los ua kev soj ntsuam lawj, ntawm qhov chaw uas cov khoom sib paub zoo yuav pom tshiab lub zeem muag tshiab.
Lub qhov muag-ob lub qhov muag thiab qhov muaj ntau ntawm cov chaw nkhaus thawb peb los sib piv nrog cov kev sim yas ntawm xyoo pua thaum ntxov, piv txwv li, nrog Einstein tus pej thuam los ntawm Erich Mendelssohn, tab sis cov nplaim yog tsis convex, tab sis concave, cov ces kaum ntse ntse tsim los ntawm lawv, thiab feem ntau hauv daim ntawv zoo li yuav tsum tau tsim tsis ntau los ntawm cov organic tseem ceeb expressionism, ntau npaum li cas nrog cov nyhuv rov qab - ncig kev tshem tawm ntawm qhov loj. Ib qho ntawm cov vaj tse tshwm hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog thiab tib lub sijhawm tawm ntawm nws, sim ua qhov chaw me me li sai tau.
Kev tsim kho tus nqi 1.8 lab vam.
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